考研英語常用介詞短語和搭配

inthewakeof在…之后.作為…的結(jié)果atplay在玩耍onthebasisof以…為基礎(chǔ)atrandom胡亂的.隨機(jī)的ontheeveof在?一前夕atrest在休息.處于停止?fàn)顟B(tài)onthegroundof根據(jù).以…為理由atsea在海上.茫然ontheoccasionof在?一的時(shí)彳候attimes有時(shí)onthepartof就…而言atwar處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài).不和on…termswith和某人有…的關(guān)系atwill隨意onthethresholdof即將atwork在工作.在起作用ontheverge。手瀕于atadistance有一'段距離onavisitto看望.訪問.參觀ataloss茫然.虧本地onthewatchfor提防.守候ataprofit獲利的outoffavorwith失寵atastretch不停地.一?口氣地outofpatiencewith對(duì)…失去耐心atatime每次outofpityfor出于對(duì)…的同情atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)outofproportionto與?一不成比例atallevents不管怎樣.無論如何outoftouchwith和…失去聯(lián)系atanyrate不管怎樣.無論如何.同atalltotheaccompanimentof伴著.隨著eventstothebestof竭盡ateveryopportunity利用一■切機(jī)會(huì)tothesatisfactionof令…滿意atfirstglance乍^看tothesurpriseof令?一驚奇atfirstsight乍一?看.一?見之下tothetuneof伴隨…的曲調(diào).達(dá)…之多atone,sdisposal供某人使用.由某人支underthecoverof在…的掩護(hù)下 配under/inthedisguiseof以…為借口.atonestroke一?下子.一?舉以…作為偽裝atthemoment此亥可undertheprotectionof在…的保護(hù)下atthewheel在駕駛.掌管undertheruleof在…的統(tǒng)治下atone'swits,end計(jì)窮智盡.不知所措withtheexceptionof除?…之夕卜別無atthefirstopportunity一?有機(jī)會(huì)withaneyeto著眼于.考慮到beyondbearing難以忍受withaviewto為了beyondbelief難以置信withintheboundsof在…限度之內(nèi)beyondcompare無與倫比withouttheknowledgeof在…不知道的情beyondcontrol無法控制況下beyonddescription難以形容atease放松.自在beyonddoubt毫無疑問atfault有過錯(cuò).有故障beyondexpression無法形容athand在手頭.即將發(fā)生beyondhope毫無希望atheart本質(zhì)上.內(nèi)心里beyondone'smeans買不起athome在家里.不拘束beyondmeasure無法估量atintervals每隔一'段時(shí)間beyondprice無價(jià)的atleisure有空beyondquestion毫無疑問atlength最終.詳細(xì)地beyondreach達(dá)不到atliberty自由.有空的.失業(yè)的beyondrecognition使人認(rèn)不出atodds不和.意見不同.不相稱beyondrecovery無法康復(fù)atpeace處于和平狀態(tài).處于平靜狀態(tài).去beyondremedy無藥可醫(yī)世的beyondrepair無法修復(fù).無法彌補(bǔ)beyondwords難以形容beyondone,swildestdreams大大超出某人的預(yù)料byaccident偶然bybirth在血統(tǒng)上.天生地bychance偶然bychoice出于自己的選擇bycontrast對(duì)比而言byday在白天bydegrees逐漸地5丫stagesbyeducation按教育byhand用手工.用人工byluck僥幸bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bynature天生地.出于本性地bynight在夜晚bystages逐步的.bydegreesbyturns輪流地byallaccounts據(jù)各種說法byallmeans一?定.當(dāng)然可以byanychance萬^一.也許bynomeans決不bytheway順便說一?下byleapsandbounds突飛猛進(jìn)地bytrialanderror通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)或嘗試inabundance大量的.豐富的inaddition另夕卜inadvance事先inanger憤怒地inanycase無論如何inanyevent無論如何incase假如.以防incharge負(fù)責(zé).主管incomparison相比之下inconclusion綜上所述inconsequence因此.結(jié)果incontrast對(duì)比而言incontrol得到控制indanger在危險(xiǎn)中indebt負(fù)債indemand有需要.有銷路indepth深入indetail詳細(xì)indifficulties處境困難indisguise偽裝indoubt可懷疑的.不確定的ineffect實(shí)際上.生效的inessence大體上.