新人教版八年級下unit5知識點講解

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionAWhatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候人們正在做些什么？【解析1】過去進行時過去進行時態(tài)⑴用法：①過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點，他正在做飯。②過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。⑵與過去進行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑶過去進行時的構(gòu)成：was\were+現(xiàn)在分詞⑷過去進行時的四個基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑問句Washecookingatsixlastnight?兩回答Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.特殊疑問句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?⑸過去進行時的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進來的時候，吉姆正在讀書。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的同時，吉姆正在讀書。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時候，吉姆進來了。⑹請比較HewatchedTVlastnight.（過去時間lastnight,用一般過去時）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過去時間lastnight+點時間atnine,用過去進行時)【2013浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_____computergames.A.play

B.areplaying

C.haveplayed

D.wereplaying【2013黑龍江綏化】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeing

B.isreading

C.wasreading【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾3】What

____you

_____whenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doing

B.did;do

C.were;doing鞏固練習(xí)：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground（操場）.9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.【解析2】atthetimeof在......的時候（常用于過去進行時）【解析3】rainstormn暴風(fēng)雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的鬧鐘沒有響，因此我____晚了?！窘馕?】alarmn鬧鐘analarmclock一個鬧鐘【解析2】gooff發(fā)出響聲,

(鬧鐘)鬧響，離開Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛才警鐘響了【短語】goover復(fù)習(xí)goaway離開goby(時間)過去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup()—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff()HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoffI____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當(dāng)天開始下大雨的時候我__公交車?！窘馕觥縣eavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily.形容風(fēng)大的時候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的時候用heavily/hard()Thesunisshining_____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily()Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【注】heavy改y為i+ly變?yōu)閍dv,類似的adj還有：hungry饑餓的hungrilyhappy快樂的happilyangry生氣的angrilylucky幸運的luckily4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽車站但還是錯過了公共汽車。【解析】missv.=1\*GB3①錯過(后接名詞、代詞或動車ing）Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.=2\*GB3②想念；思念I(lǐng)missyou.n.③用于姓名或姓之前，是對未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫，“小姐；女生”()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點鐘給你打電話，你沒有接。【解析】pickup接電話pickup接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup撿起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（開車）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation學(xué)到；獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.()TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup()Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup6.That’sstrange.真奇怪.【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人bestrangeto對……感到陌生strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有一絲光亮，讓人感覺這是在午夜。【解析1】with+n+adv，在句中做伴隨狀語with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.電視新聞報道，這個地區(qū)有一場大暴雨?！窘馕觥縭eportv報道→reportern記者makeareport做報告weatherreport天氣預(yù)報giveareport作報告It’sreportedthat…據(jù)報道Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨的時候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so的用法：So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.無實際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會，引出后面內(nèi)容做語氣詞So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.做語氣詞so作副詞so+adj./adv“如此……”作副詞Thebookissointeresting.Thebookissointeresting.Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.so+adj./adv+that從句Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.作連詞作連詞Iwasillyesterday,soIdidn’tgotoschool.so+從句“Iwasillyesterday,soIdidn’tgotoschool.sothat+從句“以便，為了……”IfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonightIfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonight10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八點鐘又給你打電話，你也沒有接?！窘馕?】Isee.我知道了。（表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/either(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。(2)too也，用于肯定句句末(3)either也，通常放于否定句末【練習(xí)】用either,also,too,aswell填空①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.（）⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面，而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機能正常使用?！窘馕?】while當(dāng)......的時候()Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though()______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once【解析2】makesure確信；確保makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave.makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.()Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter______thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureof B.makeadecisionC.makesure D.makeplans【解析3】work運轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.【拓展】work有三個意思很容易弄混：表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞：Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。work→worker⑵表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復(fù)數(shù)：HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.⑶表示“工廠”，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可表示單數(shù)意義：Theglassworks（=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工廠在車站附近?！?012曲靖中考】Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨點開始重重地打在窗戶上的時候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯?！窘馕?】.beat與win辨析Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我們以2:1贏了他們。Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪個對贏了那場足球賽？【解析2】heavily在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavyadj.重的（反）light→heavilyadv猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly()—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better()Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【解析3】against倚；碰；撞=1\*GB2⑴表示“反對”，其反義詞為

for。若表示“強烈反對”，一般用副詞

strongly：Are

you

for

or

against

the

plan?

你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對呢?=2\*GB2⑵表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等：The

teacher’s

desk

is

against

the

wall.

老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。He

stood

leaning

against

the

tree.

