2022年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2022年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries（）tocovertheincreasedcostofliving

A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased

2.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings（）

A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant

3.It’sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

4.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither（）

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

5.Tom'sfather,aswellashismother,_____inNewYorkforafewmoredays（）

A.suggesthimtostay

B.suggestedhimthatheshouldstay

C.suggesthimstaying

D.suggestshestay

6.Readingthelines,thisletterisreallyarequestformoney（）

A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between

7.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

8.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob（）shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

9.Theboydenied________anythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

10.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.9.____（）

15.72.____（）

16.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

17.70.____（）

18.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

19.68.____（）

20.73.____（）

21.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

22.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

四、翻譯(10題)24.每個想過健康生活的人，都必須在工作和娛樂之間尋找適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶?/p>

25.盡管她并不喜歡畫，她卻堅持要和我一起去看畫展

26.鄰居們都不能容忍他那樣對年邁的父親說話

27.IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork

28.我們在尋找有經(jīng)驗的人士，他們愿為我們高績效的組織做出貢獻(xiàn)，并能為他們職業(yè)生涯的成功而奮斗（）

29.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople'smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople'ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

30.沒人能否認(rèn)教育是一個人的一生中最重要的方面

31.我們在那個問題上跟他們的意見不同

32.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活五年了

33.要不是那場大雨，我們是能夠及時完成任務(wù)的

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

35.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style（Para.2）inthepassagemeans_____（）

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

36.Afterhebecamesuccessful,ErnestHemingway_______（）

A.preferredtostayinbigcities

B.chosetoliveinsomewhatisolatedplaces

C.movedhisfamilytoParis

D.killedhimself

37.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout________（）

A.49,000B.7,000C.2,000D.1,000

38.PassageOne

Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.

ImagineAdamaloneintheGardenofEdenandyouwillhaveanideaaboutthewaymanymenfeeltoday.Ifthemajorissueforwomenisoverloadintheirlife—balancingcareer,relationship,children,home—thecrisisformenislonelinessandthelossofwomen.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostmencamehomefromworktoawarmmeal,acleanhouse,thedevotionofagentlewife.Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefull-timehousewivesasbefore,somenfeeldesertedandeasilyhurt.

Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon’thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.

Bob’swifeSandyhasafulltimejob,andhereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.Yethealsofeelsuneasyandtroubled.WhenIgethomeattheendoftheday,wantingtohaveatalkwithSandy,hesaid,Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner,thenthekidsneedsomething,orafriendcallsher.Shetalkswithhersister,hergirlfriends,herworkmates,butnotwithme.Isometimesdofeelabandonedandannoyed.

Sincemostmenhavedifficultyadmittinglonelinessandhurt,theytendtobecomeangryinstead.Bob’sconstantcomplaintsandcriticismmadeSandyconfusedandirritated.Eventually,theycameupwithasimplesolutionthatmetbothBob’sneedfortimeandSandy’ssenseofresponsibilitytoothers.Thefirsthalf-hourafterBobarrivedhomefromworkwastheirs;theywouldsittogetherandjusttalktoeachotherabouteverythingtheywanttosay

Manymenfeelhurtandabandonedbecause____（）

A.womenthinkit’sunfairtostayathomedoinghousework

B.theirwivesarenolongergentleandcaringtothefamily

C.theequalityofmenandwomenisstronglyemphasized

D.mostwomenhavetheirownjobsanddon’thaveenoughtimeandenergycaringaboutmen

39.ThewritermentionsPresidentRichardNixoninthefirstparagraphinordertoshowthat（）

A.nomanisabovethelaw

B.thepresidentshouldmakesureoftheruleoflaw

C.theruleoflawisimportantinpolitics

D.Americanpeoplehavetherighttoremovethepresident

40.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA______（）

A.shareAmericancustomsandculture

B.liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety

C.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly

D.havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms

41.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe（）

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory（）

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

43.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial（長期存在的）victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed（搖擺）bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______（）

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.B工人們要求增長工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計劃、愿望等的詞作主語時，其后表語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可省略。另外，increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B

2.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontinuous：連續(xù)不斷的；routine：日常的，例行的；initial：最初的；constant：不變的，經(jīng)常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這個真好。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中要充當(dāng)成分；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個，暗含應(yīng)有選擇范圍；whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

4.C她剛出門，就有一個學(xué)生來拜訪她。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前，故排除A、B兩項。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選C

5.D

6.DD句意：這封信的言外之意其實是要錢。固定搭配。readbetweenthelines為固定搭配，意為言外之意，字里行間

7.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。

［考點］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財富，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作，作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作，藝術(shù)作品，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

8.C

9.C這個男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語，構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為否認(rèn)做（了）某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系，常與否定詞連用

10.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項F符合語境

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.E

19.A

20.B

21.B

22.E

23.A

24.Findingtherightbalancebetweenworkandplayisnecessaryforapersonwhowantstoleadahealthylife

25.Althoughshewasnotfondofpaintings,sheinsistedthatsheshouldgototheexhibitionwithme

26.Theneighborscan’tbearthewayhetalkstohisoldfather

27.如果你和現(xiàn)在的許多美國人一樣，那么你就處于巨大的工作壓力中

28.CCA項將為……做出貢獻(xiàn)錯譯為把……歸因于；B項中應(yīng)將第二個are去掉，使willing…和devoted…作individuals的后置定語，否則句子結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；D項將愿為誤譯為不情愿。故選C

29.中國是世界上擁有竹子最多的國家，被稱為竹子的王國。竹文化長期以來深深根植于中國人的思想中。對于中國人來說，竹子是美德的象征，反映了人們的靈魂和情感。中國古代的學(xué)者對竹子非常敬重。這就解釋了為什么在整個歷史中有那么多關(guān)于竹子的著作和繪畫

30.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife

31.Wedifferfromthemonthatquestion

32.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears

33.Ifithadnotrainedheavily,weshouldhavefinishedourtaskintime

34.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知，使用化學(xué)藥品和肥料可以提高作物產(chǎn)量，但并未提高作物質(zhì)量。由此可推知，這不利于人體健康。故選D

35.BB詞語理解題。從第二段第三句…andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise中的withoutanyexercise可以看出，liveacompletelysedentarylife-style的意思為liveaninactivelife。故選B

36.B

37.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句ThetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyinU.S.trafficaccidentsisatleast7,000oroneofeverysevenhighwayaccidentsresultingindeath.可知，每年美國行人交通事故死亡人數(shù)至少為7000人，是高速公路事故死亡人數(shù)的七分之一，所以每年高速公路事故死亡人數(shù)為49000人。故選A

38.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthe