審美鑒賞與創(chuàng)造智慧樹(shù)知到答案章節(jié)測(cè)試2023年

第一章測(cè)試Whichofthefollowingworksdoesnotassociatewiththecategoryofbeauty?（）

A:PeacockDance

B:MonaLisa

C:SwanLake

D:TaoTeChing

答案:DWhoistheauthoroftheartwork“WaterLilies”thatMrs.

WangshowsofftoherfriendsintheTVseries“ThirtyandYourself?()

A:Picasso

B:VanGogh

C:Monet

D:DaVinci

答案:CThefirstpersontoputforwardtheconceptof“aestheticeducation”is（）

A:Mattis

B:Schiller

C:Baumgar

D:Paulgauguin

答案:BAestheticeducationisakindofspecialeducationbasedon()theory,throughtheedificationandinfectionofbeautifulthings,tocultivatetheabilityoftheeducatedtoappreciatethebeauty,acceptthebeautyandcreatethebeauty,improvetheaestheticquality,formtheaestheticattitude,learntheaestheticsurvival,andfinallyachievethecultivationofacompletepersonalityandenhancetherealmoflife.

A:Psychology

B:philosophy

C:Art

D:aesthetic

答案:DTheterm“aesthetic”thatweusetodaywasfirstcoinedbyBaumgarin1750.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A第二章測(cè)試InthefirstchapterofLaoTzu’sTaoTeChing,“theTaocanbetheTaoandtheUnusualTao;Thenamecanbenamed,veryfamous.Thebeginningofnamelessheavenandearth,thefamousmotherofallthings.”Whatistheaestheticideabehindit?（）

A:thecommontrackofhumanactivities

B:theidentificationmarkofspecificthings

C:thegenerallawofthemovementoftheuniverse

D:theaestheticcategoryofbeingandnothing,voidandreality

答案:D()’sviewofbeautyanduglinessemphasizesthedifferenceandrelativityofaesthetics,thecontradiction,oppositionandtransformationbetweenbeautyandugliness,andemphasizestheaesthetictasteofinactionofnature.

A:Confucius

B:Zhuangzi

C:LaoTzu

D:Mencius

答案:CThehighestaestheticruleoftraditionalChinesepaintingisvividcharm.()

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AZhuangziregardednatureastheessenceofbeauty.Heopposedexcessivecarvingandaffectation,andbelievedthat“Taofollowsnature”andtheaestheticexperienceofreturningtoheavenandearthandnaturewasthedeepandrealaestheticappreciation.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWhichofthefollowingcategoriesisputforwardbyLaoTzu?ItalsohasgreatinfluenceontheChineseclassicalaestheticstoformitsownuniqueaestheticsystemandaestheticcategory.（）

A:“Tao”,“elephant”

B:“existence”,“nothing”

C:“qi”,“nature”

D:“void”,“reality”

答案:ABCD第三章測(cè)試Thetypographyweusetodayevolvedfrom()

A:regularscript

B:cursivescript

C:officialscript

D:Xiaozhuan

答案:AChinesecharacterswereinventedby(),abureaucratunderthelegendaryemperor,Huangdi.

A:Fuxi

B:Cangjie

C:WuZetian

D:XunQing

答案:BTheproductionanduseoftheChinesebrushcanbedatedbackseveralthousandyears.Itismadeprimarilyofhairsfromawildanimalandasmallbamboopipe.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BBeinghighqualitypaper,itwasusedasatributetotheemperorearlyintheTangDynasty.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BYes,Cipoetryhasvariousnamesofcadencewhichwecalled“tune”suchas（）,ete.

A:DreamlikeSong

B:TheRiverAllRed

C:TheMoonovertheWestRiver

D:BalladoftheDesert

答案:ABC第四章測(cè)試Itisevidentthat（）isoneoftheimportantandeternalsubjectsofpoetry.

A:war

B:friendship

C:love

D:family

答案:C()isthemostimportantrepresentativewriterofChuCiandoneofthemostrespectedgreatpatrioticpoetsinChinesehistory.

A:Confucius

B:SongYu

C:LiBai

D:QuYuan

答案:DIntheancientChina,lovebetweenamanandawomanwasboldandunreservedaswellaswarmandpure,unlikeinthelatefeudalsocietywherethereweresomanyrestrictionsofthefeudalethics,andthenoblesregardedstatusandpropertyassupremelyimportant.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BTheBookofSongswasnotonlyavaluableresourceforstudyancientZhousociety,butalsotherootofChinesepoetry.Ithasagreatimpactuponthedevelopmentofpoetryinlatertimes,intermsofbothitsideologicalandartisticachievements.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BSpecificallyspeaking,thebookofsongsdescribesthefollowingaspects:().