他站著斜靠在墻上。()Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.up B.for C.against D.down()I'm______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.against B.onC.in D.for13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不著?！窘馕觥縜tfirst首先；最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，開始【強調(diào)在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陳述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall()Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.在大約凌晨三點逐漸減弱的時候，本終于睡著了?！窘馕?】fallasleep進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析：(1)sleep=beinbedv睡覺，指睡的動作狀態(tài)(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，強調(diào)進入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)gotobed上床睡覺，強調(diào)睡覺的動作【記】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepyDavidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.beasleep強調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)Thebabyisasleepfallasleep強調(diào)入睡的動作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法區(qū)別。⑴fallasleep屬“連系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)，“入睡；睡著”，指進入夢鄉(xiāng)，往往含有“不知不覺就睡著了“的意思。asleep在此作表語形容詞。Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他剛要入睡時，這時傳來了響亮的敲門聲。⑵sleep指睡覺時的一種狀態(tài)，是一個延續(xù)性的動詞。Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜歡在下午睡上一個小時。⑶gotosleep意為“入睡，睡著”，強調(diào)從開始睡到睡著的過程。Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想閉上眼睛，盡快地睡上一覺。⑷gettosleep與gotosleep意思相近，但它強調(diào)的是進入睡眠狀態(tài)。Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激動而不能入睡。⑸gotobed“就寢”，“上床睡覺”，指上床去睡這個動作，與getup相對應(yīng)。Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生通常早晨六點起床，晚上九點半睡覺。【解析2】diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失【拓展】diedown與dieout的用法區(qū)別：指火的熄滅時，用diedown或dieout皆可。diedown往往指火勢由強到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程；dieout則指熄滅這一事實，而且不及diedown用的普遍。diedown:反映風(fēng)、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來。dieout:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.這種鳥已經(jīng)在世界上滅絕了。15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising.當(dāng)他醒來的時候，太陽已經(jīng)升起來了?！窘馕?】wakeup(v+adv)醒來；睡醒()_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup()—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup【解析2】rise增加；提高；增強；上升，升起rise升起；上升主語自身移向較高位置Pricerosegraduallyraise舉起；提高主語發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物L(fēng)et’sraiseourglassestoTom.()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到處都是倒下的樹，破碎的窗戶和垃圾?！窘馕?】過去分詞做定語fallenleaves落葉【解析2】everywhere處處，到處；各個地方詞條含義用法例句everywhere處處；到處；各個地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworldsomewhere某個地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.anywhere任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere疑問句CanIgoanywhereIchoose()Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere()Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere()Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他們加入到鄰居們中，一起打掃社區(qū)。【解析】join加入；參加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部◆joinin后接活動名稱◆joinsb.加入到某個人群之中(2)takepartin參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.()He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received18.turnontheradio打開收音機【解析】turnon打開（反）turnoff關(guān)掉()It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.A.turnon B.geton C.tryon D.puton()It'sgettingdark.Please________thelight.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnaround()Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon()______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittingatree.當(dāng)我們到達事故現(xiàn)場的時候，看到汽車由于撞在了樹上，已經(jīng)變了些?！窘馕觥縢etto到達get→got→gottenv得到【辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地點=arrivein/at+地點=reach+地點geton上車getup起床getusedto習(xí)慣于getalongwithsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚()—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.get B.arriveat C.reach()Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.A.getalong B.getup C.getaway D.getoffSectionB.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事？【解析】happen發(fā)生；碰巧（指偶然性發(fā)生）(1)happenv“發(fā)生”沒有被動語態(tài)，主語是物，強調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性a.sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace發(fā)生，指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold()=5\*GB3⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace()TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.takeaway()—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識到她的包還在家?！窘馕觥縭ealizev意識到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅柏特.艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了，但那時候他還只是一名小學(xué)生?！窘馕觥縪ver=morethan超過()—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below()Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.withC.behindD.beside4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當(dāng)學(xué)校籃球比賽開始的時候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上?！窘馕觥縨akeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（當(dāng)后接地點副詞時，應(yīng)省略介詞to）()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.”我們的老師說：“金先生10分鐘前去世了”?！窘馕觥恳欢螘r間+ago之前，用于一般過去時()—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago. A.took B.istaken C.hastakenD.wastaken()IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI

_____therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了！【解析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely徹底地；完全地【2013新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutrelaxed.①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒再講話，我們在沉默中吃完了晚飯?！窘馕觥縯herestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.學(xué)校停課一天，羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家?！窘馕觥縮ilencen沉默→silent沉默；緘默；無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默()Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（沉默地）()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美國人還記得當(dāng)紐約世貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時候自己在做什么?！窘馕?】remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)別。⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開房間的時候記得關(guān)燈。⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開房間時關(guān)燈了?！窘馕?】takedown拆掉；拆毀【解析3】terrorn.恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿恐怖【拓展】artn.藝術(shù)→artistn.藝術(shù)家sciencen.科學(xué)→scientist科學(xué)家pianon.鋼琴→pianistn.鋼琴家()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我很害怕以至于后來我?guī)缀鯚o法正常思考?！窘馕觥縣ardly幾乎不；絕不()Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually()Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly()—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.Only()—Howoftendoyouexercise? —______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork. A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost()Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.A.nearly B.hard C.ever D.hardly11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚?！窘馕?】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚【拓展】surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對……感到吃驚①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On()Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed()“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto()Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B. angry C.excited D.surprised【解析2】hear的用法hear意為“聽見”，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)】：hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我們經(jīng)常能聽見一些孩子在操場上玩耍。IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.當(dāng)我回來時，我聽見我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。hear也有“聽說”之意，這時后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。①hearabout意為“聽說”，相當(dāng)于hearof，后面接詞或短語。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽說過這個故事。②hearfrom意為“收到.......的來信；有.......的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有收到我媽媽的來信了。Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認為對于這次事件她朋友沒有說出真相?！窘馕觥縯rueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth實情；事實tobetruthn.真相honest=totell(you)thetruth老實說；說實話()Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后來由于害怕我無法清晰地思考?！窘馕觥縯roublen困難；苦惱；憂慮⑴introuble處于困境中otrouble使某人陷入困境⑵What'sthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦？⑶havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻煩◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問題/困難/樂趣()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormc