人教版高中英語選修七(Book7Unit3)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

人教版高中英語選修七(Book7Unit3)Unit3Underthesea根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹中國的海南島。.海南島就像一只雪梨，橫臥在中國南部的南海(theSouthChinaSea)之上；.面積:35,400平方公里(中國第二大島)；.歷史:6000多年；.人口:9,000,000多，包括三十多個(gè)民族；.居民謀生方式:種水稻、捕魚等；.不但氣候四季宜人,而且風(fēng)景名勝眾多。HainanIsland,thesecondlargestislandinChina,coversanareaof35,400squarekilometreswithahistoryofover6,000years.Itislikeapear,lyingabovetheSouthChinaSea.HainanIslandhasapopulationofover9millionwhichconsistsofover30nationalities.Thepeopletheremakealivingbygrowingrice,fishingandsoon.Notonlyistheclimatetherepleasantalltheyearroundbutalsotherearemanyfamousplacesofinterest.1.文章體裁:說明文。2行文邏輯:總體概括-諸項(xiàng)分述。.詞匯短語:運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語。如:cover（占用）,consistof（由……組成）,makealiving（謀生）,placesofinterest（名勝）等。.句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:①with結(jié)構(gòu):withahistoryofover6,000years;②現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語:lyingabovetheSouthChinaSea;③定語從句:whichconsistsofover30nationalities;④倒裝句:Notonlyistheclimatetherepleasantalltheyearround…等。I.單詞薈萃l.witnessvt.當(dāng)場見到出擊爪目擊者;證人;證據(jù)2.oppositeprep在……對(duì)面adj相對(duì)的;相反的.fleevi.(fled,fled)逃避;逃跑vt.逃離.urgevt.催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策.abandonvt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄.conservation門保存;保護(hù).narrowadj狹窄的;有限的;狹隘的.boundaryn.邊界;范圍;分界線9.shallowadj.淺的;膚淺的lO.accommodationn.住所;住宿—accommodatevt.容納;提供住宿ll.shoren.岸;海濱-offshoreadj.離岸的;近海的.depth0深(度);深處-deepadj.深的—deepenvt.使加深vi.變深.relationshipn.關(guān)系;血緣關(guān)系;交往一relatedadj.有關(guān)系的.pensionn.養(yǎng)老金;退休金-pensionern.領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金者.reflectvi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考-reflectionn.映像;思考;反映.awareadj意識(shí)到的;知道的—awarenessn.意識(shí).vividadj.生動(dòng)的;鮮明的;鮮艷的一vividlyadv.清晰地.sharpadj.銳利的;鋒利的;敏捷的—sharpenvt.削尖;磨快;使敏捷.tastyadj好吃的;可口的-tastevt品嘗—tastelessadj.無味的;無鑒賞力的.scarevt恐嚇vi.受驚嚇—scaredadj.恐懼的;害怕的—scaryadj.嚇人的n.短語檢測.help（..Jout幫助（某人）擺脫困境或危難.beabandonedto沉浸于 3.ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上nneedof需要.yellout大喊.be/becomeawareof對(duì) 知道、明白;意識(shí)到.upsidedown上下翻轉(zhuǎn).(be)scaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒?getcloseto靠近.reflecton反省.sortout整理;分類12.inthemeanwhile與此同時(shí)，在此期間m.佳句再現(xiàn).定語從句:Itwasatimewhen…那是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期（那是一個(gè) 時(shí)期）thekillerwhales,or"killers"astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.."beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形"表示即將發(fā)生的事情Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere（即將有）awhalehunt.."see+賓語+beingdone"結(jié)構(gòu)Aswedrewcloser,Icould（看到一條鯨魚正在遭到攻擊）byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.."with+賓語+介詞短語"結(jié)構(gòu)I'msittinginthewarmnightair（手持一杯冷飲）andreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!."where...,therebe..."意為,在……的地方，有……",where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Thewaterwasquiteshallowbut（在珊瑚礁盡頭的地方,有）asteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.