2022年山東省棗莊市山亭區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷

…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)絕密·啟用前2022年山東省棗莊市山亭區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、完型填空InNewZealand,schooliscompulsory（義務(wù)的）for6to16-year-olds,butmanystudentsstayuntiltheyare18.Fromages6to12,achildgoestoprimaryschool.Mostprimaryschoolshave23to29studentsperteacher,sometimesless_________itisaprivate（私立的）school.Attheageof13,studentsgoto_________schools.Eachsecondaryschoolusesapracticalcurriculum（課程）tohelpstudentsgetpreparedfor_________theworkworldorhighereducation.School_________athighschoolfromabout9a.m.to3:30p.m.,andprimaryabout9a.m.to3p.m.Thereareaboutsixorsevenweeks_________forsummerandChristmasholidays,andthreeholidaysthroughtheyear.Kidsusuallyattendtheirlocalschoolandbringapacked_________(usuallyasandwich,fruit,yogurt,andabiscuit).Thereare_________mainbreaks:a30-minutemorningteaandaone-hourlunch.Duringthistime,kidssitandchatorplaysports.Almostallschoolswouldhaveakapahakagroup.KapahakacomesfromMaoricultureandit_________“formaline”(kappa)and“dance”(haka).Inruralareas,primaryschoolsusuallyhavea“calf（幼崽）club”.Inthisclub,students_________afarmanimalandcompetewithit.Whilethereareexams,alotoftheassessment（評(píng)價(jià)）isdoneinternally（內(nèi)部）.Ifyouare__________attakingexams,itispossibletoearnenoughcredit（學(xué)分）throughinternalassessmenttopassyoursubjects.1.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．if

C．but

D．so2.

A．primary

B．secondary

C．college

D．summer3.

A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．a(chǎn)ll4.

A．opens

B．closes

C．starts

D．runs5.

A．off

B．over

C．on

D．with6.

A．drink

B．dish

C．dinner

D．lunch7.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four8.

A．stands

B．means

C．finds

D．serves9.

A．raise

B．grow

C．manage

D．watch10.

A．good

B．interested

C．bad

D．sorry

評(píng)卷人得分二、閱讀理解TheQingmingFestivalisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpoints(節(jié)氣)inChina,fallingonApril4-6eachyear.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturewillriseupandrainfallincreases.Itisthehightimeforspringfarmwork.ButtheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyaseasonalpointtoguidefarmwork,butalsoitismoreafestivalofcommemoration(紀(jì)念).TheQingmingFestivalisfullofsadnessandhappiness.OneachQingmingFestival,it’straditionaltosweepthetombs(墓地),peopleofferfood,flowersandfavoritesofthedead,thenburnpapermoneyandbowbeforethetombs.However,peoplealsoenjoyhopeofSpringonthisday.TheQingmingFestivalisatimewhenthesunshinesbrightly,thetreesandgrassbecomegreenandnatureisagainlively.Atthistimetouristsareeverywhere.TheQingmingFestivalisalsoatimetoplanttrees.OnApril2,2021,Xitalkedwithschoolchildrenwhowerealsotakingpartinthetreeplantingactivity,askingabouttheirstudyandsportexercise,advisedthemtocareaboutenvironmentalprotection,andencouragedthemtobuildamorebeautifulmotherlandwiththeirownhands.11.TheQingmingFestivalis________inChina.

A．a(chǎn)seasonalpoint

B．a(chǎn)festivalofcommemoration

C．a(chǎn)timetoplanttrees

D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove

12.OneachQingmingFestival,touristsareeverywherebecausetheywantto________onthisday.

A．enjoyhopeofSpring

B．gooutsideandrelax

C．enjoythenature

D．planttrees

13.Thephrase“takingpartin”inthelastparagraphcanbetakenplaceby“________”.

A．playingapartin

B．joiningin

C．takingdown

D．joining

ThiswasthefourthtimethisyearthatLindawasthenewchildinschool.Fourmovesinsevenmonths—hermother’sjobkeptthemmoving.Lindahaddecidedthatmakingnewfriendswasawasteoftime.Shewouldn’tjoinanyclubsandshewouldn’taddanynewnamestoherphonelist.Onherfirstday,Lindakeptsilentallday.Shethoughtshewouldforgetallherclassmates,justastheotherchildrenfromallthoseotherschoolshadprobablyforgottenher.“Itissobadtobeforgotten,”shethought.Soshedecidedthatshewouldbememorable(難忘的)atthisschool.Thenextday,onTuesday,LindadidnotweartheusualjeansandT-shirt.SheworeapairoftrousersfromanoldHalloweencostume(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝).OnWednesday,sheworeanolddressofhermother’s.“They’llremembermeafterwe’vemovedaway,”shethoughtonThursdayassheputonanuglyskirt.OnFriday,hermotherwascalledtoschool.Shewasalittleworriedaboutwhathermotherwouldsaywhenshesawwhatshewaswearing.Frominsidetheheadteacher’soffice,sheheardhermotherandMrs.Leonardtalking.“She’llbehappy,”hermothersaid.“We’vemovedsooften,butthistime,we’reheretostay.I’vegotanewjobinthetown.”14.WhydidtheotherchildrenfromtheotherschoolsprobablyforgetLinda?

A．BecauseLindadidn’tlikethem.

B．Becausetheywerenotveryfriendly.

C．Becausethereweretoomanychildren.

D．BecauseLindadidn’tstaywiththemforlong.

15.WhatdidLindadotomakeherselfmemorableinthenewschool?

A．Shestartedtoliveapoorlife.

B．Shemadelotsoftroubleatschool.

C．Sheworestrangeclotheseveryday.

D．Shegavepresentstoallherclassmates.

16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AjokeonLinda.

B．Oh,wedon’tmovethistime.

C．Whydon’tIhaveanyfriends?

D．Problemswithmovingtoanewschool.

讀下面關(guān)于美國(guó)人家庭習(xí)慣的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問題，正確的答案寫T，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫F。MarinaandMiaaretwins.Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthedifferencebetweenthem.Althoughtheylookthesame,thegirlsaredifferentinmostotherways.Theydon’thavemanythingsincommon.Mialikesspicy(辣的)foods,whileMarinapreferssweetfoods.Mialikestostudyatnight,whileMarinaprefersthemorning.Theyoftenfightwitheachotheraboutthesethings.Forexample,whenMiasaysthatwakingupearlyinthemorningisterrible,Marinaargues,“Morningsarefresh.Itisdifficulttostayuplateinthedaywhenyoufeelsleepy!”Theirparentsdecidedtoputanendtotheirargumentsandteachthemthattheycanbothberight.TheirfatheraskedMiatostandononesideofaboard,whileMarinastoodontheotherside.Theycouldn’tseeeachother’ssides.Theirmotherasked,“Whatcoloristheboard?”Miasaiditwasblack,whileMarinasaiditwaswhite.Theystartedarguingagain.Theirparentsaskedthemtoswitch(交換)sides.Theywerebothquitesurprised.Mia’ssidehadbeenpaintedblackandMarina’shadbeenpaintedwhite.Bothofthemwerecorrect.ManyofusarelikeMiaandMarina.Wemayinsist(堅(jiān)持)thatwearerightmostofthetime,onlytofindoutthatotherscanberightaswell.17.Marinaprefersspicyfoodstosweetfoods.

18.Miadoesn’tlikegettingupearlyinthemorning.

19.Theboardhadadifferentcoloroneachside.

20.MiaandMarinadidn’tunderstandwhytheboardsweredifferentcolors.

評(píng)卷人得分三、選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverseenasquid(烏賊)before?21.Youmayhaveevenseenoneintheoceanonafamilyvacation.Therearealotoffantasticthingstoknowaboutsquids.Let’stakeacloserlooktogether!Squidsbelongtoagroupofoceananimalscalled“mollusks(軟體動(dòng)物)”.That’sbecausesquidsdonothavebones.22.Squids’bodiesarelong,buttheirheadsareveryshort.Arounditsmouth,thereareeightarmsandtwolongtentacles(觸須).Doyouknowwheresquidslive?Well,squidsliveinbothsaltwaterandfreshwater.23.Somecanbefoundmorethan13,000feet(3,962meters)deep.Butsometimestheyliketoswiminshallowwaters,orevenalongthecoast.Doyouknowwhatsquidseat?Squidsarecarnivores(肉食動(dòng)物).24.Theyeatlotsoffish.Sometimestheyeveneatsmallersquids.Youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatsquidsdonotliveaverylonglife.Nomatterwhattheirsizeisorwhattheyeat,theaveragelifespan(平均壽命)ofasquidisonlyaboutthreetofiveyears.25.Therecouldbeasmanyas200moretypesthatwestillhavetodiscover.

A．Theirbodiesareverysoft.

B．Thatmeanstheyonlyeatmeat.

C．Maybeyouhaveseenoneontelevision.

D．Theyliketolivequitedeepintheocean.

E．Doyouknowwhensquidswerediscovered?

F．Ihaveseenasquidinafilm.

G．Scientistshavediscoveredmorethan300typesofsquids.

評(píng)卷人得分四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。Sharkfinsoup,thefamousandexpensivedish,is26.(especial)acceptedinsouthernChina.Butwhenyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup,you’rekillingawholeshark.Catchingsharks,peoplecut27.theirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Itisnotonlycruelbutalso28.(harm)totheenvironment.29.afin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,it30.(bring)dangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangered31.theyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks32.(catch)andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsof33.(shark)havefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Atpresent,someenvironmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworldareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplaws34.(stop)thesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,35.stopeatingthemandhelpsavethesharks!

評(píng)卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀讀下面有關(guān)愚人節(jié)的文章，在各小題后做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。AprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.OneAprilFool’sDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.InanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweightandthatonecustomerhadalreadylostalotofweightinjustfourmonths.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool’sDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaidyes,hereplied,“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidn’thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.Oneoftheworld’smostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthaninApril.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.36.WhatmanypeopledoonAprilFool’sDay:

_________________________________________

37.ThereasonwhythesupermarketsoldoutspaghettionAprilFool’sDay:

_________________________________________

38.ThethingthattheTVshowsaidthespecialwatercoulddo:

_________________________________________

39.ThetimeOrsonWellestellpeopleaboutaliensfromMarslandingontheearth:

_________________________________________

40.ThereasonwhysomanypeoplebelievedOrsonWelles:

_________________________________________

評(píng)卷人得分六、完成句子41.她說(shuō)寵物能把房子弄得一團(tuán)糟。

Shesayspetscanmake________________ofthehouse.

42.當(dāng)你離開教室的時(shí)候，別忘記關(guān)上電腦。

Whenyouleavetheclassroom,don’tforgetto______________thecomputer.

43.你昨天為什么沒有按時(shí)出現(xiàn)在會(huì)議上?

Whydidn'tyou________________ontimeatthemeetingyesterday?

44.等他如此長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間使我發(fā)瘋。

Waitingforhimforsuchalongtime________me________.

45.不要生這個(gè)男孩兒的氣了。畢竟，他只是個(gè)孩子。

Don’tgetmadattheboy.________________heisonlyachild.

評(píng)卷人得分七、書面表達(dá)46.讀下面關(guān)于籃球歷史的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的詞數(shù)。Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.

1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?

2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?

3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?

4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?

5.Howpopularisbasketball?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

47.Manypeoplehavegivenusalotofhelpinthepastthreeyears,includingourparents,teachers,friends,andclassmates.Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutapersonwhoyou’llneverforget.（在過去的三年里，有許多人給了我們諸多幫助，包括我們的父母、老師、朋友和同學(xué)。請(qǐng)寫一篇關(guān)于一個(gè)你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的人的短文。）（請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇90—120詞的短文。注意：不要出現(xiàn)自己的信息，諸如姓名、學(xué)校，人名可以用英文名字。）

1.Thetitleofyourshortpassage.（你的短文的標(biāo)題。）

2.First,writewho’sthepersonthatyou’llneverforget.（首先，寫誰(shuí)是你最難忘的人。）

3.Second,writeaboutwhyyou’llneverforgethim/her.（其次，寫為什么你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他/她。）

4.Third,writeabouthis/herinfluenceonyourlife.（最后，寫一下他/她對(duì)你生活的影響。）

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1.B

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.C

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了新西蘭的教育，分別從義務(wù)教育到中學(xué)在學(xué)校課程、學(xué)生活動(dòng)等方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明。

(1)

句意：大部分小學(xué)里每一位老師分配有23到29名學(xué)生，如果是在一個(gè)私立學(xué)校里，有的時(shí)候?qū)W生人數(shù)更少。

and并且；if如果；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)空格后的“itisaprivate（私立的）school.”可知如果是在私立學(xué)校里，人數(shù)會(huì)更少，在此表示“如果”，應(yīng)用連詞if。故選B。

(2)

