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2020年《職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)》（衛(wèi)生類(lèi)B級(jí)）模擬試卷（附答案）.
第1題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.
{A},giveup
{B}.pickup
{C}.buildup
{D}.takeup
正確答案：A,
第2題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhat
theysaw.
{A}.moved
{B}.touched
{C}.surprised
{D}.worried
正確答案：C,
第3題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Theweatherisaconstantsubjectof
conversationinBritain.
AquestionBproblemGtitleDtopic
正確答案:D,
第4題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butis
afeatureoftheChineselanguage.
{A},particular
{B}.characteristic
{C}.remarkable
{D}.idiomatic
正確答案:B,
第5題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuade
himtoapplyforthejob.
{A}.simply
{B}.almost
{C}.totally
{D}.completely
正確答案：B,
第6題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatterns
whichderivefromourfears.
{A}.stem
{B}.rely
{C}.develop
{D}.grow
正確答案：A,
第7題》詞匯選項(xiàng)〉Onlyasmallminorityofthementally
illareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.
{A}.easy
{B}.possible
{C}.likely
{D}.difficult
正確答案：C,
第8題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroythe
enemyinafewdays.
{A}.possibility
{B}.necessity
{C}.ability
{D}.probability
正確答案：C,
第9題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.
{A}.beautiful
{B}.stretching
{C}.spreading
{D}.rolling
正確答案：A,
第10題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Theleaveshavebeensweptintohuge
heaps.
{A},loads
{B}.layers
{C}.pyramids
{D}.piles
正確答案:D,
第11題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.
{A}.attract
{B}.terrify
{C}.tempt
{D}.excite
正確答案：B,
第12題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Thearticlesketchedthemajorevents
ofthedecade.
{A},described
{B}.offered
{C}.outlined
{D}.presented
正確答案：C,
第13題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Iwon'ttoleratethatkindof
behavior.
{A}.bear
{B}.receive
{C}.admit
{D}.take
正確答案：A,
第14題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Theirstyleofplayingfootballis
utterlydifferent.
{A}.barely
{B}.scarcely
{C}.hardly
{D}.totally
正確答案：D,
第15題>詞匯選項(xiàng)>Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthe
job.
{A}.advised
{B}.caused
{C}.forced
{D}.promised
正確答案：A,
第16題>閱讀判斷>WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5
Centenarians（百歲老人）
FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywho
areallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：”Howdidyoulive
tobe100?”
Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegolden
girlssaysthekeytolongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）isworkinghardatajob
youloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou,reatit.
Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryare
currentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusual
tofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.
Theaveragelife-span（壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthree
yearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon't
wanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeat
healthyfood.
“Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon,twanttolivetobe
100,saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.
“Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon'tfeel
old,,,saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuick
aroundtown.
Itdoesn,ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighbors
MildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSenias,
havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelong
healthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101_
Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren,twhattheyusedto
be,theyVeallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeopleare
strickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerfor
thefirstandonlytime.
Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesof
servicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,school
principal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsof
theirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustas
rareas100-year-oldsaretoday.
Currentlyabout70,000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
正確答案：A,
第17題>閱讀判斷>WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5
Centenarians（百歲老人）
FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywho
areallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：”Howdidyoulive
tobe100?”
Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegolden
girlssaysthekeytolongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）isworkinghardatajob
youloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou,reatit.
Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryare
currentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusual
tofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.
Theaveragelife-span（壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthree
yearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon't
wanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeat
healthyfood.
“Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon,twanttolivetobe
100,saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.
“Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon'tfeel
old,,,saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuick
aroundtown.
Itdoesn,ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighbors
MildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,
havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelong
healthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101_
Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren,twhattheyusedto
be,theyVeallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeopleare
strickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerfor
thefirstandonlytime.
Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesof
servicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,school
principal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsof
theirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustas
rareas100-year-oldsaretoday.
Itisnothardtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace
inAmerica.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
正確答案：B,
第18題>閱讀判斷>WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5
Centenarians（百歲老人）
FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywho
areallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：”Howdidyoulive
tobe100?”
Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegolden
girlssaysthekeytolongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）isworkinghardatajob
youloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou,reatit.
Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryare
currentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusual
tofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.
Theaveragelife-span（壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthree
yearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon't
wanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeat
healthyfood.
“Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon,twanttolivetobe
100,saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.
“Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon,tfeel
old,,,saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuick
aroundtown.
Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighbors
MildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,
havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelong
healthyhabits.Al1are100exceptStuart,whois101_
Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren,twhattheyusedto
be,theyVeallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeopleare
strickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerfor
thefirstandonlytime.
Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesof
servicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,school
principal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsof
theirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustas
rareas100-year-oldsaretoday.
Noneofthefivecentenarianshaveanychildren.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
正確答案：C,
第19題>閱讀判斷>WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5
Centenarians（百歲老人）
FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywho
areallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：”Howdidyoulive
tobe100?”
Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegolden
girlssaysthekeytolongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）isworkinghardatajob
youloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou,reatit.
Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryare
currentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusual
tofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.
Theaveragelife-span（壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthree
yearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon't
wanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeat
healthyfood.
“Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon,twanttolivetobe
100,saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.
“Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon,tfeel
old,,,saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuick
aroundtown.
Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighbors
MildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,
havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelong
healthyhabits.Al1are100exceptStuart,whois101
Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren,twhattheyusedto
be,theyVeallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeopleare
strickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerfor
thefirstandonlytime.
Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesof
servicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,school
principal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsof
theirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustas
rareas100-year-oldsaretoday.
Theaveragelife-spanofAmericansis80years.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
正確答案：B,
第20題〉閱讀判斷》WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5
Centenarians（百歲老人）
FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywho
areallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：”Howdidyoulive
tobe100?”
Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegolden
girlssaysthekeytolongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）isworkinghardatajob
youloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou,reatit.
Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryare
currentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusual
tofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.
Theaveragelife-span（壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthree
yearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon't
wanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeat
healthyfood.
“Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon'twanttolivetobe
100,saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.
“Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon,tfeel
old,,,saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuick
aroundtown.
Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighbors
MildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,
havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelong
healthyhabits.Al1are100exceptStuart,whois101_
Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren,twhattheyusedto
be,theyVeallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeopleare
strickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerfor
thefirstandonlytime.
Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesof
servicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,school
principal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsof
theirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustas
rareas100-year-oldsaretoday.
Leaverfeelssadaboutheroldage.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
正確答案：B,
第21題>閱讀判斷>WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5
Centenarians（百歲老人）
FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywho
areallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：”Howdidyoulive
tobe100?”
Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegolden
girlssaysthekeytolongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）isworkinghardatajob
youloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou,reatit.
Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryare
currentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusual
tofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.
Theaveragelife-span（壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthree
yearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon't
wanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeat
healthyfood.
“Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon'twanttolivetobe
100,saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.
“Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon,tfeel
old,,,saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuick
aroundtown.
Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighbors
MildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,
havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelong
healthyhabits.Al1are100exceptStuart,whois101_
Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren,twhattheyusedto
be,theyVeallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeopleare
strickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerfor
thefirstandonlytime.
Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesof
servicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,school
principal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsof
theirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustas
rareas100-year-oldsaretoday.
Leaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsago.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
正確答案：A,
第22題>閱讀判斷>WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5
Centenarians（百歲老人）
FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywho
areallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime：”Howdidyoulive
tobe100?”
Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegolden
girlssaysthekeytolongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）isworkinghardatajob
youloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou,reatit.
Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryare
currentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusual
tofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.
Theaveragelife-span（壽命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthree
yearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon't
wanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeat
healthyfood.
“Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon,twanttolivetobe
100,saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.
“Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon,tfeel
old,,,saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuick
aroundtown.
Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighbors
MildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,
havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelong
healthyhabits.Al1are100exceptStuart,whois101
Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren,twhattheyusedto
be,theyVeallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeopleare
strickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerfor
thefirstandonlytime.
Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesof
servicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,school
principal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsof
theirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustas
rareas100-year-oldsaretoday.
Thefivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
正確答案：C,
第23題》概括大意與完成句子＞FactsaboutStroke
1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1
minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,
661peoplein2000andisthenation,sthirdleadingcauseof
death,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsof
cancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-term
disabilityintheUnitedStates.
2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.It
affectsthearteries（動(dòng)脈）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.
Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenand
nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝
塊）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotget
theblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.
3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrols
variousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan,t
reachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,that
partofthebodywon,tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurs
towardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it'slikelythat
somedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsof
astrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction
（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.
4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveral
factorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactors
apersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhave
astroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasing
age,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucan
changeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factors
resultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwith
ahealthcareprovider,shelp.Someoftheseinclude：high
bloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighred
bloodcellcount.
5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout
600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,there
wasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recent
breakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatments
towork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.
Paragraph2_
AEffectsofastroke
BAnnualcostofstrokeintheUS
CDefinitionanddescriptionofastroke
DBreakthroughsintreatment
ERiskfactorsofstroke
FWarningsignsofastroke
正確答案：C,
第24題》概括大意與完成句子＞FactsaboutStroke
1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1
minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,
661peoplein2000andisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseof
death,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsof
cancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-term
disabilityintheUnitedStates.
2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.It
affectsthearteries（動(dòng)脈）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.
Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenand
nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝
塊）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotget
theblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.
3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrols
variousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan,t
reachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,that
partofthebodywon,tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurs
towardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it'slikelythat
somedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsof
astrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction
（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.
4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveral
factorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactors
apersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhave
astroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasing
age,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucan
changeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factors
resultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwith
ahealthcareprovider,shelp.Someoftheseinclude：high
bloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighred
bloodcellcount.
5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout
600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,there
wasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recent
breakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatments
towork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.
Paragraph3_
AEffectsofastroke
BAnnualcostofstrokeintheUS
CDefinitionanddescriptionofastroke
DBreakthroughsintreatment
ERiskfactorsofstroke
FWarningsignsofastroke
正確答案：A,
第25題》概括大意與完成句子＞FactsaboutStroke
1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1
minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,
661peoplein2000andisthenation,sthirdleadingcauseof
death,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsof
cancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-term
disabilityintheUnitedStates.
2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.It
affectsthearteries（動(dòng)脈）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.
Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenand
nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝
塊）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotget
theblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.
3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrols
variousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan,t
reachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,that
partofthebodywon,tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurs
towardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it'slikelythat
somedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsof
astrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction
（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.
4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveral
factorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactors
apersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhave
astroke.Someoftheseyoucan，tcontrol,suchasincreasing
age,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucan
changeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factors
resultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwith
ahealthcareprovider,shelp.Someoftheseinclude：high
bloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighred
bloodcellcount.
5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout
600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,there
wasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recent
breakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatments
towork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.
Paragraph4_
AEffectsofastroke
BAnnualcostofstrokeintheUS
CDefinitionanddescriptionofastroke
DBreakthroughsintreatment
ERiskfactorsofstroke
FWarningsignsofastroke
正確答案：E,
第26題>概括大意與完成句子>FactsaboutStroke
1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1
minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,
661peoplein2000andisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseof
death,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsof
cancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-term
disabilityintheUnitedStates.
2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.It
affectsthearteries（動(dòng)脈）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.
Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenand
nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝
塊）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotget
theblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.
3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrols
variousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan't
reachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,that
partofthebodywon,tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurs
towardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it'slikelythat
somedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsof
astrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction
（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.
4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveral
factorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactors
apersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhave
astroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasing
age,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucan
changeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factors
resultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwith
ahealthcareprovider,shelp.Someoftheseinclude：high
bloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighred
bloodcellcount.
5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout
600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,there
wasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recent
breakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatments
towork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.
Paragraph5_
AEffectsofastroke
BAnnualcostofstrokeintheUS
CDefinitionanddescriptionofastroke
DBreakthroughsintreatment
ERiskfactorsofstroke
FWarningsignsofastroke
正確答案：D,
第27題》概括大意與完成句子＞FactsaboutStroke
1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1
minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,
661peoplein2000andisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseof
death,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsof
cancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-term
disabilityintheUnitedStates.
2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.It
affectsthearteries（動(dòng)脈）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.
Astrokeo
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