燃氣輪機英文詞匯

燃氣輪詞匯表（A-I）A

英文索引Acceptance驗收實驗Actual(enthalpy實際焓降（焓增）oilsystem力油系統(tǒng)gasaircraft-derivativeturbine航空衍生（派生）型燃氣機輪Aircharging氣沖氣系統(tǒng)Airfilmcooling氣膜冷卻Airintakeduck進氣道Alarmandprotection報警保護系統(tǒng)Annular環(huán)行燃燒室dragloss壁阻力損失Arearate面積熱強度ratio展弦比Atomization霧化Atomizedsize霧化細度timeofgas燃氣機輪的自動起動時間loads輔助負荷可用性continuousrunningofgas燃氣機輪平均連續(xù)運行時間Axialdevice軸向位移保護裝置

Axialflow流式壓氣機Axialflow流式透平Axialthrust軸向推力BBaseloadrated本負荷額定輸出功率start黑起動Blade葉Blade葉Bladeheight（片）高（度）Bladeinlet（片）進口角Blade（片）出口角Bladeprofile葉型Bladeprofile葉型厚度Blade葉根Bleedair/extractionair抽氣放氣value放氣閥Burneroutlettemperature透平進口溫度By-passcontrol路控制By-passcontrol路控制

Cangle型轉(zhuǎn)折角line中弧線環(huán)管型燃燒室管型燃燒室deposit積碳Casing氣Cascade柵Catalyticcombustion催化燃燒Centersupport定中系統(tǒng)compressor徑流式壓氣機Centripetalturbine向心式（透平）堵塞limit阻塞極限弦Closed-cycle式循環(huán)Cogeneration熱電聯(lián)供starting態(tài)起動Combinedcycle合循環(huán)Combinedcyclewithcycle多壓朗肯循環(huán)的聯(lián)合循環(huán)CombinedcyclewithpressurelevelRankine壓朗肯循環(huán)的聯(lián)合循環(huán)Combinedboilerandcycle增壓鍋爐型聯(lián)合循環(huán)

chamber燃燒室燃燒強度liner/combustor火焰筒stability燃燒穩(wěn)定性zone燒區(qū)efficiency燃燒室效率燃燒室檢查outer燃燒室外殼outlettemperature透平進口溫度specificpressure燒室比壓力損失factor緊湊系數(shù)氣機curves壓氣機特性線disc壓氣機輪盤inputpower壓氣機輸入功率intakeanti-icingsystem氣機進氣防冰系統(tǒng)rotor壓氣機轉(zhuǎn)子turbine壓氣機透平壓氣機清洗系統(tǒng)wheel壓氣機葉輪Constantpoweroperation恒功率運行Constanttemperatureoperation恒溫運行

Controlsystem控制系統(tǒng)Convectioncooling對流冷卻Cooled冷葉片Cooling冷卻盤車Corrected折算流量Correctedoutput折算輸出功率Corrected折算轉(zhuǎn)速Correctedefficiency折算熱效率Counterflowcombustor逆流式燃燒室Critical臨界轉(zhuǎn)速Critical轉(zhuǎn)子臨界速度Crosstube/inter-connector/crossfirelighttube煙管confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間Dband遲緩率center死點進失速Degreeof動度設(shè)計工況后角Diaphragm板擴壓器

Dilutionofrotation轉(zhuǎn)方向vibration輪系振動Disc-frictionloss輪盤摩擦損失Dualnozzle燃料噴嘴Dual雙燃料系統(tǒng)Dynamicbalancing動平衡Electro-hydraulic電液調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)Enclosures罩殼End端板能有效度ratio當量比Evaporative發(fā)冷卻器Excess過量空氣比aturbine)/dischargecasing(plenum)(for排氣缸（室）排氣道flow氣流量gas外燃式燃氣輪機loss外損失Extractionturbine/bled抽氣式燃氣輪機