答案：1.Itwasatimewhen2.wasabouttobe3.seeawhalebeingattacked4.withacolddrinkinmyhand5.wherethereefended,therewas【巧學(xué)助記】構(gòu)詞法記憶?形容詞后綴-ous,表示"具有……性質(zhì)的"①varietyn.變化;多樣性;種類-variousadj.不同的;各種各樣的②curiosityn.好奇心—curiousadj.好奇的③dangern.危險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)物—dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的④cautionn.警告；小心-cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的規(guī)律記憶?"in+名詞+of”型短語①inneedof需要②inchargeof看護(hù),管理③incaseof如果……發(fā)生，如遇到④infavourof贊成，有利于⑤inhonourof為了紀(jì)念⑥inspiteof盡管⑦intermsof就……來說⑧inviewof鑒于，由于單詞點(diǎn)睛?1?2?3?4?5?6?1witnessvt.(toseesth.happen)當(dāng)場見到;目擊vi.(toprovideorserveasevidenceof)作證n.(apersonwhoseessth.happenandisabletodescribeittootherpeople)目擊者;證人⑴witnesssth.目擊、目睹某事witnesstosth./doingsth.為某事作證;證明某事(2)beawitnessto…是 的目擊者bear/givewitnesstosth.作證;證明某事［溫馨提示］在短語witnessto中,to為介詞，其后要跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：Whowitnessedtohissigningthedocuments?誰見證了他簽署這些文件？【語境助記】Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobea亞讓門0S$.目擊了這場事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)做證人?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedanear-disasterafewmileswestofhere.三個(gè)星期前，我在離這兒西邊幾英里遠(yuǎn)的地方目睹了一次幾乎釀成的災(zāi)難。(目擊舊睹)(2)Thepolicearemakingfurtherinvestigationsintothiscase,fortherewerenowitnessesatthescene.由于現(xiàn)場沒有目擊證人，警方對(duì)此案件還在進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步調(diào)查。(目擊者，見證人)(3)Don'ttrusthiswords.Hisraggedclothesarejustawitnesstohispoverty.別相信他的話他破舊的衣服就能證明他很窮。(證明，證據(jù))(4)Shebroughtseveralpersonsofgoodcredittoherreputation她帶來幾位很有聲譽(yù)的人為她的名譽(yù)作證。(5)語法填空。①Thelatetwentiethcentury(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy.②WiththeadventoftheInternet,we(witness)themostimportantchangeinourlifestylesinthepast100years.③Theworkerwitnessedto(see)theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.答案：(4)bear/givewitnessto(5)①witnessed②havewitnessed③havingseen?2oppositeadj.(asdifferentaspossiblefromsth.)相反的;不同的n.(apersonorthingthatisasdifferentaspossiblefrom2門。由0「)相反的事物，對(duì)立的人(或物);反面prep.與……相對(duì)beoppositeto在 對(duì)面;與 相反justtheopposite恰恰相反【活學(xué)活用】(1)Eventhoughhesatoppositetome,wedidn'tsayonewordtoeachother.即使他坐在我對(duì)面，我們從未講過一句話。(2)WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.我在公共汽車站等車時(shí)對(duì)面駛過了三輛公共汽車。(3)MelissaslidinbesidePaula,andherhusbandsatopposite才梅利莎悄悄溜進(jìn)來坐在葆拉身邊,她的丈夫坐在對(duì)面。(4)Infacteverythinghedoeswhatisconsiderednormalbehaviour.(形容詞)事實(shí)上他的一切作為都和人們所認(rèn)為的正常舉動(dòng)大相徑庭。(5)Althoughhechangedhisplan,theresultwasstillwhatwehadexpected.(名詞)盡管他改變了他的計(jì)劃,但結(jié)果和我們所期望的仍然完全相反。答案：(4)isoppositeto(5)quitetheoppositeto?3urge vt.(topushforsomething)催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策(1)urgesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事;慫恿某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主張/力勸某人做某事Itis/wasurgedthat...有人主張 (2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(3)urgentadj.緊急的［溫馨提示］urge后跟從句時(shí)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣即'(should+)動(dòng)詞原形"?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Hiscompanionsbroughtpressureonhim,urginghimtostopwastingmoney.他的伙伴們給他施加壓力，勸他不要再浪費(fèi)錢。(2)Sinceprehistorictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds.g史前時(shí)代起，人類就已有滿足自己需求的強(qiáng)烈欲望。(3)Thegovernmenturgedthateveryefforttobringdownfoodprices.政府主張盡一切努力降低食品價(jià)格。(4)語法填空①Sheinvitedmetodinner,butIdeclinedonaccountof(urge)business.②Aftershesawthefilm,therewasanurge(cry)becauseshewastouchedbytheirbravedeeds.③Theyurgedthatthelibrary(keep)openduringthevacation.④(urge)byhisparents,hedecidedtoparticipateintheOlympicsMathsCompetition.(5)一句多譯。①withus,butsheprotestedthatshewastootired.(urgesb.todosth.)②withus,butsheprotestedthatshewastootired.(urgethat...)我們力勸她同我們一起來參加聚會(huì)，但她堅(jiān)持說她太累了。答案：⑶(should)bemade(4)①urgent②tocry③bekept④Urged(5)①Weurgedhertocometotheparty②Weurgedthatshe(should)cometotheparty?4abandonvt.[togiveuporbringanendto(sth.)orleavecompletelyandforever]遺棄;拋棄;放棄⑴abandonone'shope/plan/idea放棄希望/計(jì)劃/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于，縱情于 abandondoingsth.放棄做某事withabandon放縱地;放任地⑵abandonedadj.無約束的;無度的;放蕩的【活學(xué)活用】(1)Goodlovemakesyouseethewholeworldforonepersonwhilebadlovemakesyouabandonthewholeworldforoneperson.好的愛情是你通過一個(gè)人看到整個(gè)世界，壞的愛情是你為了一個(gè)人舍棄全世界。(2)Despitesomedifficulties,they'renotgoingtoabandontheplanK管他們遇到了一些困難，但并不打算放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(3)Hedeepdespairwhenthenewscamethathiswifehadbeenkilledinacaraccident.當(dāng)他妻子喪生于車禍的消息傳來，他陷入了深深的絕望。(4)語法填空①Thefanscheeredabandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.②Afterhermotherdied,sheabandonedherselfgrief.③Theoldpapermill(abandon)tomakewayforanewshoppingcentreafewyearsago.④Thepolicefoundthelosttreasureinan(abandon)well.答案：(3)abandonedhimselfto(4)①with②to③wasabandoned?abandoned?5reflectvt.(tothrowbacklight,heat,soundoranimage)映射;反射;思考vi.思考⑴reflecton 思考;反省(2)reflectionn.反射;反映;沉思;倒影;影像belostinreflection陷入沉思中【活學(xué)活用】(1)Wheneveryoufindyourselfonthesideofthemajority,itistimetopauseandreflect.每當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和大多數(shù)人站在一邊，你就該停下來反思一下。(2)WhenIreflectonmyschooldays』realizehowmucheasierthingsarefortoday'schildren.當(dāng)我回想起我讀書的日子，我意識(shí)到對(duì)當(dāng)今的孩子們來說條件舒服得多了。(3)Carefullyhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople仔細(xì)思考他過去的錯(cuò)誤后,特德意識(shí)到他和錯(cuò)誤的人待在了一起。(4)語法填空。①Aswellasadayofcelebration,abirthdayisalsoatimeforreflectingyourlifeandreviewingyourlife.②Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherown(reflect)inthemirror.③Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat(reflect)backintospace.④Withthewhitewalls(reflect)thelight,theroomlookswarmandbright.答案：(3)reflectingon⑷①on②reflection③isreflected④reflecting?6scarevt.&vi.(tobecomefrightened)恐嚇;受驚嚇(1)scaringadj.令人害怕的;嚇人的scaredadj.受驚嚇的;感到害怕的(2)bescaredof...害怕 bescaredtodo...不敢做 bescaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒恕净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!如果真的有什么可怕的東西的話，你就不可能選擇這個(gè)地方了！(2)Istillrememberinthemovietheherowasscaredtodeathbyashark,whichturnedouttobeadolphin.我還記得那部電影中主人公被一條鯊魚嚇得要死，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)是只海豚。(3)Marythedarkthathermumgaveheratorchtokeepunderherpillow.瑪麗特別怕黑，以至于她媽媽只好給她一個(gè)手電筒放在她枕頭底下。