信息還原專練 人教版九年級(jí)英語 上學(xué)期期中核心考點(diǎn)滿分突破 （含答案解析）

閱讀理解信息還原專練九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末考點(diǎn)大串講1．Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacarslowingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays．（1）CLastyear，Baidubegantotestitsself﹣drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing．（2）BSincethen，companieslikeTesla，UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself﹣drivingcars．Self﹣drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars．（3）ETheycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily（4）DInonetest，researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（傳感器）whileitwasmoving．Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection．Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough．（5）AWhenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones，theysometimescrash（崩潰）withoutanyreason．Butifthishappenedtoaself﹣drivingcar，theresultscouldbedeadly．Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem．A．Attimes，itmaybreakdown．B．Self﹣drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010．C．ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself﹣drivingcars．D．Butself﹣drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell．E．Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars．【分析】短文講了百度研發(fā)的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，詳細(xì)地介紹了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．（1）C．根據(jù)后句"Lastyear，Baidubegantotestitsself﹣drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing．"可知說的是百度的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說它可能是百度的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車之一．故選C．（2）B．根據(jù)后句"Sincethen，companieslikeTesla，UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself﹣drivingcars．"可知說的是研制這種汽車，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說自動(dòng)駕駛汽車于2010年開始開發(fā)．故選B．（3）E．根據(jù)前句"Self﹣drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars．"可知說的是這種車的優(yōu)勢(shì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說而且它們比普通汽車更環(huán)保．故選E．（4）D．根據(jù)后句"Inonetest，researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（傳感器）whileitwasmoving．Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection．"可知說的是問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但自動(dòng)駕駛汽車也有自己的問題．故選D．（5）A．根據(jù)后句"Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones，theysometimescrash（崩潰）withoutanyreason．"可知說的是為什么崩潰，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說有時(shí)，它可能會(huì)崩潰．故選A．2．FormerpresidentObamaandhiswifeMichelleObamaarestrictparents．TheNewYorkTimeslistedsomerulesthatMichelleObamahadmentionedovertheyearsthatMaliaandSashamustfollow．（1）B?Whenthegirlstakepartincommunityactivitiesorhavetrips，theymustwritereportsonwhattheyhavedoneandseen．?Duringweekdays，thesisterscanonlyusecomputersforhomeworkandarenotallowedtowatchTV．?（2）Abuttheycan'tuseitonweekdays，theyareonlyallowedtousethemobilephoneonweekends．?（3）ETheyhaveachancetopickoneofthesportsandtheotherischosenbytheirmother．Michelleexplainedtherule，"Ithinktheyshouldbeeducatedtounderstandwhatitfeelsliketodosomethingyoudon'tlikeandtoimprove．"?（4）Cbecauseit'saboutlearninghowtoplayonateam，howtoloseandhowtowingracefully．?Maliamustknowhowtodoherownlaundry（洗衣服）beforesheentersthecollege．?