本質(zhì)上inexcess過度inexchange交換inexcitement興奮infact事實(shí)上inhand現(xiàn)有的.手頭的inisolation孤立inlove在愛戀中innocase決不inorder整齊.正常inpart部分地inperson親自.當(dāng)面inplace適當(dāng).在恰當(dāng)位置上inpoint恰當(dāng)?shù)膇npractice在實(shí)踐中inprogress在進(jìn)行中inquestion在討論中的.有疑問的inreality實(shí)際上inreturn作為回報(bào)inseason正當(dāng)時(shí)令insight看得見insilence沉默.靜靜地instep合拍.齊步instock有現(xiàn)貨的.有庫存的insuccession連續(xù)地.接連不斷地insurprise驚訝地intheory在理論上intime及時(shí).經(jīng)過一'段時(shí)間intriumph得意洋洋inturn依次地.反過來inwonder驚奇的inahurry匆匆忙忙inanutshell概括來講inarow連續(xù)inasense在某種意義上inaway在某種意義上.同inasenseinaword總而言之inanycase無論如何innocase決不innotime立刻innoway決不inotherwords換言之ontheway在路上intheair在流傳中.懸而未決onthewhole總體來看inthedark在暗處.蒙在鼓里.暗中onthewatch提防.警惕inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處ontheway在路上intheend在最后onthewhole總體看來inthefuture在未來onalargescale大規(guī)模inthemeantime在此期間.同時(shí)outofaction不再運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)onaverage按平均值outofbalance失去平衡onboard在船、車飛機(jī)上outofbreath喘不過氣onbusiness因公.出差outofcontrol失去控制oncredit賒賬outofcuriosity出于好奇ondemand一?經(jīng)要求outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)ondisplay展覽.陳列outofdate過時(shí)的onduty在值班outofdoors在戶外onearth在世上outofexistence滅絕.onfire著火的.熱烈的outoffashion不合時(shí)尚onfoot步行outoffavor失寵.不受歡迎onguard警惕outoffear出于害怕onhand現(xiàn)有.在手頭outoffocus焦點(diǎn)不準(zhǔn).模糊不清onholiday在度假outofhand無法控制.立即onoccasions有時(shí)outofhumor心情不好onpurpose故意地outofluck運(yùn)氣不好onsale廉價(jià)出售.出售outoforder次序顛倒.出故障.身體不好onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí).按計(jì)劃outofpatience失去耐心onstrike在罷工outofplace不在合適的位置上.不合時(shí)宜ontheside作為兼職.副業(yè)outofpractice荒廢而疏遠(yuǎn)ontime按時(shí)outofprint名絕版ontrial在受審.在試用outofreach夠不著onalargescale大規(guī)模地outofseason不當(dāng)時(shí)令onnoaccount決不outofservice退役.已不能使用onone,shonor以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保outofshape身體不好.走樣的onone’sown獨(dú)立地outofsight看不見onsecondthoughts經(jīng)重新考慮outofsorts不舒服.心情不好onshortnotice提前很短時(shí)間通知outofstep不合拍.不一一致onthecontrary相反outofstock脫銷的onthedecline在衰退.在下降outofsympathy出于同情onthehorizon即將來臨.已露端倪outoftemper發(fā)脾氣onthemend在好轉(zhuǎn)outoftouch失去聯(lián)系ontherise在增長outoftune走調(diào)ontherun在奔忙.在逃outofuse不再使用的onthespot在場(chǎng).立即outofwork失業(yè)的onthestage當(dāng)演員onthetelephone在打電話out中ofone'selement處于不合適的環(huán)境onthewatch提防.警惕outofone'ssenses發(fā)瘋outofthequestion不可能boastabout吹噓boastbotherabout對(duì)…感到煩惱bothercareabout關(guān)心carecomplainabout才抱怨complaindreamabout夢(mèng)見.夢(mèng)想dreamgoabout著手做gogossipabout閑聊.說長道短gossipgrieveabout悲痛grievegroanabout才抱怨groanhearabout聽說hearlectureabout講授.講述lectureseeabout負(fù)責(zé).安排seetalkabout談?wù)搕alkwonderabout疑惑.