人教版丨八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結

人教版I八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結Untilwhat'sthematter?短語歸納l.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下.getanX-ray做個X光檢查.takeone'stemperature量體溫.putsomemedicineon……在….上敷藥6.haveafever發(fā)燒.takebreaks/takeabreak休息.withoutthinkingtwice沒多想.getoff下車.takesbtothehospital送某人去醫(yī)院.waitfor等待.toone’ssurprise使 驚訝的thanksto多虧于；由于intime及時.thinkabout考慮.haveaheartproblem患有心臟病.getintothetrouble遇到麻煩.dotherightthing做正確的事情事情.falldown摔倒.put……onsth把…放在某物上.gethit/sunburned摔傷/燒傷.beinterestedin對..…感興趣.beusedto習慣于.….takerisks/takearisk挑戰(zhàn).loseone’slife失去生命！.becauseof因為.runoutof用完.cutoff切除.getoutof從…出來.makeadecision/decisions做決定.beincontrolof掌管；管理.giveup放棄用法歸納.needtodosth.需要去做某事.seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事.asksbsth詢問某人某事.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事.agreetodosth想要做某事.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事.wanttodosth想要做某事.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困難10.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事12.seemtodosth好像做某事.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事.minddoingsth介意做某事語法點：.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法.情態(tài)動詞should的用法表示勸告與建議，也表義務與責任第一人稱問句中，征詢建議要記清.不定代詞的用法重點句型解讀：What'sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？Whatsthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼身體部位+ache（疼痛）構成新的復合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛muchtoo+詞，意為，toomuch+詞，意為。enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney=moneymoneyliedown躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式liedmaybe“或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情態(tài)動詞+be的結構，意為“可能，也許"，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像"，Themusicsoundsnice.need需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物;needtodo$由.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.getoff(thebus)下(公交車)geton上車agree同意，贊同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、觀點。trouble問題，麻煩；beintrouble，maketrouble，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth。rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意為?！緩土暋縜dvice［不可數(shù)名詞］勸告，建議，向…征求意見，givesb.adviceon$由就某事給某人建議；advise［動詞］advisesb.todosth.advisesb.doingsth.【復習】exercise動詞意為，可數(shù)時意為，不可數(shù)時意為。hurt及物動詞，使 疼痛， 受傷，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物動詞，……（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.clean【動詞】，cleantheclassroom，【形容詞】，cleaner意為。hit（用手或器具）打；擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位；heface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。beusedtosth./doingsth.習慣于、適應了 做某事，強調狀態(tài)；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“變得習慣，逐漸適應”強調過程、動作：It'sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry'shabit.【復習】free［形容詞］空閑的freetime；免費的thedrinkisforfree;自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【動詞】使……解脫，得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.run。a用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.tunout.某物用盡了。sb.runoutof物sth..人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要(性)，important2~上.重要的，unimportantadj.decision【名詞】決定；抉擇；makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth決定做某事beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol無法控制，無法管理beundercontrol被控制住，在控制之中【復習】mind意為“介意”minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?giveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事giveup(playing)computergames；giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式也可不接如Nevergiveupeasily.二、重要短語haveacoldhaveastomachache3.seesb.dosth.3.seesb.dosth.shoutforhelpexpect(sb.)todosth.toone'ssurprisethanksto…thinkabout….beinterestedinsth.loseone'slifesaveone'slifetakearisk=takeriskscutoffkeepondoingsth.三、重點語法：【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù)人稱：第一人稱/第二人稱/第三人稱單數(shù)：myself/yourself/himselfherselfitself復數(shù)：ourselves/yourselves/themselves反身代詞的用法：.可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell..可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn'tquiteherselftoday..可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek..用在某些固定短語當中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快helponeselftosth請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下buyoneself$由.給自己買東西introduceoneself介紹 自己【提醒】.反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.（正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself..反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I'mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.（正）I'mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.【練習】Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardforjustnow.Badluck!Icutwithaknifeyesterday.Theytellustheycanlookafterverywell.Mycatcanfindfoodby.Helptosomebeef,boys.Jennyenjoyedintheparkyesterdayafternoon.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby.Theblindgirllostinthebeautifulmusic.XiaoHui,canyouintroducetous?BillwantstoteachFrenchfromnowon.Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks短語歸納.cleanup打掃干凈.cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來.giveout分發(fā).usedto曾經(jīng)……；過去 .giveaway贈送；捐贈6.setup建立；設立.makeaeupwith想出.putoff推遲.putup張貼.callup打電話給.helpout幫助..…擺脫困難.carefor照顧；照看.giveup放棄.tryoutfor參加選拔16.cometrue實現(xiàn).runoutof用光.takeafter與..…相像.fixup修理.besimiliarto與......相似用法歸納.needtodosth需要做某事.makeplantodosth制定計劃做某事.asksb(not)todosth要求某人(不要)做某事.usedtodosth過去常常做某事.giveup+時間+todosth放棄時間做某事.getafeelingof…..有……感覺.decidetodosth決定做某事.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事.makeadifferenceto對……產(chǎn)生影響.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事對某人來說是可能的重點句型：.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.我們要相處一個計劃來告訴人們關于這個城市公園清潔日的事。.Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.我們不能推遲制定計劃了.Wecouldputupsigns.我們可以張貼標志牌。重點短語：動詞+副詞短語:cheerup使高興起來cleanup打掃干凈putup張貼mixup修理giveaway贈送giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄useup用光getup起床handin上putoff推遲pickup撿起thinkover仔細思考turndown關小音量setup建立setoff出發(fā)lookout小心動詞+介詞短語：lookafter照顧belongto屬于takeafter與….相像hearfrom收到.....來信hearof聽說payfor支付waitfor等待動詞+副詞+介詞短語getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上趕上lookforwardto期待盼望goonwith名繼續(xù)動詞+名詞短語：havearest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯錯haveatry試一下takeplace發(fā)生tellalie撒謊makeadecision做決定動詞+名詞+介詞短語:havealookat看一看makeafriendwith與..…交朋友haveawordwith與.…交談haveadrinkof喝一點payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語:belatefor遲到beangrywith生氣befondof喜歡begoodat擅長begoodfor對…有好處beshortof缺乏besimiliarto與......相似bestrictwith對……嚴格要求bepoundof驕傲自豪語法點：動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞決心學會有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意計劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)準備設法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)記得阻止理應當(rememberstop,besupposed)Exercise:.-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhimupB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimonD.cheeruohim.Theboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaning.Thewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.is.Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn'tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely.Tina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.totell.--Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveaway.Weallfeelafterhearofthenews.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?短語歸納.dothedishes洗餐具.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾.goout夕卜出.stayout呆在外面；不在家.helpout幫助做完某事.atleast至少.throwdown扔下.allthetime一直；反復9.insurprise驚訝地10.assoonas一……就……11.spend……on……在……花費（時間、金錢、精力）.inorderto為了.providesthforsb向某人提供某物.dependon依賴；信賴.lookafter照顧；照看.keepitcleanandtidy保持干凈整潔.getinto進入.takecareof照顧.asaresult結果用法歸納.finishdoingsth做完某事.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事.try(not)todosth盡力(不)做某事4.letsbdosth讓某人做某事5.spend……(in)doingsth花費……做某事6.minddoingsth介意做某事7.learntodosth學習做某事8.learnhowtodosth學習怎樣做某事9.The+比較級，the+比較級越……，就越語法點情態(tài)動詞could的用法表示請求與準許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會不會，could只把過去表表示懷疑不相信，could緩和情緒弱推測可能用could,虛擬語氣也常用Unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?短語歸納.toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）.hangout閑逛.toomany太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）.getintoafight爭吵.callsbup給某人打電話.talkabout談論.lookthrough瀏覽.giveback歸還.beangrywithsb生某人的氣.abigdeal重要的事情.workout解決；算出.getonwithsb與某人和睦相處.communicatewithsb與某人交流.beworriedabout擔心…...beafraidof害怕..…infrontof在…前面.not…anymore不再….somuch/many那么多.competewithsb與某人競爭.cutout刪除；刪去.allkindsof各種各樣.compare....with.....比較；對比23.inone’sopinion依…看24.turndown調小用法歸納.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事.whydon'tyoudosth?為什么不做某事呢？.whynotdosth?為什么不做某事呢？.findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事.refusetodosth拒絕做某事7.letsbdosth讓某人做某事8.offertodosth主動提供做某事9.not....until.…直到.…才...it'stimetodosth該做某事了it+adj+todosth做某事是.....的.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事.whatdoyouthinkof…?你認為.…怎么樣？語法點.Whydon'tyou+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語.連詞until,sothat以及although引導的狀語從句Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短語歸納l.waitfor等待2.lookfor尋找.gooff（鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音.takeashower洗澡.pickup接電話；撿起.makesure確信；務必.havefun玩的開心.fallasleep入睡；睡覺.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失.wakeup醒來；叫醒.inamess亂七八糟！intimeofdifficulty在困難時期.takephotos照相！.turnon打開.makeone'sway行走；前行insilence沉默地；無聲地.takedown摧毀；拆卸；記下！.tellthetruth說實話.pointout指出.goaway消失.aswell也.callout喊出用法歸納.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于(做)某事.seesb/sthdoingsth看見某人或某物正在做某事.begin/starttodosth開始做某事.trytodosth努力去做某事.havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事又困難語法點過去進行時：過去進行最好記，was/were+doing特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短語歸納.workon從事.assoonas一 就.......take...away拿走，帶走.agoodwaytodosth做某事的好方法.alittlebit一點兒6.onceuponatime從前.atothertimes平時；有時.o..變成.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版，結果是.getmarried結婚.fallinlovewithsb愛上某人.openup打丁開.beborn出生.thinkofways想出方法.allovertheworld全世界.makeaplantodosth制定計劃做某事.alongtheway沿路.belost迷路.findout找出20.learnabout了解用法歸納.trytodosth設法做某事.finishdoingsth完成做某事.continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事.makesbdosth讓某人做某事.keepdoingsth一直做某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.beabletosth能夠做某事8.Ittakes/took..…todosth花費…做某事.havenotimetodosth沒有時間做某事.becomeinterestedindoingsth對做某事感興趣.can’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事.hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事eadsbtosomewhere引導某人到某處14.leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.showsbsth向某人展示某物語法點Lunless引導的條件狀語從句2.so...that...引導的結果狀語從句3.assoonas引導的時間狀語從句Unit7what’sthehighestmountainintheworld?短語歸納l.takein吸入；吞入nthefaceof面對（問題；困難）.atbirth出生時.asyoucansee正如你所看到的.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知.upto直到.prepare...for…為…準備….fallover摔倒.diefrom死于…….cutdown砍至I」.takecareof照顧；照看12.orso大約；左右13.indanger處于危險之中用法歸納.anyother+名次單數(shù)其他任何一^個…….feelfreetoasksbsthon……就…隨意問某人某事.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)最…的….之一4.what’sthe+形容詞最高級+名詞intheworld?世界上最.…的.…是什么？5.protect....from/against.…保護…使不受；防御6.succeedindoingsth成功做成某事.teachsbaboutsth教某人有關…..內(nèi)容.sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事9.Therebesb/sthdoing…..有某人/物正在做某事語法點.數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法比較級變化規(guī)則比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y結尾，要把y改i加erUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?短語歸納.befullof充滿.growup長大.put...down....atleast至少.hurryup趕快.bringbacktosw帶回到某地.notlongafterthat之后不久.morethan超出nthemiddleof在….中間.fightover與.…爭吵；爭斗.thinkabout考慮.cometorealize逐漸意識到.eversincethen從那時起.akindof一種.suchas例如.belongto屬于.findout找出；查出.attheendoftheday在一天結束的時候.befamousfor因為…而出名.themarkof 的印痕leavebehind遺忘；留下.fulloffeeling充滿感情.theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納.finishdoingsth完成做某事.arriveat/insw到達某地earntodosth學習做某事eesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事.namesbsth給某人取名為.…….teachsbsth教某人某事.usesthtodo用某物做某事.lovetodo/doingsth喜歡做某事.can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事.bekindtosb對某人友好.hopetodosth希望做某事.havetimetodosth有時間做某事.havenothingtodo沒什么事情可做Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?短語歸納.haveagreattime玩的開心.putup搭建；支起nsucharapidway用如此快速的方式.beabletodosth能夠做某事.acoupleof少數(shù)；幾個.takeari