2019年英語(yǔ)新必修二講義Unit1SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage

Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Languageeq\a\vs4\al([原文呈現(xiàn)])eq\a\vs4\al([讀文清障])AFACTORANOPINION?Whatisafact?Isitsomethingthatpeoplebelieve①？No.Afactisanythingthatcanbeproved.Forexample,itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyother②countryintheworld.Thisisafact.Thenwhatisanopinion?Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved③.Soanopinionisnotgoodevidence④inatrial⑤.Forexample,itisanopinionifyousay“Catsarebetterpetsthandogs”.Itmaybetrue,butitisdifficulttoprove.Somepeoplemaynotagreewith⑥thisopinionbuttheyalsocannotprovethattheyareright.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve⑦.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslikeorwherethatpersonlivesorworks⑧.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions⑨.Thiskindofinformationiscalledevidence.①that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾something。②anyother任何其他一個(gè)more...thananyother...為比較級(jí)形式，卻表達(dá)了最高級(jí)的含義，此處相當(dāng)于hasthemostpeopleofallthecountriesintheworld。在Itcanbeprovedthat...句式中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。③what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，其中someonebelieves為插入語(yǔ)。④evidence/'evId?ns/n.根據(jù)；證據(jù)goodevidence充分的證據(jù)⑤trial/'traI?l/n.審判；審訊；試驗(yàn)inatrial在審判中⑥agreewith贊成；同意(后接sb.或whatsb.says)agreewith還表示“與……一致；(食物、氣候等)適合某人”。⑦eyewitness/?aI'wItnIs/n.目擊者；證人句中兩個(gè)“which＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)都作decide的賓語(yǔ)。⑧or連接了由what和where引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)從句，作動(dòng)詞consider的并列賓語(yǔ)，其語(yǔ)序均為陳述語(yǔ)序。⑨careabout在乎；在意；關(guān)心ratherthan而不是whether引導(dǎo)的從句作caresabout的賓語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。事實(shí)還是看法？什么是事實(shí)呢？是不是人們所相信的就是事實(shí)呢？不是。事實(shí)是任何可以被證實(shí)的事。舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)人口比世界上任何其他一個(gè)國(guó)家的人口都多，這是可以被證實(shí)的，這就是事實(shí)。那么，什么是看法呢？看法是人們相信是真實(shí)的，但是未經(jīng)證實(shí)。因此在審判中，看法不是有說(shuō)服力的證據(jù)。舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，如果你說(shuō)“貓作為寵物比狗好”，這就是看法，這個(gè)看法可能是正確的，但是它難以被證實(shí)。有些人可能不同意這種看法，但是他們也不能證明他們是正確的。在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。法官并不考慮每個(gè)證人的長(zhǎng)相如何，也不考慮那個(gè)人住在哪里，或者在哪兒工作。他/她關(guān)心的只是證人是否提供了真實(shí)的信息，這些信息必須是事實(shí)而不是看法。這種信息就叫作證據(jù)。Step1Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestion.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？(nomorethan10words)Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_differences_between_a_fact_and_an_opinion.Step2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Whatreallyisafactaccordingtothepassage?A．Itissomethingthatmorethanonepersonbelieves.B．Itissomethingthatmorethanonepersonhasseenordone.C．Itisanythingthatcanbeproved.D．Itisanythingthatisbelievedoracceptedbymostpeople.2．Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.________.A．Itisafact B．ItisanopinionC．Itisanevidence D．Allthethree3．Ajudgemustconsidertheeyewitness'________inatrial.A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．jobC．opinion D．facts4．Howdoesthewriterexplainthetwotermsof“fact”and“opinion”？A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bygivingdefinitions(定義)．C．Bygivingevidence. D．BothAandB.