一輪復(fù)習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷分類匯編 閱讀理解

一輪復(fù)習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷分類匯編讀理解(含答案)一、高英語(yǔ)閱讀理1．（2019?浙江）閱讀理解withnostringsattached.It'snotyouseeday.atUnionStationLosAngeleslastmonth,boardwentwithdollarattachedtowithandasignread,"GiveCan,Need."Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio（會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的）backgroundsandtook,TylerBridgesofToolbox,createdproject."Weevenhadbrideherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillstheweresingles,afewpeoplelefttenstwenties.Thevideoclipfounda$20billpinningittheboard.

（片段shows"WhatIsayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywereofsmiles,"Bridgessaid."There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."peopletookdollarsonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmalltookasmuchastheycould.Whilethelooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidonlygoalwastoshowgenerositysympathy.addedthathepeopleothercitiestrysimilarprojectsposttheirownvideostheInternet."Afterall,hasdaysanddays,"hesaid."Somedayshelpinghandanddaysbeonegivinghelping（）theexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?A.spentwithouthesitation.notlegallymade.offeredwithoutconditions.D.nottiedtogether.（）didBridgeswanttobymentioningthebride?A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.D.Youngcouplesfinancialassistance.（）Bridgescarryproject?A.doatestonpeople'smorals.Toraisemoneyhiscompany.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.Topromotekindnesssympathy.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】這是一則新聞報(bào)道，講述在洛杉磯的聯(lián)合車站，豎起了一塊木板，上面釘著一些美鈔和一個(gè)牌子，上面寫著“留你能給予的，拿走你需要的?！彪m有很多人拿走了錢，但是還是有人把錢釘在木板上。（）義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)下文第二段開(kāi)頭manytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheir

cashtothebtoard可這個(gè)板子的目的是為人們提供愛(ài)心交換，需要的從上面拿錢，有富余的可以在上面留錢。這些錢是沒(méi)有附加條件的。故答案為。（）理判斷。題干中的是TylerBridges舉一個(gè)例子，為了證明一句Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的）backgroundsandtook，這個(gè)活動(dòng)吸引了各種年齡、種族和經(jīng)濟(jì)背景的人。故答案為B。（）理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Bridgessaidonlygoaltoshowgenerositysympathy可知他發(fā)起這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的是讓人們展示慷慨和同情。故答案為?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章的第一段第三句話就是本文的主題句，閱讀時(shí)要要弄清新聞的主旨，弄清細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句并能分析理解相關(guān)的句子，從而得到需要的答案。2．閱讀理解we'realwaysbeingtoldgetmoresleep.Studiessuggestspendinglesstimeonsleepcanleadtoobesity(肥)andevencancer.Youfindyourselfafullofmemories.Butrarelydoesscienceexploredarksideofsleepingmuch.That'sfewofusintoday'sbusyworldhavetheluckofexploringthatoption.InanAuguststudy,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation,researchersresearchedthesleeppatternsthose"fortunate"fewandfoundtheymaynotbesoluckyafterall.Infact,theyfoundpeoplewhogetmorethaneighthoursofsleepgreaterhealthriskcomparedtothosesleeptogetherlessthansevenhours.What'smore,sleep-aholics-thosewhomanagetoget10hoursanight-standa30percenthigherchanceofdyingcomparedtheseven-hourcrowd.Thewide-rangingglobalstudy涉及)morethanthreemillionpeopleself-reportedontheirsleephabitscameeye-openingconclusion:Ifyoutendtosleepalot,youmaywanttobuyanalarmAswiththingssleepbesttakenin適度.Youbethinking:IonlysleepinonSaturdayandSunday,amIatrisk?Theansweryes,accordingtoa2019studypublishedCurrentBiology.Researchersdiscoveredthatevenifapersonsleepsmorethanhoursonbutstillsleepsthanthatonweeknights,theyareriskgainingweightanddevelopingsensitivitytoinsulin,whichcontrolslevelsugarblood.Forthestudy,participantsweredividedintothreegroupsthateachdifferentsleepschedule:ninehourseverynight,hourseverynight,andhoursfromtoandsleepingonweekends.Peoplegettoosleeptendtofeeltiredandlackenergy.Also,both眠不足)groupsconsumemoreandgainweight.（）istheharmfuleffectofsleepingmuchseldomstudied?A.Fewpeoplehavetimetosleeptoomuch.Lacksleepcausesmuchmoreharm.

