中國傳統(tǒng)文化二十四節(jié)氣清明節(jié)英語科普介紹PPT教學(xué)課件

清/明/時/節(jié)/雨/紛/紛路/上/行/人/欲/斷/魂Tomb-SweepingDay中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣清明節(jié)英語介紹授課人：XX時間：202X目錄lntroductiontoTombSweepingDay清明節(jié)簡介LegendofTombSweepingDay清明節(jié)傳說CustomsofTombSweepingDay清明節(jié)風(fēng)俗FoodofTomb-SweepingDay清明節(jié)飲食第一部分lntroductiontoTomb-SweepingDay清明節(jié)簡介中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣清明節(jié)英語介紹QingmingFestival,alsoknownasPureBrightnessFestival,isatraditionalchinesefestival,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.清明節(jié)，又稱為清明節(jié)，是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是農(nóng)歷的節(jié)氣之一。01lntroductiontoTomb-SweepingDayTheQingmingFestivalisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina,fallingonApril4-6eachyear.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturewillriseupandrainfallincreases.Itisthehightimeforspringplowingandsowing.01lntroductiontoTomb-SweepingDay清明節(jié)是中國24個季節(jié)劃分點之一，每年4月4-6日。節(jié)后，氣溫會升高，降雨量也會增加，是春耕播種的好時節(jié)。01lntroductiontoTomb-SweepingDay但是，清明作為節(jié)日，與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國物候變化、時令順序的標(biāo)志，而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風(fēng)俗活動和某種紀(jì)念意義。因此，這個節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個富有特色的節(jié)日。ButtheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyaseasonalpointtoguidefarmwork,itismoreafestivalofcommemoration.TheQingmingFestivalseesacombinationofsadnessandhappiness.第二部分LegendofTomb-SweepingDay清明節(jié)傳說中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣清明節(jié)英語介紹02LegendofTomb-SweepingDay談到清明節(jié)，有點歷史知識的人，都會聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子推。據(jù)歷史記載，在兩千多年以前的春秋時代，晉國公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艱苦，跟隨他的介子推不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiTui,wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord'slifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.02LegendofTomb-SweepingDayWhenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallprincipality,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.However,Jiedeclinedhisinvitation,preferringtoleadahermit'slifewithhismotherinthemountains.后來，重耳回到晉國，作了國君（即晉文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從，惟獨介子推拒絕接受封賞，他帶了母親隱居綿山。02LegendofTomb-SweepingDay晉文公無計可施，只好放火燒山，他想，介子推孝順母親，一定會帶著老母出來。誰知這場大火卻把介子推母子燒死了。BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.Tohisconsternation,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath.02LegendofTomb-SweepingDayTocommemorateJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputoutontheanniversaryofJie‘sdeath.Thusbeganthe“coldfoodfeast”,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.為了紀(jì)念介子推，晉文公下令每年的這一天，禁止生火，家家戶戶只能吃生冷的食物，這就是寒食節(jié)的來源02LegendofTomb-SweepingDay寒食節(jié)是在清明節(jié)的前一天，古人常把寒食節(jié)的活動延續(xù)到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食節(jié)。拜介子推的習(xí)俗也變成了清明掃墓的習(xí)俗了。The“coldfood”festivaloccursontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingfestival.Astimepasses,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthe“coldfood”festival.Whateverpracticeisobserved，thebasicobservationofQingMingistorememberone‘seldersbymakingaspecialefforttovisittheirgraves,ashesorancestraltablets.02LegendofTomb-SweepingDayTomakethevisitevenmoremeaningful,sometimeshouldbespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamilyofthelivesandcontributionsoftheirancestors,andthestoryofJieZiTuiwhochoosedeathovercapitulation.無論以何種形式紀(jì)念，為了使紀(jì)念祖先的儀式更有意義，我們應(yīng)該讓年輕一代的家庭成員了解先人過去的奮斗歷史，當(dāng)然，還要學(xué)習(xí)介子推寧死不屈的氣節(jié)。第三部分CustomsofTomb-SweepingDay清明節(jié)風(fēng)俗中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣清明節(jié)英語介紹03CustomsofTomb-SweepingDay清明節(jié)的主要習(xí)俗是掃墓。人們會向祖先獻(xiàn)上食物和紙幣。ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Peoplewillsetoutofferingsoffoodandpapermoneytotheirancestors.掃墓TombSweeping03CustomsofTomb-SweepingDay今天，城市的習(xí)俗已經(jīng)改變。鮮花是給死者最好的禮物，ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Peoplewillsetoutofferingsoffoodandpapermoneytotheirancestors.文明祭掃CivilizationsweepCustomsofTomb-SweepingDay03在節(jié)日期間，這是一個外出欣賞大自然美景的好時機(jī)。這一習(xí)俗可以追溯到唐代，每個朝代都遵循這一習(xí)俗，直到今天。Itisafinetimetogooutandtoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnatureduringthefestival.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheTangDynastyandfollowedbyeachdynastylatertilltoday.踏青SpringOuting03CustomsofTomb-SweepingDayWhatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthisbringsgoodluckandthatdiseasescanbeeliminatedbydoingthis.這個節(jié)日放風(fēng)箏的特別之處在于，人們在風(fēng)箏在空中時剪斷風(fēng)箏線，讓它自由飛翔。據(jù)說這會帶來好運，這樣做可以消除疾病。放風(fēng)箏FlyingKites第四部分FoodofTomb-SweepingDay清明節(jié)風(fēng)俗中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣清明節(jié)英語介紹FoodofTomb-SweepingDayQingtuan,atraditionalsnackpopularinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver,isalsoatraditionalfoodthatmustbeeatenduringtheQingmingFestival.InJiangnanWatertown,springbeginswiththefirstbiteoftheYouthLeague,whichisalsoaptlycalled"tastingspring".04青團(tuán)青團(tuán)，它是流行于江南一帶的傳統(tǒng)特色小吃，也是清明時節(jié)一定要吃的傳統(tǒng)食物。在江南水鄉(xiāng)，春天都是從第一口青團(tuán)開始的，這甜蜜的一口也被貼切地稱作“嘗春”。FoodofTomb-SweepingDayOnthethirddayofMarcheveryyear,shepeoplecook"Wurenrice".presentittorelativesandfriendsoftheHannationality.Overtime,thelocalHanpeoplealsohavethecustomofeating"Wurenrice"duringtheQingmingFestival.04烏稔飯關(guān)于清明食俗，不能不提到畬家的“烏稔飯”。每年三月初三，畬族人家家戶戶煮“烏稔飯”，并饋贈漢族的親戚朋友。久而久之，當(dāng)?shù)氐臐h族人民也有了清明時食“烏稔飯”的習(xí)俗。FoodofTomb-SweepingDayJujubecake,alsoknownas"Zituicake",ismadefromfermentedgrainsandsteamedwithdatesinsomeplacesinthenorth.Theyarealsousedtomakingdatecakesintoflyingswallowsandhangingthemonthedoorwithwickers,