吉林省白城市通榆縣高中2022-2023學(xué)年高高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)合考試英語試卷

第1頁/共1頁2022～2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末高二通榆縣高中聯(lián)合考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：至人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit2。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Awallet.B.Atie.C.Apen.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Atanairport.3.Howmuchdidbreakfastusetocost?A.$2.B.$2.50.C.$3.4.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoLosAngeles?A.Tostudy.B.Togoonatrip.C.Tofindajob.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingthesurvey?A.Easy.B.Unnecessary.C.Time-consuming.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Astandardroom.C.Adoubleroom.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Receptionistandguest.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Goingshopping.B.Recommendingaproduct.C.Checkingtheweather.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesmartspeaker?A.Itisunpopular.B.Itisinconvenient.C.Itisnotalwayslistening.10.Whatmightthemandonext?A.Googlesomething.B.Buythedevice.C.Employanassistant.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Theheat.B.Serviceincafes.C.Theairconditioner.12.Whatmakesthewomanrefusetogotocafes?A.Thedistance.B.Thetimelimit.C.Thenoisethere.13.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?A.Alibrary.B.Abookshop.C.Theman’shouse.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howdoesthemanthinkofthesecuritychecks?A.Acceptable.B.Unreasonable.C.Interesting.15.WhatarepassengersrequiredtodoforpassingthesecuritycheckattheUSairports?A.Takeoffshoes.B.Havecarschecked.C.Leavewaterbehind.16.HowmanytimeswasthewomancheckedinBaghdad?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidadventureracingbecomepopular?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Intheearly1990s.18.Whatmakesadventureracingmorechallenging?A.Thelongdistance.B.Themixtureofmanyevents.C.Theterribleracingenvironment.19.HowlongdoesittaketofinishtheSouthIslandRace?A.Oneday.B.Threedays.C.Tendays.20.Whatisthemostdifficultonlongracesaccordingtothespeaker?A.Carryingclothes.B.Sufferingfromhunger.C.Stayingawake.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAJourneytoCostaRicaCostaRicancultureanditsnaturalenvironmentaredeeplyconnected.TravelthroughthecountryfromtheCentralValleytothePacificcoastandeverywhereinbetween.Experiencefirst-handCostaRica’slifestyleandyou’llsoonseewhyCostaRicaisthehappiestcountryintheworld!ProgramataGlanceDates8.Price:August5~9:$750eachpersonAges:14~18GroupSize:4~10participantsLevelofSpanish:AbasiclevelisrecommendedDetailsStartwithawalkingtourofSanJoseandvisititstopplacesofinterest:theNationalTheater,GoldMuseum.CentralParkandCentralMarket.StaywithahomestayfamilyinHerediaforacloseexperienceintotheCostaRicanlifestyle.Learnaboutthebeautifullypaintedoxcarts(牛車)inSarchi,theheartofthecountry’sartisanculture.Participateinapaintingworkshop.enjoyatypicallunchandvisitgardensExperienceacoffeetourinthehighlandcommunityofNaranjo.TraveltoGuatusotolearnaboutthenativepeoplesandtheirtraditionalwaysVisitAbangaresanditsgoldmines.EndinHerediawithafarewelldinnerandacookingclass.1.Whoisthemostsuitabletotakepartintheprogram?A.12-year-oldJackwhospeaksSpanishwell.B.15-yearoldJoanwhoonlyknowsEnglish.C.17-yearoldJanewhospeaksalittleSpanish.D.19-yearoldMikewhowasborninSpain.2.Wherewilltravelersstaywithlocalfamilies?A.InHeredia. B.InSarchi. C.InNaranjo. D.InAbangares.3.Whatcantravelersdoduringtheprogram?A.Buyoxcarts. B.Visitgoldmines.C.EnjoyacoffeetourinGuatuso. D.SpendnightsinSanJose.BHenryCavendishwasborninNice.France,onOctober10,1731,theoldestsonofLordCharlesCavendishandLadyAnneGrey,whodiedafewyearsafterHenrywasborn.AsayouthheattendedDr.Newcomb’sAcademyinHackney,England.HeenteredPeterhouse,Cambridge,1749,butleftafterthreeyearswithouttakingadegree.CavendishreturnedtoLondon,Englandtolivewithhisfather.There,Cavendishbuilthimselfalaboratoryandworkshop.Whenhisfatherdiedin1783.CavendishmovedthelaboratorytoClaphamCommon,wherehealsolived.Henevermarriedandwassoreservedthatthereislittlerecordofhishavinganysociallifeexceptoccasionalmeetingswithscientificfriends.Duringhislifetime,Cavendishmadestrikingdiscoveriesinchemistry,mainlybetween1766and1788,andinelectricity,between1771and1788.In1783,hepublishedastudyofthemeansofdeterminingthefreezingpointofmercury(水銀).In1784.Cavendishdeterminedthemake-upofwater,showingthatitwasacombinationofoxygenandhydrogen.Cavendish’smostcelebratedinvestigationwasthatonthedensity(密度)oftheearth.In1798,hepublishedasinglefamouspaperonthedensityoftheearth.Spendinghiswholelifeinthelaboratoryandlibrary,Cavendish’slifewasquitesimple.HediedinLondononFebruary24，1810.Butbecausehehadalowregardforglory,hecaredlittleaboutpublishinghisresultsandgettingpriorityfordiscovery,andmuchofhisworkremainedunpublished.Itwasnotuntilthemiddleofthe19thcenturythatsomeextremelyvaluablematerialswerefoundinhismanuscripts(手稿),whichprovedthathehadmadeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofscience.4.WhathappenedtoCavendishin1752?AHiswifelefthim.B.HedroppedoutofCambridge.C.Hismotherpassedaway.D.Hislaboratorywasonfire.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reserved”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Shy. B.Creative. C.Adaptable. D.Careful.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningCavendish?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisachievements.C.Hismarriagelife. D.Histeenageyears7WhatcanbelearnedaboutCavendishfromthelastparagraph?A.Hediedwhenhewas89yearsold.B.Hiscontributionstillremainsunknown.C.Hehadspenthislifepursuingfame.D.Hismanuscriptsareofgreatvalue.CTheanswertotrafficjamsonthehighwaysaroundairportscouldbeelectricairtaxis.Butthisisnotafuturisticdream.UnitedAirlinesishelpingtomakeitareality.Thecarrierisordering200electricairtaxis,alsocalledeVOTLplanes,fromEveAirMobilitywhichdesignedvehiclesforshortdistance-likegoingfromcitycenterstoairports-thatcanseatfourpassengers.TheeVOTLplanestakeoffandlandlikehelicopters.Thesevehiclesthatareduetobedeliveredin2026canflyfromrooftoptorooftop.Thesetypesofvehiclesaremoreenvironmentalthanusinggroundtransportation.That’sbecausetheairtaxisuseelectricenginesthathavenocarbonemissions(碳排放).Thiswillreducepollutionandnoiselevelsby90percent,accordingtoUnitedAirlinesandEveAirMobility.“OuragreementwithEveshowsourconfidenceintheurbanairmobilitymarketandservesasanotherimportantsteptowardourgoalofnetzerocarbonemissionsby2050,”saidMichaelLeskinen,presidentofUnitedAirlinesVentures.“We’llgettherenotwithemptygestures,butbytakingtheharderpathofactuallyreducingtheemissionsfromflying.”Ifthecompanymeetsitsgoalofreducingitscarbonfootprinttonetzero,itwillbethefirstUSairlinetodoso.Thisisn’tUnited’sfirsttryforenvironmentalprotection.Thecompanystartedusingbio-fuel(生物燃料)inflightsfromLosAngelesin2016.ItwasthefirstairlineintheUStopromisetosignificantlyusebio-fuelandthiscouldcutemissionsby60percent.Frombabystepstoflyingones,thisairlineisworkingonitscommitmenttotheenvironment.Hopefullythisisjustonepartofaglobalcommitmenttogreentheairlineindustry.8.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetakeoffandlandingofeVOTLplanes?A.Byprovidingalonglist. B.Byusingexperts’words.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byreferringtoanewsreport.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheeVOTLplanes?A.Theymakenonoisewhenflying. B.Theyeachcanholdeightpassengers.C.Theyaredesignedforlongdistances. D.Theyarefriendlytotheenvironment.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutUnitedAirlines?A.Itpromisestousebio-fuelin2050. B.Ithasapioneeringspirit.C.Itstoppedcarbonemissionsin2016. D.Itshowsnointerestinelectricairtaxis.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePromisingFutureofAirTravelIsSeenNowB.MoreCompaniesAreDevelopingGreenTechnologiesC.ElectricAirTaxisWillMakeGettingtotheAirportEasyD.ElectricAirTaxisWillBePutIntoWideUseintheFutureDEdible(可食用的)citiesarebecomingincreasinglypopulararoundtheworld.InthecityofAndernach,Germany,anyonewholivesorhappenstobeinthetownof30,000peopleisencouragedtopickandtakewhatevertheywantfromthefruitingtreesandbushesinthetowncenter.Thetown,whichsitsintheRhineRiverValley,isamongthegrowingnumberofediblecitiesacrosstheglobe.Sincethestartoftheprogramin2010,thereismorethanenoughproducetogoaroundeveryyearregardlessofwhethersomeonegrabsasinglepearorabagfullofpotatoes.