(4)語法填空。①Tobeabraveman,youshouldnotbescareddanger.②Theplayfulchildjumpedoutfrombehindthedoor,(scare)hismotherhalftodeath.③Oneofthemost(scare)thingswhenyougrowupisthatyoumaybecometheoneyouusedtolookdownupon.④Theboyswerestillstandingthere,tooshockedand(scare)tomove.答案：(3)wassoscaredof(4)①of②scaring③scaring④scared短語儲(chǔ)存?1helpout 幫助……解決困難;幫助……渡過難關(guān)(1)helpsb.withsth. 幫助某人某事helponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便自己動(dòng)手(夾菜吃/用……)can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.只得做某事;不得不做某事⑵withthehelpof在……的幫助下，借助【活學(xué)活用】(1)Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneytohelpthelocalpeopleout.他們通過提供一些必需品或者籌錢來幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝硕蛇^難關(guān)。(2)AllthesepresentscametomoremoneythanIhad,andmymotherhadtohelpmeout.我的錢不夠買所有這些禮物，我母親只好借給了我一些錢。(3)ItwashewhenIfeltreallyhelplessduringthatperiodoftime.正是他在我感到特別無助的那段時(shí)間幫我擺脫了困境。(4)語法填空①Itwasreportedinthelocalnewspaperthattwoarmedrobberswalkedintoabank,helpedthemselvesabagofmoneyandwentawayinpublic.②WhenIconsiderhowtalentedheisasapainter,Ican'thelpbut(believe)thatthepublicwillappreciatehisgift.③Shecan'thelp(clean)thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.④WheneverIvisitHangzhou,Ican'thelp(strike)byitsbeauty.答案：(3)whohelpedmeoutofthetrouble⑷①to②believe③(to)clean④beingstruck?2be/becomeawareofsth.意識(shí)到某事raiseawarenessof提高的意識(shí)beawarethat...知道……;意識(shí)至U……makesb.awarethat.../of...讓某人注意到 【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thereisenergyworkingaroundusallthetimewhetherweareawareofitornot.在我們周圍總是有能量在做功，不管我們是否察覺到它。(2)Theprincipaldidn'tseemtobeawarethatthereshouldhavebeensomuchdisputeaboutthedecision.校長好像沒有意識(shí)到這個(gè)決定竟會(huì)有這么多分歧。(3)Hedecidedtotherulesoftheroadinhisownway.他決定用自己的方式喚起人們對(duì)道路交通規(guī)則的認(rèn)識(shí)。(4)語法填空。①Thoughclearlyawarethedangerahead,heacceptedthetaskwithoutfear.②The(aware)ofthefactthatthechildwasindangerforcedthepolicetotakeaction.(5)一句多譯。①yourownweaknessisprobablythekeytosuccess.(主語從句)②yourownweaknessisprobablythekeytosuccess.(動(dòng)名詞)知道自己的缺點(diǎn)可能是成功的關(guān)鍵。答案：(3)raiseawarenessof(4)①of②awareness(5)①Thatyouareawareof②Beingawareof句型透視?1Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.當(dāng)我們靠近時(shí)，我能看到一條鯨魚正在被一群大約六條虎鯨攻擊。句型公式beingdone的語法功能【句式點(diǎn)撥】as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候""隨著"，表示從句的動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或伴隨進(jìn)行。beingattacked作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。"see+賓語+beingdone"意為"看到……正被……"。［溫馨提示］beingdone是doing的被動(dòng)形式，用作現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí),表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常作定語和補(bǔ)語;用作動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，只表示被動(dòng)而不表示進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常作賓語和主語?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearitbeingperformedliveisquiteanother.在家聽音樂是一回事，而現(xiàn)場聽音樂會(huì)又是另一回事了。(被動(dòng)且進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)(2)Usuallyatthebeginningofschool,thenoiseofdesksbeingopenedandclosedcouldbeheardoutinthestreet.通常，在開始上課時(shí),在街上都能聽到打開和關(guān)上書桌的聲音。(被動(dòng)