Itturnsoutahealthysleeppattern.D.People'shealthhasnothingtodowithit.（）theunderlined"those'fortunate'few"inparagraph2referto?A.ThoseleadingarelaxingThosegettingmuchThosewithlesstimetosleep.D.Thosesleepproblems.（）belearnedthe2019study?A.Sleepingmuchisparticularlybeneficialtohungrypeople.B.Manypeoplesleepmoreonweekendsthanonweekdays.AnalarmclockofhighqualityisimportantforgoodPeoplesleepmuchonlyweekendsalsohealthrisk.（）isideaofthetext?A.Itisnecessarysaveenoughtimeforsleep.B.muchcanresultingainingweight.Sleepingmuchdoesharmtopeople'sPeoplecanavoidsleepingmuchbyeatinghealthily.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，我們似乎總是被告知要多睡覺(jué)，但是睡眠過(guò)多對(duì)身體也是有害的。（）查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的rarelydoesscienceexplorethedarksideofsleepingmuch.That'sfewofusintoday'shavetheexploringthatoption.可，如今忙碌的社會(huì)很少有人會(huì)有時(shí)間睡太多，所以睡眠過(guò)多對(duì)人體危害很少被研究。故選A。（）查詞義測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中“becausefewofusintoday'sbusyworldhavetheluckofexploringthatoption.這是因?yàn)樵诋?dāng)今這個(gè)繁忙的世界上，很少有人有機(jī)會(huì)探索這種選擇；以及第二段中“maynotbesoluckyafterall.Infacttheyfoundpeoplegetthaneighthoursofsleephavegreaterhealthrisk“他可能根本就沒(méi)有那么幸運(yùn)。事實(shí)上，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠超過(guò)小時(shí)的人有更大的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可推斷，劃線部分指“睡眠時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)的人。選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第四段中”discoveredthatevenapersonsleepsmorethanhoursonweekendsbutstillsleepsthanthatonweeknights,theyareatriskofgainingweightanddevelopingsensitivitytoinsulin,whichcontrolslevelsugarblood.研人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使一個(gè)人在周末的睡眠時(shí)間超過(guò)個(gè)小時(shí)，但仍然比工作日晚上的睡眠時(shí)間少，他們也有體重增加和對(duì)控制血糖水平的胰島素敏感的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？芍挥兄苣┧枚嗟娜艘矔?huì)面臨健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。（）查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的rarelydoesscienceexplorethedarksideofsleepingmuch.可知文介紹了睡眠過(guò)多會(huì)對(duì)身體造成一定程度的傷害。故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正

確答案。3．閱讀理解conditionsgetbadenough,almostanykindcanbecomeastorm.Stormyweathercancausepeopletocanceltheirplans.cancausemajoreventstobepostponed.severestormyweatherdangerouspeople,fortuneanima1.weatherstorm,orrideoutstorm,yousurvivemoveonwithoutharmorinjury.Forexample,1et'saboutTornadoAlley,theforpartofcentralUnitedStates.Duringspringtime,thisareaoftenhasalargenumberpowerfultornadoes.Peoplelivetherearetaughttoshelterinsafestplacetheycanfindandwaitfortopass.PeopleliveinTornadoAlleytoweatheringstorms!Youalsostorm,butitdoesn'tinvolveactualweather.“Tothe”canalsomeantomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes.So,ifstockmarket(股市crashes,youmighttoweatherafinancialstorm.Oftenbeforebigstorm,conditionsarecalm.Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime.isbeforebadhappens.Forexample,atbeginningofafamilyreunion,theadultsweretalkinghappily.Butolderchildrenknewitjustbeforethestorm.They'veseenithappenbefore.adultstalkhappilyforaboutanhour.Thentheystartarguingabouteventsthe—thingsthatshouldreallyburied!Butafterbeginsandyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofit,youareintheeyeofstorm.Intheofweather,theofthestormisthecalmestpart,inthecenterofahurricane,example.However,intheEnglishlanguage,ifyouintheeyethestorm,areinthemostintensepartofconflict.Forexample,shehadnoideathatwalkingintothemeetingputherintheeyethestorm.However,brainstormdoesnotexistintheworldofweather.Tobrainstormmeanstotosolveaproblemtalkingwithotherpeople.Anddon'tworry.Iftroublethinkingofideafornextprogram,canalwaysbrainstormwith（）mainlydiscussedthe4thparagraphs?A.meaningsofweatheringare.B.canthestorm.Weatheringadoesn'tinvolveactualweather.PeopleinTornadoAlleycansurvivestorm.（）doestheauthorafamilyreunioninthefifthparagraph?A.stressforecast.B.Todeveloptheoffamily.Toexplainofanexpression.praiseolderchildrenforbeingclever.（）beinferredtheparagraph?A.Aproblemcan'tbesolvediftoomuch.B.brainstormoftenappearsintheofweather.Difficultiescanbedealtteamwork.