“Peoplehereareveryproudwhentalkingtoothersaboutourediblecity,”sharedBettinaSchneider,cityteamcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)fortheEdibleCitiesNetworkinAndernach.“Thelandthatwaschangedintofruitinggardensandorchards(果園)inAndernachwaspreviouslyovergrown.Buttodaythetowniscoveredwithpeach,almondandpeartrees.”Andernach’spublicgardensandorchardshavealsoinspiredothercitiesinGermanyandthroughouttheEuropeanUniontofollowsuit.Today,theEdibleCitiesNetwork—agroupofabout150citiesworldwidewithfruittreesandvegetablegardensinpublicplacesforanyonetoaccessfreeofcharge—isfundedbytheEuropeanCommission.“Publicgreennaturalspacesincitiesareincrediblyvaluable,andevenmoresoastemperaturesriseandcitiesbecomemorecrowded,”saidInasāumel,aprincipalinvestigatorfortheEdibleCitiesNetwork.SheexplainedthatEdibleCitiesNetwork’sgoalistoencouragepeopletogetinvolvedintheirurbanparksinsteadofonlythinkingofthemaspassiveplaces.ManycitiesintheUnitedStateshavealsostartedsimilarprojects.TherearepubliclandsfromSeattletoNorthCarolinawherepeoplearewelcometopickandtakefromfruitingtreesandbushes.12.Whatcanpeopledoinanediblecity?A.Growfruittreesandpotatoesanywhere.B.Pickagriculturalproductsonpublicland.C.Gotoanyrestauranttoenjoyfoodforfree.D.Makeafortunebysellingapplesandpeaches.13.WhatisAndernachresidents’attitudetowardtheirediblecity?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.14.WhatisthegoaloftheEdibleCitiesNetwork?A.Toenablepeopletoaccessfreshfood. B.Tomakethecitiescleanerandnicer.C.Tostoppeoplefromlivingabusylife. D.Toinvolvepeopleintheirurbanparks.15.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?A.SomeediblecitiesinAmerica. B.Predictionsaboutediblecities.C.Evaluationsaboutediblecities. D.People’sdependenceonediblecities.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoGetAlongWithFriendsFriendshipscanhaveamajorimpactonyourhealthandhappiness,butit’snotalwayseasytodevelopfriendships.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.Bepositive____16____.Ifyou’resomeonewholikestodiscusshopeless-soundingsituations,that’sOK,butremembertotalkaboutmorecheerfultopics,too.Discussingbooksorsharingfunnystoriesarebetterforyourfriendships.Ofcourse,ifsomethingbadhappens,it’sOKtoaskyourfriendsforsupport.You’renotexpectedtobepositiveallthetime.____17____Listeninghelpsyoulearnaboutyourfriendsandsupportthemwhentheyneedit.Giveyourfriendsyourfullattention,andmakementalnotesabouttheimportantthingsintheirlives—likethenamesoftheirlovedones,thingstheylikeandmajorthingsthathavehappenedorarehappeningintheirlives.____18____,don’timmediatelyshareyourexperiencesoradvice.Instead,askthem,“Howareyoufeelingaboutit?”or“Whatdoyouplantodoaboutthat?”MaketimeforeachotherSpendingtimewithyourfriendshasahugeimpact,whetherit’sforafewminutesorforseveralhours.____19____.Ifyoucan’teasilyseeyourfriendsinperson,trytextingeachotherorhavingvideocalls.Itcertainlydoesn’treplaceanin-personhangout,butit’sagoodwaytokeepintouch.Calmlydiscussproblemsone-on-oneIfyourfriendsaredoingsomethingthat’sbotheringyou,itdoesn’thelptogivethemthesilenttreatmentorleavethemout.Instead,talktothemone-on-oneaboutwhat’sbotheringyou,andcalmlysharehowyoufeelaboutit.Forexample,ifyourfriendshavegivenyouanembarrassing(令人尷尬的)nickname,pullthemasideandsay,“Iknowyou’retryingtobefunny,butwhenyoucallmethat,Igetreallyembarrassed.____20____.”A.ListentothemB.Pleasedon’tcallmethatC.FocusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriendD.IfyouanswertelephonecallsonlyduringcertainhoursE.Ifyourfriendsharessomethingthatthey’restrugglingwithF.TalkingdirectlytoyourfriendisthebestwaytosolveanissueG.Schedulefunactivitieswithyourfriends,orjustfindtimetotalkforawhile第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B，CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,JakeShafferandAidanAriewerewalkingalongtheshoreonHuntingtonBeachinCalifornia.Unexpectedly.they___21___asmallplanecrashintotheoceannearby.Thejuniorlifeguards___22___jumpedintoaction.Aidanrantotheshorewheretheplanewas.grabbedaboardandquicklypaddled(劃)outintothe___23___,whileJakegothisboardand___24___behindhimasfastashecould.Whenthey___25___theplane,theygotthepilotontoJake’sboard.Jakenoticedasmallcutonthepilot’sheadandkept___26___himifhewasOK.“Hisfacepaled(變蒼白)withfear.Obviously,hewastoo___27___totalk.Wewerealsotryingtolearninformationaboutthepersonandwhathad___28___.Buthewassittingontheboardin___29___,“JaketoldNBC.Theywerethenjoinedbyotherteenagerswho____30____intherescue,helpingthe____31____carrythepilottoshore.Thepilot,whowastheonlyoneonboardtheplane,wasthankfullyOKandbroughttothe____32____wherehewastreatedforminor____33____.Heisdefinitelyluckytobealive,asthiscrashcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Theoutcomecouldhavealsobeenmuch____34____ifthejuniorlifeguardswerenottheretohelpthepilotsoquicklyafterthecrash.Bothlifeguardsmaybeyoung.butthey’vealreadyprovenhowbravetheyareatrescuingthose____35____inthewater.21.A.acknowledged B.analyzed C.witnessed D.demonstrated22.A.creatively B.immediately C.potentially D.barely23.A.crowd B.plane C.storm D.ocean24.A.swam B.danced C.celebrated D.climbed25.A.evaluated B.reached C.obtained D.combined26.A.comforting B.interrupting C.persuading D.asking27.A.relieved B.frightened C.happy D.embarrassed28.A.appeared B.broken C.happened D.changed29.A.anger B.doubt C.hurry D.silence30.A.linked B.transformed C.assisted D.defended31.A.boys B.girls C.pilots D.doctors32.A.company B.airport C.home D.hospital33.A.injuries B.inconveniences C.operations D.roles34.A.successful B.direct C.different D.significant35.A.indanger B.indetail C.inadvance D.incharge第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InNaples,Italy,___36___debatehasbegunaboutthecity’sfamoustraditionalfood,pizza.BillionaireFlavioBriatorecriticizedthelow-cost,simplepizzasofNaples.Hecalledthem“bricksofdough(面團(tuán))”.ThekindofpizzathatBriatorewascriticizing___37___(call)theNeapolitanMargherita.Itisasimplepizza,___38___(make)ofonlydough,tomatosauce(醬)andcheese.Briatoreownsrestaurants___39___alsoservepizza.Different___40___theclassicMargherita,thepizzainBriatore’srestaurants___41___(come)withmanytoppings(配料)andcancostasmuchas$68.ManychefsfromNaplesreactedtoBriatore’scommentwithanger.ChefSergioMiccu,presidentoftheNeapolitanpizzamakerassociation,saidBriatorehadbetrayedthepizza’sheritage.“ForItalians,theNeapolitanPizzahasplayedanimportantrolein___42___(help)generationsovercomewarandcholera.”headded.GinoSorbillo,oneofItaly’smostfamouspizzachefs,alsoreacted___43___(public)toBeitorescomments.HeservedfreepizzainfrontofhisfamilyrestaurantincentralNaplesashisanswer.Hesaidlow-costpizzacouldstillbeverygood.SorbilloalsosuggestedBriatorelethiscookspreparefoodnexttoMargheritachefsinhisrestaurants,tolethis___44___(customer),whoareusedtoexpensivepizza,tastea___45___(typically)Margheritaone.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校上周六上午邀請(qǐng)了著名京劇大師M，M做了一場(chǎng)精彩的講座。請(qǐng)你寫一篇新聞報(bào)通，發(fā)表在學(xué)校的英文報(bào)上。內(nèi)容包括：1講座的目的；2.講座的過程；3.講座的反響。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ALectureonBeijingOpera________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ForaslongasIcouldremember,IhadwantedtotravelintotheAmazonjungle.Duringthelastsummerbreakatuniversity,Idecidedtotravelthere.Ididn’thavemuchmoney.SoIfoundtheleastexpensiveflighttoLima,Peru.Oncethere,IplannedontravelingtothetownofLaMerced.Togetthere,however,Ihadtotakeataxiforthenextfourteenhours.BythetimeIreachedLaMerced,Ifoundahotelandaskedthemanatthefrontdeskiftherewereanytravelroutesintothejungle.Hissimpleanswerwas“no”.Infact,therewasnowaytogofartherintothejungleexceptbyhiringaboattotraveldowntheAmazon.However,Ifoundthatanimpossiblechoice.Atthatpoint,Idecidedtogooutandgetsomethingtoeat.Ihadwalkedlessthanaminutefromthehotelwhenarainstormsweptacrossthetown.Iracedaheadtotheclosestrestauranttogetoutoftherain.Itookatablebymyselfandordered