高一英語新生入學(xué)考試試題

成都龍泉二中2016級新生入學(xué)考試試題英語（滿分：120分 考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）一.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分。）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。--Howlong?--Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButIknowthatMr.Chenisgoingtoanursenextmonth.A.didtheymarry;marryto B.didtheygetmarry;marrywithC.havetheygetmarried;marry D.havetheybeenmarried;marryBRICS（金磚國家）LeadersMeetingwasheldinSanya,April14,2011.A.to B.in C.at D.onExcuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere? No,it'sabout.A.7minuteswalk B.7minutewalkC.7minutes'walk D.7minute'swalkInthecompanymanyworkersthinkthattherulesareinneedofrevision（修訂）.A.urgent B.quick C.new D.goodTomwasveryanxiousforthecomingexamandtoldmeworriedly,“,IsupposeI'mfrightenedoffailing.”A.OnthewayB.InawayC.InthewayD.BythewayThegirlhardlyholdsontoherdream,? .I'msureherdreamwillcometruesoon.A.doesn'tshe;No,shedoesn't B.isn'tshe;Yes,sheisC.doesshe;Yes,shedoes D.doesshe;No,shedoesn't-WhatdoyouthinkofGuoMingyi?-Heissuchakindandgenerousmanthatweallhimverymuch.A.absorb B.accept C.attractD.admireMrWang,Ihavetroublethetext. Remember A.tounderstand,readingreadIfyoufrequentlyA.sufferfrom—I'mafraidI'A.Excuseme B._itthreetimesatleast.reading B.understanding,C. understanding, toD.tounderstand,toreadheadaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.B.sufferfor C.sufferthrough D.sufferver-brokenthechair.— ,Icaneasilygetitfixed.NevermindC.GoaheadD.You'rewelcome.11.-Whatyouintheclassroomatthemoment?-ThecomingcharityshowforYingjiang,Yunnan.A.are,talkingaboutB.did,talkaboutC.have,talkedaboutD.do,talkaboutManyaccidentsbycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcauseAnotheradvantageisthatit'ssoslimthatitwon'ttoomuchspaceinyourbag.A.takeup B.makeup C.putupD.useup-Allthesaltissoldout!-Peoplearecrazy!expertssaythereisnouseeatingsalttopreventradiation（輻射），somepeoplestilldon'tbelieveit.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.AsaresultD.InorderthatAllthesepostcardsmustbemailedatonceintimefortheSpringFestival.A.tohavereceived B.soastobereceivingC.soastobereceived D.toreceive二.完形填空（本題包括兩部分，共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請閱讀下面兩段短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories（記憶力）andcan__16learnquitelongpoems（詩歌）byhe-art.17__peoplehavepoormemoriesandcan'trememberthings18__theyhavesaidthemoverandoverag-ain.ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,saidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetin19andthentellyouthenamesofalltheshopshehad__20.Manygreatmenoftheworldhavewonderfulmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp__21alanguage.Everybodylearns__22__ownlanguagebyrememberingthethingsheheardwhenhewasasmallchild.Somechildrenlikethosewholiveinforeigncountrieswiththeirparents,seemtolearntwolanguagesas__23astheydoone.Inschoolitisnotsoeasyforpupilstolearnasecondlanguagebecausetheyhavevery_24_ever：_timeforit.yday.D.Memory16.A.—25 aeasydiarythatwekeepB.easierC.easilyhardly17.A.SomeB.OtherC.TheothersD.Others18.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.but19.A.BeijingB.ParisC.London D.Moscow20.A.wentB.walkedC.came D.passed21.A.learningB.inlearningC.withlearnD.learn22.AhisB.theirC.your D.our23.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.moreeasily24.A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

25.A.lookslikeB.doeslikeC.likesD.25.A.lookslikeB.doeslikeC.likesD.islike.Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren,tgood,Iwasn,tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto26.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed27tome.Iwasn,tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn,tknowwhoorwhatwould28that.Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.Ihadno29buttotellmydad.He30thebookTheSecret.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I'm31quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas32 .Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick33inmylifebefore.Infact,thebook,smessagewasverysimple—thinkpositively（積極地）.Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto34money,soulmatesQN靈伙伴）andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork35Ibelievedthesepeople,ssuccessstories.NowI,msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.A.takecareofB.comeupwithC.lookdownonD.lookforwardtoA.helpfulB.colourfulC.peacefulD.powerfulA.serveB.offerC.answerD.preventA.problemB.ideaC.needD.doubtA.borrowedB.collectedC.returnedD.recommendedA.normallyB.mainlyC.finallyD.probablyA.realisticB.commonC.obviousD.seriousA.breathB.noticeC.surpriseD.changeA.attractB.controlC.imagineD.mentionA.untilB.WhenC.unless D.before三.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）ADoyousometimesargueaboutwhatseemstoyoutobeasimplefact?Doyouarguewhetherit'scoldoutdoorsorwhetherthecarinfrontofyouisgoingfasterthanthespeedlimit（限速）？Ifyougetintosucharguments,trytothinkaboutthestoryaboutthesixblindmenandtheelephant.Thefirstblindmanwhofelttheelephant'strunk（象鼻）saiditwaslikeasnake.Thesecondwhofelttheelephant'ssidesaiditwaslikeawall,whilethethirdsaiditwaslikeaspear（^）ashetouchedtheanimal'stusk.Thefourth,whotookholdoftheelephant'stailinsistedthatitwaslikearope.Thefifthmansaiditlookedlikedatreeasheputhisarmsaroundoneoftheelephant'slegs.Thelast,whowastallandgotholdoftheelephant'sears,saiditwaslikeahugefan.Eachman'sideaoftheanimalcamefromhisownexperience.Soifsomeonedisagreeswithyouabouta“simplefact”,it'softenbecausehisexperienceinthematterisdifferentfromyours.Toseehowharditisforevenonepersontomakeuphismindabouta“simpfact”,trythissimpleexperiment.Getthreelargebowls.Puticewaterinone.Puthotwaterinthesecond.Putlukewarmwater媼水）inthethird.Nowputyourlefthandinthehotwater.Putyourrighthandinthelukewarmwater.Yourrighthandwilltellyouthewateriscold.Yourlefthandwilltellyouitishot.36.Themanwhotouchedtheelephant'searsmustbevery.A.heavyB.thin C.tall D.strongTheunderlinedword“it”inthelastlineoftheparagraphrefersto.A.yourlefthandB.yourrighthandC.thewaterD.thebowl38.Whatmakespeoplethinkaboutsimplefactsdifferently?A.People'swrongideas. B.People'sdifferentexperience.C.Simplefactsaredifferentsometimes.D.Peopleoftendisagreewitheachother.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatweshould.A.learnfromtheblindmen B.notagreeaboutsimplefactsC.neverthinkaboutsimplefactsD.neverdecideanythingwithonesideBEachyearthePritzkerArchitecturePrize（普立茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)）goestoastardesignerwithalonglistofattractivebuildingsaroundtheworld.Thisyear'swinnerisalittledifferent.ShigeruBanhasdesignedmuseums,homesandconcerthalls.ButBanisbestknownforamoresimplekindofwork:thetemporary（暫時(shí)的）buildingsforpeoplewhobecamehomelessafterdisasters.Banmaybetheonlydesignerintheworldwhomakesbuildingsoutofpape-cardboardpapertubes（管）.Banactuallytestedthestrengthofcardboardtubes,andsaidhewassurprisedbywhathehaddiscovered.HehasusedthemtobuildtemporarybuildingsinJapan,Haiti,Chinaandelsewhere.“Afteradisaster,thebuildingmaterialisgoingtobemoreexpensive,”Banexplains.“Butthepapertubeisactuallynotabuildingmaterial.Itischeapandplentiful.Wecangetthematerialeasilyanywhere.Andunlikecostsfortraditionalbuildingmaterials,thepriceofppertubesdoesn'tjumpafteranearthquakeorflood.Thetubesarealsolightweight,soyoudon'tneedheavymachinestoworkwiththem.”Banstartedusingcardboardpapertubesinthe1980s.Atthattimehehadjustgraduatedfromthearchitectureschool,andhewaslookingforacheapsubstituteforwood.Sohestartedreusingthepapercardboardtubesthatwereleftoverfromrollsofpaperinhisoffice.BanwasborninTokyoandstudiedarchitectureintheU.S.beforemovingbacktoJapantostarthispractice.SomeofBan'stemporarybuildingshavebecomepermanent（永久的），likethepaperchurchhebuiltafterthe1995earthquakeinKobe,Japan.Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto.A.raiseanargument B.giveanintroductionC.giveanexample D.offeradescriptionWhatisspecialaboutShigeruBan?Hefailedtogetthisyear'sarchitectureprize.HegraduatedfromthebestarchitectureschoolintheU.S.Heisgoodatbuildinghousesforhomelesspeople.Hebuildsspecialhousesforspecialgroupsofpeople.WhydidShigeruBanchoosecardboardpapertubes?Becausetheyarecheapandeasytotakeaway.Becausetheyarestrongandlastforalongtime.Becausetheyareplentifulandlookverybeautiful.Becausetheyarecommonandhardtobreak.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitute”probablyreferto?Anewwayofbuildinghousesbyusingwood.Anewmethodofproducingcardboardpapertubes.Anewkindofbuildingmaterialtotaketheplaceofwood.Anewmachinetoproduceanewkindofbuildingmaterial.CTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let'smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinesusansaid.“That'snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That'strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer,I'llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That'sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that'sagoodone.I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon'tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.Thestoryhappened.A.onafarm B.inashopC.beforealongplanejourney D.betweentwopassengersWhatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto. B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.C.Somethingtowinmoney. D.akindofgameindoingbusiness.46.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer. B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles. D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.47.Thefarmer.A.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney. B.didn'twanttopayevenonedollar C.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket. D.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegameWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddle. B.Thefarmerwasmuchclevererthanthebusinessman.C.Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbypayingitformoney.D.Thebusinessmanknewtheanswertohisriddle.DElizabethBlackwellwasthefirstwomandoctorintheUnitedStates.Hersuccessopenedthewayforotherwomenwhowantedtodomorethannursing.ShewasborninEnglandin1821andherfamilymovedtoAmericawhenshewaselevenyearsold.TheBlackwellgirlsreceivedthesameeducationastheirbrothers.Thiswasmostunusualinthosedays.Theirfatherdiedyoungandtheyhadverylittlemoneytoliveon.Elizabethandhersisterstaughtatschool.ThenawomandyingofcancerurgedElizabethtostudymedicine,sayingthatawomandoctorwouldhavesavedherfromherworstsufferings.Nearlyeveryonesaidagirlshouldnotgotomedicalschool,butshemanagedtoenterGenevaCollegeinNewYorkState.Shegraduatedin1849attheheadofherclassandreceivedthefirstmedicaldegreeevergiventoawoman.Next,Dr.BlackwellwenttoParis.Heronlychanceoftrainingwasinahospitalwherewomencametohavetheirbabies.Fourmonthslater,whileshewasworkingintheFrenchhospital,herlefteyebecamedangerouslyinfected（感染）.Shelosttheeye.Shewasverydisappointed.Butshewassoonbackatworkagain,thistimeinLondon,England.Thereshemetmanyfamousscientists.In1859,ElizabethBlackwellwasofficiallyrecognizedasadoctorinGreatBritain—thefirstwomantobehonored.ShewastheinspirationofElizabethGarrett,whobeganthewomen'smedicalmovemetinEngland.FlorenceNightingale,founderofthepracticeofnursingbywomen,wasanotherofherfriends.Dr.Blackwelldiedin1910attheageof89.Elizabethandhersisterstaughtatschoolprobablyto.A.helpsupportthefamilyB.becomewomendoctorsC.getpracticalexperience D.earnmoneyfortheireducationWhatmadeElizabethdecidetostudymedicine?A.Theeducationshereceived. B.Thedeathofherfather.C.Thesufferingsofacancerpatient.D.Theencouragementfromapatient.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofeventsaccordingtothepassage?ElizabethBlackwelllostoneeye.ElizabethBlackwellreceivedadoctor'sdegree.ElizabethBlackwellenteredGenevaCollege.ElizabethBlackwellwasrecognizedasadoctor.ElizabethBlackwellwenttoworkinLondon.A.cabedB.cbaedC.acbedD.bcadeWhatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ElizabethBlackwellwasmorefamousinBritain.ElizabethBlackwelllearnedfromotherwomen.ElizabethGarrettgaveElizabethBlackwellmuchhelp.FlorenceNightingalewasencouragedbyElizabethBlackwell.EInWesterncountries,breadisoneofthemostimportantfoods.Whentheygetupinthemorningmanypeopleeattoast烤面包）.Theyspreadbutterandjamontheirtoast.Peopleeatbreadatothertimesofthedaytoo.Forexample,atmainmeals,theyofteneatbreadwithsoup.It,salsoverycommontoeatsandwiches.Asandwichistwopiecesofbreadwithafillinginside-salad,cheeseorfish.Ahamburgerisakindofsandwich.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbread.Somearespecialsomecountries.Forexample,thebaguette（法國棍子面包）isalong,thinloafthatbeganinFrance.Thereisalsowhitebreadandwhole-wheat（全麥面）bread.What,sthedifference?Whitebreadisrefined精制的）.Ithasthingstakenoutofittomakeitsofterandeasiertoeat.Thetroubleis,whitebreadalsohaslotsofgoodnesstakenout.Althoughsomepeopledislikethetasteofwhole-wheatbread,itismuchhealthier.Somekindsofbreadhaveadditives（添加劑）.Theyareputintothebreadformanyreasons.Someadditivesaregoodforyou-forexamplevitaminC.Othersaretheretomakethebreadlastlonger.Stillotherstomakeittastebetter-buttheydonotnecessarilymakethebreadhealthiertoeat!Peopleinthewesthaveastheirmainfood.A.butter B.bread C.cheese D.fishThefourthparagraphtellsusA.how