2019年英語新外研必修五講義Module3SectionⅡIntroductionReading-LanguagePoints

ection_ⅡIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Language_Points一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.biographyn．(由他人撰寫的)傳記2.fantasyn.幻想，想象3.accountn.敘述；描寫；報(bào)道4.pourvi.(雨)傾盆而下5.sheltern.遮蔽物；棲身之地6.lievi.說謊；撒謊7.panicvt.(使)恐慌；(使)驚慌失措8.tievt.(用繩、帶等)綁，系，拴9.beardn.胡須10.trunkn.樹干Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.solvevt.解決→solutionn．解答，解決方法2.murderern．兇手；謀殺犯→murderv．謀殺3.companionn．同伴；伙伴→companyn．陪伴；公司4.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn．求知欲；好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地5.frightn．恐懼；害怕→frightenv．懼怕；使驚恐→frightenedadj.受驚的；害怕的6.terrifiedadj.非常害怕的；極度恐慌的→terrifyv．嚇倒；使驚嚇→terrorn．恐懼；驚駭1.biographyn．(由他人撰寫的)傳記[記法]bio-(生命)＋graph(寫)＋y→biography把人的一生中發(fā)生的事情寫出來就是傳記[聯(lián)想]①biologyn．生物②autobiographyn．自傳2.fantasyn．幻想，想象[比較]同是“幻想”，意義不同①fancy的內(nèi)容多是虛構(gòu)的、幻想的②fantasy的內(nèi)容更是荒誕古怪的③imagination的內(nèi)容則一般是合理的3.lievi.說謊；撒謊；躺；位于n．謊言；謊話②lie→lied→lied→lying撒謊③lay→laid→laid→laying擱置；下蛋[詞塊]①tellalie＝telllies說謊②awhite/blacklie善意/惡意的謊言[串記]Theboyliedtohismotheryesterday,sayinghehadlaidthemoneyinthewalletlyingonthetable.這個(gè)男孩昨天對(duì)他的母親撒了謊，說他把錢放在桌子上的錢包里了。4.beardn．胡須[聯(lián)想]moustachen．小胡子；八字須5.tievt.(用繩、帶等)綁，系，拴；與n.領(lǐng)帶；繩子；平局[串記]Themantyingablacktiewastiedbythekidnapperwithathicktie.二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.haveconnectionwith與……有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)2．runaway(秘密地)逃跑3．suggestdoingsth.建議做某事4．takeaway拿走，取走5．a(chǎn)tfirst起初6．toone'sastonishment使(某)人吃驚的是7．tieup拴住，捆牢8．dieof/from死于9．persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事10．outofbreath喘不過氣來1.halfinandhalfoutofthewater一半在水里一半在水面上2．saildowntheriver沿河順流而下3．bythelightofthelightning借著閃電的光亮4．keepasquietasmice鴉雀無聲5．haveenoughofsb.受夠某人了6．paddleaway劃船離開7．a(chǎn)coupleofminutes一兩分鐘8．withrope用繩子9．withabeard留著胡子10．makeupastory編個(gè)故事三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.“看起來它快要沉了，”過了一會(huì)兒，吉姆說。Itlooksasif...好像……，asif引導(dǎo)表語從句。Theseawaterlooksas_if_it_isn't_clean_enough_to_swim_here.看起來海水好像不干凈，不能在這里游泳。2.Sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,keepingasquietasmice.于是我們把木筏劃了過去，躡手躡腳地、像耗子一樣悄無聲息地爬上了汽船。v.-ing形式作伴隨狀語。Istoodbythedoor,not_daring_to_say_a_word.我站在門旁，不敢說一句話。3.Weclimbedquietlyinandaswepaddledawayweheardthetwomenshouting.我們悄悄爬上了小船，當(dāng)我們劃著小船離開時(shí)，我們聽到了那兩個(gè)人的吼叫聲。as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。WetalkedaboutthegreatscientistStephenHawkingas_we_walked.我們邊走邊談?wù)搨ゴ蟮目茖W(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金。1．(教材P21)astorywhichhasnoconnectionwithreality一個(gè)和現(xiàn)實(shí)毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的故事have(no)connectionwith和……有(無)關(guān)聯(lián)/聯(lián)系haveadirect/close/strongconnectionwith與……有直接的/密切的/牢固的聯(lián)系inconnectionwith...與……有關(guān)beconnectedwith...與……有關(guān)①Hisillnessmusthaveacloseconnectionwithhisdiet.他的病肯定與他的飲食有密切的關(guān)系。②Tellmeallyouknowinconnectionwiththatmatter.把你知道的關(guān)于那件事的所有情況都告訴我。