brainstormcancausetroublesintheprogram.（）theauthor'spurposewritingtext?A.tellusstormycancausedestruction.B.Toussomeexpressionsaboutstorm.Totellacauseconflicts.tellusweshouldbereadyforastorm.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)英語(yǔ)中“風(fēng)有關(guān)的表達(dá)。（）落大意。第三段第一“youweatherthe，orrideoutthe，surviveonwithoutharmorinjury.”可本段講述weather或者rideoutthestorm指安全度過(guò)；和第四段最后一“weatherthestormcanalsotomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes.可知第四段講述Tothestorm指過(guò)難關(guān)。故可知第三四段主要講述的義是什么。故選A。（）理判斷。根據(jù)第五段第二“Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime.thebeforebadhappens.”可暴風(fēng)雨前的寧?kù)o任何事都可能發(fā)生，這是一段某些不好的事情將要發(fā)生的時(shí)間。接著作者用家庭聚會(huì)作為例子來(lái)解釋這一種說(shuō)法的含義，故選C。（）理判斷。最后一段第二“brainstormmeanstotosolveproblemtalkingwithotherpeople.可知頭腦風(fēng)暴的意思是嘗試通過(guò)與他人交流來(lái)解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題即困難可以通過(guò)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作來(lái)解決，故選。（）旨大意。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，如第五段提到暴風(fēng)雨前的寧?kù)o，第六段講ineyethestorm處風(fēng)口浪尖上，最后一說(shuō)明“brainstorm頭風(fēng)暴，可知文章主要紹與風(fēng)暴有的表達(dá)，故B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及段落大意，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說(shuō)明類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，通過(guò)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中定位，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解SalesApple'snewiPhone11inChinabeganonFriday,weremetwithacoolerreceptionfromconsumersthaninpreviousyears.Unlikeinpreviousyears,longlineswereseenoutsideChineseonFridayfortheiPhone,theproductreleaseonlytheheadlinesinaoutlets.Huawei公)itsMatesmartphoneseriesThursdayItsnewdeviceshaveconsumers'pareditwithApple'siPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneinofinnovationandquality.OnecustomersurnamedZhao,anITspecialistwhopre-orderedMate30ProonFriday,saidthathechose30

