形容詞性從句

關(guān)于形容詞性從句第一頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一2關(guān)系副詞when=at\in\on\duringwhich時間狀語We’llneverforgetthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Dourememerthedayduringwhichweenjoyedthemoviecalledbait?where=at\in\towhich地點(diǎn)狀語Thisisthehousewherehelived.why=forwhich原因狀語Iknowthereasonwhysheworkssowell.第二頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一3

關(guān)系副詞的用法注意點(diǎn)(1)當(dāng)先行詞為time，表示“次數(shù)”時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞that或省略。如：Thisisthefirsttime

(that)thepresidenthasvisitedthecountry.(2)當(dāng)point,situation,case等詞作先行詞表示“情況，境地，場合”等意思時，其后常由where引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在句中作狀語。如：Canyouthinkofasituation

wherethisphrasecanbeused?4.關(guān)系副詞的用法注意點(diǎn)第三頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一4鞏固練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1)October1,1949wastheday______(________)Chinawasfounded.2)Beijingistheplace______(__________)Ilive.

3)Isthisthereason____(________)hedidn’twanttoseeme?

whenonwhichwhereinwhichwhyforwhich鞏固練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空第四頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一5

4)Isthistheroom______(________)wewerelivinglastwinter?5)Thedaysaregone_____(____________)weused“foreignoil”.6)

Yesterday,wehadameeting______(________)wediscussedmanyproblems.

whereinwhichwhenduringwhichatwhichwhere第五頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一6對比練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.

Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.where/inwhich(that/which)第六頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一7用that做關(guān)系代詞的情況

1當(dāng)先行詞是all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,none,one等不定代詞時PayattentiontoeverythingthatIdo.2當(dāng)先行詞被All,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時Hehaslittletimethathecanspare.3當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時Thisisthebestnovel(that)haveread.4如果出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以上的先行詞，并同時兼指人和物時Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonandthingsthattheyrememberedinschool.5當(dāng)先行詞被theonly/last/way,thesame等修飾時ThisisthelasttimethatIIwanttoseeyou.第七頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一8用that做關(guān)系代詞的情況

6.在疑問詞who,which,what開頭的特殊疑問句中,為了避免重復(fù)只用thatWhichofthestudentsthatknowssomethingabouthistory.7當(dāng)定語從句為therebe句型時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,也可以省略Thisisthefastesttrain(that)thereistoBeijing.8當(dāng)指人或物的關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做表語時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,也可以省略Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas.第八頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一91介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.2在非限制性定語從句中StPetersburg,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad,isaverybeautifulcity.IamreadingHarryPorter,whichisaninterestingbook.3代指整個主句，用逗號隔開Theearth,asisknowntoall,isround.Asisoftenthecase,hemadehisdadintrouble.用which不用that的情況

第九頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一10只用who不用that的情況例句1先行詞為one,ones,those,heAnyone時

Anyone/Thosewhobreakthelawmustbepunished.第十頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一11as與which多用as的情況:例句1與such或thesame連用時，一般用asSuchbooksasyoureadareinterestingSuchmoneyasheearnedwasspentonbooks.2as引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在句首,as表“正如…..正象…”之意Asweallknow,theearthisround.Asisknown,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.

第十一頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一12Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround.___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.asAsItas的使用/which第十二頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一13Beingavolunteerissuchaprivilege____weallwanttohave.Beingavolunteerissuchaprivilege____weallwanttohaveit.asthatas的使用第十三頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一14根據(jù)從句中的動詞搭配介詞+whom/whichThisisthebook___whichyouasked.注意：動詞短語不能拆，即介詞不提前Theoldmanafter

whomIamlookingisbetter.TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.第十四頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一15根據(jù)從句中的形容詞搭配

Hetoldmesomereferencebooks____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞搭配Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthere isateacher’sdesk.I’llneverforgettheday___whichIfirstmethim.

第十五頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一16介詞+關(guān)系代詞=關(guān)系副詞

Mygrandpawasbornin1939________ theWorldWarⅡbrokeout.

KunMingisabeautifulplace_______ flowersareseenalltheyearround.第十六頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一17Thesong,________weareinterestedwillbebroadcasttonight.Heisthehero________weareproud.Thisisthecollege________we’llvisitafamousactor.Theearth________weliveisabigroundball.inwhichofwhominwhichonwhichExercise第十七頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一18Doyoulikethebook________shespent$10?Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?Doyouliketheteacher__________shelearnedalot?Doyouliketheteacher___________wearetalkinghasgoneabroad?Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhomaboutwhomofwhich介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用第十八頁，共二十頁，編輯于2023年，星期一19

先行詞是theway，意為“方式，方法”時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的