初中英語名詞和主謂一致練習(xí)題（含答案）

名詞和主謂一致1.(2010·江蘇卷·T22)Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation B.reputationC.contributionD.civilization2.(2010·安徽卷·T25)Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond______.A.hearing B.strength C.recognitionD.measure3.(2010·湖北卷·T21)Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division B.area C.range D.circle4.(2010·湖北卷·T22)Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupation C.equipment D.furniture5.(2010·湖南卷·T33)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_______causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have6.(2010·江西卷·T35)Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)of40,000peryear.A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity7.(2010·山東卷·T33)Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief B.safety C.defenseD.shelter8.(2010·陜西卷·T24)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt9.(2010·四川卷·T15)SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somedifficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;is D.is;are10.(2010·天津卷·T3)Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake______forthetelevision.A.room B.area C.field D.position11.(2010·浙江卷·Ｔ16)Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect_______.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function12.(2011?四川卷?T13)Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s________.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance13.（2011?山東卷?T34）There’sa________inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.tradition B.balance C.concern D.relationship14.（2011?江西卷?T31）What’sthe________,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?A．sympathy B．theme C．object D.point15.（2011?浙江卷?T18）Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions16.（2011?江蘇卷?T27）Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional______.A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence17.（2011?湖北卷?T21）“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,with______clearlyinhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic18.(2011?湖北卷?T22)Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition19.（2011?福建卷?T26）Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor________ofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection20.(2012·湖北卷·T29)Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany.A.symptom B.similarityC.sample D.shadow21.(2012·湖北卷·T30)TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect_______inapplyingforavisa.A.pattern B.procedureC.program D.perspective22.(2012·山東卷·T24)Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression B.attentionC.satisfaction D.impression23.(2012·福建卷·T25)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill24.(2012·江西卷·T29)You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture.A.purpose B.referenceC.progress D.memory25.(2012·天津卷·T3)Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepabetweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary26.(2012·浙江卷·T7)Yourasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation B.growthC.performance D.character27.(2012·江蘇卷·T21)—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice B.question C.offer D.idea28.(2012·四川卷·T15)Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof.A.luck B.value C.time D.fact29.(2012·全國卷Ⅱ·T19)TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat_______inthiscity.A.quantity B.progressC.production D.demand30.(2012·湖南卷·T35)Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;areC.show;is D.shows;is31.(2012·陜西卷·T12)Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were B.was C.is D.are32.(2013·湖北卷·T21)Poetrywrittenfromtheoftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.A.perspectiveB.priority C.participation D.privilege33.(2013·江蘇卷·T33)Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead34.(2013湖北卷T22)Carbondioxide,whichmakesabetweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.difference B.comparison C.connection D.barrier35.(2013江西卷·T22)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith.A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience36.(2013江蘇卷T21)Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were37.(2013浙江卷T4)Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,theoffoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list38.(2013遼寧卷T23)Theaccidentcausedsometomycar,butit’snothingserious.A.harm B.injuryC.ruin D.damage39.(2013天津卷T7)WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedaforfineart.A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit40.(2013湖南卷T33)Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,whichaburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is41.(2014·福建卷·26)—Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick42.