英語四六級作文及翻譯

II1,I1家庭暴

(domesticviolence)

指的是親密關系

(intimaterelationship)

中■方對另一方的虐待。通常來說，受害者是兒童和婦女。在小國古代，人們認為男人有權利懲罰他的孩子和妻子。廣義上講，家庭暴力不局限于明顯的身體暴力，它也冇許多英他的形式。關于家庭暴力產(chǎn)生的原大出現(xiàn)了許多不同的理論比如犯罪者的性格和心理特征外部大素也有影響，比如罪者所處的壞境。然而沒有一種理能涵蓋所情況參考譯文：Domesticvioleneereferstotheabusebyonepartneragainstanotherinanintimaterelationship?Commvictimsarechildrenn.InancicnlChina,peoplebelievethatamanhastherighttopunishhiswife.Inabroadvioleneeisnotlimitedtoobviousphysicalviolence.Therearemanyotherformsofvio1enee.Manydifferenttheoriesarebroughtupastothecausesofdomesticviolenee,suchasthetheperpetrators'personalityandmentaicharacteristics.Externalfactorsalsoplayapart,suchastheperpctrators

，surroundings.However,notheoryseemstocoverall

201482014816FI28“NANJING”cases.CriminalMentalcharacteristic青年奧林匹克運動會是專為全世界青年人設立的綜合體育賽事。第二屆夏季青年奧林匹克動會于年月

至口在南京舉行。本屆青奧會的口號是“分享青春共筑未來”;寓意全界青年人在奧林匹克精神感召下，歡聚一堂，相互切磋，相互鼓勵，增進友誼，共同氏。吉祥物創(chuàng)意自雨花石，意為提倡自然、運動、健康、快樂的生活方式;會徽將南明城墻城門和江南民居倫廓組合在一起，勾勒出字樣寓意青春之門。參考譯文：

YouthOlympicGames,acomprehensivesportsevent,isdesignedforyoungpeopleal1overtheworld?Thesecondsummeryouth01ympicGameswasheldfromAugusttoistheyouth,Buildthefuture",whichmeanstheyoungpeoplearoundtheworldintheOlympicspirit,gettogetherandplayeachother,encourageeachother,enhancefriendshipandgrowuptogether.ItsMascotconicsofcmblomout

『

oiktogether,withtheideaofthegateofyouth.specially

中國水資源地區(qū)分布不均勻?？傮w來講，南方水資源豐富，北方則水資源匱乏。隨著人口的增長和經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，北方水的問題口益嚴垂，解決法之一就是跨流域

(drainagearea)

調水，也就是南水北調工程

(South-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject)

o

南水北調

工程包括東、屮、西三條線路。東線從氏江卜?游引水，沿京杭人運河

(Beijing-HangzhouGrandCanal)北送，穿過黃河卜■的管道，向卜入犬津附近的水庫

(reservoir)

0

中線從長江的支流漢江的丹江口水庫引水到北。西線也被稱作“大西線，冃的在于從長江上游引水到黃河上。參考譯文：InareunevenlyIngenoral,waterresourcesareabundantinthesouthbutdeficientinthenorth.Withtheincreaseofpopulationofwaterthenorthisgettingmoreandmoreserious.Onesolutionistodivertwaterfromonedrainageareatoanother,alsoknownastheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject.Thereare

5000。隨著5000。隨著廣泛的經(jīng)濟改革，中國正經(jīng)歷19491980threeroutes.Theeasiernroutewi11transferwaterfromthelowerroachesoftheYangtzeRivertonorthalongtheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandthroughatunnelundertheYellowRiver,fromwherecanflowtoreservoirsnearTianjin.TheisfromontheHanriver,branchoftheYangtzeRiver,toBeijing?Thewesternroute,alsocalledtheBigWesternLine,aimsatdivertingwaterfromtheheadwatersotheYangtzeRiverintotheheadwatersoftheYellowRiver.屮國地球上最吸引人的國家之一有多年的歷史是目全球第二大經(jīng)濟體

(thesecondlargesteconomy)著顯著、快速的變化。年以前的國極端貧困、收入不平衡

(incomeinequalities)

國家不安全。由于經(jīng)濟改革,從年開始，人民的生活水平開始捉升至基木水平之上。全國人口有了足夠的食物、衣服和住房，普通家庭可以吃得起各種各樣的食物，穿得上時尚的衣服。參考譯文：