答案：1～4CADD一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫(xiě)得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.localadj.本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?.trialn.審判；審訊；試驗(yàn)3.sailorn.水手；海員；船員4.debaten．&vi.爭(zhēng)論；辯論5.eyewitnessn.目擊者；證人6.sinkvi.下沉；沉下Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.paintingn．繪畫(huà)；畫(huà)→paintv．油漆；繪畫(huà)2.evidencen．根據(jù)；證據(jù)→evidentadj.清楚的；明白的；顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的3.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn．爆炸4.entrancen．入口；進(jìn)入→entervt.進(jìn)入5.informaladj.非正式的→formal(反義詞)正式的1．paintingn．繪畫(huà)；畫(huà)[同義]drawing,oil,picture,portrait[聯(lián)想]各種“中國(guó)畫(huà)”的英語(yǔ)名稱(chēng)①ChinesePainting中國(guó)畫(huà)②ChineseFigurePainting中國(guó)人物畫(huà)③ChineseBird-and-flowerPainting中國(guó)花鳥(niǎo)畫(huà)④ChineseLandscapePainting中國(guó)山水畫(huà)2.i→a→u型動(dòng)詞薈萃①begin→began→begun②drink→drank→drunk③ring→rang→rung④sing→sang→sung⑤swim→swam→swum⑥sink→sank→sunk3.巧記“t→ce”構(gòu)成的名詞①different→difference②evident→evidence③confident→confidence④important→importance二、這樣記短語(yǔ)記牢固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1．take_apart拆開(kāi)2．care_about關(guān)心；介意；在乎3．rather_than而不是4．think_highly_of看重；器重5．a(chǎn)gree_with同意6．look_after照顧；照看1．a(chǎn)tmidnight在午夜2．theentrancetothemine煤礦的入口處3．bythelightofthemoon借著月光4．giveone'sopinionabout關(guān)于……發(fā)表某人的觀點(diǎn)5．second-handfurnitureshop二手家具店6．foroneself親自三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Onedayhewaslookinginasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhe...一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，這時(shí)他突然……bedoingsth....when...“正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)……”。Hewas_watching_TV_whentherewasapowerfailure.他正在看電視，這時(shí)停電了。2.Forexample,itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)人口比世界上任何其他一個(gè)國(guó)家的人口都多，這是可以被證實(shí)的。it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。It_can_be_proved_thatheisfitforthejob.他適合這項(xiàng)工作，這是可以被證實(shí)的。3.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。兩個(gè)“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作decide的賓語(yǔ)。Wehaven'tdecidedwhich_topic_to_talk_about.我們還未決定談?wù)撃膫€(gè)話題。4.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該將它給任何一個(gè)政府。否定詞置于句首構(gòu)成的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Never_has_he_been_totheUnitedStatesand他從未去過(guò)美國(guó)和加拿大。1．(教材P4)TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.老人看到一些德國(guó)人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。takeapart拆開(kāi)①Hetookaradioapartyesterdaybutdidn'tknowhowtoputittogetheragain.昨天他把一臺(tái)收音機(jī)拆開(kāi)了，但不知道怎么把它再裝起來(lái)。②ThetwinslooksomuchalikethatIcan'ttell_them_apart.這對(duì)雙胞胎看上去這么像，以至于我無(wú)法區(qū)分他們。③Apart_frombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdon'tsuitme.這條褲子不但太大，而且我穿著也不合適。2．(教材P5)Soanopinionisnotgoodevidenceinatrial.因此在審判中，看法不是有說(shuō)服力的證據(jù)。evidencen．[U，C]證據(jù)；根據(jù)；證明(1)Thereissome/noevidencethat...有/沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明……inevidence顯眼；顯而易見(jiàn)(2)evidentadj.明顯的；明白的It'sevidentthat...很明顯……evidentlyadv.顯然；明顯地；清楚地①There'ssomeevidencethatoutdooractivitiesaregoodforus.有證據(jù)證明，戶(hù)外活動(dòng)對(duì)我們有好處。②Atpresentwehavenoevidence(evident)oflifeonotherplanets.目前我們沒(méi)有在其他行星上存在生命的證據(jù)。③It_is_evident_thathishousewascompletelydestroyedintheearthquake.