withouthesitation.Zhaosaid,obviousHuawei'sphonewithadvanced5Gwouldleadthefutureglobaltelecommunicationmarket,anditsnewinnovativefeaturesingesturesidecontrolattractedattention,too."IncontrastwithiPhone11'slukewarm(冷淡的sales,ChinesenetizenshaveengagedindiscussionsonMate30andMate30Pro.AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhoneonWeiboonFridaythatmorethan60percentnetizenstheMate30,whilelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11.choseHuaweinotoutofpatriotism(愛(ài)主義butforitstechnology.OverseasconsumersalsoinactivediscussionsHuawei'snewflagshipdevicestechnologysitesandsocialplatforms.OnTwitter,manynetizenssaid"nice","bestphoneever"and"myfavoriteone"Huawei'sTizenscountriesliketheUK,theNetherlandsandArgentinaaskedHuawei'sdeviceswouldbereleasedintheircountries.（）customersreacttoApple'snewproduct?A.Theythoughtwascooltouseit.B.stoodinlonglinestopurchaseit.Theythoughtqualitywasworsethanbefore.lessinterestedinthanyears.（）aspectisMate30than11accordingtoparagraphA.Thepriceandweight.B.Theappearancethespeed.C.Thequalityinnovation.D.Theserviceandfunction.（）theunderlinedword"poll"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Store.B.Vote.C.Account.D.Exam.（）couldbebestfortext?A.AB.HuaweiIsBetterthanC.Apple'sNewiPhone11D.Huawei'sMateDefeats11【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新報(bào)道，講述了比起蘋果iPhone11來(lái)，華為Mate30更受大眾的青睞。（）查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第一段中的inpreviousyears,nolonglineswereseenoutsideChineseshopsonFridayfortheiPhone,andtheproductreleaseonlymadethe

headlinesinafewmediaoutlets.與前幾年不同的是，上周五在中國(guó)的商店外看不到為新iPhone排的長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，產(chǎn)品發(fā)布也只是在幾家媒體上登上了頭條?？芍?，消費(fèi)者不再熱衷于蘋果手機(jī)。故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第二段中”comparedApple'snewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsnewiPhoneintermsofinnovationandquality.多人將其與蘋果的新iPhone11相提并論，稱其在創(chuàng)新和質(zhì)量方面勝過(guò)新iPhone。，華為在新和質(zhì)量方面比蘋果11有優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選。（）查詞義測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeiboonFridaythatmorethan60percentnetizenstheMate30,whilelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11.后部分的描述：超過(guò)的網(wǎng)民選擇了Mate30，選擇iPhone11的到20%?？芍?，大家在網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票。因此poll與vote同義。故選B。（）查主旨意?？v觀全文可知，本文講述了比起蘋果11來(lái)，華為Mate30更受大眾的青睞。因此選項(xiàng)Huawei'sMateDefeats符標(biāo)題。故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解"Whatkindofrubbishareyou?"Thisquestionnormallycauseanger,butShanghaiitwasbroughtaboutcomplaintsoverthemonths.OnJuly1st,cityintroducedstrictrubbish-sortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Citizensmustdividetheirwasteintoseparatecategoriesputitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresentensurethatrulesobeyedandexaminethenatureone'srubbish.Violatorscouldbewithfinesofupto200($29).Forrepeatviolators,cityaddblackmarkstheircreditrecords,itharderforthemtoobtainloansorevenbuytraintickets.Shanghaiauthoritiesrespondingtoobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itproducesmilliontonsofgarbageayear.likeothercitiesinchina,lacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedrubbishpickerstopickoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,ofthemwanttosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,justpilingup.Chinaproducesbillionpairsofone-offchopsticksyear.Manycitizensappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutarefrustratedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingwhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous(有害的,distinctionsamongwhichbeconfusing,thoughtheretohelpworkout.Somecomplainedabouttherulessurroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraighttherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtoss(投）byhand,Mostannoyingaretheshortperiodsforthrowingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwithmonitorsatthethismeansthatpeopleataroundthesametimeandaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout;notobad.