A:It’stoaccusetherulersofcruelexploitationofthepeople.

B:It’stodescribethescenesofhunting,animalhusbandryandagriculturalproductioninancienttimes.

C:ThehistoryoftheZhouclan,thesepoemsmainlypraisethemeritsoftheancestorsoftheZhouclan,butobjectivelyandvividlyrecordsomeimportantsegmentsofthehistoryoftheZhouclan.

D:It’sthedescriptionofwarandwagging.

答案:ABCD第五章測(cè)試Andthetealeavesunearthedfrom（）MausoleumwerecertifiedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsastheoldestteaeverfound.

A:Hanyang

B:Xi`an

C:Xianyang

D:Hanzhong

答案:AAfterJapan,Europewasthenexttodiscoverteaasadrink.The()werethefirsttoseekandobtaintradewithChinafortea.

A:Spanish

B:Italian

C:Greeks

D:Portuguese

答案:DTeaisanimportantmediumleadingtopoeticlife.Thebiggestdeficiencybroughtbymodernindustrialcivilizationisthatitkeepsusfartherandfartherawayfromnature,greenandpoetry.()

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATeaisthemediatorbetweensecularlifeandreligiousrealm.TherelationshipbetweenTaoismandteaisincompleteharmony.Andthereisanothersaying:MeditationPracticeIsEmbodiedByDrinkingTea,AndDrinkingTeaIsAWayToPracticingMeditation”.()

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BAttentionisalsopaidtoenvironment,atmosphere,music,infusingtechniquesandinterpersonalrelationships.（）areblendedintoteaactivity.

A:philosophy

B:religionideas

C:aesthetictaste

D:ethicsandmorality

答案:ACD第六章測(cè)試Figurepaintingemphasizes“()”,throughthefacialexpressionofthecharacters(especiallytheeyesofthecharacterization),bodylanguage,theperformanceoftheenvironment,toachievetheshapeofGod,theprominentcharacteroftheOne’sinnerworld.

A:vividgraphic

B:livelygraphic

C:characteristicgraphic

D:similargraphic

答案:A()usedfinebrushworktomakepaintingsofpeopleandwasespeciallygoodatpaintingnobleladies,infantsandpommelhorses.

A:ZhangXuan

B:GuKaizhi

C:ZhouFang

D:HuangGongwang

答案:AThepursuitoftraditionalcultureingeneral(internal)andthelineshapeoftheInkinterest(explicit)fusion,namely:PoeticChinesepaintingand“artisticconception”,“()”performance.

A:fantasticcharm

B:aestheticalcharm

C:romanticcharm

D:literacycharm

答案:AChineseandtheeasternworldviewsof(),inChinesepainting,hasbeensignificant,andthroughthem,andaccesstothemillionsofChinesepeople,Orientalfriendsandfriendsaroundtheworldagree.

答案:ABCIdeemthattoappreciatefromthefollowingaspects:（）oftheareastotaste(appreciate)Chinapaintingworks.

A:Chinapaintingcolor

B:literatureandart(poeticChinesepainting)

C:Chinesehistory,culturalbackground

D:thepaintingskillsofthecharm

答案:ABCD第七章測(cè)試Chinesesculptureartdatesbacktostonetoolsandpottery,belongsto().

A:Copy

B:LearningfromtheWest

C:independentresearchanddevelopmentofself-innovation

D:useforreference

答案:CAncientGreecelearnedthatEgyptiansused()asthemainmaterialfortheirbuildings,changingthehabitofearlyuseofwoodanddebris.

A:Wood

B:Cementrock

C:ceramics

D:marble

答案:DWeknowthatsculpturereferstotheornamentalobjectsandmemorialsthatarecarvedandshapedtobeautifytheenvironmentortobeusedforcommemorativemeaning,withcertainmeanings,symbolsorpictographs.Sculptureisalsoakindofplasticarts.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BChinesesculptureartismainlyembodiedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture,whilewesternsculptureartismainlyembodiedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ABeforereligionintervenedinsculpture,peopleinclansocietyreproducedlifeintheformofpaintingandsculpture.Atthattime,theroleofwritingisstillverylimited,suitablefortheexpressionoflifeonlypaintingandsculpture.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B第八章測(cè)試Sculptureisalsoakindof()arts.