③Inmyopinion,yourcoughisconnectedwith/isrelatedtoyourbathingwithcoolwater.在我看來，你咳嗽與你用涼水洗澡有關(guān)。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“與……有關(guān)”的其他表達(dá)還有：(1)berelatedto(2)havesomethingtodowith(3)beinvolvedin(4)beassociated/concernedwith2．(教材P21)astoryinwhichadetectivetriestosolveaproblem,suchasidentifyingamurderer故事中偵探努力解決問題，例如確認(rèn)兇手solvev．解決，解答，破解solutionn．解決辦法；答案；謎底asolutionto...……的解決辦法/方案①Nowwehavetotakeaimattheproblemandtrytogetitsolved.現(xiàn)在我們不得不正視這個(gè)問題并試圖解決它。②Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.也許要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能找到解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。[辨析比較]solve,settlesolve側(cè)重的是給出答案，solvedifficulties/aproblem/apuzzlesettle側(cè)重于解決某種爭(zhēng)端，settleaquarrel/anargument選用以上單詞填空③It'stimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.④Theysolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.3．(教材P21)atrueaccountofthepast對(duì)過去的真實(shí)描述accountn．?dāng)⑹?，描寫，?bào)道；賬目，賬戶vi.解釋，說明；占(一定數(shù)量或比例)onaccountof因?yàn)椋捎趏nnoaccount決不(位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝)oaccount把……考慮在內(nèi)accountfor解釋，說明；占(比例等)①Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過。②Wedelayedourdepartureon_account_ofthebadweather.由于天氣不好，我們把啟程的時(shí)間推遲了。③Onnoaccountshould_youleavethedoorunlocked.你無論如何也不應(yīng)該不鎖門。④Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。⑤Hecouldn'taccountforwhyhewaslate.他解釋不清他為什么遲到。4．(教材P21)HuckleberryFinn(orjustHuck)isateenageboywhohasrunawayfromhome.哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩(或者稱為哈克)是一個(gè)從家里逃跑的少年。runaway(秘密地)逃跑；逃離，突然離開……runout(of)用完，耗盡(……)runinto偶遇；撞上runacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然碰到runafter追趕，追逐，追求runover碾軋，瀏覽①Bythetimehispatiencehadcompletelyrunout.到這時(shí)候，他已完全沒有耐心了。②ThefirsttimeIranacross/intohim,hewasrunningafterathief.我第一次遇到他時(shí)，他正在追趕一名小偷。③Theyrunawayfromtheproblemtheyruninto,_hopingitwilldisappearitself.他們逃避他們遇到的問題，希望它會(huì)自己消失。5．(教材P22)Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.后半夜來了一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨，大雨傾盆而下。pourvi.(雨)傾盆而下；流下；傾倒；不斷涌向(涌現(xiàn))形象記憶pourdown傾注，傾瀉pourin不斷涌入pourout傾訴，傾吐pourinto...涌入……o...把……倒進(jìn)/投入……①Therainpoureddownandstruckonthewindow.大雨傾盆而下打在窗戶上。②Whenheopenedthewindow,thefreshairpouredin.當(dāng)他打開窗戶時(shí)，新鮮空氣一涌而入。③Theyhavepouredalargeamountofmoneyintothetouristindustry.他們已經(jīng)把大筆錢投入到旅游業(yè)。6．(教材P22)Toourastonishment,therewasalightinoneofthecabins.使我們大為吃驚的是，有間船艙里還亮著一盞燈。toone'sastonishment使(某)人吃驚的是①Tomyastonishment,hepassedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwithahighmark.使我吃驚的是，他以高分通過了大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。②Tomygreatastonishment,shewastherebeforeme.使我非常驚訝的是，她在我之前就到了那兒。[名師點(diǎn)津]“toone's＋情感類名詞”中的名詞前可以用great,deep等形容詞修飾，也可在to前加much，以加強(qiáng)語氣。(1)astonishvt.使吃驚(2)astonishedadj.吃驚的eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beastonishedat/by,beastonishedtodosth.))感到驚訝(3)astonishingadj.令人吃驚的③Wewereastonishedto_hear(hear)whathadhappened.我們對(duì)聽到的所發(fā)生的事感到驚訝。④Itwasastonishing(astonish)tohimhoweasilyandquicklytheyhadbecomefriends.