2022-2023學年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.（）youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight

A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While

2.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam（）

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

3.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof（）

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

4.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

5.Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy（）toallhiscorrespondence

A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response

6.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive（）

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

7.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

8.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

9.Iadvisethemtowithdraw（）

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

10.Italldependsontheywillsupportusornot（）

A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

15.70.____（）

16.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

17.67.____（）

18.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

19.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

20.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

21.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

22.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

23.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

四、翻譯(10題)24.當朋友陷入困境時，我們應(yīng)該毫不猶豫地幫助他們

25.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

26.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

27.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening

28.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

29.盡管他身體虛弱，他已決定堅守崗位

30.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

31.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

32.我們向李先生學習,因為他有豐富的工作經(jīng)驗

33.無論發(fā)生什么事情,我將永遠不會放棄

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite（）

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

36.Accordingtothepassage，howdoesexerciseaffectthebrain（）

A.Ithelpspeoplethinkmoreclearly

B.Itimproveslongtermmemory

C.Itmakesbabiesmoreintelligent

D.Itstrengthensbloodvessels

37.Accordingtotrend-benders,realbooks（）

A.havenosmell

B.havetheirappeal

C.arenoteasytolose

D.arelessattractivethane-books

38.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing（Line1,Para.2）probablymeans（）

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

39.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.Badmannersmeans_________（）

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

40.____Victorisheadedonthedangeroustwo-weekhiketothetopofMt.Kemblawithaclimbingbuddy.Heneedsaverylightweighttentthatwillbeabletoprovidehimwithprotectionfromthefreezingtemperaturesatthemountaintop（）

41.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching（）

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

42.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

43.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe（）

A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.Co-operative

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當如何提高；

3.表達感激之情

參考答案

1.B既然你明天就要離開，今晚我們可以共進晚餐。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfor：因為，表示附加或推斷的理由；since：由于，既然，在此引導原因狀語從句，表示雙方都知道的原因；before：在……之前；while：當……時候，然而。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B

2.AAchance:概率,機會，可能性;opportunity:機會,指可以達成某種目標的機會,暗含期許和期望;question:問題，難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.C她正在談?wù)撟约涸卺t(yī)院里當護士的經(jīng)歷，這些我們以前從未聽過。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexpense:費用，價錢；excuse:借口；experience:經(jīng)歷；expression:表示，表達。根據(jù)句意，選C

4.AAextensively：大量地，廣泛地，多指抽象意義上的廣泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，寬廣地；absolutely：絕對地，完全地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A?！痉g】結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的

5.A作為經(jīng)理的私人秘書，海倫很容易接觸到他所有的信件。

【考點】詞義搭配

【精析】Ahaveaccessto為固定搭配，意為接近，接觸到；approach意為靠近，方法；accent意為口音；response意為反應(yīng)。故選A

6.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bhavesth.todo為固定用法，意為有某事要做，當不定式中的動詞動作的發(fā)出者是主語時，常用主動形式表示被動意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B

7.C如果湯姆聽取了你的建議也許就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

8.D句意：第二個箱子幾乎和第一個一樣，除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟從句，要用exceptthat

9.B我建議他們退出，免得卷入其中。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配，意為以便，以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

10.A這一切都取決于他們是否會支持我們。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是賓語從句，從句中主、謂、賓成分完整，但意思上不完整。由后面的ornot可知，空處應(yīng)用whether，構(gòu)成whetherornot結(jié)構(gòu)，意為是否。故選A

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.C

16.E

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.E

22.B

23.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

24.Weshouldhelpourfriendswithouthesitationwhentheygetintotrouble

25.因此，他們配偶對他們關(guān)注上的任何減少都可能被看作是拒絕或拋棄?！揪觥勘绢}考查對幾個關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。Asaresult意為結(jié)果，因此；lessening為名詞，意為減少，縮??；bethoughtof…as意為……被……看作是

26.要廣泛動員中小學生學習科普知識

27.事實上他昨天晚上就到上海了

28.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture

29.Despitehispoorhealth,hehasdecidedtokeep/sticktohispost

30.計算機是如何工作的將在下一堂課上做詳細說明

31.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲

32.WelearnfromMr.Li,becausehehasrichworkingexperience

33.Nomatterwhatmayhappen,Iwillnevergiveup

34.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段第二句IfyouwanttotoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.可知，如果你想自己編織網(wǎng)絡(luò),它比你想象的要簡單些。故選C

35.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知，花時間思考對方說話的真實意圖，這樣能避免你再犯錯誤。故選A

36.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D

題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章，運動是如何影響大腦的？根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話Accordingtosomeresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels…strongerandmorefullydeveloped.可知通過運動可以強化血管，最終達到促進大腦發(fā)育的效果，故正確答案為D

37.BB事實細節(jié)題。由文章最后一段第二句可知B項正確；由第三句可知A項和D項表述錯誤；C項文中未提及。故選B

38.A［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】A題干的大意是：第二段第一行中的說法一個買家將免費得到一些東西可能意味著。由下文reusablecontainer和plaincontainer的對比可知，顧客更傾向于有reusablecontainer的產(chǎn)品的原因是theybelievethecontainerisfree，結(jié)合段意可知，fornothing的意思是freeofcharge（免費）。故選A

39.C詞語理解題。文章第一段多次提到impolite一詞，并提出在社會交往中行為舉止要禮貌，而文章第三、四段則具體舉例說明，故選C

40.FFVictor想和他的朋友去爬山，他們需要攜帶比較輕的帳篷來御寒，與F項中的…itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,and