A:performance

B:plastic

C:abstract

D:public

答案:BTheancient()followedEgyptiansinusingmarbleastheirmainbuildingmaterials,changedtheirearlyuseofwoodandmud-stone.

A:Indians

B:Romes

C:Greeks

D:Babylons

答案:CThesculpture,alsoknownasstatue,isthegeneralnameofthreekindsofcreativemethodsofcarving,engravingandshaping.()

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheChinesesculptureartdatedbacktothestoneageandpotteryage,byselfresearchandselfinnovation.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BWhatarethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsculptures?（）

A:Westernsculptureartismainlyincarnatedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture.

B:Westernsculptureartismainlyincarnatedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.

C:Chinesesculptureartismainlyincarnatedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.

D:Chinesesculptureartismainlyincarnatedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture.

答案:AC第九章測(cè)試InthePaleolithicAge,halfamillionyearsago,Chineseprimitivepeopleused()tolivein.

A:Woodenhouse

B:Stonehouse

C:Thatchedhut

D:Naturalcaves

答案:DFromallthedevelopmentofChinesearchitecturalculture,someimportantartisticfeatureswerepreliminaryformedintheperiodsof().

A:HanDynasty

B:Xia,ShangandZhouDynasty

C:theWarringStatesperiod

D:QinDynasty

答案:BUptotheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,thecountrywasdividedintosmallerstatesofdifferentcultureswhichledtotheseparationofthearchitecturalstylesintothenorthandthesouth,formingthenorthstylebasedonQiStateandJinState,andthesouthstylebasedonChuStateandWuState.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BThearchitectureoftheYuanDynastyboldlyincreasetheuseofwoodenframestructure,andthearchitecturalcharacteristicsofthistimewereextensiveanduninhibited.BecausetheMongolianslovewhite,theYuanDynastybuildingsmostlyusewhiteglazedtiles.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AInErlitousitetherearedozensoflargeandmedium-sizedrammedearthbuildingbaseinitspalacearea,wherethecentralaxisisobvious,buildingsareformedbythemainhall,verandas,walls,broadyardsandmaingates,andtheyaredesigned().

A:inclearorderbetweentheprimary

B:onalargescale

C:incomplicatedstructure,instrictlayout,

D:thesecondary

答案:ABCD第十章測(cè)試IntheNorthWeiDynasty.Pingyaocitywasmostprosperousinancient（）industry,soitwascalled“PingtaoCity”.

A:pottery

B:porcelain

C:lacquerware

D:bronzeware

答案:APraguewasinhabitedinthe()andbuiltinthe9thcentury.InCharlesIVitbecamethecapitalofBohemiaKingdominthegreatprosperity.

A:BronzeAge

B:PaleolithicAge

C:MesolithicAge

D:NeolithicAge

答案:DTheCharlesBridge,520meterslonginPrague,islinedwith30holystatuesbyrococoartmastersinthe17thand18thcenturies,knownasthe“Europeanopenrococosculpturegallery”,promotingthestatuecultureofPragueCitytoitspinnacle.()

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAcastleisaspeciallanguageinwesterncultureofurbandesign,oneofthegreatfeaturesinEuropeancitiesafterthe9thcentury.Inthe11thcenturythewoodcastlewasreplacedbythestoneone,andthenitwasfastdevelopedduringtheCrusadesinthe12thcentury.AftertheRenaissancethearmedcastleturnedintothegardencastle,andcastlesweredistributedacrossEurope.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AThesouthstreetofPingyaoistheaxis,withthecitytowerinthecenter,buildingsforancestorsontheleftandforthenationontheright,penintheeastandswordinthewest,DaoismtempleintheeastandBuddhismtempleinthewest,morethan50publicbuildingsdistributedinorder.Theroadiscomposedof()inthegrid.

A:seventy-twowindinglanes

B:eightsmallstreets

C:fourbigstreets

D:thirty-twowindinglanes

答案:ABC第十一章測(cè)試TangXianzu’s（）isregardedasthegreatestromantictragicomedyinthehistoryofChinesedrama.