Chirm,onefascinatingcountriesEarth,hasahistoryofmorethan5,000yearsandiscurrentlythesecondlargesteconomyintheworld.Chinaisgoingthrougharemarkableandrapidchangewithwidespreadeconomicreforms?Before1949,Chinawascharacterizedbyextremepoverty,incomeinequalities,insecurity.Sinceeconomicoftoc1imbbeyondthebasiclevel.Thegeneralpopulationhadfood,clothing,andhousiandordinaryfamiliescouldaffordtoeatavarietyoffoodsandwearstylishclothing?Stylish時尚的fashionable

組組成的社會關屮國的社會關系是典型的由共同的社交網(wǎng)絡

(socialnetwork)系。社交網(wǎng)絡屮的體通過“關系”相連，關系中的情感被稱為“感情”。中國的社會關系中一個非常重要的概念是“而子”概念，就像其他許多亞洲文化中的一樣。正如中國學術大家費孝通的社會學著小所寫的那樣，中國人-?跟他社會的人相比一傾向丁從社會網(wǎng)絡角度看社會關系。因此，人們的關系以“近”或者“遠”界定，而不是“有”或者“無”。參考譯文：Chinesesocialrelationshipsaresocialrelationshipsbyindividualsthebyguanxi(1inks)andthefeelingwithinthe1inksisknownbytheterm"ganqing”?AnimportantconceptwithinChinesesocialrelationshipsistheconceptofface,asinmanyotherAsiancultures?AsarticulatedinthesociologicalworksofChineseleadingacademicFeiXiaotong,theChinese,incontrasttopeopleofothersocieties,tendtoseesocialrelationshipsin

termsofsocialnetworks.Hence,therelationshipsbetweenpeopleareperceivedasbeing"near”or“far"ratherthan“in”or“out”.感覺理解ThereforeHence

因此

consequently

中國是亞洲笫一大國，世界笫三大國，有著比其他任何國家都多的人口。中國的人口超過十億，這意味著地球上超過五分之一的人都生活在屮國。但是，中國有人片區(qū)域幾乎沒有人煙,人們能旅行好兒天都看不到人類生命的跡象。中國的人多數(shù)人口生活在東部地區(qū)。與其他

地區(qū)相比，東部人口密集，兒乎所有可已被開墾

(undercultivation)

o

從長江

(theYangtzeRiver)區(qū)。

流域往北，直至首都北京的人片區(qū)域是中國最人的人口聚居

參考譯文：AslargestnationinAsialargestintheworld,Chinahasthelargestpopulationinthehasapopulationofmorethanonebillion,whichmeansthatmoreonoofonearthinChina.ButvastareasinChinaarealmostdeserted,andonecanseeingsigns1ife.MostofthepeopleinChina1iveintheeasternpartofthecountry.InconirasttootherpartsofChina,thedensepieceofarablelandisundercultivation.ThelargestcompactcommunityofpeopleisintheregionthatstretchesfromnorthYangtzetoBeijing,thecapital.

延伸中的教育系是一個Fh教(MinistryofEducation)

管理國冇公共育系統(tǒng)。冇民都必須接9年義務育。政府供六七歲始的小學

育(primary持續(xù)6年緊其后的是12歲至18

歲的子準備的年屮學教。一些省可能有五制的小學但學為六一般初中三年高中三年。教部公布的學入學率為99%,

初、中入率均為參考譯文：

oEducationsysteminChinaisstate-ownedsystemofpubliceducationrunbytheMinistryofEducation.Allcitizensmustacceptthecompulsoryeducationfornineyears-Thegovernmentprovidesprimaryeducationforsixyears,startingatagesixorseven,followedbysixyearsofsecondaryeducationforages12to18.Someprovincesmayhavefive-yearprimaryschool,butsixformiddleschoolandthreeyearsforhighschool?TheMinistryrateforprimaryschoolandan80percentforboth

2015120122015120128300102020132middleandhighschools.自從商業(yè)航班出現(xiàn)后對全球旅游業(yè)沖擊授大的莫過于中國旅游到年將冇億中國人包行囊，出境旅游。年中國超越美國和國成為金球最大的國際旅游消費國創(chuàng)造了萬人在國際旅游中消費億美元的紀錄。韓國有報道說在年月份,中國到訪游客數(shù)量有史以來笫一次超過了日本。為應對這種繁榮，全球旅游運營商一直不遺力地改他們提供的服務-特別是酒店方面。參考文：exceedoutnumbersurpass

超過Chinesetourismbroughtaboutthestrongestimpactontheglobaltravelindustrysincetheadventofpacktheirbagstotravelabroad.In2012,ChineseovertookAmericansandGermansastheworld，stopinternationaltourispenders,83miIlionspendin

百aof102billiononinternetionaltourism.SouthKoreareportedthatinFebruary,2013,

(feudalism)(feudalism)forthefirsttimeever,ChinesetouristsovertookJapanesetouristsintermsofarrivalnumber.Inresponsetooperatorshaverelentlesslyadaptingtheirofferings-hotelsinparticular.SparenoeffortDoonesutmost

不遺力的從秦朝到晚清，朝廷將人民分為四個階級:主、農(nóng)民、工匠和商人。地主和農(nóng)民構成了兩個主要的階級，而商人和工匠則歸到兩個較小的階級。理論上講，除了帝位，其他身份都不能世襲

(hereditary)

。當擁有人量土地和半農(nóng)奴(semi-serfs)

的顯赫家族出現(xiàn)時，封

建主義就會部復辟。他們控制著朝廷重要的民事和軍事職位，并將任職這些職位的機會對本宗族的成員敞開。唐代開始，朝廷改了科制度

(imperialexaminationsystem),

試圖根除這種現(xiàn)象。參考譯文：

FromtheQinDynastythelateDynasty,ChinesegovernmentdividedChinesepeopleintofourclasses:landlord,peasant,craftsmanandmerchant.Landlordsandpeasantsconstitutedthetwomajorclasses,whilemerchantsandcraftsmenwerecollectedintothetwominorones.Theoretical1y,exceptforthepositionoftheEmperor,nothingwashereditary.Therewasapartialrestorationoffeudalismwheneminentfamilieswithlargeamountsoflandandhugenumberofsemi-serfsemerged.Thesefamiliesdominatedimportantcivilianandmilitarypositions1abletomembersoftheirownfami1iesandans.Sincethethegovernmenttheimperialexaminstionsystemp豈lgmgnon.

辿qUmpt些些gut衛(wèi)1i§

(diabetes).(diabetes).口

1983

年，希望工程

(ProjectHope)

已經(jīng)解決了國家的些最緊的問題。這些問題包括兒童心臟缺陷、糖尿病艾滋病和護士教育，其矩期的冃標是在一些貧困縣建立補助金項目，長期目標集屮在確保所有屮國孩了享受受教冇的基木權利。目前希望丁程在屮

國開展了若干個項目，包括腫瘤學(oncology)

培訓、農(nóng)村衛(wèi)生保健提供者教育、兒童營養(yǎng)汁

劃、護士培訓等。參考譯文：ProjectHopehasaddressedsomeofthecountry

，smostpressingissuessince1983.Theseissuesincludechildren'sheartdefects,diabetes,ATOSandnurseeducation.Itsshort-termgoalistoestablishgrant-inaidprogramsinsomepoverty-strickencounties,thecenterensuringthatalltheChinesechildrenenjoythebasicrightofacceptingtheireducation?Currently,ProjectHopehasoperatesChina,training,educationforruralhealthcareproviders,childrensnutritionprogram,nurse

““月光族1trainingandsoon.(themoonlightclan)

v

總是每個月花光收入，也沒有存錢的計劃。社會中有一小部人是“月光族”。支持這種消費觀念的人指岀，作為月光族可以讓他們擁有更多享受生活的機，過高質量的?；睢＿@種費習慣在某種程度?.也造成了奢侈浪費。月光族或許擁奢華、高質最的生活，但是他們也會感到缺乏安全感，尤其是當手頭扌吉據(jù)的時候。參考譯文：

7070"Themoonlightclan”alwaysrunsoutoftheirincomeeachmonthandhasnoplantosavemoney.Thereisasmallnumberofmoonlightclan"insociety.Thosewhoareinfavorofthiskindofconsumptionattitudepointoutthatbeingthemoonlclangivesthemmorechancestoenjoythe1ifeand1iveahigh-qualitylife?Thiskindofconsumptionhabit,tosomeleadaluxuriousandhigh-qualitylifebuttheymaybelackofthesenseofespeciallytheirrainyday.Shortofmoney

手頭美國華人社會自上世紀年代以來經(jīng)歷巨大的變化。最顯著的變化是隨著許多中國人不斷涌入羌國，美國華人經(jīng)濟得快速增長。美國華人家庭年均收入己超過美國白人家庭。而年來在美國如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)了一批杰出的華裔科技人才。他們的成就引起了世界上科學家和技術專家的注意并得到了贊賞。同寸華人的政治地位也得到了顯苦捉升，步入美國政治圈的華人逐漸增多。

參考譯文：Sincethe1970stheChinesecommunityintheUSAhasundergonecha?ThemostremarkablechangeisitsrapidincreaseinoconomyasmanyChineschavekeptfloodingintoAmerica.ChineseAmericanfamily"sannualaverageincomehasovertakenthatoftheUSwhitefamily.And,prominentscientificandtechnicalhavetalentsofChinesedescenthavesprungupintheUSinrecentyears.Theirachievementshaveattractedattentionandgainedadmirationofscientistsandtechnicalexpertsintheworld?Mcanwhile,moreChincseAmericansonterAmericanpoliticalcirclesastheyhaverisenevidentlyinpoliticalstatusDecentAnd

正派的，得體的，相當好的

Andthat

而且屮國夢theChineseDream)是中的一新名詞。們己經(jīng)開期待一個"夢想的國度”因此，在國人民的識屮，屮夢將會取美國。期待“想國度”屮國人現(xiàn)要放眼全世界。革開放使國發(fā)展的想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)。中國已進入新寸代，這個寸代出生的每一個中國都應為他們的運而感到興。參考譯文：TheChineseDreamisanewterminChina.Peoplehavebeguntoexpecta"dreamcountry

n

.TnChinesecitizens'consciousness,therefore,theChineseDreamwi11Dream.Theinexpectationsofadreamcountry”nowopeningtheirhasmadetheChinesedreamofdevelopmentareality.Chinahasenteredannewera,andeveryChinesepersonborninthistimeshouldfeelhappyabouttheirgoodfortune.Replace

Displace

取代當今世界，國家之間的競爭主要是專業(yè)人才之間的竟爭。因此，為了加強我們在世界上的競爭能力,黨中央

(theCPCCentralCommittee)

決定充分引進和利用我們的海外留學人才以及香港、澳門、臺灣的專業(yè)人力。引進這些人才的部門有銀行、保險等行業(yè)，以及大型國有企，因為這些部門對外界開放程度更大，并處于越來越激烈的竟爭環(huán)境中。參考譯文：Intoday

，

sworld,competitionamongstatesismainlyacompetitionamongtaientedprofessionals.Therefore,intheworld,theCPCCentralCommitteedecidedtointroduceandmakefulluseoftheoverseasstudcntsandtheprofessionalsinHongkong,MacaoandTaiwan.

Thedepartmethatintroducetalentedpeoplefromoutsidearebanking,insuraneeindustry,1argestate-ownedenterprises,etc,becausethesedepartmentsareexposedtoincreasinglyfiercecompetitionandaremoreopentotheoutsideworld?Talents

人才三手是指在吸幾小寸或天z后仍殘留在地、衣物以其他物品的煙污染據(jù)研究，許人，其煙民都不知道手煙會危害人的健康受調1500

名朋民和煙民中，絕大分人都認二手煙的害。但當們被問到否知“吸入前天有人吸的屋子里空氣會危你的康”時，有65%非煙43%的煙民答是肯定。參考文：Third-handsmokereferstothetobaccosmokeconlaminationthat1ingersoncarpets,clothesand

(guardian)(guardian)othermaterialshoursordaysaftersmoking?Accordingtoastudy,largepeople,particularlysmokers,havenoideathatthethird-handsmokeisahealthhazardforpeople.Ofthe1,500smokersandnonsmokerssurveyed,thevastmajorityagreethatsecond-handsmokeisharmful.ButwhenaskedwhethertheytheuBreathinginroomwherepeoplesmokedcanharmhealth,”only65%ofnonsmokersand43%ofsmokersgavetheaffirmativeanswer.大多數(shù)時候，留守兒童

(leftoverchildren)