想知道wonderbumpagainst碰撞.遭至^bumpcompeteagainst競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competecountagainst被認(rèn)為對(duì)?…不利countdecideagainst決定不做.做出不利于…的判決decidediscriminateagainst歧視discriminategoagainst反對(duì).對(duì)…不利guardagainst防范guardmakeagainst與…相違背.有害于offendagainst違反offendprotestagainst抗議protestrunagainst與…相撞.不利于.違反runstandagainst抵御.反對(duì)struggleagainst同…斗爭(zhēng)struggleturnagainst背叛turnwarnagainst告誡warnwitnessagainst作不利于…的證明workagainst竭力反對(duì).對(duì)…不利aimat目標(biāo)為aim【接todo或doingsth】arriveat到達(dá)arrivebeginat從?一開始begincallat到…地方訪問callcatchat抓住catchclutchat抓住clutchcomeat襲擊.趕上comedriveat打算drivefrownat朝…皺眉.厭惡.反對(duì)frowngazeat凝視gazegetat夠得著.查明.理解getgrieveat悲傷grievekeepat堅(jiān)持keeplaughat因…而笑.對(duì)…不以為實(shí).嘲笑laughlookat看lookmakeat撲向.襲擊makemarvelat驚嘆marvelpickat挑剔.指責(zé)pickpointat指向pointshootat向…射擊shootsmileat對(duì)…微笑smilesnapat猛咬.迅速抓住snapsnatchat搶奪.迅速抓住snatchstareat注視starestickat堅(jiān)持stickstrainat難以接受.用力推拉strainstrikeat打擊strikewonderat驚訝.對(duì)…感到好奇wonder[wonderabout]accountfor解釋.導(dǎo)致.占accountallowfor考慮到.體諒allowanswerfor對(duì)?一負(fù)有責(zé)任answerapologizefor因?yàn)椤狼竌pologizeappealfor呼吁appealapplyfor申請(qǐng)apply【注意for和to的區(qū)別】arguefor主張argueaskfor要求askbargainfor想廉價(jià)得到.預(yù)料bargaincallfor需要.需求callcarefor喜歡.照顧carecaterfor承辦.迎合caterenterfor報(bào)名參加enterfallfor受騙.迷戀fallfeelfor摸索.同情feelfightfor為…奮斗fightgofor支持.爭(zhēng)取gogrievefor因…而悲痛grieveheadfor走向headhopefor希望hopehungerfor渴望hungerhuntfor尋才找huntinquirefor詢問inquireleavefor動(dòng)身前往leavelivefor為…而活.盼望livelongfor渴望longpassfor充當(dāng).被看作passprovidefor供養(yǎng).為…作準(zhǔn)備.規(guī)定provideregretfor后悔regretrunfor競(jìng)選runsearchfor搜尋searchseekfor追求seeksendfor派人去請(qǐng)sendsettlefor滿足于settlesitfor參加考試sitstandfor代表standstrivefor力爭(zhēng)strivesubstitutefor替代substitutethirstfor渴望thirstvotefor投票支持votewaitfor等待waitwishfor希望wishwitnessfor作有利于…的證明witnessadaptfrom改編自adaptarisefrom由于.起源于arisecomefrom來自comedatefrom追溯datedepartfrom離開.背離departderivefrom來源于derivediefrom死于diedifferfrom與…不同differhearfrom收到…的來信hearinferfrom從…中推斷inferjudgefrom從…中判斷judgekeepfrom避開.克制keeporiginatefrom起源于originatepartfrom和…分手partrecoverfrom從…中恢復(fù)recoverrefrainfrom忍住.避免refrainresultfrom起因于resultretirefrom從…退休.退役retireshelterfrom躲避sheltersufferfrom遭受sufferagreein在…上想法一■致agreearrivein到達(dá)arrivebelievein堅(jiān)信believebelongin適合于belongconsistin在于consistdealin經(jīng)營dealendin以…告終endinterferein干預(yù)interfereintervenein干預(yù)interveneliein在于liemajorin主不修majorperseverein在…方面鍥而不舍perseverepersistin堅(jiān)持不懈persistresultin導(dǎo)致resultsharein分享.分擔(dān)sharespecializein專攻.專營specializesucceedin成功succeedadmitof有…余地.