A:SolitaryOrchidintheStoneTabletMode

B:SongofthePipaPlayer

C:TheBookofSongs

D:PeonyPavilion

答案:DAsthezajuofnorthernChinaflourishedtothenextdynasty,itdividedthenewgenre—Nanxi,literallymeaning“SouthernDramaandLegend”.（）OperaisoneoftheoldestexistingformsofChineseopera,whichhasdominatedChinesedramafromthe16thcenturytothe18thcentury.In2001,itwaslistedbyUNESCOasthefirst“oralandintangibleheritageofmankind”.

A:Shaoxingopera

B:Beijingopera

C:Kunquopera

D:Henanopera

答案:CChinesemusic,likeChineseculture,hasformedaself-containedsystemafterthousandsofyearsofaccumulation.Thesystemconsistsoftwosubsystems.Oneisitsregionalculturalsystem,theotherisitsmusicgenresystem.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThebells,whichroseintheEasternHanDynastyandprevailedintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesperiod,arespecialmusicalinstrumentsintheupperclasssociety.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BIntheZhouDynasty,musicalInstrumentswereclassifiedintoeightcategoriesaccordingtotheirmaterials:gold,stone,earth,leather,silk,wood,gourd,andbamboo,whichisalsoknownastheEight-toneClassificationMethodrecordedinancientChinesemusicalliterature.()

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B第十二章測(cè)試Inessence,danceartusesinteractive()toshowitsaestheticvalue.

A:bodylanguage

B:humanmovement

C:emotion

D:Rhythm

答案:BDanceisakindofartformthatcanbestshowtheartisticbeautyandformbeautyofhumanbody,amongwhich()isthemostessentialaestheticfeatureofdance.

A:artisticbeauty

B:Spaceaestheticfeeling

C:formbeauty

D:bodybeauty

答案:DThebeautyofsculptureindanceisauniqueaestheticfeatureindanceart,anditisalsoakindofaestheticvaluethatisdifficulttocaptureintheprocessofdance.()

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThePeacockDance,createdbyYangLiping,adanceartistoftheDaiethnicgroup,drawsonbodylanguagetoexpressthebeautyofdanceart.()

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThisclassexplainstheaestheticcharacteristicsofChinesedanceartfrom()andthebeautyofartisticconception.

A:themusic

B:thesculpture

C:thebody

D:thedress

答案:ABCD第十三章測(cè)試Asweknown,mostsportsneedmorethanonepersontodo,like（）

A:tabletennis

B:badminton

C:jumprope

D:running

答案:ABThewomen’svolleyballteam,nowmissingitsbackboneplayers,age-wise,wasrisingonceagainundertheleadershipofLangPing,winningthechampionshipsbothin（）.

A:theNationalgames

B:theworldcup

C:theOlympicgames

D:theworldchampionship

答案:BD“l(fā)ifeis（）”,thebeautyoflifeisthatitallthetimeinthecampaign,andsports.

A:research

B:exercise

C:study

D:static

答案:BPromotingenthusiasmfor（）amongteenagershelpsthemkeepahealthylifestyle.

A:study

B:sports

C:sleep

D:diet

答案:BEnthusiasmforsportscanmakepeoplefeelita（）totakeexercise.

A:pain

B:sadness

C:happiness

D:trouble

答案:C第十四章測(cè)試Laborcreateshumanbeings,isthebasisofhuman（）,isthedrivingforcetopromotetheprogressofhistory.

A:development

B:innovation

C:labor

D:survival

答案:AD（）oncesaidthatthemostbeautifulthingsinourworldarecreatedbyLabor,bythewisehandsofhumanbeing.

A:Tolstoy

B:Gorky

C:Marx

D:Hugo

答案:BInternationalLaborDayoriginatedfromtheworkers’strikein（）

A:LosAngeles

B:NewYork

C:London

D:Chicago

答案:DEngelsorganizationheldthesecondinternationalinauguralmeetingannouncedthatmayfirstofeveryyearasinternationalLaborDaysinceJulyof（）.

A:1887

B:1889

C:1888

D:1890

答案:BAcityoftransformedbythecreationof（）.

A:history

B:culture

C:labor

D:technology

答案:C第十五章測(cè)試Theequationof()givesaveryaccuratedescriptionofthecycleofthesunandthemoon,themovementoftheplanetsandeventhemovementofthenebulaeandotherphenomenaofthecelestialbodies.

A:Newton

B:Pope

C:LuJi

D:Darwin

答案:A()opened