很明顯，他的房子在地震中被徹底摧毀了。3．(教材P5)He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.他/她關(guān)心的只是證人是否提供了真實(shí)的信息，這些信息必須是事實(shí)而不是看法。ratherthan是……而不是；與其……倒不如(1)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“而不是”(2)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致①Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我們是在教室里開(kāi)會(huì)，不是在大廳里。②Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.與其說(shuō)她買(mǎi)的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說(shuō)它漂亮。③YouratherthanIare(be)goingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野營(yíng)。[名師點(diǎn)津]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(woulddo...ratherthando...,wouldratherdo...thando...,prefertodo...ratherthando...))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿做……,也不愿做……)4．(教材P5)InApril1945Iheardsomethingexplodeatmidnight.在1945年4月，半夜里我聽(tīng)到有東西爆炸。explodevi.爆炸(1)explodewith突然……explodewithlaughter/anger哄堂大笑/勃然大怒(2)explosionn.爆炸①Thebombexploded,causingalotofdamage.炸彈爆炸了，造成巨大損失。②Onseeinghisfunnyexpression,weallexploded_with_laughter.一看到他滑稽的表情，我們都一下子大笑起來(lái)。③Ifthegaspipeexplodes,_theexplosionmaydogreatdamagetothebuildingsaround.(explode)如果管道發(fā)生爆炸，爆炸會(huì)對(duì)周?chē)臉欠吭斐蓸O大損害。5．(教材P5)Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed.令我驚訝的是，通往礦井的入口被關(guān)閉了。entrancen．入口(1)theentranceto＋地點(diǎn)……的入口thecollegeentranceexaminations大學(xué)入學(xué)考試(2)entervi.進(jìn)入exitn.出口theexitof＋地點(diǎn)……的出口①I(mǎi)nreturn,thelocalpeoplegavetheforeignguestsawarmreceptionatthemainentrance.作為報(bào)答，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽谡T(mén)給外賓熱情的接待。②I'llwaitforyouattheentrancetothezootomorrow.明天我會(huì)在動(dòng)物園的入口處等你。③Hepassedthe_college_entrance_examinations,_whichmadehisparentsveryproud.他通過(guò)了大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，這使他父母非常自豪。6．(教材P6)Onthevoyage,theshipwasattackedandsank.在航海中，船遭到襲擊，沉沒(méi)了。sinkvi.下沉；沉下；坐下(sank;sunk)sinkinto滲入；陷入；沉入；進(jìn)入sinkback重重地往后坐下sinkto沉到①I(mǎi)twilltakealittletimefortheraintosinkintothedryearth.要使雨水滲入干土需要一些時(shí)間。②Withhisproblemsettled,hesankbackintohiscomfortablechairwithrelief.他的問(wèn)題解決之后，他如釋重負(fù)地坐到他那把舒適的椅子上。③Onitsfirstvoyage,thebigshiphitanicebergandthensank_tothebottomofthesea.在第一次航行時(shí)，這艘大船撞上了冰山，然后沉到了海底。7．(教材P7)IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.我很看重那些尋找琥珀屋的人們。thinkhighlyof看重；器重；對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高thinkmuch/wellof...(＝thinkhighlyof...)看重；器重；對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高thinkill/poorly/badlyof認(rèn)為……不好thinknothingof...不重視；認(rèn)為……不足為奇①Judgingfromhisexpression,hedoesn'tthinkhighlyofyourplan.從他的表情判斷，他對(duì)你的計(jì)劃評(píng)價(jià)不高。②Heoftentellslies,whichmakesothersthink_ill/poorly/badly_of_him.他經(jīng)常撒謊，這使得別人看不起他。③AsfarasIknow,theyoungmanis_highly_thought_ofinhiscompany.據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)年輕人在公司里很受器重。[名師點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)thinkhighly/well/muchof...用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，副詞應(yīng)放于其修飾的動(dòng)詞前，即behighly/well/muchthoughtof。8．(教材P7)Readthefollowingtipsfororganizinganinformalclassdebate.閱讀下面關(guān)于組織一場(chǎng)非正式的班級(jí)辯論賽的建議。debatevt.&vi.討論；辯論n．討論；辯論(1)haveadebateon/about/oversth.進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)關(guān)于某事的辯論/討論underdebate在辯論/討論中aheated/livelydebate一場(chǎng)激烈的/熱烈的爭(zhēng)論beyond/withoutdebate無(wú)可爭(zhēng)論(2)debatewithsb.about/on...就……與某人辯論①Afteraheateddebate,weallagreedontheplan.經(jīng)過(guò)一場(chǎng)激烈的辯論，我們就這一計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。②Eventhoughthelawisunder_debatenow,itwillbepassedsoon.盡管這部法律仍在討論中，但是它將很快被通過(guò)。③Wemustdebatethequestionwiththerestofthemembers.我們必須和其他成員討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。1．Forexample,itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)人口比世界上任何其他一個(gè)國(guó)家的人口都多，這是可以被證實(shí)的?！癷tcanbeprovedthat...”結(jié)構(gòu)中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，叫作主語(yǔ)從句，其中that沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，只起引導(dǎo)作用。①I(mǎi)tcanbeprovedthatwhathehassaidisnottrue.他所說(shuō)的并不是真的，這可以得到證實(shí)。②It_is_widely_believed_thatChinawillcertainlyplayamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworld.人們普遍認(rèn)為中國(guó)將肯定會(huì)在世界上發(fā)揮越來(lái)越重要的作用。③It_is_a_pity_thatshehasmadesuchamistake.她犯下這樣的錯(cuò)誤，真是遺憾。④It_is_said_thathehasspentthewholedaydecoratinghissittingroom.據(jù)說(shuō)他一整天忙于裝飾客廳。2．Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。whicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve是兩個(gè)帶疑問(wèn)代詞which的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作decide的賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。①TheexpertsaredebatinghowtosolvethemysteryoftheAmberRoom專(zhuān)家們正在討論如何解開(kāi)琥珀屋消失之謎。②Whento_go(go)outforapicnichasnotbeendecided.什么時(shí)候外出野餐還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)。③Haveyoudecidedwhereto_spend(spend)yourholiday?你們決定到哪里去度假了嗎？Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theemployeeyouhavebeenthinkhighly(high)ofprovesdishonest.2.Itcanbeprovedthatheisagenerousandwarm-heartedman.3．Theentrancetothemeetingroomhasalreadybeenclosed.4．Thereisalotofevidence(evident)toprovethatsmokinghasabadeffectonourlungs.5．Abombexploded(explode)suddenlybytheroadsideanddestroyedhiscar.6．Tobehonest,I'matalosshowto_settle(settle)theproblem.7．Heratherthanyouis(be)tohaveatalkwiththestranger.8．Thekidswatchedasthecoinsanktothebottomofthepool.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Youshouldtake_this_computer_apart(把電腦拆開(kāi))toseewhatiswrongwithit.2．It_can_be_easily_proved_that(很容易被證明)nothingismorepreciousthantime.3．I'mthinkingwhat_to_do_next(接下來(lái)要做什么)．4．MrGreenisverygeneroustous,soallofusthink_highly_of_him(對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)高)．5．Weare_having_a_heated_debate(正在進(jìn)行激烈的辯論)onthequestiontilllateintothenight.6．Iprefer_to_work_rather_than_sit_there/would_work_rather_than_sit_there/would_ratherwork_than_sit_there(寧愿工作而不愿坐在那里)doingnothing.一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thebombwasreadytoexplode(爆炸)duringtherushhour.2．It'saninformal(非正式的)party,soyoucanwearjeanstonight.3．Theshipsank(下沉)tothebottomoftheseabecauseofthestorm.4．Thejudgecalledinseveraleyewitnesses(目擊者)tothekilling.5．Inordertohidethetreasures,theyputalotofhugestonesattheentrance(入口)tothecave.6．Herhobbiesincludemusicandpainting(繪畫(huà))．7．Throughoutthetrial(審判),hekeptsilent,whichmadeothersfeelstrange.8．Ourchildrengotothelocal(本地的)schools.9．Inevidence(明顯)wehavemadegreatprogresstheseyears.10．Thereisalwaysadebate(辯論)aboutwhetherstudentsshouldusecellphonesornotatschool.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．