（5）DIftheysaythattheyarenothungrytoavoideatingvegetables，theyarenotallowedtoeatcookieslater．A．MaliaandSashaareallowedtouseamobilephonewhentheyare12，B．ThefollowingaresomeoftherulesC．MaliaandSashamustplayateamsport，D．MaliaandSashamusteattheirvegetables．E．MaliaandSashamustplaytwosports．【分析】短文講了美國前總統(tǒng)奧巴馬和他的夫人米歇爾奧巴馬都是嚴(yán)格的父母．短文列舉了米歇爾奧巴馬多年來所提到的瑪麗亞和薩沙必須遵守的這些規(guī)定，并做了詳細(xì)說明．【解答】答案：1．B細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)上文FormerpresidentObamaandhiswifeMichelleObamaarestrictparents．TheNewYorkTimeslistedsomerulesthatMichelleObamahadmentionedovertheyearsthatMaliaandSashamustfollow．美國前總統(tǒng)奧巴馬和他的夫人米歇爾奧巴馬都是嚴(yán)格的父母．紐約時(shí)報(bào)列舉了米歇爾奧巴馬多年來所提到的一些規(guī)則，瑪麗亞和薩沙必須遵守這些規(guī)定．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說以下是一些規(guī)則，故選B．2．A細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文buttheycan'tuseitonweekdays，theyareonlyallowedtousethemobilephoneonweekends但是他們不能在平時(shí)使用手機(jī)，他們只能在周末使用手機(jī)．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說馬莉婭和薩莎在12歲時(shí)可以使用手機(jī)．故選A．3．E細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文Theyhaveachancetopickoneofthesportsandtheotherischosenbytheirmother．他們有機(jī)會(huì)選擇其中一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，而另一項(xiàng)是由他們的母親選擇的．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說瑪麗亞和薩沙必須參加兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)．故選E．4．C細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文becauseit'saboutlearninghowtoplayonateam，howtoloseandhowtowingracefully．因?yàn)檫@是學(xué)習(xí)如何在一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中打球，如何輸球，如何優(yōu)雅地贏球．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說瑪利亞和薩沙必須參加一項(xiàng)集體運(yùn)動(dòng)．故選C．5．D細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文Iftheysaythattheyarenothungrytoavoideatingvegetables，theyarenotallowedtoeatcookieslater．如果他們說他們不餓不吃蔬菜，他們是不允許吃餅干．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說瑪麗亞和薩沙必須吃他們的蔬菜．故選F．3．JustinTime!"Comeon，Sasha，"myfathershouted，"Putthebookdownandgetyourclarinet（豎笛）．Wehavetoleavenowifyoudon'twanttomissclass．"Clarinetclass？Ithoughttomyself．（1）B．Yes，Iwouldliketomissclass．"Coming!"（2）D．Igotoutofthebedandpickedupmyclarinetandrushedtothecar．Mydadstartedtheengineandwedroveoff．"Hopeyouhaveawonderfulclass，"dadsaid．"Inmydreams，"Ispokeveryquietly．"Notagain，"dadsaidangrily．Ilookedoutofthewindow．（3）E"Cartraffic，"Isaidundermybreathwithabigsmile．ThisismyluckydaybecauseIamgoingtomissclass．Whilewewerewaitingforthecarstostartdrivingagain，Iwassittinginmycarseat，singingasong．（4）CWhat'simportantisthatIwasgoingtomissclass．Great!"10minutespassed，"Isaidexcitedly．Mydadlookedatmeangrily．Thecarstartedtomove．"Finally，"mydadtookadeepbreath．WegotthereandIhadonlymissedafewminutesofclass．（5）A"Justintime，Sasha．Iwasthinkingyoumightbegettingworriedthatyouweregoingtomissclass，"myteacherplayedajokeonme﹣knowingwellthatIhatedClarinetclass!A．Unhappily，Iwentintotheclassroom．B．Oh，right，Ihadclarinetclass．C．Anyway，that'snotimportant．D．Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice．E．Isawwhatwashappeningoutside．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹薩沙很討厭上豎笛課，希望能借助交通堵塞拖延上課的時(shí)間，當(dāng)她到地方時(shí)，上課時(shí)間卻剛剛好，老師知道她討厭豎笛課，因此開玩笑的對(duì)她說，我以為你要缺課了呢．說明很多孩子對(duì)于大人安排的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)很無奈．【解答】（1）B．根據(jù)上句"Clarinetclass？Ithoughttomyself．豎笛課，我心里想了想。"及下句"Yes"可知，應(yīng)該是"哦，對(duì)了，我有豎笛課。"，故選B。（2）D．根據(jù)上句"Coming!來了！"可知，這是薩沙說的話，下句應(yīng)該是"我大聲喊到。"，故選D。（3）E．根據(jù)上句"Ilookedoutofthewindow．我向窗外看去。"可知，下句應(yīng)是"我看到外面發(fā)生了什么事。"，故選E。（4）C．根據(jù)下句"What'simportantisthatIwasgoingtomissclass．重要的是我要缺課了。"這里表示交通堵塞在薩拉心里不重要，上句應(yīng)該是"不管怎樣，這不重要。"，故選C。（5）A．根據(jù)上句"WegotthereandIhadonlymissedafewminutesofclass．我們到了那里，只缺了幾分鐘課。"及下句"Justintime．"可知，薩拉想要拖延上課時(shí)間的想法沒有得逞，因此應(yīng)是"不幸的是，我走進(jìn)教室。"，故選A。4．Themostimportantthingthatyoushouldpayhighestattentiontoduringyourtravelsistrafficsafety．（1）B●Walkonthesidewalk．（2）EStopwalkingandstandononesideofthesidewalkifyouwanttoreadabook，amagazine，anewspaperoramapwhenwalking．●Itisthesafesttotakethebicyclepathwhenridingabicycleandthetrafficrulesmustbeobeyed．Bemorecarefulatrushhour．Pleasepayattentiontopeoplewhogoacrosstheroadonfoot．（3）AMakesureyourbicycleissafeandhasnooperatingproblemsbeforeyouleave．●Fasteningyourseatbeltespeciallywhenontheexpressway，andthismaysaveyourlifeinanaccident．（4）DTrytochatwithothersorlookatthesceneryoutsidethewindow．●Findoutsomethingabouttheroadconditionsandmakesureyouhaveyourseatbeltfastenedatalltimes．（5）CDonotspeedanddonotparkyourcarfreely．Findoutsomethingaboutthedifferenttrafficrulesindifferentcountries．InChina，thetraffickeepstotheright．A．Donotcarryluggage（行李）betweenyouandthebikeahead．B．Thefollowingaresomeimportanttipsforkeepingyousafe．C．Donotdriveifyouaresleepyorafterdrinking．D．Donotsleep，evenifyouareverytired．E．Watchforthetrafficwhencrossingtheroad．【分析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹在旅行中你最應(yīng)該注意的是交通安全．作者列舉了幾點(diǎn)建議．【解答】1．答案：B．閱讀選句題．根據(jù)上一句Themostimportantthingthatyoushouldpayhighestattentiontoduringyourtravelsistrafficsafety在旅行中你最應(yīng)該注意的是交通安全．可知，下一句應(yīng)該是"以下是保持你安全的一些重要建議．"，選F．2．答案：E．閱讀選句題．根據(jù)上一句Walkonthesidewalk．走在人行道上．可知，下一句應(yīng)該是"過馬路時(shí)要注意交通．"，選E．3．答案：A．閱讀選句題．根據(jù)下一句Makesureyourbicycleissafeandhasnooperatingproblemsbeforeyouleave．確保你的自行車安全，在離開之前沒有任何操作問題．可知，上一句應(yīng)該是"不要把行李放在你和前面的自行車之間．"．選A．4．答案：D．閱讀選句題．根據(jù)下一句Trytochatwithothersorlookatthesceneryoutsidethewindow．試著和別人聊天或看窗外的風(fēng)景．可知，上一句應(yīng)該是"不要睡覺，即使你很累．"，選D．5．答案：C．閱讀選句題．根據(jù)上一句Findoutsomethingabouttheroadconditionsandmakesureyouhaveyourseatbeltfastenedatalltimes．弄清楚路況，確保你系好安全帶．可知，下一句應(yīng)該是"如果你困了或酒后不開車．"，選C．5．Someetiquette（禮儀）inmodernlifeDoyouoftenuseacellphone？Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday？Theseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem？Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.ForcellphoneusersKeepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.（1）CAndyou'dbetternotuseitduringanappointment（約會(huì)）.Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneatdinnerorataparty.（2）B（3）EIt'snotonlydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.ForsubwaypassengersYouaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.You'renotallowedtoeat，drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.（4）AIt'sourdutytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides，smokingisbadforhealth.Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow，animalsmayspreaddiseases（傳播疾病）andgetthetraindirty.You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded.（5）DA.The