如何提高GRE寫作審題的技巧

千里之行，始于第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦如何提高GRE寫作審題的技巧如何提高GRE寫作審題的技巧呢?一起來看看吧，下面我就和大家共享，來觀賞一下吧。

GRE寫作審題的技巧

一些同學(xué)在完成書面表達題時，習(xí)慣提筆就寫，用母語思維，結(jié)果錯誤百出，寫出很多漢語式的句子。因此在新GRE寫作的訓(xùn)練中，同學(xué)要嚴(yán)格根據(jù)肯定的模式或者寫作步驟來進行。嚴(yán)格按步進行訓(xùn)練，養(yǎng)成良好的寫作習(xí)慣，才能保證同學(xué)寫出規(guī)范的短文。

步驟一：審題

GRE考試中，審題最基本，最關(guān)鍵，也是最重要的。

一審新GRE寫作文章的文體和格式，如書信有求職信、推舉信、回復(fù)信等，還有人物介紹、看圖說明等等不同要求的寫作題材，弄清文章的文體和格式是重要前提。

二審新GRE寫作文章內(nèi)容，先對題中的信息進行篩選，哪些是有用信息，哪些是無用信息，然后把有用信息按肯定挨次分小點列出來。

步驟二：遣詞造句

1.依據(jù)審題步驟所列出的內(nèi)容要點，列出文章中可能要用到的關(guān)鍵詞語(如動詞、短語等)

2.列出文章中可能用到的句型

3.列出文章中可能用到的語句間的連接詞

4.按內(nèi)容要點挨次和所列詞語、句型寫出單句

步驟三：串句成文

這是新GRE作文完成的關(guān)鍵步驟。不能只是簡潔翻譯內(nèi)容要點，要作一些適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使整篇文章既有“骨架”，又有“血肉”。同時應(yīng)留意以下幾點：

1.留意新GRE作文整體的時態(tài)運用，整篇文章的時態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)保持全都性。

2.留意短文的布局謀篇。恰當(dāng)?shù)亩温鋭澐?，前后語句的連貫，句型的選擇，連接詞的運用，使文章層次分明，語言暢通，連接恰當(dāng)，最終為文章增色出彩。

步驟四：通讀檢查

這是完善新GRE寫作任務(wù)的最終步驟。通讀文章的同時，檢查前后內(nèi)容是否連貫，語言是否暢通，段落劃分是否分明，句型及連接詞的運用是否恰當(dāng)，時態(tài)運用是否全都，標(biāo)點符號是否規(guī)范等等。完成了這些檢查并作出修改訂正，肯定會使全文更加規(guī)范、更加自然流暢。

重視新GRE寫作訓(xùn)練的多樣化

“聽、說、讀、寫”四種技能是相互依靠的，因而應(yīng)當(dāng)在GRE考試的復(fù)習(xí)階段同時進行訓(xùn)練。同學(xué)只有進行大量聽和讀的訓(xùn)練，才能達到足夠的規(guī)范的語言材料的輸入，才能保證同學(xué)進行較好的說和寫的語言輸出。同時訓(xùn)練的多樣化能夠讓同學(xué)更加有信念、好玩味地完成各項訓(xùn)練任務(wù)。例如，聽過一段對話后，讓同學(xué)用短文的形式記錄下對話的主要內(nèi)容，學(xué)過一篇較長的課文后，讓同學(xué)對課文進行縮寫或口頭進行復(fù)述等等。進行各種訓(xùn)練的同時，要求同學(xué)留意人稱、語態(tài)、時態(tài)、前后規(guī)律關(guān)系等的正確運用。這樣既能熬煉同學(xué)語言的口頭、書面表達力量，又能提高同學(xué)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的組織力量，從而提高寫作力量。

以上就是我整理的關(guān)于新GRE寫作中審題的重要性。GRE考試的第一步就是審題，同時也是最關(guān)鍵的一步。就像新GRE作文，假如審題消失問題，比如意思理解錯誤，寫作方向理解錯誤，那考生寫出的文章就會跑題，也不行能拿到分?jǐn)?shù)。這一點我盼望大家都能謹(jǐn)記。

GREissue寫作優(yōu)秀實例：技術(shù)進步

題目：

Theprimarygoaloftechnologicaladvancementshouldbetoincreasepeoplesefficiencysothateveryonehasmoreleisuretime.

正文：

Shouldtheprimarygoaloftechnologicaladvancementrestedupontheimprovementofpeople’sefficiencysothatpeoplehasmoreleisuretime?Thespeakerclaimsso.Iconcedethattechnologicaladvancementdoincreaseefficiency,buteithershouldbethistheprimarygoalortheresultbethateveryonehasmoreleisuretime.

Iconcedethattechnologicalinnovationhasincreasedpeople’sefficiency.Justconsiderthewideusedcomputertechnology.Thedesigningtoolsandsoftwareinstalledhelptoshortworkingtimeandfacilitateworkingefficiency.Theword-processingsoftwaremakespaperworknotasboringandtime-consumingtaskasbeforewhile.ThevastinformationavailableontheInternetcutourtimespendingonsearchingamongthousandsofbooksinthelibraries.Inourdailylife,allthemoderntransportationmeanssuchascar,planeandsubwayactasefficientagentstocarryushomeorevenplacesthousandsmilesaway.