他們這么容易、這么快地成為朋友，他感到很吃驚。7．(教材P22)Aman'sangryvoiceanswered,“You'relying.Yousaidthatlasttime.We'regoingtokillyou.”一個(gè)男人用生氣的聲音回應(yīng)道：“你在撒謊。上次你也是這么說的。我們要?dú)⒘四?。”lie(1)vi.說謊；撒謊n．謊言lietosb.向某人撒謊tellalie/lies撒謊①Thegirlwhowaslateforclasslied/toldalietoherteacher.上課遲到的那個(gè)女孩對(duì)老師撒謊了。(2)vi.位于(3)vi.平躺②Helay_downonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.他躺在沙發(fā)上很快就睡著了。[巧學(xué)助記]一語道破lie與layThelittleboyliedtomethatthehenlyingtherelaidfoureggsaday.那個(gè)小男孩對(duì)我撒謊說，躺在那兒的母雞一天下了四個(gè)雞蛋。8．(教材P22)Whenheheardthesewords,Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.吉姆聽到這些話后，恐懼萬分，向木筏跑了過去。panic(1)vt.panicover/about/at對(duì)……驚慌odoingsth.使某人(因驚惶)倉(cāng)促做某事①Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheexplosion.爆炸聲一響，人群驚慌起來。②Wewillnotbepanickedintomaking(make)adecisioninhaste.我們不會(huì)驚慌失措地草率做出決定。[名師點(diǎn)津]panic的過去式、過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞都要先加-k再分別加-ed或-ing。(2)n.驚慌；恐慌getintoapanic驚慌失措(表示動(dòng)作)bein(a)panic驚慌失措地(表示狀態(tài))③Hegot_into_a_panicthathewouldforgethislinesonstage.他慌張起來，怕自己到了臺(tái)上會(huì)忘記臺(tái)詞。④Inpanic,shebegantothrowwaterontheburningpanofoil.慌亂中，她開始用水澆起火的油鍋。9．(教材P22)ButalthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltverycurious,soIputmyheadroundthedoor.而我盡管害怕，但也感到十分好奇，于是就把頭湊向了那扇門。curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的(1)becuriousabout...對(duì)……好奇becurioustodosth.因好奇而想做某事it'scuriousthat...……很奇怪/反常(2)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇怪的是①Thereporteriscurioustoknowwhethertheofficialisinvolvedinthecase.那個(gè)記者因好奇而想知道此案是否牽連那位官員。②Thelittlechildaskedout_of_curiosityifit_was_curious_thatLindaleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.那個(gè)小孩出于好奇地問琳達(dá)不辭而別是不是很奇怪。③Curiously(curious),thegirlwhoisalwayscuriousaboutfilmstars'privacyshouldrefusetolistentothestoriesaboutthemtoday.奇怪的是，總是對(duì)電影明星的隱私很好奇的那個(gè)女孩今天竟然拒絕聽關(guān)于他們的故事。“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.“看起來它快要沉了，”過了一會(huì)兒，吉姆說。(1)asif“仿佛，好像，似乎”，此處引導(dǎo)表語從句，asif還可用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。①Hewaslookingupanddowntheroadasifhewasexpectingsomeone.他向路上張望著，好像在等什么人。(2)當(dāng)asif從句所敘述的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)不符或不會(huì)發(fā)生時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣形式。eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(若是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，從句用一般過去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用were；,對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時(shí)；,對(duì)將來的虛擬，從句用“would/might/could＋動(dòng)詞原,形”表示。))②Shetreatshimasifhewere(be)astranger.她待他如陌生人。③Theylookedasiftheyhad_been_quarreling(quarrel).However,infact,theywerediscussingtheircomingholiday.他們看起來好像一直在吵架。然而，事實(shí)上，他們?cè)谟懻撍麄兗磳⒌絹淼募倨?。?單句語法填空1．Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemusttakeintoaccounthislongillness.2．Howcanyouexpectyourchildrentobetruthfulwhenyouyourselftelllies(lie)?3．IgotintoapanicwhenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.4．Iamverycuriousaboutotherculturesanddifferentsocialcustoms.5．Withalltheproblemssolved(solve),theywenthomehappily.6．Let'scarryonwiththeworkeventhoughwemaystillrunintogreaterdifficulties.7．Thesunpoursdownitswarmthupontheearth.Ⅱ.選詞填空toone'sastonishment，haveconnectionwith，onaccountof，bythelightof，gounder，dieof，inpanic，outofbreath，runaway，becuriousabout1．Youranswerdoesn'thave_connection_withthequestion,whichshowsthatyoudon'tunderstandit.2．Hedroveveryslowlyon_account_oftheheavyrain.3．Whenyouare_curious_aboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.4．Shewasreadingby_the_light_ofacandle.5．Afterhewasbeatenbyhisfather,Colinran_awayfromhomeandhasn'tbeenheardofsince,whichmadehisfatherregret.6．Herushedintotheroom,red-facedandout_of_breath.7．Peopleranoutoftheburninghousein_panic.8．Shenearlydied_offrightseeingthetigerrunningtowardsher.9．To_my_astonishment,_Ifoundmycatthathadbeenwithmehadcompletelydisappeared.10．Theshipwent_under,_makingallthepassengersaboardlosetheirlives.一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Doylecreatedthemostfamousdetective(偵探)intheworld,SherlockHolmes.2．Iwasterrified(非常害怕的)outofmymind,givingmyfirstpublicperformance.3．Hewasoutofbreathandtremblingwithfright(害怕),andhehadnottheleastideawhichwaytogo.4．Theirleaderwasamanofmediumstaturewithsmalleyesandalongbeard(胡須)．5．Duetocuriosity(好奇),hesqueezedhimselfintoacrowdtoseewhathadhappened.6．Thechildrenpanicked(恐慌)whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.7．Thetreesgavethemsomeshelter(遮蔽)fromthewind.8．Myfellowtouristswereallgoodcompanions(伙伴)andwehadagoodtime.9．Thepolicearefollowingamurderer(謀殺犯)who'sinhiding.10．Thediariescontaineddetailedaccounts(敘述)ofthewriter'sexperiencesinChina.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Hehituponthesolutionoftheproblemalmostbyaccident.of→to2．Hisresearchworkisconnectedtotheseexperiments.to→with或connected→related3．Hewasfrighteningatthethoughtofhiscomingexamination.frightening→frightened4．Thesecretaryliedawakeallnightthinkingaboutwhethertoleaveorstay.lied→lay5．Shecaresforthechildasifheisherown.is→were6．Wewereastonishingtoseetheoldmansleepingonthefloor.astonishing→astonishedⅢ.完成句子1．Ourcarwasdelayedon_account_of_a_traffic_jam(由于交通堵塞)ontheway.2．Hewas_curious_about(對(duì)……好奇)howshewouldreact.3．Whenthealarmwentoffthethievesran_away(逃跑了)．4．Hundredsoffanspoured_into_the_hall(涌入大廳)toseethesingeryesterday.5．Shegot_into_a_panic(陷入恐慌)whenshethoughtshe'dforgottenthetickets.6．Iran_across(偶然發(fā)現(xiàn))someoldletterswhenIwaslookingforsomethingelse.Ⅳ.課文語法填空Aftermidnightitbegantopour1.downandwehadtostayinsidetheshelter.Suddenlywesawasteamboatinthemiddleoftheriver2.bythelightofthelightning.Wepaddledoverandclimbedontothesinkingsteamboat,3.hoping(hope)togetsomethinguseful.Toourastonishment,wesawalightandheardonemanthreaten4.to_kill(kill)theotherman.Jim5.panicked(panic)andranbacktotheraft.Iremained,feelingcuriousabout6.whatwashappening.Learningthatthetwomenwantedtoshoottheone7.lying(lie)onthefloor,Idecidedtosavetheman.IpersuadedJim8.to_help(help)mepaddleawaythemen'sboat9.tied(tie)tothesteamboat.Whenwewereasafedistanceaway,Ibegantoregret10.doing(do)it.