FFaststart快速起動Feed-waterheatcycle給水加熱型聯(lián)合循環(huán)端差Flamedetector火焰檢測器Flamefailurelimit熄火極限火焰失效遮斷置火焰穩(wěn)定器ripping熄火遮斷裝置Flexiblerotor性（柔性）轉(zhuǎn)子量系數(shù)angle氣角outlet氣角流部分流型流轉(zhuǎn)折角combustioncycle化床聯(lián)合循環(huán)piston自由活塞燃氣輪機額線Fuelcoefficient燃料系數(shù)Fuelconsumption燃料消耗量Fuelcontrolsystem料控制系統(tǒng)

Fuelvalve燃料流量控制閥Fuelinjection燃料噴嘴壓力Fuelinjectionpump燃料注入泵Fuelinjector燃料噴嘴Fuelvalve料流量控制閥Fuelsupplysystem燃料供給系統(tǒng)Fueltreatmentequipment料處理設(shè)備ratio料空氣比Fuelcombinedcycle排氣全燃型聯(lián)合循環(huán)Gasturbine體膨脹透平Gasflowbending氣流彎應(yīng)力Gasfuelnozzle體燃料噴嘴Gas燃氣發(fā)生器Gastemperaturecontroller燃氣溫度控制器Gas燃氣輪機Gasplant燃氣輪機動力裝置Governingsystem調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)HHeader箱

Heat熱平衡Heatconsumption熱耗Heat換熱器板Heat換熱器管Heatloss熱損失Heatrate熱耗率Heatrecoverygenerator/HRSG余熱鍋爐Heattransferofheating受熱表面的傳熱率Heat能利用率加熱器area受熱面積oiltemperaturedevice（潤）滑油溫過高保護裝置compressor高壓壓氣機高壓透平Hollowblade空心葉片corrosion熱腐蝕inspection通道檢查starting熱態(tài)起動IIdle惰轉(zhuǎn)時間Idlingspeed空負荷轉(zhuǎn)速

Ignition點火Ignition火裝置Ignitionspeed火轉(zhuǎn)速Impingementcooling沖擊冷卻turbine沖動式透平?jīng)_角Inletflow進口空氣流量Inlet進氣缸（室）Inlet進氣參數(shù)Inletguide口導葉Inletpressure進口壓力Inlet口溫度Innercasing內(nèi)氣缸Intakefilter進口過濾器葉冠Integratedcombined體煤氣化聯(lián)合循環(huán)cycle中間冷卻循環(huán)（間冷循環(huán)）Intercooler中間冷卻器Intermediatepressurecompressor中壓壓氣機Intermediatepressure燃式燃氣機輪Internalefficiency內(nèi)效率Internal內(nèi)損失

efficiency等熵效率efficiency等熵效率熵功率LLagging溫層velocity余速損失pressure基準壓力調(diào)節(jié)著火Limitpower極限功率Loaddumptest甩荷試驗Load甩負荷試驗Loading加載時間鎖口件difference對數(shù)平均溫差Longshankbladeroot長頸葉根Lowfuelpressuredevice燃料壓力過低保護裝置Lowoilpressuredevice（潤）滑油壓力過低保護裝置Lowcompressor低壓壓氣機Low低壓透平emissions排放燃燒室潤滑油系統(tǒng)

M負荷齒輪箱（主齒輪箱）Major關(guān)鍵（部件）檢查Majoroverhaul大修Manualtrippingdevice手動遮斷裝置Masstopowerratio(mobileapplications)質(zhì)量功率比（用于移動式燃氣機輪）Matrix蓄熱體Maximumpower最連續(xù)功率Maximumspeed升轉(zhuǎn)速efficiency機械效率efficiency機械效率loss機損失Methodmodelling模型級法Methodplane平面葉柵法Mobileturbine移式燃氣機輪Movingblade動葉片Multi-shaft軸燃氣機輪Multi-shaftcycle多軸聯(lián)合循環(huán)Multi-spoolturbine多轉(zhuǎn)子燃氣機輪Ncleancondition新的和清潔的狀態(tài)空負荷運行

start正常起動Numberof起動次數(shù)變工況Open-cycle開式循環(huán)Operatingpoint運行點外殼外殼Outletcondition出氣參數(shù)Outlet口導葉Outletpressure出口壓力Outletpressure口壓力Outletpressure口壓力Outlet出口溫度Outlet出口溫度Outletoutlettemperature燃燒室出口溫度Outputlimit極限輸出功率Output輸出功率性能圖control超速控制裝置trip超速遮斷裝置Overtemperaturecontrol超溫控制裝置

Overtemperaturedetector超溫檢測器Overtemperaturedevice溫保護裝置箱式燃氣輪機Particleseparator顆粒分離器Peakloadrated峰負荷額定輸出功率map特性圖Pitch節(jié)距板式回熱器efficiency多效率efficiency多效率recoveryturbine能量回收透平turbine動力透平Power-heatratio功熱比預冷器壓力控制ratio脹比（壓比）ratio脹比（壓比）Primary次空氣Primary一次燃燒區(qū)Profile型面損失

Protection護系統(tǒng)Protective保護設(shè)備試驗Purging吹Rflowcompressor流式壓氣機flow徑流式透平ofload-up負荷上升率額定工況output額定輸出功率speed定轉(zhuǎn)速反動失透平Recirculatingzone回流區(qū)表式回熱器折算輸出功率speed折算轉(zhuǎn)速efficiency算熱效率cycle回熱循環(huán)Regenerator回熱器Regenerator回熱器Regeneratoreffectiveness回熱度Reheatcombustor熱燃燒室

Reheatcombustor熱燃燒室Reheatcycle再熱循環(huán)Reheat重熱系數(shù)ReheatRankine再熱朗肯聯(lián)合循環(huán)Relativecenter相對死點Reliability可靠性Reserveoutput備用尖峰負荷額定輸出功率（應(yīng)急尖峰符合額定輸出功率）rigid剛性轉(zhuǎn)子Rotatingregenerator轉(zhuǎn)式回熱器（再生式回熱器）Rotatingstall轉(zhuǎn)失速bladeloss動損失bucket動葉片withoutblades轉(zhuǎn)子體封air二次空氣flow次流損失zone二次燃燒區(qū)speed自持轉(zhuǎn)速Semi-base-loadoutput基本負荷額定輸出功率（中間負荷額定輸出功率）

Semiclosed-cycle半閉式循環(huán)output軸輸出功率vibration軸系振動Shell殼體Shelltube殼管式回熱器消音器筒形燃燒室cycle簡單循環(huán)Single-shaftturbine單軸燃氣機輪Single-shafttypecombinedcycle單軸聯(lián)合循環(huán)conditions現(xiàn)場條件output現(xiàn)場額定輸出功率Sootblower吹灰器Spacer隔葉塊Specificcombustion比熱燃燒強度Specificfuelconsumption燃料消耗率Specificpower比功率changer轉(zhuǎn)速變換器Specificchanger/synchronizer轉(zhuǎn)速變換器轉(zhuǎn)速調(diào)節(jié)器droop轉(zhuǎn)速不等率Spraycone霧化錐

Stabilization穩(wěn)定性時間級efficiency級效率angle安裝角失速atmosphere標準大氣output標準額定輸出功率conditions準參考條件start動Startercut-off起動機脫扣characteristics動特性圖characteristicstest起動特性試驗equipment起動設(shè)time起動時間靜平衡Stationary葉片Stationary葉損失Stationary固定式燃氣機輪靜子speed穩(wěn)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)速增調(diào)節(jié)speed態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)速speeddroop靜態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)速不等率

speed靜態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)速調(diào)節(jié)and/orinjection蒸汽和/水的噴注injectiongas蒸汽燃氣機輪Steam/waterinjectionequipment注蒸汽/注水設(shè)備ratio蒸汽空氣比Steam-gasratio蒸燃功比fuel-airratio論（化學計量）燃燒空氣比blade直葉片Straight-flow順流式燃燒室Supplementaryfiredcycle補燃型聯(lián)合循環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)失速limit振邊界喘振裕度device防喘裝置Swirler旋流器T溫度有效率patternfactor溫度場系數(shù)ratio比TheoreticalcombustionTem