2023年安徽省巢湖市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年安徽省巢湖市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

2.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

3.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

4.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,______（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

5.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

6.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas（）

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

7.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_____exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

8.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

（）？A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

9.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

10.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)14.70.____（）

15.69.____（）

16.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

17.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

18.74.____（）

19.73.____（）

20.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

21.72.____（）

22.12.____（）

23.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

四、翻譯(10題)24.我真誠(chéng)的希望你會(huì)看到自己的錯(cuò)誤，并且以后盡量不再重犯

25.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

26.幫助別人越多，我們獲得的回報(bào)也越多

27.一個(gè)遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的

28.由于缺乏獨(dú)特的文化，一些地區(qū)將不再吸引游客

29.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren'sstudy,sothatchildrendon'thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

30.TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemoratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalandhighlyesteemedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified.Peoplegottothespotbyboatandcastglutinousricedumplingsintothewater,hopingthatthefishesatethedumplingsinsteadofQuYuan'sbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes

31.很抱歉，因?yàn)橛晏?，參觀(guān)博物館的活動(dòng)得推遲到明天

32.他受到他人的尊重，因?yàn)樗泻軓?qiáng)的正義感

33.Weshallletyouknowthedetailssooninorderthatyoucanmakeyourarrangements

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis（）

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

35.Choosetherightorderofthewayspeoplegottoknowtomakefires（）.

a.withamatch

b.fromthesun

c.fromlightning

d.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter

A.c,d,b,a,e

B.b,c,a,e,d

C.a,b,c,d,e

D.d,a,c,b,e

36.Whatproofshouldthetravelerholdinordertoshowheorshehasbookedanairlineflightonline（）

A.Atraditionalpaperticket

B.Aprintedconfirmatione-mail

C.Atraveldocument

D.Acreditcard

37.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths（）

A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher

B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment

C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob

D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone

38.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

39.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted（）

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

40.WhydidtheFDAprovideguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswithrawmeat（）

A.Thequalityofpetfoodshasdropped

B.Mostpetshavebeenlackofnutrition

C.Petsafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblem

D.Feedingpetsonrawhasbecomepopular

41.ThecorevalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis______（）

A.profitB.safetyC.efficiencyD.responsibility

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

43.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.

Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.

Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies（）

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.B【翻譯】自從入院以來(lái)這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Btakecareof為固定搭配，意為“照顧”。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B。

2.C她從未想過(guò)這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意和從句中的could一詞可知，imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動(dòng)作之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

3.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的，你只能默默忍受這些。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)，It為句子的形式主語(yǔ)，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配，意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B

4.B【翻譯】這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?，好嗎？［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句B由Let’s開(kāi)頭的第一人稱(chēng)祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B。

5.AA句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事

6.B她的待遇比我好很多。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。故選B

7.A要始終記得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常規(guī)的；normal:正常的，正規(guī)的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B句意：如果不太麻煩的話(huà)，我想要一杯茶。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài)：①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞一律用were，行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，主句謂語(yǔ)用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞，主句謂語(yǔ)用should／would／could／might+have+過(guò)去分詞。③表示與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)用should／wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主句謂語(yǔ)用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故B正確

9.D句意：吃藥時(shí)要謹(jǐn)遵瓶子上的說(shuō)明。狀語(yǔ)從句題。主句followthedirections…是個(gè)祈使句，邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為you，而主從句主語(yǔ)必須一致，所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語(yǔ)也是you，排除B、C項(xiàng)。又因主語(yǔ)you和謂語(yǔ)take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除A項(xiàng)，故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

10.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線(xiàn)，outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.B

15.E

16.E

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.B

21.E

22.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買(mǎi)的衣服。故選A

23.E

24.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillseeyourmistakeandtrynottomakeitagaininfuture

25.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里

26.Themorewehelpothers,themorewewillgetinreturn

27.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

28.Forlackofuniqueculture,someplaceswillnotattracttouristsanymore

29.中國(guó)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對(duì)孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中取得好成績(jī)，能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)這樣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里，只有成績(jī)好才能確保有一個(gè)光明的前途。中國(guó)父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會(huì)上取得巨大成就，父母就會(huì)感到受尊敬。因此，他們?cè)敢鉅奚约旱臅r(shí)間、愛(ài)好和興趣，為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件

30.端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念?lèi)?ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠(chéng)和受人敬仰的大臣,他給國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了和平和繁榮，但最后因?yàn)槭艿秸u謗而投河自盡。人們乘船到他自盡的地方，在水中投下粽子，希望魚(yú)兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的尸身。幾千年來(lái)，端午節(jié)的特色就在于吃粽子和賽龍舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份

31.It’sverysorrythatthevisittothemuseumbeputofftilltomorrowbecauseoftheheavyrain

32.Hewasrespectedbyothersbecausehehadastrongsenseofjustice

33.我們將盡快讓你們知道詳情,以便你們能夠做出安排

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B文章第二段第一句Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.指出，學(xué)習(xí)在工作中如何表現(xiàn)得最好的方法是找到一位你敬佩的人，并且觀(guān)察他的行為。并且由接下來(lái)作者舉的例子也可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意

35.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，c在文章首句；d在文章第一段第六句；b在文章第二段第二句；a在文章第三段第一句；e在文章第三段第四句。則五種生火方式前后順序一目了然。故選A

36.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句Thetravelerwillthenbeissuedaneticketfortheairlineflight…Whenhereceivesflightconfirmation…withhistraveldocuments.可知，能夠作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)票憑證的是打印版的航班確認(rèn)書(shū)。故選B

37.D考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.可知,我認(rèn)為尼娜不是一個(gè)靠得住的人，覺(jué)得她完成不了一份工作，所以把不重要的項(xiàng)目交給了她。故選D

38.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是：文中所提到的天橋的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么？由文章第二段可知，天橋是用來(lái)幫助行人安全過(guò)馬路的，同時(shí)又可以避免阻礙交通，更加安全，這是政府修建天橋的原因所在，同時(shí)也是優(yōu)點(diǎn)所在，故選C

39.B根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話(huà)Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon‘persuasivesalesmanship’tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.可知，答