的問題很大程度上源于缺乏父母的情感關懷。通常，孩由祖父母或父母的朋友、戚照顧。在大多數(shù)情況下他們的監(jiān)護人沒冇受過很好的教育。對他們來說，確保孩了健康、吃得好是極重要的任務。只要孩了平安無事，他們就被認為做得很好了。監(jiān)護人很少關心孩子的學習、心理需求或精神需求。他們也不花時間教孩子如何養(yǎng)成良好的習慣。參考譯文：

202080903040Mostofproblemsoflargelyarisefromalackofemotionalcarefromtheirparents?grandparontsparent'sfriendsorrelatives1ookafterthesechi1dren.Tnmostcases,theirguardiansarenotwelleducated?Tothem,makingsurethatthechildrenareheaIthyandfedwellisthemostimportanttask?longassafesound,consideredtohavedoneagoodjob?Guardianssc1domcareaboutchildrcn‘sstudy,psychologicalneeds,ormentaldemands-Neitherdotheyspendsometimetoteachkidshowtodevelopgoodhabits.越來越多來白北京、上海、廣州、沈陽和具他一些大城市的人學牛選擇畢業(yè)后就結婚。這與肌紀年代和年代的情況形成了鮮明的對比，那時候很多城市的年輕人都推遲結婚直到他們的年齡“足夠大”一在多歲甚至多歲的寸候。許多人花時間尋找有著良好的濟背景或好看的相貌的配偶，而不是尋找愛情。然而，這些選擇畢業(yè)后就結婚的學牛的父母必須照顧這些小夫妻的起居，因為這些年輕人仍然在探索如何作為一家人來生活。

II

常

(glacier)(glacier)參考譯文：UniversitystudentsinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenyangandsomeotherbigcitiesareincreasinglychoosingtogetmarriedrightafterisinsharpcontrasttothesituationinthe1980sand1990swhonmanyyoungstersputofftheyenoughn一intheir30sorevenspenttheirtimelookingforwithgoodeconomicbackgroundsfaces,love.However,ofthese(togetmarriedrightaftergraduating)havetotakecareofthecouples'dailyaffairs,astheyoungpeoplearestillfiguringouthowtoliveasafamily.全球氣候變暖是近年來全球一肯熱議的話題,是種然現(xiàn)象”。全球變曖會使全球降水量重分配，冰川和凍

(permafrost)

消融，海平面上升等，既危害自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡，更威脅人類的食物供應和居住環(huán)境。冇一個冇趣的現(xiàn)彖，就是全球變曖對冇些地區(qū)是壞事，而對其他地區(qū)卻是好事，比如，

南北極的寒冷地區(qū)由于溫度升高，導致冰川融化,動物棲息地減少。而在小國東北地區(qū)，天氣變暖意味著可以種植冬季農(nóng)作物，從而增加農(nóng)業(yè)收入。參考譯文：Globalwarming,anaturalphenomenon,hasbeenaheatedtopicinrecentyears.Globalwarmingwillredistributeglobalrainfall,makeglacierandpermafrostwhichonlyharmtothebalanceofnaturalecosystembutalsothreatshuman

J

sfoodsupplyandlivingenvironment.It'sinterestingthatglobalwarmingisbadforsomeplacesbutgoodotherregions.example,becausetemperatureincoldareasAntarcticandgoesup,glacierwi11melt,thusmakingthehabitatofanimalsdecrease.WhileinthenorthcastofChina,becomingwarmbeingabletoplantgrainswinter,thusraisingagriculturalrevenue.

(Spring(Springrush)春運

的產(chǎn)牛主要來自屮國人的傳統(tǒng)觀念及社會人力人量流動的情況。在屮國,春節(jié)是一年屮最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)口，無論離家有多遠，人們都要盡量在除夕時與家人團聚，共度新春。口改革開放以來，人口流動開始日益頻繁。有非常多的人進城打工，造成了人力的大量流動。此外，這段寸間是大學放寒假寸期，多數(shù)學校在春節(jié)前兩到三周開始放假，在正月十五左右開學，因此返家的學生也構成了春運的另一主要人群。參考譯文：TheSpringrushisduetothetraditionalideaofChinesepeopleandthemassiveflowoflaborforceinsociety?InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestival.Howeverfarfromthefamily,peoplewilltrytheirbest'togobackhometospendtheNewYear"sEvewithfamilymembers.Sinceopening-upandreform,flowofpopulationhasbecomemoreandmorefrequent.ManypeoplegoingtocitiestomakemoneyresuItinagreatflowof1abor,winterhoiidayusuallystartstwoorthreeweeksbeforethe

FI75%FI75%SpringFestivalmostandendsonaboutJanuary15thonlunarcalendar,theperiodofwhichcoincideswith

(與。oo

一致)

theSpringFestivaLTherefore,gobackmaingroupoftheSpringrush.ConstituteForm

構成為了假期，人們必須提前工作整整一周。這種安排并不局限于勞動節(jié)假期。根據(jù)每年的官方安排，法定假前把周末調工作日，上班族就可以亨“更長的假期”。這意味著，更長的假期要以更長的工作周為代價。然而，公眾不是很接受這種安排。網(wǎng)上調杳的調杳對象屮高達的人示不滿這種假期安排，

93%的人抱怨假期太短。很多人抱怨負責人的安排，呼吁更合理的假期安排。如來假期是以更繁重的匸作任務為代價，那么上班族會無力消受。參考文：

Toatoawholeweekprevioustoit.ThisarrangementisnotjustconfinedtotheLaborDayholiday.Accordingtotheofficialscheduleeachyear,officeworkerscanenjoyso-calleduaIonger”bytheirweekendbeforethelegalholidayforweekdays,whichmeansalongerholidaycomesatthepriceofaIongerworkweek.hasreceivedbythepublic.Upto75percentoftherespondentstoasurveyIntheyweredissatisfiedwithit.And93percentcomplainedthathoiidaysaretooshort.Manypeoplehavecomplainedabouttheauthoritiesarrangementandcalledforamorereasonableholidayschedule?Ifholidaysarecomingalongatthecostofanevenheavierburden,theywillbehardlyenjoyablefortheworkers.

HLIHLIZ中國過西方節(jié)口的人越來越多了，不同年齡層次的人都有，以年輕人居多。目前，全球化是現(xiàn)代世界的趨勢，不僅僅是經(jīng)全球化，文化全球化也是中重要的一部分，也是無法避免的。國節(jié)強調的是文化意義，集體意識。西方節(jié)

FI

強調人與人之間以及每個人內心的體驗，例如感恩節(jié)

(ThanksgivingDay)

是喚起人與人之間良好的社會關系、喚起'|強不息的民意識的節(jié)口。這樣的節(jié)口很好地補充了我們國家的節(jié)。這是文化差異，沒冇好壞分。參考譯文：WesternfestivalshavebeencelebratedbymoreandmoreChinesepeople.Globalizationisthetrendofmodernworld?Inadditiontoeconomicglobalization,culturalglobalizationisalsoasignificantpartofitanditisinevitable.Chinesefestivalsemphasizeculturalimplicationandcollectiveawareness,whi1eWesternfestivalsstresseveryone"sinnerexperiencewhenstayingThanksgivingDayisafestivalwhicharousessmooth

socialrelationsamongpeopleandevokesnationalawarenessofcontinuousself-improvement.SuchfestivalsaregoodsupplementofChinesefestivals.ThisisjustculturaldifferencebetweenChinesefestivalsandWesternfestivals,?!ndneithercanbejudgedasgoodorbad?

雷鋒常幫助他，是中國民解軍thePeople*sLiborationArmy)的范兵。他捐錢給貧家庭挽普通的生命，戰(zhàn)友洗衣服常以種方幫別人雷鋒傾一先幫助他。宙鋒牲后，毛席號召人“向雷鋒志學習”屮國民了解雷，并以他為榜樣雷鋒精神遠活在人心中1963

年起的三月五被定為“鋒日(LeiFengsDay)0

雷鋒神已經(jīng)影了好兒代中國。雖然社迅猛發(fā)展但雷鋒楮將繼續(xù)中國社發(fā)揮重要用。參考譯文：

LeiFengwasamodelsoldierofthePeople'

sLiberationArmywhoalwayshelpedothers,liegavemoneytopoorsavedlivesordinarypeople,washedclothesforhiscomradesandoftenhelpedothersinmanyotherways.LeiFenghasdevotedhisentire1ifetohelpingothers.Afterhedied,ChairmanMaoledpeopleto

u

LearnfromLeiFeng”?ThespiritofLeiFenghaslivedonamongChinesepeople,whoknowandrespecthimasanido1.(idiot傻)hasbeenasFeng'sDay

n

everyyearsincel963?TheLeiFengspirithasinfluencedseveralgenerationsofChinese.Despitetherapidsocialdevelopment,LeiFengspiritwi11continuetoplayasignificantroleinChinesesociety.選秀(draft),選拔某面表優(yōu)秀的人中國自古就有古代選秀般是宮廷秀。從2004

年《級女聲》始，大眾秀節(jié)口開進入我們視線，這

幾乎零門檻(zeroofthreshold)"

的選活動讓所人都有會成為明Z后《好男兒《快樂男聲、《我我秀》還《屮國好音》等等秀活動一登場幾乎一刻沒有讓屮的電視觀眾閑。通過這些秀活動，多有才能“平民冇”實現(xiàn)了己的想，走上星光道eivenueofstars)o參考譯文：AdraftreferstoaprocedureduringwhichpeoplewhoperformwellinacertainaspectarepickedancientChina,therewerealsodraftswhichtocourttheyear2004whenSuperwason,taientshowprogramsbegantocomeintooursight.SuchtalenteveryoneLater,cameMySuperandTheVoiceofthesetalentshowprogramsappearedonebyone,ChineseTVaudiencehardlyhadtorest.thesetalent

showprograms,manytalented"ordinaryvrealizedtheirdreamsandsteppedontheavenueofstars?打車難已經(jīng)成為大城市人們生活中較為普遍的問題。城市人口規(guī)模的擴大，人類社會活的不斷多元

(diversification)

化都增加了對出租車的需求。隨著城市交通擁堵狀況不斷加劇，為避免堵車影響收人，上卜班高峰時段很多司機不愿意跑擁堵路段和主城區(qū)，導致市民在些交通樞紐、商業(yè)中心、醫(yī)院附近很難打到出租車。城市建設影響了出租車的使川效率。出租車行業(yè)不規(guī)范，拒載行為屢屢發(fā)生，這也是導致打車難的人為因素。參考譯文：Ithasbeenacommonprobleminlargecityresidents

，

lifethatit

，

shardtotakeataxi.Theincreaseofurbanpopulationanddiversificationofsocialtrafficjambecomesworseincities,toguaranteepersonalincome,manytaxidriversrefusetodriveonbusyroadsandmainurbanareas,whichmakesit

difficultformanycitizenstotakeataxinearsometransportationjunctions,commercialcentersandhospitals?efficiencytaxi?Beingnotstandardinthetaxiindustryandtaxidrivers

1

oftenrefusingtotakethefactorsthatmakeitdifficulttotakeataxi.1）

現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為種寸尚2）

網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題3）

我的建議參考范文Asoneofthemostfashionablephenomenatoday,onlineshoppingalsounavoidablyarousesagreatcontroversyinsociety,justlikeemergenceofanynewthings.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,peopleinfavorofitarefarmorethanthoseagainstit.Someofits

negativeandpositiveaspectsandmyopinionswillbeofferedinthisessay.Whenitcomestopositiveaspects,it^sveryconvenientandtime-savingcomparedwithtraditionalshopping.Whatyouncedtodoisjustclickingyourmouseandwaitinginsteadofgoingoutbyfootordriving.Moreover,morechoicesthanrealstoreareanotherattractiontocustomers.However,inspiteofconvenieneeandmorechoicesofonlineshopping,wecannotturnablindeyetoitsadvantages?Obviously,qualityproblemisitsfirstadvantage.scommonthatarticlesarerf'tsogoodjustastheyaredescribedonlinethatcustomersalwaysbuyfakecommodities?Whalesmore,it^stroublesomeandannoyingformanycustomerstomakeachangowhentheyarenotsatisfiedwithwhattheyboughtonline.Asacollegestudent,T1ikeonlineshoppingbut

Texpectedthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentomakeitspeaking,（別，明確的）governmentworkoutstrictregulationsandrulesandofonlineshoppingowners.Onlybythiswaycanonlineshoppingbecomereallysafeandattractanincreasingnumberofcustomers?1.

目前許多大學生處理不好人際關系2.3.

