2021年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

2.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles（）

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

3.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

4.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

5.Bytheendofnextmonthhe（）everythinginschool

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.finishes

D.willhavefinished

6.—Youhaven'tlostyourticket,haveyou?

—Ihope_____.Idon'twanttomissthisnewfilm（）

A.soB.noC.notD.didn't

7.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

8.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing（）

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

9.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease（）

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

10.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer（）

A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand

11.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

12.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.

A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault

13.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis__________toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

14.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her（）

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

15.It'simportantforthefigures______regularly（）

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

16.A.SB.TC.UD.V

17.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning（）

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

18.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

19._____,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.Allthingsconsidering

B.Allthingsconsidered

C.Allthingswereconsidered

D.Withallthingswereconsidered

20.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled（）

A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

26.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

27.72.____（）

28.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.73.____（）

31.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Itshouldbeunderstoodthattoerrishuman.

35.（）該報(bào)告意在找出員工對(duì)工作環(huán)境不滿的主要原因，并且提出改善現(xiàn)狀的方法。

A.Thisreportaimsatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.

B.Thisreportaimstoassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposesways.

C.Thisreportassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.

D.Thisreportisaimedatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposingwaysofimprovingthesituation

36.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

37.從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō),一個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)際地位取決于該國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)

38.如果你現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)，兩個(gè)小時(shí)后就到家了

39.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但很有進(jìn)取心和創(chuàng)造力，而這正是在這一領(lǐng)域獲得成功的關(guān)鍵（）

40.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

41.安對(duì)他們做出的決定感到特別高興（）

42.不要忘記提醒我去圖書(shū)館還書(shū)

43.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose（安息）;theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous（壞疽）legandanotheralakeinmoonlight.Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld,eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus

Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying,because_________（）

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

45.Inthiscontext,theword“week”means______.

A.anymarketday

B.theSabbathday

C.thedaysbetweenthoseforreligiouspurposes

D.thedaysfortradeandreligiousfestivals

46.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies（Para.1）imply（）

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

47.PressureCooker（高壓鍋）Safety

Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense（常識(shí)）rules:

1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.

2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe（排氣孔）andcausethecookertoexplode.

3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.

4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.

5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.

6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent（洗滌劑）andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket（密封圈）isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot

Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould（）

A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch

B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull

C.neverleavethecookerempty

D.neverturnoffthestove

48.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

49.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld（）

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

50.PassageFour

In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears，firstatheater，thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation，theyofferedanew，shortenedmenu:Frenchfries，hamburgers，andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice，nowaitersorwaitresses，andnotips.

Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一致性），forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood，andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular，particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.

KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954，whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特許經(jīng)營(yíng)）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu,theequipment，eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱門）.

TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgersinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976，McDonald'shadover＄1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory

Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______（）

A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B.howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness

C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

D.RayKroc'sbusinesstalent

51.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______（）

A.theAmericanvirtues

B.theAmericancharacter

C.theAmericanfaults

D.theAmericanlifestyle

52.whoaretheaudienceofthisspeech?

Mr.Anderson.theotherfacullymembersandthe_______ofthestaffofthiscollege.____

53.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict（迷）,hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled（皺的）.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid.Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes

DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause______（）

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會(huì)熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來(lái)了便利，但也存在很多問(wèn)題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問(wèn)題的措施

參考答案

1.A白天出行時(shí)，我盡可能地騎自行車而不開(kāi)車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

2.D

3.C——你認(rèn)為約書(shū)亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻(xiàn)，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.A我們每個(gè)人一生中都有過(guò)自私自利的過(guò)失。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為有……的過(guò)失。故選A

5.D到下個(gè)月月末，他將會(huì)完成學(xué)校的一切事情。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示到這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。故選D

6.C——你的票沒(méi)有丟，是吧？

——我希望沒(méi)有。我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)這部新電影。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】CIhope常與so,not連用，區(qū)別是Ihopeso表示肯定的希望，意為希望如此，而Ihopenot表示否定的希望，意為希望不會(huì)如此。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.B詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

8.D沒(méi)有什么好失望的。事實(shí)上，這可能會(huì)相當(dāng)有趣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Daboveall:尤其是，最重要的是；asaresult:結(jié)果；inaddition:此外；asamatteroffact:事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.D

