2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

2.Although_____tenyearsago，themachineisstillingoodcondition（）

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

3.Hewasveryexcitedtothenews______shehadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

4.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

5.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper，hewastoldtoseethemanager（）

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

6.Istillremembertheplace（）Imetherforthefirsttime

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

7._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret（）

A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

8.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis（）invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

9.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

10.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)14.70.____（）

15.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

16.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

17.75.____（）

18.68.____（）

19.12.____（）

20.73.____（）

21.72.____（）

22.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

23.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave

25.老師在等我，我得走了

26.必須承認(rèn)，這些報(bào)道反映了很多不滿(mǎn)情緒（）

27.他不僅是個(gè)有名的劇作家也是個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的演員

28.這個(gè)問(wèn)題不僅重要，而且還是一個(gè)難以馬上解決的問(wèn)題

29.Astheywereoutofwork,Mr.andMrs.Blackhadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp

30.Despitethecoldweather,thestudentsdidmorningexercisesat6o’clocksharp

31.這是一個(gè)值得再三考慮的重要決定

32.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

33.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,theyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess（公爵夫人）foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext（）

A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland

C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea

D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea

35.PassageFour

InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.

DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanhadbeenherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.

DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.

DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.

DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures

WhywasthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance（）

A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture

C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance

D.Becauseofherloveofhermotherland

36.Beingtalentedinmusic,Hemingway'smotheroncewantedto（）

A.beamusicteacher

B.helpHemingwaylearnmusic

C.performonthestageasasinger

D.marryarichhusband

37.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinPara.2means（）

A.smallinamount

B.easyorquicktodo

C.morethanisneeded

D.dealingwithalotofinformation

38.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents（）

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

39.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

40.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT______（）

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

41.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

43.Differentfromfish,dolphins（）

A.liveonland

B.breathewithlungs

C.breatheunderwater

D.livewithoutoxygen

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.D據(jù)說(shuō)在過(guò)去的十年里，《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語(yǔ)言。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說(shuō)……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastdecade（在過(guò)去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，表示translate表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在issaid之前。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

2.C雖然這臺(tái)機(jī)器是十年前制造的，但它各方面狀況都不錯(cuò)。

［考點(diǎn)］省略句

【精析】C在although引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)中含有系動(dòng)詞be,并且主語(yǔ)又與主句主語(yǔ)一致，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

3.D他很高興看到她獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語(yǔ)法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

4.BB句意：那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而產(chǎn)生；resultof:是……的結(jié)果

5.A在地方報(bào)社的辦事處求職時(shí)，他被告知去見(jiàn)報(bào)社的經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aposition：（具體的）職位，工作；career：職業(yè)，生涯；profession：職業(yè)，常指專(zhuān)業(yè)性比較強(qiáng)的職業(yè)；location：位置，地方。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D我仍然記得第一次見(jiàn)到她的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的place，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)

7.D

8.B大會(huì)副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請(qǐng)重要人士。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于，鑒于；inchargeof:主管，負(fù)責(zé)；intermsof:關(guān)于，至于，在……方面；inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A盡管他已經(jīng)作了承諾，你還是不要對(duì)他期望太多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望；express:表達(dá)；expose:暴露；experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺點(diǎn)；definition：定義；expression：表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意選B

11.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.A

15.C

16.E

17.C

18.E

19.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買(mǎi)的衣服。故選A

20.D

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.首先，我們必須低下頭，閉上眼睛，大聲禱告，感謝上帝賜予我們的一切

25.Theteacheriswaitingforme,soImustgonow

26.AA必須承認(rèn)應(yīng)譯為Itmustbeadmittedthat，其后接從句。B項(xiàng)從句中主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)顛倒了；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)將admit變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式；D項(xiàng)譯成了主語(yǔ)從句，但缺少引導(dǎo)詞that，也不正確。綜合可知，只有A項(xiàng)最佳

27.Heisnotonlyafamousplaywright,butalsoanexcellentactor

28.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

29.由于失業(yè)，布萊克夫婦不得不向親戚求助

30.盡管天氣很寒冷，學(xué)生們還是在6點(diǎn)整準(zhǔn)時(shí)出操

31.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice

32.美國(guó)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)體育強(qiáng)國(guó)

33.圖書(shū)館可以為因患有眼疾而不能使用印刷書(shū)籍的人提供有聲讀物

34.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由首段第二、三句可判斷：A項(xiàng)英國(guó)人是從荷蘭得到那種比較昂貴的茶而不是印度；既然英國(guó)人早期的茶是從荷蘭來(lái)的，那證明荷蘭人比英國(guó)人飲用茶葉的時(shí)間早，可知B正確，C錯(cuò)；由第二段第一句茶在英國(guó)是很罕見(jiàn)且昂貴的，直到17世紀(jì)早期東印度公司將茶直接從中國(guó)運(yùn)到英國(guó)，英國(guó)人才開(kāi)始廣泛飲茶，可知早在17世紀(jì)之前就已經(jīng)有英國(guó)人飲茶了，故D不正確。答案為B

35.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.和最后一段最后一句Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures.可知，在英國(guó)皇家舞蹈學(xué)院的接待大廳陳列了四位杰出女舞者的雕像，而且戴愛(ài)蓮被認(rèn)為是連接中西舞蹈文化的人。由此可推知，英國(guó)皇家舞蹈學(xué)院將戴愛(ài)蓮的雕像陳列在學(xué)院大廳，是為了表彰她為促進(jìn)中英舞蹈文化所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A

36.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是：由于在音樂(lè)上的天賦，海明威的媽媽曾經(jīng)想。原文中第三段談到海明威的媽媽?zhuān)鶕?jù)第三段第二句Shewasaskilledsingerwhooncehadwishedalifeonstage…可知，她曾經(jīng)希望在舞臺(tái)上表演歌唱。故選C

37.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.可知，為了