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2022-2023學年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.It_____meaboutthreehourstogettoyournewcompany()

A.costB.usedC.spentD.took

2.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears()

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

4.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who

5.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,______()

A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou

6.Thechildrenhavebeen()sincetheirfatherleft

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

7.ThatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibilityI'monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions()

A.sincethatB.asthatC.nowthatD.becauseof

8.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

9.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

10.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.70.____()

15.7.____()

16.8.____()

17.12.____()

18.13.____()

19.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

20.67.____()

21.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

22.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

23.69.____()

四、翻譯(10題)24.我們向李先生學習,因為他有豐富的工作經驗

25.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命

26.()我們很遺憾地告知您,在交付貴方訂購的產品時會有延遲。

A.Weareregretfulthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

B.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofourproduct.

C.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

D.Wearesorrythatthereisadelayinproducingyourorder

27.在有些文化中,人們在吃上要花很多時間

28.我們必須立即采取措施防止這種事情再次發(fā)生

29.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.只要你準備充分,你在面試中會充滿自信的()

30.真奇怪,她竟然沒有看出自己的缺點

31.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

32.人類正面臨一個嚴峻的環(huán)境保護問題,這個問題變得越來越嚴重

33.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whatistheauthor’sadviceabouttheuseofcars()

A.Toprovidelargerparkingspaces

B.Tobuildbetterroads

C.Toproducefewerautomobiles

D.Toformmorecarpools

35.Fromthepassage,welearnthatthemajorityofaddictedInternetusersare____()

A.middle-agedmen

B.middle-agedwomen

C.youngmen

D.youngwomen

36.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________()

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

37.____Georgelikeswatchingprogramsaboutsecretagents.Hefeelsexcitedwhentheagentsachievetheirgoalsatlast.Soeveryweek,heissuretowatchoneofthesekindsofprograms()

38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________()

A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication

B.people'shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment

C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards

D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers

39.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

41.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next()

A.giveatalk

B.holdameeting

C.attendabusinessmeeting

D.meethiscolleagues

42.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

43.46.____()

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品;

2.而另一些人認為越是打折的商品越不能買;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D

2.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國學習漢語。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選C

3.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎學金的學生。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D當定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復數名詞時,其后從句的謂語動詞用復數形式,而當one之前有theonly修飾時,謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外,根據時間狀語forthreeyears可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D

4.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。

[考點]強調句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個強調句。強調句的基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是狀語atyesterday’smeeting,所以應用that連接。故選A

5.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當祈使句以Let’s開頭時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus開頭時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

6.C自從它們的父親離開后,孩子們就不聽約束了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Coutofstyle:過時的,不時興的;undercontrol:處于控制之下,情況正常;outofcontrol:失去控制,不聽約束;instyle:流行;根據句意,選C

7.C那是我依靠自己獲得責任感,并自己做出決定的例子之一。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Cnowthat意為既然,因為,后面跟原因狀語從句。sincethat意為自那以后,其后不能跟句子;asthat無此搭配;becauseof是介詞短語,意為因為,后面不能跟句子。根據句意可知,選C

8.D汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機在盡力修理它。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時,因此and前面的動詞也應該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障;拋錨

9.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設計的。[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據句意可知,選D

10.C塑料是一種廣泛應用于工業(yè)的物質。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass:塊,團,群眾;substance:材料,物質,常用于化學中的單質,化合物等;matter:材料,物質,通常指構成實物的物質;metal:金屬。根據句意可知,選C

11.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應是對地點的詢問,故本題應選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

16.A由前一句它相當小可知,空處應該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

17.A根據下面W的回答可知,M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

18.F根據前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.A

23.A

24.WelearnfromMr.Li,becausehehasrichworkingexperience

25.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood

26.C本句是商務信函中比較常見的句子。需要注意的是很遺憾做某事應譯為regrettodosth.。此處可以用由that引導的賓語從句說明被告知的具體內容,其中交付可譯為delivery,所以整個短語交付貴方訂購的產品可譯為deliveryofyourorderforourproduct。基于以上分析,對照四個選項可知,選項C的譯文最貼近原意。選項A的問題在于漏譯了告知;選項B漏譯了貴方訂購;選項D與原文的意思出入最大,最不可取

27.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

28.Wemusttakeimmediatemeasurestopreventsuchthingsfromhappeningagain

29.AA本題可以根據選項中的各句意思選出正確譯文。A項符合題干大意;B項的意思是當你準備充分時,你會在面試中充滿自信,與題干意思不符;C項意為你將在準備充分的面試中充滿自信,與題干意思不符;D項意為如果你準備充分,你會有個自信的面試,與題干意思不符。故選A

30.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings

31.幾年前談論代溝是普遍的事,它是年輕人和其長輩之間的分歧

32.Manisnowfacingasevereenvironmentalprotectionproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious

33.因此,他們配偶對他們關注上的任何減少都可能被看作是拒絕或拋棄?!揪觥勘绢}考查對幾個關鍵詞的翻譯。Asaresult意為結果,因此;lessening為名詞,意為減少,縮?。籦ethoughtof…as意為……被……看作是

34.D[考點]觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】D根據文章末段第一句Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinorderto…及下文的論述可知,作者認為,為了減少道路上的汽車數量和節(jié)省汽油等,應該多多提倡合用汽車

35.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據文章最后一段的前兩句Of396peoplewho…thewomenaverage43yearsofage.可推知,網絡成癮者多為中年女性。故選B

36.C[考點]推理判斷題

根據第四段…bothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren…ismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment…duringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechanged…可推知,青少年的營養(yǎng)均衡比成年人更為重要,因此也更值得關注。故選C

37.DD喬治喜歡看有關間諜的節(jié)目,D項中的TheSecretShowisaboutsecretpeopledoingsecretthings(鬼馬特工隊是有關一些秘密成員做些秘密的事)正符合他的要求

38.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據最后一句Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears.可知,一些人喜歡年復一年地積累明信片。由此可推知,這可能也是一些人仍喜歡明信片的原因,所以選項C正確。其他三個選項在文中均找不到依據,所以不正確

39.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第二段倒數第三句TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.可推知,在霍華德大學教音樂期間,Duncan與他的黑人學生分享了自己的歐洲古典音樂知識,使其能學習并了解歐洲古典音樂,為其他潛在的黑人古典音樂歌唱家打開了音樂的大門。故選B

40.B[考點

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