10.C夏季要待在室內(nèi)，不要把皮膚暴露在太陽(yáng)下。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexplode:爆發(fā)，爆炸；express:表達(dá)，表示；expose:使暴露，揭露，常用于expose…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為使……暴露在……；expand:擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，應(yīng)選C

11.C由于采取了一系列的措施，那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們?cè)趪?yán)重的饑荒中幸存了下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的，常用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況等。當(dāng)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意其用法區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系，或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞形式表示動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，或動(dòng)作已完成；不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)。Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞managed所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C。此外，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可在其前加上介詞with，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也被稱作with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其做題時(shí)的分析方式與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相同

12.D

13.D句意：在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面，這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior（級(jí)別、地位）較高的；（在質(zhì)量等方面）較好的。superior本身就有比較意義，所以前面不能再加more。

14.B杰森對(duì)瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)給出了犀利的評(píng)價(jià)，但他并不是有意要傷害她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事，符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B

15.A定期更新數(shù)據(jù)很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly（定期地，定時(shí)地）一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知，thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A

16.B他不允許在課堂上講話。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Tpermitdoingsth.為固定用法，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為允許做某事。故選T

17.C——你看起來(lái)很疲憊！

——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)allthemorning（一上午）可知，答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故選C

18.DD根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；since:自從，因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.B考慮到所有情況，她的建議比你的更有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞，逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)Allthings和逗號(hào)后面句子的主語(yǔ)hersuggestion不一致，所以逗號(hào)前的部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，Allthings和consider（仔細(xì)考慮）之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。故選B

20.BB句意：當(dāng)我們匆忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)航班被取消了。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。only+狀語(yǔ)（從句）置于句首時(shí)，主句需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的hurried和was等詞可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。注意，表否定的副詞和短語(yǔ)，如never，hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首時(shí)，主句也要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.E

31.C

32.E

33.D

34.應(yīng)該理解犯錯(cuò)誤是人之常情

35.A本題首先考查意在的譯法，可譯為beaimedat:目的在于，致力于，后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞；另外根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意可知句子應(yīng)該有兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)：意在（aimat/isaimedat）和提出（propose）。B項(xiàng)將第一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)譯為aimto（打算，計(jì)劃），且aimto后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞原形；并且沒(méi)有譯出改善現(xiàn)狀的（ofimprovingthesituation），故B不正確。C項(xiàng)譯成了定語(yǔ)從句，assessingthemainreasons…用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)thisreport，也不正確。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將找出（assessing）和提出（propose）共同作為isaimedat的賓語(yǔ)，錯(cuò)解了原句的結(jié)構(gòu)。綜合分析可知A項(xiàng)最佳

36.她病了，所以孩子們很安靜

37.Tosomeextent,theinternationalstatusofacountrydependsonitseconomy

38.Ifyouleavenow,youwillgethomeintwohours

39.AA根據(jù)題干可知，本題可譯為含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯經(jīng)驗(yàn)為experiences（經(jīng)歷）；C項(xiàng)thekeyto中的to為介詞，后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞；D項(xiàng)漏譯在這一領(lǐng)域。綜上分析，選A

40.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)被用于公共服務(wù)大約有二十年了。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)被廣泛使用，已經(jīng)滲透到了生活的各個(gè)方面。中國(guó)用戶使用最多的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)是電子郵件、新聞、搜索引擎、在線音樂(lè)、即時(shí)消息、在線娛樂(lè)等?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)正逐步改變著人們的消費(fèi)理念、娛樂(lè)方式、社交模式以及思維方式?，F(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息技術(shù)比人類歷史上的任何其他科學(xué)發(fā)明都更加深刻地影響著人們的生活

41.BB對(duì)（為）……感到高興應(yīng)譯為behappyabout,做出決定應(yīng)譯為makethe/adecision。A項(xiàng)沒(méi)有譯出對(duì)……感到高興；B項(xiàng)翻譯成了省略that的定語(yǔ)從句，用詞準(zhǔn)確，時(shí)態(tài)正確，為正確選項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)意為他們?yōu)榘驳男腋Ｗ龀隽藳Q定，與原句的意思出入頗大；D項(xiàng)意為安對(duì)她為他們做出的決定感到非