(2014·湖北卷·21)Herforwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivationB.qualificationC.talent D.technique43.(2014·湖北卷·22)WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected.A.command B.comparisonC.compliment D.contribution44.(2014·浙江卷·6)Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attempts B.requestsC.doubts D.promises45.(2014·江蘇卷·27)Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful_____inlastyear’selection.A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue46.(2015·安徽卷·30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomeandthenletmeknow.A.thought B.support C.protection D.authority47.(2015·福建卷·24)Thefailurewasabigtohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor48.(2015·江蘇卷·32)Someschoolswillhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A.judgments B.adjustments C.comments D.achievements49.(2015·湖北卷·21)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisandhadabadfall.A.balanceB.chance C.memoryD.place50.(2015·湖北卷·22)Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehiswhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure單句語法填空(2011江蘇卷T22)Thefact_____somanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces________(suggest)thatwemayneedanationwidecampaign_______(raise)______(aware)oftherisksofsmoking.(2011?湖南卷?T26）One-thirdofthecountry________(cover)withtreesand_____majorityofthecitizens________(be)blackpeople.(2011安徽卷T27)Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________(save)forother________(purpose).(2013福建卷T23)Thefamous______(music),aswellashisstudents,(invite)toperformatthe_______(open)ceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.(2014·湖南卷·32)Allweneed(be)asmallpieceofland______wecanplant________(vary)offruittreesthroughoutthe________(grow)seasonsoftheyear.(2015·浙江卷·15)Oneof________(effect)waystoreducestress_______(be)totalkabout________(feel)withsomeone______youtrust.(2015·湖南卷·27)Itisimportant_______(remember)thatsuccessis____sumofsmallefforts_______(make)eachdayandoften_______(take)yearstoachieve.Lisais_____newgraduatefromWuhanUniversity.She________(apply)toabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Allthe________(interview)saidshewas________(good)amongallthe___________(apply).Mybossisknown_______(be)thestrictest,________(demand),andthemostquicktofire_________(experience)workers,anditwasexactlyhe_______demandedthatI______(go)tohisofficetoseehimthe_______(follow)Monday!Itisjusttwoweeks______wereceivedofficial________(approve)togoahead_____theproject,_______whoisinchargehasnotbeen______(official)announced.Wehopethosegovernment________(official)cantellusassoonaspossible.(一)名詞和主謂一致1-5BCCAC6-10AADAA11-15ACADB16-20CDBBA21-25BDABC26-30CCCDD31-35BACDD36-40ABDCA41-45DACBA46-50AABAC1that,suggests,toraise,awareness2iscovered,the,are3weresaved,purposes4musician,wasinvited,opening5is,where,varieties,growing6themosteffective,is,feelings,who/that7toremember,a,made,takes8a,applied,interviewers,thebest,applicants9tobe,themostdemanding,inexperienced,who/that,shouldgo,following10since,approval,with,but,officially,officials【答案解析】1.【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個醫(yī)生擅于治療心臟病，并且從來不接受病人的禮物，所以他有非常好的名聲。expectation期望，預(yù)期；reputation名聲；contribution貢獻，致力；civilization文明。根據(jù)句意選擇B項。2.【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：從Sara還是個小女孩時起，我就沒再見過她，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得讓我認不出了。hearing聽覺；strength強度，力氣，力量；recognition認出，承認；measure大小，度量單位，范圍，程度。3.【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：由于有廣泛的食物(選擇)適合所有口味和收入的人群的需要，這家餐館已經(jīng)火了。由定語從句thatsuitalltastesandpockets可以推斷所選詞應(yīng)表示“(選擇)范圍”，因此選擇C。division分開，分擔(dān)；area面積，地區(qū)，領(lǐng)域；circle圓圈，環(huán)形物；均不符合題意。4.【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住處。由語境(Aftertheearthquake)可知，對thehomelessfamilies首先應(yīng)當(dāng)提供的是住處，因此選擇A。occupation職業(yè)，占有；equipment設(shè)備；furniture家具；均不符合題意。5.【解析】選C?？疾橹髦^一致和語態(tài)。句意：在搖滾演唱會上聽超響的音樂已對一些青少年造成了聽力的喪失。由于caused后有賓語，故應(yīng)該用主動語態(tài)，因此排除A、B。考慮到主語是動名詞短語，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù),故選C。6.【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：去年畢業(yè)有駕照的學(xué)生達到了20萬，平均每年有4萬。anaverageof平均；anumberof許多；anamountof許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；aquantityof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境peryear可知此處指的是平均數(shù)。7.【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：那些患頭痛的人將會發(fā)現(xiàn)服用了這種藥頭痛可以得到緩解。relief緩解，減輕；safety安全；defense防御；shelter保護，避難所，躲避處；根據(jù)四個名詞選項，可判斷A項為正確答案。8.【解析】選D。考查主謂一致。根據(jù)“manya+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，可排除A、B。根據(jù)時間狀語atpresent(目前，現(xiàn)在)，要用現(xiàn)在進行時，所以又可排除C。9.【解析】選A?？疾橹髦^一致。such...as...結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)通常取決于such后的名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，因此第一個空的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于poets；非限制性定語從句的主語是someofwhoseworks，故選項A正確。10.