有…可能admitapproveof造成approveavailof利用availbecomeof發(fā)生于becomebewareof當(dāng)心.提防bewareboastof吹噓.夸耀boastcomeof由于comecomplainof才抱怨complainconceiveof設(shè)想conceiveconsistof由?一組成consist【注意in和of的區(qū)別】despairof絕望despairdieof死于diedreamof夢(mèng)見.夢(mèng)想dreamhearof聽說hearknowof了解knowsmellof有…氣味smellspeakof談至Uspeaktalkof談?wù)搕alkthinkof想起.想出thinktreatof論述.探討treatacton根據(jù)…行事.奉行actagreeon在?一達(dá)成一?致agreeattendon月艮侍attendbearon使…承受重壓.影響bearbeginon著手進(jìn)行beginblunderon無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)blunderbuildon建立.指望buildcallon拜訪.要求.號(hào)召callchanceon偶然遇到chancecheaton在…上作弊cheatcommenton評(píng)論commentconcentrateon集中注意力于concentratecounton指望countdawnon被想到.被理解dawndecideon決定.擇定decidedependon取決于dependdrawon利用drawdwellon長久思考.詳細(xì)講述dwellembarkon開始從事embarkfallon襲擊.偶然遇到fallfixon選定.集中于fixfocuson集中于focusgeton上馬.上車gethangon取決于hanghappenon偶然遇到happenhingeon取決于hingehiton發(fā)現(xiàn).想到hitinsiston堅(jiān)決要求insistjumpon跳匕上.猛撲jumpleanon依靠leanlighton偶然遇到ligntliveon以…為食.靠…為生livelookon看待lookoperateon為…動(dòng)手術(shù)operate【后既可接患者（人）也可接部位（物）.手術(shù)目的用手?！敢?例：operateonthepatientfordetachmentoftheretina.]pickon選中pickreckonon指望reckonreflecton深思reflectrelyon依賴relyremarkon評(píng)論remarkreston依靠restrunon涉及.一■直想著runseton襲擊setsiton拖延.審理sitsmileon對(duì)…微笑.惠及smilestampon踩到.壓制stampstarton開幺臺(tái)startstrikeon突然想到.突然發(fā)現(xiàn)strikestumbleon偶然遇到stumbletouchon談到.提及touchtradeon為私利而利用tradevergeon處于邊緣.接近于vergewaiton服侍.是…的必然結(jié)果waitworkon從事于workadaptto適應(yīng)adaptaddto增加addadjustto適應(yīng)adjustadmitto通向.承認(rèn)admitagreeto答應(yīng)agreeamountto共計(jì).相當(dāng)于.成為amountanswerto反應(yīng).對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).符合answerappealto呼吁.上訴.訴諸.吸引appealapplyto適用于applyassentto贊同assentattendto照料.留意attendawaketo認(rèn)識(shí)至Uawakebelongto屬于belongclingto粘住.堅(jiān)持.依附clingcometo達(dá)到.結(jié)果是comeconformto遵守.符合conformconsentto贊同.答應(yīng)consentcontributeto促進(jìn)contributecorrespondto與 ?致corresponddescendto下傾.祖?zhèn)?墮落descendgetto至U達(dá)gethappento發(fā)生happenholdto緊握.堅(jiān)持holdkeepto遵守.堅(jiān)持keepleadto通向.導(dǎo)致leadlistento傾聽listenlookto指望lookobjectto反又對(duì)objectoccurto被想起occurpointto表明pointproposeto向…求婚proposereactto對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)reactreferto參考.提到.指的是referrelateto與…有關(guān)系.和…交往relatereplyto回答replyresortto求助于.訴諸resortrespondto回答.對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)respondseeto辦理seespeakto對(duì)…說話.對(duì) 演講speakstickto粘貼.忠于.堅(jiān)持sticksubmitto屈服于.聽任.甘心submitsucceedto繼承.接續(xù)succeedsurrenderto投降.自首.屈服于surrendertaketo開始.喜歡.走上taketurnto求助于turnyieldto屈服于.聽從yieldaccordwith與 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