（）thepurposeParagraph1?A.complainaboutrubbishdividing.B.Toexplainfourcategoriesofthewaste.Tointroducetherulesonsorting.showthegoalofrubbish,sortingregulations.（）theunderlinedword"Violators"inParagraph2referA.Peopledon'tpayfortraintickets.B.Peoplearguethemonitors.Peopleobtainloans.D.Peoplewhoareagainsttheregulations.（）makesthecitizensupsetmosttherules?A.Complexdistinctionfourcategoriesofrubbish.B.ShortscheduledtimefortossingBeingbymonitorswhenthrowinggarbage.Beingfinedwhenblamedduetobehavior.（）bethebestfortext?A.ARestartofWaste-sortingAAgeGarbageClassificationLearningtoClassifyRubbishD.Rubbish-sortingBenefitsthe【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新報(bào)道，介紹了7月日上海市出臺(tái)的垃圾分類規(guī)定有望成為我國(guó)的一個(gè)典范。文章說(shuō)明了垃圾分類規(guī)定的部分內(nèi)容以及違反者將面臨的處罰，這項(xiàng)政策出臺(tái)的原因是上海日益增多的垃圾，以及居民們對(duì)此政策的看法和態(tài)度。（）查理斷。根據(jù)第一段中“mustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandputintospecificpublicbins.Theymustsoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresentensurethatrulesareobeyedandtoexaminethenatofone'srubbish.”市民必須將垃圾分為四類，并將其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他們必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間這樣做，當(dāng)監(jiān)督員在場(chǎng)時(shí)，以確保規(guī)則得到遵守，并檢查垃圾的性質(zhì)?？芍饕窃谡f(shuō)明垃圾分類的相關(guān)規(guī)定，故第一段的目的是介紹垃圾分類的規(guī)則。故選。（）查詞義測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中“Theycouldbehitwithfinesofupto200($29).他們將面臨最高200元29美元的款?？赏茰y(cè)他們處指違反垃圾分類規(guī)定的人們，故劃線單詞意思為違規(guī)定的人，故選。（）查節(jié)解。根據(jù)最后一段中的Mostupsetaretheshortwindowsforthrowingtrash,typicallycoupleofhours,morningandevening.最人心煩的是扔垃圾的暫開(kāi)放期，通常是早上和晚上的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，可知，扔垃圾的時(shí)間很短讓居民對(duì)這些規(guī)定最不滿。故選。（）查旨意。根據(jù)第一段中的OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulationsthatexpectedtobeusedasaforourcountry.Residentsdividewasteintofourseparatekindsputitintospecificpublicbins.mustsoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresentensurecomplianceinquireintonatureone's

rubbish.”7日該市出臺(tái)了嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類規(guī)定，有望成為我國(guó)的一個(gè)典范。居民必將他們的垃圾分成四類，并將其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他們必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間這樣做，當(dāng)監(jiān)督員在場(chǎng)時(shí)，以確保遵守和調(diào)查一個(gè)人的垃圾的性質(zhì)）以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞著上海垃圾分類規(guī)定標(biāo)志著一個(gè)垃圾分類的新時(shí)代的開(kāi)始而展開(kāi)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解Africa'sMostAmazingPlacestoPyramidsofGiza,EgyptThemostfamousofthestructuresatGiza,nearCairo,thePyramidofKhufuwasbuiltaroundfrom2.5millionblocksofstone.sidesfacenorth,south,eastandwest.SaharaDunes,MoroccoTheuser-friendlypartoftheSaharaisaccessiblethenorthernofMorocco.YoucancampoutinTazzarine,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcompletetheweeklongMarathonspring.footofMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingattotallyoflightpollution.Lake(LacRose),SenegalTherearefewpinklakesintheandoneofthem,LakeRetba,alsocalledLacRosebylocalsisintheCap-VertpeninsulainSenegal.ThebestseethepinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,andJune.NyikaPlateauNationalPark,MalawiWithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibyofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,oneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.easternborderofplateauthewalloftheGreatRiftValley.greatdomesofhillshavegentleslopes,NyikaperfectforbothhikingmountainbikingaswellasJeepexploration.（）countrywillyouifyouwantstars?A.Malawi.B.Morocco.C.Egypt.D.Senegal.（）WhenthetoseethepinkestA.July.September.October.D.January.（）makesNyikaoneofbeautifulparksAfrica?A.Plants.Animals.C.Waters.D.Sports.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)文，介紹了四個(gè)非洲最神奇的地方。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第二段中”footoftheMerzougaDunesisbestlocationforgazingstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.“默佐加沙丘的腳下是觀星的最佳地點(diǎn)，完全沒(méi)有