【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨義。句意：詹姆斯把那本雜志從小桌子上拿走，好騰出地方來放電視機。roomn.(U)空間，地方；(C)房間，室;area地區(qū)，面積;field田間，領(lǐng)域;position位置，地點;room在此是不可數(shù)名詞，空間，地方。makeroomfor給……騰地方。11.【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：雖然學(xué)校顧問會幫你解釋清楚問題，但是他們不會給出任何直接解決的辦法。solution解決辦法，符合語意要求。target目標(biāo)；measure尺寸，措施；function功能。12【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意為：一定要記得把刀子這一類危險的物品放到孩子們夠不到的地方。reach名詞，伸手可達到的距離，outofone’sreach手不能及。touch名詞，觸摸,outoftouch與……無聯(lián)系。sight名詞，視力，outofsight看不見。distance名詞，距離。故選C。13【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意為：在我們辦公室有一個傳統(tǒng)，當(dāng)某個人過生日時，他們就會拿來一個蛋糕與我們一起分享。tradition傳統(tǒng)；balance平衡；concern關(guān)心，擔(dān)心；relationship關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)。14【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：你認為如果他沒有做出努力去幫助自己，我們幫助他的意義是什么？sympathy同情；theme主題；object物體；point意義。選D。15【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：不管怎么樣，我不能騙他——這有違我的（做人）原則。A項：情緒；B項：原則；C項：規(guī)章制度；D項：意見，觀點。16【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析，句意為：教師要不斷地更新他們的知識以維持他們的專業(yè)技能。consequence結(jié)果；independence獨立；competence技能，技巧；intelligence智能，智慧。17【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：“湯米，跑！快跑！房子著火了!”媽媽大喊道，聲音里明顯帶著恐慌。anger（生氣，憤怒）；rudeness（粗魯）；regret（遺憾，后悔）；panic（恐慌，驚恐）。根據(jù)句意選擇D項。18【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：放棄工作重返校園對我來說是個很難的選擇，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過的最好的決定。project項目；commitment承諾,許諾,保證；已承諾或同意的事；不得不做的事；competition競爭；比賽；ambition野心。根據(jù)句意選擇B項。19【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意為：公眾環(huán)保習(xí)慣的缺乏被認為是全球氣候變化的一個主要原因。cause著重指產(chǎn)生或造成某事發(fā)生的原因,往往指造成不好的影響；result結(jié)果；warning警告；reflection反射。由句意知選B。20【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意為:定期檢查你的眼睛對核查是否有眼部疾病的跡象很重要,這些眼部疾病可能沒有任何癥狀。symptom癥狀;similarity類似,相似;sample樣本,標(biāo)本;shadow影子。這里指的是眼部疾病的“癥狀”,所以應(yīng)該選A。21【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為:那位官員堅持認為邁克爾在申請簽證時沒有遵循正確的程序。pattern模式,模板;procedure程序,手續(xù),步驟;program節(jié)目;perspective態(tài)度,觀點。遵循的應(yīng)該是正確的“程序,手續(xù)”,故正確選項為B。22【解析】選D?？疾槊~。句意為:我對他的第一印象是他是一個善良且有思想的年輕人。expression表達,表示,表情;attention注意,留心;satisfaction滿意,滿足;impression印象。由句意可知選D。23【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義。句意為:——你為什么選擇在國際旅行社工作?——噢,你知道,英語是我的強項。因此這是我最好的選擇。A項strength長處;B項talent才華,天賦;C項ability能力;D項skill技能。故選A。24【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意為:為了以后參考,你最好記下那個飯館的電話號碼。A項意為“目的”;B項意為“參考”;C項意為“進步”;D項意為“記憶”。根據(jù)句意,選B。25【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意為:你工作太努力了。你最好保持在工作和放松之間的平衡。promise諾言;lead領(lǐng)先;balance平衡;diary日記。keepabalance為固定短語,意為“保持平衡”,符合句意,故選C。26【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意為:如果你養(yǎng)成思考怎樣學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣,作為一名學(xué)生,你的表現(xiàn)將會是非常優(yōu)秀的。operation操作,手術(shù);growth增長;performance表現(xiàn),表演;character性格,特色,角色,人物。27【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意為:——需要我?guī)兔?——謝謝你幫忙的提議,但我自己能行。A項表示“建議”;B項表示“問題”;C項表示“提議”;D項表示“主意”。28【解析】選C?？疾槊~。句意:他遲早會理解你的努力的。這僅僅是時間的問題。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選擇time。It’sjustamatteroftime.這只是時間的問題。luck運氣;value價值,重要性;fact事實。29【解析】選D。考查名詞。句意:《哈利·波特》叢書非常受歡迎;這些書在該城市需求量很大。beingreatdemand表示bewantedbymanypeople,意為“廣受歡迎”,符合語境;inquantity大量,大批;inprogress在進行中;inproduction在生產(chǎn)中。故選D。30【解析】選D?？疾橹髦^一致。句意為:所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中越來越多地使用化學(xué)物品對我們的健康有害。evidence為不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù);題干中的第二個空的主語應(yīng)該是use,為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故D項正確。31【解析】選B?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為:比賽后不久,那位籃球教練和他的隊員們因為他們的出色表現(xiàn)而受到了采訪。根據(jù)句意可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以用過去時,排除C和D。主語后接aswellas短語作插入語時,謂語動詞形式不受其影響。這里的主語Thebasketballcoach是單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù),B項符合題意?！痉椒记伞俊爸髦^一致”講原則主謂一致一般講究“三原則”:語法一致原則,意義一致原則和就近一致原則。此題涉及語法一致的原則:當(dāng)主語與謂語動詞之間插入alongwith,with,aswellas,togetherwith,nolessthan,besides,except,but,including等引起的短語時,謂語動詞不受這些插入語的影響,依然和主語保持一致。例如:(1)Thefatherwithhistwosonshasgonetothecinema.(2)Nooneexceptthetwoboyswaslateforclass.32【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:從城市青年的角度寫的詩歌往往揭示他們因缺乏歸屬感而焦慮的現(xiàn)狀。A項“角度”;B項“優(yōu)先考慮的事”;C項“參加”;D項“特權(quán)”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。33【解析】選C。考查名詞的固定搭配。句意:受到其他飲食文化的啟發(fā),美國飲食文化有望好轉(zhuǎn)。takeaturnforthebetter為固定短語,意為“好轉(zhuǎn)”。34【解析】選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:二氧化碳在我們和太陽之間設(shè)置了屏障,使得熱量無法輕易從大氣層散發(fā)出去,結(jié)果地球變得更暖和了。A項“不同,差別”;B項“比較”;C項“聯(lián)系”;D項“障礙”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。35【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意:無論我什么時候犯錯誤,老師都耐心地把它們指出來。curiosity意思是“好奇”;satisfaction意思是“滿意”;envy意思是“羨慕,嫉妒”;patience意思是“耐心”。根據(jù)句意,選D。3