It_is_proved_that(據(jù)證實(shí))thelittleboyhasn'ttoldlies.2．There_was_no_evidence_that(沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明)theyhadstolenthejewels.3．Guestshave_free_entrance_to_the_swimming_pool(可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入游泳池)andthehealthclub.4．Thestudents,rather_than_their_teacher(而不是他們的老師),aregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.5．Heishardtogetalongwithifyoudon'tagree_with__him(同意他)．6．Ifyouthink_highly_of_the_film(對(duì)這部電影評(píng)價(jià)高)youmayencourageotherpeopletogoandseeit.7．IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty,nor/neither_will_he(他也不去)．8．Theyhaven'tdecidedwhen_to_hold_the_debate(什么時(shí)候舉行辯論)．[本單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theblackboardwas_decorated(decorate)withbeautifulwords,whichread“HappyTeachers'Day！”2．Thepainting(paint)attractedhisattention,whichhelpedhimdevelopaninterestindrawingpictures.3．Youhadbetterhavethecarrepaired(repair)orit'llgetyouintotrouble.4．Theroom,fullofwooden(wood)furniture,isusedforreceivingtheguestsfromChina.5．Hewasbornblind,butthatdidn'tstophimfrombecomingasuccessfulartist(art)．6．Becauseoftheterriblefire,allthevaluable(value)thingsinthemuseumweredestroyed.7．Toprovethatheisinnocent,somenewevidence(evident)isneeded.8．Attheentrance(enter)tothebuilding,manypeoplearewaitingtherenow.9．—Theworkerourmanagerisalwaysthinkinghighlyofsavedthelittleboy.—Heisreallybrave.10．Hetolduswhetherto_have(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.Ⅱ.選詞填空takeapart，lessthan，thinkhighlyof，agreewith，atwar，bedesignedfor，inreturn，belongto1．Hespokehighlyofher;buthedidnotthink_highly_of_herwriting.2．Noteveryoneagrees_withme,buteveryoneknowswhitepollutionisbecomingaseriousproblem.3．Themachinehasalreadybeentaken_apartinordertobetransportedtoBeijing.4．Ittookthepoliceless_thantwohourstofindoutthemurderer.5．Smileatothers,andyouaresuretogetasmilein_return.6．Thehousebelongs_tomyaunt,butshedoesn'tlivehereanymore.7．Theseclassesare_designed_forbothnewandexperiencedmusiclovers.8．DuringtheSecondWorldWarGermanywasat_war_withalmostalltheothercountriesintheworld.Ⅲ.多維演練1．doubt(1)用whether/if/that填空①ThereissomedoubtamongthepeoplewhetherJohnwillattendtheparty.②IhavenodoubtthatTomwillwinthegame.③Idodoubtwhether/ifhewillcometomorrow.④Idon'tdoubtthattheoptimisticgirlwillnotgiveintoanydifficulty.(2)補(bǔ)全句子There_is_no_doubt_thatChinaismakinggreatprogressinmanyfields.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)中國(guó)在許多領(lǐng)域正取得重大進(jìn)展。2．have的相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theoldladyhadherfoothurt(hurt)whenshecleanedherhouse.②Tofinishthetaskontime,theworkershadthemachineworking(work)allday.③Theteacherhashisstudentscomplete(complete)alotofpracticeeveryevening.④Theyoungmanhadhislegsinjured(injure)intheaccidentyesterday.⑤Hismotherhadmuchhouseworkto_do(do)thatday,soshehadhimpaint(paint)thewallforher.3．thinkhighlyof(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Themandoeswellinhisworkandishighly(high)thoughtofbyhisboss.②Theboydoesn'twanttosharehistoyswithothers,andtheythinkpoorly(poor)ofhim.(2)補(bǔ)全句子Peoplewillthink_highly_of_you_foryourhonestyandcourageafterhearingofyourdeeds.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你的事跡后人們會(huì)很欣賞你的誠(chéng)實(shí)與勇氣。二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解Lookaroundthewallsofyourclassroom.Doyouseepicturesorpaintings?Mostoftheartonshowwasprobablycreatedbyyourselfandyourclassmates,usingimaginationandyourownhands.EachyearinTorontothousandsofschoolchildrenmakethebestuseoftheirimaginationsandtheircreativeabilitiesinworkshopsprovidedbyanorganizationcalledtheInnerCityAngels.Thesechildrenworkdirectlywithprofessional(專(zhuān)業(yè)的)artistsondifferentartprograms.NatalieMcHaffieisoneofthemanyprofessionalartistswhoworkwiththeInnerCityAngels.“Mypurposeistoteachthechildrenaboutdesign，”shesays.“Oncetheylearnhowtoputthingstogether,theycanusethatknowledgeforotherthingstheymaywanttodo,suchasmakingakiteordesigningahouse.”RecentlyMs.McHaffieworkedwith16childrenatSt.BernardSchooltocreateawallpaintinginthehallwayleadingtothekindergartenclassroom.Togethertheydesignedanddidthewallpaintingduringoneschoolweek.WhenMs.McHaffiefirstmetthestudentartists,shetoldthem,“Wemustdoapaintingthatwillnotonlypleasethekindergartenkidsbutwillalsooffertheminformation.”Eachofthe16studentswasaskedtoimagineanddrawideasforthepainting.Afterdiscussingthedifferentideastogether,theychosethetheme(主題)“TheFourSeasons.”Finishingthepainting,fourofthestudentartistshadsomethingtosayabouttheirexperience.Alfea:“Youlearnmorewhenyoudoityourself.Asyougoalongyoukeepfindingoutthingsyoudidn'tknowbefore.”Mauro:“Ilikeworkinginagroupbecauseyougetmoredonethanifyouworkalone.”P(pán)aolo:“It'sbeenfunworkinginagroup,notthesamekindofexcitingfunaswhenyou'replayingbasketball.Whenyoudoart,itmakesyoufeelpeaceful.”P(pán)aulina:“Youcanlearnfromworkingwiththeotherkids.Bytalkingtoeachotheryoucanfindwaystodothings.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。多倫多的學(xué)生每年都有機(jī)會(huì)和職業(yè)藝術(shù)家合作，共同描繪美麗畫(huà)卷。1．Eachyear,thousandsofschoolchildreninToronto________.A．jointheInnerCityAngelsB．takepartinthecity'sartprogramsC．takeartclassesindifferentworkshopsD．createpaintingsonthewallsoftheirclassrooms解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“EachyearinTorontothousandsofschoolchildren”和“Thesechildrenworkdirectlywithprofessional(專(zhuān)業(yè)的)artistsondifferentartprograms.”可知，每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)生參加多倫多的藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目。2．Ms.McHaffiehopesthechildren________.A．willunderstandtheimportanceofdesignB．candesignahouseoftheirownsomedayC．willstartlearningeasythingssuchasmakingakiteD．canspreadknowledgeofhowtoputthingstogether解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中NatalieMcHaffie說(shuō)的“Mypurposeistoteachthechildrenaboutdesign”和“theycanusethatknowledgeforotherthingstheymaywanttodo”可推測(cè)，她認(rèn)為如何設(shè)計(jì)很重要，因此也希望孩子們理解設(shè)計(jì)的重要性。3．Whatwasthetaskofthesixteenstudents?A．CollectingpaintingsatSt.BernardSchool.B．Playingwiththekindergartenkids.C．Designingaclassroom.D．Paintingonawall.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“16childrenatSt.BernardSchooltocreateawallpainting”可知，這16名學(xué)生的任務(wù)是創(chuàng)作一幅壁畫(huà)。4．Wecaninferfromthetextthatallthefourstudentartists________.A．enjoyedthepeaceoftheirworkB．learnedquitealotfromtheirworkC．saidsomethinggoodabouteachotherD．realizedtheadvantagesofgroupwork解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后四段中的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)可知，這四名學(xué)生都從這次的工作中受益匪淺。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlove