非謂語考點【知識精講精研+備課精準(zhǔn)突破】 高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考

2022屆試卷整理

語法填空、改錯題

有無謂語動詞已有無謂語動詞：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)無連詞/關(guān)系詞介詞+doing/beingdone做主語時：doing/beingdone有連詞/關(guān)系詞謂語動詞：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)非謂語動詞：目的todo;主動/正在doing;被動：tobedone/beingdone/done結(jié)果：onlytodo/doingtodo:目的；出乎意料的結(jié)果；將要做某事doing:正在進(jìn)行的動作；主動；順其自然的結(jié)果done:已經(jīng)完成的動作(狀態(tài))；被動（動作）第二類：非謂語的考查（基本形式doing;todo;done)判讀所給提示詞為動詞分析句子是否已有謂語，不缺謂語就是作非謂語動詞非謂語動詞所表示的動作(主動/進(jìn)行；將來；被動/完成作那種成分非謂語考查重點：1.動名詞(Doing)放句子開頭作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式2.It(作形式主語)is/was+adj.+todosth不定式作作真正的主語

主語+be+adj.+todo3.非謂語作賓語

記常見:1)動詞+todo(作賓語)

2)動詞+doing(作賓語)

3)

介詞+doing(作賓語)1)動詞+todo(作賓語)常見背誦記憶affordtodo

負(fù)擔(dān)得起某事agreetodo

同意做某事decidetodo決定做某事offertodo

主動提出做某事determinetodo

決定做某事hopetodo希望做某事

expecttodo

期待做某事learntodo

學(xué)習(xí)做某事managetodo

設(shè)法做某事plantodo計劃做某事intendtodo打算做某事preparetodo準(zhǔn)備做某事promisetodo

承諾做某事refusetodo

拒絕做某事wanttodo

想要做某事aimtodo目的做某事failtodo

未能做某事

longtodo

渴望做某事happentodo碰巧做某事hesitatetodo

猶豫做某事struggletodo疑問詞how/what/where/who+todoinordertodo=soastodo為了做某事

不定式作目的狀語動詞+sb+todo(作賓語補足語)persuadesbtodo

說服某人做某事

invitesbtodo

邀請某人做某事advisesbtodo

建議某人做某事allowsbtodo

允許某人做某事encouragesbtodo

鼓勵某人做某事forcesbtodo

強迫某人做某事requestsbtodorequiresbtodo

要求某人做某事

tellsbtodo告訴某人做某事wantsbtodo想要某人做某事warnsbtodo

警告某人做某事needsbtodo

需要某人做某事4)動詞+doing(作賓語)常見背誦記憶avoiddoingsth避免做某事appreciatedoingsth感激做某事considerdoingsth考慮做某事delaydoingsth推遲做某事denydoingsth否認(rèn)做某事like/dislikedoingsth喜歡/不喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事escapedoingsth逃脫做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事imaginedoingsth想象做某事giveupdoingsth放棄做某事keepdoingsth堅持做某事minddoingsth介意做某事preventdoingsth防止做某事stopdoing二模

語填-非謂語

考查OnOct.20,2021,theflameforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesarrivedinBeijing,_________61.(carry)amessageofpeaceandunion.謂語所提示詞為動詞，只能作非謂語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)，與前面的邏輯主語一致主語carrying二模

改錯

非謂語Atthattime,Iregrettedthrowawaytheseeminglyuselesswastepaper.regretdoingsth后悔做某事throwing三模AsignlanguageAITVanchor(主持人)thathasservedtheWinterOlympics

isnowdoingthebroadcastingjobfortheWinterParalympics,_________63.(ensure)Chineseaudienceswhohavehearingdifficulties...ensuring三模改錯Afterreadthelist,wetryourbesttogetthegiftswereallywantsothateachchildcanhaveanicebirthday.介詞+doing作狀語reading提示詞為動詞，一定要分析句子成分，找出句子的主干部分，即要掌握長難句分析的方法。長難句分析：三長兩短法則句子的主干（確定是否做謂語）：

主語+謂語step1：句子是否已有謂語

主語+系動詞+表語

主語+謂語+賓語step2：句子中是否有并列連詞，或從句4月份全國仿真卷（五）語法填空：紀(jì)念科比1.HeteamedupwithfellowAll-SarShaquilleO’Neal___________（win）threeconsecutiveNBAtitlesfrom2000to2002andlaterwontwomorerings,in2009and2010.towin4月廣西名校--預(yù)測卷

語法填空1._________（travel）toJiangsu’sruralvillages,manyofwhichlookliketeautifulpostcardscenes，mightbetotallydifferentfromwhatyouhaveimagined.2.Aruraltourtotheprovincemightallowtravlers_________(have)aglanceattheirdailylivesaswellasthedevelopmentofChina’sruralareasinrecentyears.Travellingtohave3.AlsoinNanjing,BulaovillageinPukoudistrict,________(know)asNeverAgingvillage,hasattractedmanywhoareinterestedinfindingthesecrtofstayingyound.

known改錯題：Inaddition,getalongwellwithmyclassmatesorteachersisanimportantpartofmypersonaldevelopment.getting1.Chineseteahousesarethetraditionalancientcafesoftheeastforgettingtogetherandchattingwithfriendsandgenerally_________(pass)thetime.4月廣西名校--猜題卷passing3.TheteahouserecreatesthecharacterofoldBeijing,whichmakesitamustforforeigners,whocomefromaroundtheworld,tocometoChina____________(appreciate)BeijingOpera,dramaandotherBeijingfolkart.toappreciate1.Peoplewhosufferfromanorexianersovaare18timesmorelikely________(die)earlycomparedwithpeopleofsimilarageinthegeneralpopulation.2.Theconditionmaybeginasjustwatingtoolittleortoomuchbutbeingadditctedboeatingtakesoverthelifeofaperson,thus___________(lead)toseverechanges.5月份全國仿真卷（六）todieleadingHehadproblemtiedhisshoesbecauseheonlyhadonearm...改錯題：

tying類似結(jié)構(gòu)變化的單詞：die,lie...1.Now,theJacksonville,florida,middle-schoolerhopestousemusictherapytoofferhelptoothers____________(struggle)withmentalillness.5月廣西名校押題卷struggling2.SparkCare+requiresparticipants_________(respond)toaseriesofquestionsbasedontheHamiltonAnxietyandDepressionScale(漢密頓抑郁量表)...torespond改錯：

Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandenjoyedtales.OnthewayupIwasbusytakepicturessincethescenerywassobautiful.visitedtakingbebusydoingsth是固定搭配做謂語五月份第一次診斷測試It________(start)togainpoplarityinthemid-1990swhengroupsgatheredatsquares,parks,andotherop