光污染?？芍绻阆肟葱切?，你可以去摩洛哥。故選B。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第三段中”besttimestolakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenandJune.在內(nèi)加爾的旱季月月觀賞湖面最粉的最佳時(shí)間。分析選項(xiàng)可知看粉紅色湖泊的最佳時(shí)間是一月份。故選D。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)最后一段中”aplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthebeautifulAfrica.這的高原被眾多河流切斷，這些河流通過(guò)山脈東部邊緣的瀑布到達(dá)馬拉維湖，造就了尼卡是馬拉維最大的國(guó)家公園，它是非洲最美麗的國(guó)家公園之一。可知是水域使尼卡成為非洲最美麗的公園之一。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解Byanalyzingfossilizedteethofsomeofancientancestors,ateamofscientistsbytheuniversitiesofBristol(UK)andLyon(France)havediscoveredthatthefirsthumanssignificantlybreastfedtheirinfants兒forlongerperiodsthantheircontemporaryrelatives.Theresults,publishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,providefirstinsightintothepracticeofweaning斷)thatotherwiseunseeninthefossilrecord.TheteamsampledminuteamountsfromnearlyfossilizedteethofAfricanfossilrelatives,earlyHomo,ParanthropusrobustusandAustralopithecusafricanus.Theymeasuredtheproportionsoftheirstablecalciumisotopes同位素）intooth牙質(zhì),whicharefunctiontheintakebyinfants.thatearlyoffspring(

后代wasbreastfedinsignificantproportionsuntiltheageofthreetofouryears,whichlikelyplayedaroleintheapparitionoftraitsthatarespecifictolineage(血統(tǒng),suchasthebraindevelopment.Incontrast,infantsParanthropusrobustus,thatbecameextinctonemillionyearsagoandrobustspeciesintermsofdentalanatomy,asasinfantsAustralopithecusafricanus,stoppeddrinkingsizeableproportionsofmothermilkthecoursethefirstmonthsofThesedifferencesinnursingbehaviorslikelycomewithmajorchangesthesocialstructuresofgroupsaswellastimebetweenthebirthofonechildthebirthofthenext.Oneofstudy'sleadauthors,TheoTacailsaid:"Thepracticeweaning--durationbreastfeeding,ageatnon-milkfoodintroductionandtheageatcessationofsucklingdiffersamongmembersofthehominidfamilywhichincludeshumansandmoderngreatapes:orangutan,gorillas,chimpanzeesandbonobos.Thedevelopmentofsuchbehavioraldifferenceslikelyplayedrolestheevolutionoftheofhumanlineage,beingassociatedforinstancewithsizeandstructureofsocialgroups,braindevelopment.However,gettinginsightsintothesebehavioralfromfossilsthataremillionsofoldachallengeand,sofar,evidenceallowdiscussingnursingpracticesinthesefossilspecies.

Thefindingsstressforfurtherexplorationofcalciumstablesisotopescompositionsthefossilrecordinorderunderstandco-evolutionofpracticesothertraitssuchbrainsizesocialbehaviors."/first-human-ancestors-breastfed-for-longer-than-contemporary-relatives/2（）doknowthefindingsofA.IttakestheleadinfocusingonPracticeweaning.B.Ithasdisclosedlinkbetweenthepracticeothertraits.Itisevidentthatnursingpracticeisassociatedwithbehavioralchanges.contemporaryhumansthatspendmoretimebreastfeedingtheirinfants.（）doestheunderlinedphrase"suchbehavioraldifferences"inParagraph7mostprobablyreferto?A.Differencesinthecalciumisotopeintheteeth.B.Differencesinthesocialstructuregroups.Differencesinthepracticeofweaning.Differencesinthechangeofbehaviors.（）thepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theevolutionofhumanlineage.B.possibleinfluenceofnursingbehaviors.Theexplorationofcompositionsthefossil.Thefunctionofmothermilkattheofinfants.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)對(duì)祖先牙齒化石的研究，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)第一批用母乳喂養(yǎng)嬰兒的人類比同時(shí)代的其他的近親在時(shí)間上要長(zhǎng)很多，而這種育幼差異可能在人類進(jìn)化中扮演了重要角色，如大腦發(fā)育和社會(huì)群體方面。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第二段中“results,publishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,provideafirstinsightintopracticeofweaning可知這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在《科進(jìn)展》雜志上，為斷奶行為提供了第一手資料，而這在化石記錄中是看不到的。故選A（）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第六段中的“Thepracticeofweaning--thedurationofbreastfeeding,ageatnon-milkfoodintroductionandtheageatcessationofsucklingdiffersamongmembersofthehominidfamilywhichincludeshumansandmoderngreatapes:orangutan,gorillas,chimpanzeesandbonobos.可現(xiàn)代人和古代人的斷奶行為不同，而且人類和猩猩以及猿猴在斷奶的時(shí)間上是不同的，即不同時(shí)/不同物種的斷奶行為是有差異的，而畫(huà)線部分的就指上文提到的內(nèi)容。故選C。（）查主旨意。根據(jù)第七段中“developmentsuchbehavioraldifferences…intheevolutionoftheoflineage,beingassociatedforinstancewithsizeandstructureofsocialgroups,braindevelopment.可，種行為差異的發(fā)展可能在人類血統(tǒng)成