句意：當(dāng)13歲時(shí)，學(xué)生們要上初中。

primary初級(jí)的；secondary中等的；college大學(xué)；summer夏季。根據(jù)上文“Fromages6to12,achildgoestoprimaryschool”可知學(xué)生們?cè)?到12歲上小學(xué)，因此13歲時(shí)，應(yīng)該是上初中。故選B。

(3)

句意：每個(gè)初中學(xué)校使用一套實(shí)用課程，為學(xué)生未來(lái)參與工作或進(jìn)行更高等的教育做好準(zhǔn)備。

both兩者都是；either兩者中任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；all所有，指三者及以上。根據(jù)空格后的“theworkworldorhigheducation”可知是工作或高等教育兩者選其一，故選B。

(4)

句意：高中學(xué)校的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間是在大概上午九點(diǎn)到下午三點(diǎn)半，小學(xué)是在上午九點(diǎn)到下午三點(diǎn)。

opens開放；closes關(guān)閉；starts開始；runs運(yùn)行（時(shí)間）。根據(jù)空格后的“fromabout9a.m.to3:30p.m.”可知學(xué)校的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間是從上午九點(diǎn)到下午三點(diǎn)半。故選D。

(5)

句意：暑假和圣誕節(jié)大概有六七周的休假，全年有三個(gè)假期。

off不在（工作崗位或?qū)W校）；over翻轉(zhuǎn)；on在上面；with與……在一起。根據(jù)空格后的“summerandChristmasholidays”可知此句說(shuō)的是學(xué)校放假的時(shí)間，說(shuō)明有六七周的時(shí)間的不在學(xué)校。故選A。

(6)

句意：孩子們通常就讀當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校，要帶午餐盒（通常是一個(gè)三明治、水果、酸奶和餅干）。

drink飲料；dish盤子；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐。根據(jù)空格后的“usuallyasandwich,fruit,yogurtandabiscuit”可知孩子們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校中午要自帶午餐，通常就是三明治、水果、酸奶、餅干等。故選D。

(7)

句意：有兩個(gè)主要的休息時(shí)間：30分鐘的早茶和一個(gè)小時(shí)的午餐。

one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)空格后的“a30-minutemorningteaandaone-hourlunch”可知學(xué)校里有兩個(gè)主要的休息時(shí)間。故選B。

(8)

句意：卡帕哈卡來(lái)自毛利文化，它的意思是“排成一排”和“跳舞”。

stands站立；means意思是；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；serves服務(wù)。根據(jù)空格后的““formaline”(kappa)and“dance”(haka)”可知“排成一排跳舞”是kapahaka的意思。故選B。

(9)

句意：在這個(gè)俱樂部里，學(xué)生們飼養(yǎng)一只農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物，然后和它比賽。

raise飼養(yǎng)；grow種植；manage管理；watch觀看。根據(jù)空格后的“afarmanimal”可知這里表示“飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)詞”。故選A。

(10)

句意：如果你很不擅長(zhǎng)考試，有可能通過內(nèi)部評(píng)估獲得學(xué)分來(lái)修過這門學(xué)科。

good好的；interested感興趣的；bad差的，不好的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)空格后的“earnenoughcredit(學(xué)分)throughinternalassessment”可知是通過內(nèi)部評(píng)估來(lái)獲得學(xué)分，說(shuō)明不是通過考試，由此可知是“不擅長(zhǎng)考試”。故選C。11.D

12.A

13.B

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的清明節(jié)及相關(guān)的活動(dòng)。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButtheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyaseasonalpointtoguidefarmwork,butalsoitismoreafestivalofcommemoration(紀(jì)念)”和“TheQingmingFestivalisalsoatimetoplanttrees.”可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C均有提及。故選D。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,peoplealsoenjoyhopeofSpringonthisday.TheQingmingFestivalisatimewhenthesunshinesbrightly,thetreesandgrassbecomegreenandnatureisagainlively.Atthistimetouristsareeverywhere.”可知，每逢清明節(jié)，游客絡(luò)繹不絕，想在這一天領(lǐng)略春天的希望。故選A。

(3)

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“OnApril2,2021,Xitalkedwithschoolchildrenwhowerealsotakingpartinthetreeplantingactivity.”可知，2021年4月2日，習(xí)近平與參加植樹活動(dòng)的學(xué)童進(jìn)行了交談。takepartin“參加”，等同于joiningin，指參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)。故選B。14.D

15.C

16.B

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文是一篇記敘文。文章大意：Linda一家因?yàn)閶寢尩墓ぷ鞫?jīng)常搬家，Linda也被迫頻繁換學(xué)校；為了讓新學(xué)校里的同學(xué)記住她，Linda決定每天都穿著奇裝異服去上學(xué)，結(jié)果她卻聽到媽媽說(shuō)他們以后都不搬家了，這也意味著Linda以后都要在這個(gè)學(xué)校上學(xué)了。

(1)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThiswasthefourthtimethisyearthatLindawasthenewchildinschool.Fourmovesinsevenmonths—hermother’sjobkeptthemmoving.”可知，Linda因經(jīng)常搬家而經(jīng)常換學(xué)校，由此可知她與之前同學(xué)的相處時(shí)間都不長(zhǎng)，所以她的同學(xué)會(huì)很容易忘記她。故選D。

(2)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，Linda穿過萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝，媽媽的舊衣服和丑陋的短裙去上學(xué)，由此可知Linda是通過每天穿奇怪的衣服來(lái)讓新同學(xué)記住自己的。故選C。

(3)

最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，Linda一家因?yàn)閶寢尩墓ぷ鞫?jīng)常搬家，Linda也被迫頻繁換學(xué)校；為了讓新學(xué)校里的同學(xué)記住她，Linda決定每天都穿著奇裝異服去上學(xué)，結(jié)果她卻聽到媽媽說(shuō)他們以后都不搬家了，這也意味著Linda以后都要在這個(gè)學(xué)校上學(xué)了，選項(xiàng)B的標(biāo)題“噢，我們這次不搬家了”最符合此中心大意。故選B。17.F

18.T

19.T

20.F

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文主要講了雙胞胎Marina和Mia總在一些事情上起爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，她們的父母想了一個(gè)辦法讓告訴她們都是對(duì)的。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mialikesspicy(辣的)foods,whileMarinapreferssweetfoods.”可知，Mia喜歡辛辣的食物，而Marina喜歡甜食。題干說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。故選F。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Miasaysthatwakingupearlyinthemorningisterrible.”可知，Mia不喜歡早上早起。題干說(shuō)法正確。故選T。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mia’ssidehadbeenpaintedblackandMarina’shadbeenpaintedwhite.Bothofthemwerecorrect.”可知，這塊板的每一面都有不同的顏色。題干說(shuō)法正確。故選T。

(4)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theirparentsaskedthemtoswitch(交換)sides.Theywerebothquitesurprised.Mia’ssidehadbeenpaintedblackandMarina’shadbeenpaintedwhite.Bothofthemwerecorrect.”可知，當(dāng)Mia和Marina交換了板子之后，他們明白了為什么板子是不同的顏色。題干說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。故選F。21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.G

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文介紹了烏賊的特征和生活習(xí)性以及它們的種類。

(1)

根據(jù)“Haveyoueverseenasquid(烏賊)before?”可知，此處回答是否見過烏賊，C項(xiàng)“可能你在電視看見過一個(gè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

(2)

根據(jù)“That’sbecausesquidsdonothavebones.”可知，烏賊沒有骨頭，因此身體是軟的，A項(xiàng)“它們的身體非常軟。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

(3)

根據(jù)“Somecanbefoundmorethan13,000feet(3,962meters)deep.”可知，有些烏賊生活在很深的地方，D項(xiàng)“它們喜歡住在海洋相當(dāng)深的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

(4)

根據(jù)“Squidsarecarnivores(肉食動(dòng)物).”可知，烏賊是肉食動(dòng)物，因此它們吃肉，B項(xiàng)“那意味著它們只吃肉?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。

(5)

根據(jù)“Therecouldbeasmanyas200moretypesthatwestillhavetodiscover.”可知，此處介紹烏賊的種類，G項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)300多種烏賊?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。26.especially

27.off

28.harmful

29.Without

30.willbring

31.because

32.arecaught

33.sharks

34.tostop

35.so

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章由華南地區(qū)的一道價(jià)格昂貴的名菜——魚翅羹引出話題，談?wù)摿巳藗優(yōu)榱双@得魚翅大量捕殺鯊魚，導(dǎo)致鯊魚數(shù)量急劇減少，作者最后呼吁大家停止捕殺鯊魚并幫助保護(hù)它們。

(1)

句意：魚翅羹，一道價(jià)格昂貴的名菜，在華南地區(qū)廣受歡迎。isaccepted是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可用副詞來(lái)修飾accept。所給單詞especial的副詞是especially。故填especially。

(2)

句意：抓住鯊魚時(shí)，人們切斷它們的魚鰭，再把它們?nèi)踊睾＠铩８鶕?jù)下文“asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies”可知鯊魚因?yàn)闆]有魚鰭，不能再流動(dòng)，會(huì)慢慢死去，說(shuō)明魚鰭被切斷。“切斷”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cutoff。故填off。

(3)

句意：這樣子不僅殘忍，而且對(duì)環(huán)境造成傷害。根據(jù)下文中的“dangertoalloceanlife.”可知鯊魚的數(shù)量驟減會(huì)給整個(gè)海洋生命帶來(lái)威脅，說(shuō)明取鯊魚魚鰭這事對(duì)環(huán)境會(huì)造成傷害。beharmfulto表示“對(duì)……有害”，所給單詞harm的形容詞是harmful。故填harmful。

(4)

句意：沒有魚鰭，鯊魚就不能再流動(dòng)，然后慢慢死去。根據(jù)上文“asharkcannolongerswim”可知鯊魚不能再游，說(shuō)明它們沒有魚鰭。“沒有”可用介詞without，放句首首字母大寫。故填Without。

(5)

句意：如果它們的數(shù)量降到很低，就會(huì)給海洋生命帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow”可知在此對(duì)鯊魚的數(shù)量進(jìn)行假設(shè)，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即所給動(dòng)詞bring的一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式willbring。故填willbring。

(6)

句意：很多人認(rèn)為鯊魚是食物鏈中的最強(qiáng)者，因此永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)瀕危。根據(jù)空格前后兩句的意思可知鯊魚不會(huì)瀕臨滅絕是因?yàn)樗鼈兪鞘澄镦溨械淖顝?qiáng)者，兩個(gè)句子之間存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。故填because。

(7)

句意：但事實(shí)上，每年有七千萬(wàn)條鯊魚被捕，在這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)中被販賣。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)70millionsharks是復(fù)數(shù)，所給動(dòng)詞catch與主語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)arecaught。故填arecaught。

(8)

句意：在過去的二三十年里，某些種類的鯊魚數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降超過90%。所給單詞shark是可數(shù)名詞，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sharks。

(9)

句意：他們甚至已經(jīng)請(qǐng)求政府制定法律來(lái)阻止鯊魚鰭的銷售。句子中的“haveevenasked”是謂語(yǔ)，因此所給動(dòng)詞stop要用非謂語(yǔ)形式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，制定法律的目的是阻止鯊魚鰭的銷售，因此可用動(dòng)詞不定式todo來(lái)表目的。故填tostop。

(10)

句意：到目前為止，沒有科學(xué)研究表示鯊魚鰭對(duì)健康是有好處的，所以，停止捕殺它們，幫助保護(hù)鯊魚吧！空格前后的兩個(gè)句子表示沒有科學(xué)研究表示鯊魚鰭對(duì)健康是有好處的，因此，請(qǐng)停止捕殺它們，幫助保護(hù)鯊魚吧，兩個(gè)句子存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。故填so。36.Playingallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.

37.AreporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghetti.

38.Helpingpeopleloseweight.

39.InOctober1938.

40.Whathesaidsoundedsoreal.

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了四個(gè)著名的愚人節(jié)玩笑。

(1)

根據(jù)第一段第二句“IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.”可知愚人節(jié)是在每年的四月一日，這一天很多人會(huì)開彼此的玩笑。故填Playingallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.

(2)

根據(jù)第二段第一句“OneAprilFool’sDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.”可知有一年的愚人節(jié)，英格蘭的一位記者宣布說(shuō)因?yàn)橐獯罄r(nóng)民不再種意大利面了，所以不會(huì)再有意大利面了，因此當(dāng)天超市里的意大利面都賣光了。故填A(yù)reporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghetti.

(3)

根據(jù)第二段中的“Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweightandthatonecustomerhadalreadylostalotofweightinjustfourmonths.”可知他們說(shuō)這種水可以幫助減肥，而且有一個(gè)顧客已經(jīng)在四個(gè)月內(nèi)減重