Agreeingontherevolutioneffectsbroughtbythesemodernconveniences,Iamstillagainstthespeaker’sclaimintwoaspects.Foronething,Iconsiderthattheprimaryrolecarriedoutbytechnologicaladvancementfaroutweighwhatthespeakerdefinesassimpleasincreasingefficiency.Thecrucialmissionoftechnologyshouldbethetacklingofthemosturgentproblemofmodernsociety.Thousandsofpeopleintheworldstillsufferfromhungerandinsufficiencyofmedicalcare.Environmentalproblemsuchasgreenhouseeffect,deforestation,wild-animalextinctionalldeservetheeffortofourhumanbeingsthroughtheuseofmoderntechnology.Inthissense,ifwesettheincreasingofefficiencytobetheprimaryroleoftechnology,wefacethedangerofbeingobsessedinthesoleideologyofpragmatismandneglectingthosesocialproblems.

Ontheotherhand,thespeaker’sclaimthatmoderntechnologiesrenderpeoplemoreleisuretimeisjustafakeandna?veillusion.Ifweturnaroundtoobservemodernpeople,itisnothardtonoticehowtiredexpressionthewearontheirfacesandhowhecticlivestheyareliving.Thechiefstimulusbehindtechnologyisthatpeoplecraveforefficiencyandthisisareflectionoftheincreasingefficiencystuffplacedonthembytheirbossesandcustomers.Returningtotheexampleofprogram-designer.Hemaysavesometimetodaybyresortingtosomedesigningsoftwarebutmayspentmoretimeinupdatinghisprofessionalknowledgeinthisfieldorchoosingandadaptingtonewtechnologicaladvancement.Peoplemayincreasetheirtravelingefficiencybyusingmoderntransportationtools,butendinrealizingthattrafficjamiseverannoyingandthismodernconvenienceisatrade-offtotheirhealthcondition.Moderntechnologyincreasespeople’sexpectationforeachother.Ourfamiliesexpectmoreearning,ourbossesexpectforincreasingdeal-settlingefficiency,ourcustomersexpectquickcomplain-dealingandtimelythoroughservice.Yes,wefirstfeelwithconfidencethatmoderntechnologywillfreeusfromthebondageofdailytrivialworkbutendupinrealizingthatweagainrelegatetobecometheservantstohighefficiency.

Tosumup,Iagreewiththespeakertotheextentthatefficiencydoesconstituteanimportantpartoftechnologicaladvancement.ButIstronglyfeelthatbyoverlookingthesocialfunctionoftechnology,weneglectthemostcrucialaspectofwhatitcandoforthemankind.Whatismore,Idonotagreethatmodernefficiencycanincreasepeople’sleisure.Onthecontrary,Ibelievebyincreasingpeople’sexpectationandstandardforefficiency,welosemoreleisuretimeintradingoffformoney-making,jobsecurityandsoforth.

GREissue寫作優(yōu)秀實例：討論經(jīng)費

題目：

Moneyspentonresearchisalmostalwaysagoodinvestment,evenwhentheresultsofthatresearcharecontroversial.

正文：

Ifundamentallyagreethatresearchisanareadeservinglong-terminvestmentandthispointshouldnotbesuspectedbywhethertheresultsofthatresearcharecontroversial.Butbyarguingthatmoneyspentonresearchisalmostalwaysagoodinvestment,itseemstogotoextreme:itignoressomecriticalfactorsthatmaycausetheinvestmenttobecomeaninefficientandevencompletelyfailedone.

Research,especiallyresearchaboutfundamentaltheory,discriminatesitselffromotheractivitiesprimarilybytheuncertaintyandcontroversyofitsresults.Noonecanboastthathis/herresearchiscertaintosucceed.Alsoononeshouldexpectthathisresearchresultswouldnotbesuspectedorevenviolentlydefiedbyhis/herfellows.However,thischaracterofresearchdoesnotinhibititsgreatutilitytothewholesociety.Instead,toagreatextent,itisjustbecausethiskindofsuspectinganddisputingeachotherthattechnology,scienceandsocietystrideforward.Notonlythesocietyasawholebutalsoacompetitivefirm,primarilythrivesonthebreakthroughinthesemeaningfulcontroversies.Undoubtedly,whethertheresultsofresearcharecontroversialdoesnotaffectitsbecomingthemostprofitableandprovidentareadeservinglong-terminvestmentatall.

Butonemustconsciouslyawarethatadeservedandprovidentinvestmentdoesnotnecessarilymeanagoodonepermanently.Anyinvestment,aslongasitconcernswithuncertainty,mustbeaccompaniedwithacertainamountofchancetofail.Andourresourcesarefarlessenoughtosuchanextentthatwecaninvestmentwithoutadeliberatecalculationabouttherevenueandthecost.Forthesocietyasawhole,itmayhaveenoughcapacitytostanduptothefailure,butforindividualpeopleorindividualorganizations,anylarge-scaleinvestment,oncefails,wouldimmediatelyendangertheirsurvival,oratleastimposeaheavyburdenontheirfuturedevelopment.

Therefore,withoutgivingconsiderationtothestateofresources,andwithoutanyideaoftheratiooftherevenuetothecost,theinvestmentisboundtobeblindfoldandillallocatedsuchthatitseemstobewellutilizedelsewhere,thoughprofitableorprovidentasitmaybeinitself.

Moneyspentonresearchhasasignificantdifferencefromthatinvestedinstock,bondorfactory,inthatithasastrongerinclinationtodecreasingmarginalrevenue.Thatistosay,ifyouaddaextrainvestmentinstockorbond,youmayexpectacorrespondingincreaseinrevenue;however,nomatterhowmuchyouinvestadditionallyinresearchifonlyitsnormalexpensecanbeensured,theprobabilityofsuccesswillnotrise,theprocesswillnotstepup,andtheresultswillnotbe