Ⅴ.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)一個(gè)女孩在公園里被殺害了，但兇手(murderer)逃跑了(runaway)。偵探(detective)王先生和他的伙伴(companion)立刻開始了調(diào)查。有人把他所看到的向偵探作了清楚的描述(account)。人們對(duì)這個(gè)案件的反應(yīng)也不一樣，一些人對(duì)這個(gè)案子很好奇(curious)，而另一些人則是陷入了恐慌(getintoapanic)，他們怕居住在他們附近的某個(gè)人和此案有關(guān)系(haveconnectionwith)。A_girl_was_killed_in_the_park,_but_the_murderer_ran_away._The_detective_Mr_Wang_and_his_companions_started_to_look_into_the_case_at_once._Someone_gave_a_clear_account_of_what_he_had_seen._The_people_had_different_opinions_about_the_case._Some_were_curious_about_the_case,_while_others_got_into_a_panic_—_they_were_worried_that_someone_near_them_had_connection_with_the_case.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空DuringarecenttriptoSanDiego,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofchasingyourdreamlifeinaplannedway.Onanearlymorning__1__onthebeach,Iwalkedpastasurferandsaid,“Gosh,it'ssoearlytobeouthere.”Hereplied,“Ihavetogetitinearly__2__Ihavetobeatworkby8.”Iaskedwhathe__3__todo,andhereplied,“I'vebuiltmywholelifearoundbeingabletodothethingsIlove,andsurfingisoneofmy__4__.Onweekdays,Iwakeupat5o'clock,I'm__5__thewaterby6o'clock,andthenIheadhome,shower,andleaveforwork.”Itstruckmethathe__6__hislifesocarefully.He'dbecomeawareofwhat__7__tohimandmadeithappen.Mymeetingwiththesurfer__8__meofanexerciseIhadcompletedyearsbefore.Itaimstohelpyou__9__yourdreamlifethroughninequestions.Forittowork,youmustwalkoutof__10__andslide(滑)intoyourfutureself's__11__sothatyoucansee__12__howyouwouldlikeyourlifetobe.WhenI__13__theexercisein2007,thevision(設(shè)想)Icreatedwasquite__14__fromthereality.Don'tgetmewrong;it'snotthatIhada(n)__15__life.Infact,Iwashappy.ButIclearlywasn't__16__Iwantedtoendup—therewas__17__Iwantedtoaccomplish.Intheyearsfollowingtheexercise,Ibeganmaking__18__tomovetowardmydreamlife.Ninety-fivepercentofwhatseemed__19__adecadeagoisinmylifetodayinsomeform,orI'mclosetoachievingit.Ofcourse,mylifeisn't__20__，butit'salotclosertomyversionofperfectionbecauseIhavetakenthetimetocraftavision.語篇解讀：作者講述了一次在海灘偶遇一名沖浪者，這位沖浪者對(duì)生活的周密安排讓作者回憶起自己為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想所做的努力以及這些努力的價(jià)值。1．A.restingB．workingC．sleepingD．wandering解析：選D根據(jù)下文“我”從沖浪者旁邊經(jīng)過，可以判斷作者是在海灘徘徊。2．A.whileB．orC．becauseD．though解析：選C沖浪者解釋了自己必須早早趕到那兒的原因。3．A.meantB．demandedC．refusedD．a(chǎn)dmired解析：選A從下文“hereplied”可以推知作者是在問沖浪人的意圖和打算。4．A.movementsB．suggestionsC．waysD．favorites解析：選D與前文提到要努力做自己喜歡做的事相照應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)沖浪是自己最喜歡做的事之一。5．A.inB．overC．onD．through解析：選C在水上沖浪，用介詞on。6．A.plannedB．livedC．passedD．enjoyed解析：選A由上文可以推知，作者認(rèn)為沖浪者把自己的生活規(guī)劃得很有條理。7．A.occurredB．matteredC．walkedD．headed解析：選B沖浪者認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中什么對(duì)他來說是重要的。與前文他對(duì)生活的細(xì)致安排和后文“madeithappen”形成呼應(yīng)。8．A.toldB．informedC．warnedD．reminded解析：選D下文是作者回顧以前發(fā)生在自己身上的事，此處應(yīng)理解為沖浪者的事情使作者想起了自己以前所做的事。9．A.makesureofB．makeuseofC．changeD．remember解析：選A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)訓(xùn)練的目標(biāo)是幫助你確認(rèn)未來想要的生活。10．A.thoug