出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因我的看法預測范文：參考范文：Positiveinterpersonalrelationshipsarevitalforoptimalhumangrowthanddevelopment.However,inrecentyears,educatorshaveexpressedtheirconcernabouttheabilityofinterpersonalrelationshipamong

studentsininstitutionsofhighereducation.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyHebeiUniversity,manycollege-agestudentsregardinterpersonalrelationshipasthebiggestheadache.Increasingdiversityandrapidchangesmoursocietymakeinteractingwithothersmoreandmorecomp1exanddifficult?With1unitcdIifeexperiencosandsocialskiIIs,collegestudentsfacemorechallengesindealingwithinterpersonalrelationship?Thisisespeciallytrueforstudentscomingfromruralareas.Becauseofthelackofsocialski11s,theyareoftenrejectedbyothersandrejectiongivesfewerchancestolearnhowtointeractwithothers.Inmynowinterpersonalrelationshipisimportanttostudentsdevelopmentcollegesshouldoffercoursesaboutcomprehensiveinterpersonalrelationships.addressski11s,attitudesandbehaviorsinvo1vedin

participatinginpositiverelationshipsinthefamilyandwithindividualsatschool,thecommunityandintheworkplacc.1.

部分人學生有不健康的生活習慣，例如：晚睡、過度消費、沉溺游戲2.

這種不健康生活習慣的危害3

?如何糾正參考范文：Itcanbenoticcdthattherearesomeunhealthylivinghabitsamongyoungpeople,especiallycollegestudents.Typicalexamplesineludestayinguplate,beinginway.Thus,dueattentionshouldbepaidtostudents'dailyhabits.Apparently,thesebadhabitsmaygenerate

negativeimpacts?Tobeginwith,theymayimpairstudents'physicalhealthandpsychologicalfitness.Inaddition,whatworriesmanyteachersisthattheymayalsonegativeinfluencesstudents

J

academicperformance.Toconelude,nevercanweturnablindeyetothesephenomena.Tnofofthatwetookeffectivemeasure?Firstly,itissuggestedthatuniversitiesorcol1egesshouldcultivatestudents'awarencssofhealthyliving.Secondly,studentsthemselvesarewoll-adviscdtolearntoregulateandcontroltheirownlifeappropriately.Onlybydoingso,wehopeseeidealscenesinstudentsenjoytheirhealthylifeinIvoryTower.1.

低碳生活受到人們的普遍歡迎

2

.低碳生活方式非常有好處3.

我們應該如何去做參考范文：Nowadays,thereareaconsiderablenumberofindividualswhotoalow-carbon1ifestylewhichfindexpressioninthefactthatmoreandmorecommutersareusingpublictransportationsysteminthoirdailylife.Lowcarbonlifestylecanendowusandoursocietywithnumerousbenefits.Firstly,itgoesbeyonddoubtthatlowcarbonlifestylecontributesalottotheenvironmentalprotectionanditisafavorablewaytos1owdowntherateofclimatechangeofourearth,whichalsomeansalottoourhealth?Wearesupposedtoundertaketheresponsibilityto

leadalow-carbonlifestyle,whichisofgreatsignificance.Andthereisadiversityofmeasureswecantakesoastoleadsuchanenvironmentai-friendly1ife.Foronething,weareexpectedtominimizetheuseofprivatecars,whichemitalargeamountofgreenhousegases?Foranother,wearesupposedtocultivatethepublicawarenessofenergyconservationforenergyintheworldtodayisdecreasingrapidly.Forinstance,canturnoffelectricalappliancesifnotnecessaryaswe11asusingrenewablematerials.Furthermore,wecanseektoplantmoretreeswhichcanabsorbcarbon-dioxide?Tnbrief,1owcarbonlifestyleisnothingbutthebestchoiceforusandonlyinthiswaycanweformaharmoniousrelationshipwiththecnvironmcnt.

1.

有人認為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展先于環(huán)境保護；2.3.

有人環(huán)境保護先于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展；我的看法。參考范文：Therearesomeindividualswhoarguethat,comparedtotheenvironmentprotection,thetopprioritytogiventoeconomicdevelopment.TheydeemthatenvironmentalproblemsareinevitableandinTheyareonlytheby-products(coproduct)ofeconomicdevelopment,whichcanbehemdiedlaterwhenwehavethetimeandmoney.However,otherindividualshoiddifferentopinio