員的進(jìn)化中扮演了重要角色，例如與社會(huì)群體的大小和結(jié)構(gòu)，大腦的發(fā)展有關(guān)。所以短文主要是關(guān)于育幼行為可能帶來(lái)的影響。故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解SmartKidsFestivalEventsKidsacollectiononehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,experimentingwithDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidewhatyouwanttoafford,afteryouattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforticketinadvance.someofthedirector'spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed,JoinstorytellerLawhearsciencestoriesanimals.Alongthewayyou'llallsortsbeautifulcreaturesdiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunderaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjectsrangesoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromofcrashingontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.SciencetheFieldNotticketed,Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouriteofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist'smouth.JoinMarkSamuelsfindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre-book,Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orfancyatalkoverameal,joinusthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoutrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyoufull?FindoutmorefromCrawford.（）eventdecidethepayment?A.ontheWildSideB.IntroductiontoWavesScienceintheFieldD.FestivalDinner（）talkexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?A.SarahLaw.B.MikeGoldsmith.C.MarkSamuels.D.TomCrawford.（）dothefoureventshavein

A.Family-based.B.Science-themed.C.Pickedbychildren.D.Filledadventures.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)文，介紹了收的在十月份舉行的四項(xiàng)以科學(xué)會(huì)主題的活動(dòng)，以及各個(gè)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和特色。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第一段中“year,itexperimentingwithWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetowhatyouwanttoafford”可PWYD中可決定付款，而四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中只有Introduction有，選B。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)ScienceintheField部分中“storytellingnightfeaturesscientistsharinghisfavouriteofgatheringfirst-handdataonvarioustrips.可MarkSamuels會(huì)分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的憶。故選C（）查主旨意。根據(jù)第二段中JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.和故事的薩勞起來(lái)聽(tīng)關(guān)于動(dòng)物的科學(xué)故事；第三段中“Subjectsrangesoundtogravitywaves,fromoflighttocrashingwavesonocean.對(duì)象范圍從聲波到重力波，從光波到撞擊海洋的波浪；第四段中的

“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdatavarioustrips.這科學(xué)家分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的記憶；以及最后一段中的Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,justfancyatalkovermeal,jointomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.無(wú)論你是想探索更多關(guān)于食物的知識(shí)還是只是想邊吃邊聊，加入我們來(lái)紀(jì)念倫敦首屆科學(xué)節(jié)吧?？芍@四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)都是以科學(xué)為主題的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解Roadtripdeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjustaday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithindaysandkilometers.Youhireanotheronetoortakebusortrain.Youronlyotherwillbeabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit.PlanaheadForcomfortablebreak,flexibilitytimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findahotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,waitafewweeksandcallagain.theystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsonline.Watif(.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayingit'sbutanywherewithfourorstarsbefairlygood.

BacknatureWildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butturnupdistantareaaslongnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandshoponeBuy(.au).Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beofsafetyandgetquestionsansweredonInternet.SwapmeetHowaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningstaysomeone'sinaninternationalplaceyourchoicewhiletheyelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.（）canyoutheinformationaboutA..au.B..au.C..D..au.（）theadviceforcampingbeginners?A.onlyyouneed.Stayawayfromno-man'oucheBuy.outforpossibledangers.（）helpstopaylessforhotel?A.Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.Decidingo