英語(yǔ)1-山大本科考試題庫(kù)及答案

本科-英語(yǔ)1一、寫作題（15分）要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語(yǔ)寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。你給以前的同學(xué)寫一封電子郵件，信里主要包括以下內(nèi)容：1、了解對(duì)方畢業(yè)后的情況2、你的近況3、邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方方便時(shí)來訪Liming：Howareyourecently？It'sbeenalongtimesincewegraduatedfromschool.Imissyouverymuchandallofourclassmates.Iamnowworkingasaclerkinabigcompanyinmyhometown.Althoughtheworkisbusyandheavy，andmysalaryisratherlowatthebeginning，Istillikethisjob，asitofersmemuchexperienceandmanyopportunities.I'msurethroughmyhardwork，Iwillfinallysucceed.Ifyouhavetime，youcandropinonmewhenyouareconvenient.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Yours，Songhua二、ReadingComprehension2（10分）SeveralmonthsagoIdecideditwouldbewisetoinvestigatethepossibilitiesofbuyingalifeinsurancepolicy，iffornootherreasonthanbecauseIunderstooditmightbeagoodinvestment.Igotthenameofaninsuranceagentfromafriendandcalledtheagenttogetsomeinformation.FromthekindsofquestionsIputtohim，theagentcouldtellthatIknewnothingaboutinsurance，sohekindlyofferedtoexplorethematterwithmeinmoredetail-tohelpmedeterminethekindofpolicyIoughttobeconsidering.Thateveningheappearedatmydoorpromptlyat7：30；withoutwastingtimeonamenities，hespreadhispapersoutonthekitchentableandlaunchedintoalengthyexplanation.Ilistenedattentivelyashetalkedaboutthedifferencebetweenvarioustypesofpolicies，andheexplainedthekindofcoveragehefeltIoughttohavebecauseofmyagebracketandfinancialobjectives.Towardtheendoftheevening（afterthreeorfourhoursoftalking），hekindlyhelpedmeflloutanapplicationfora$50，000policy，andthenheaskedifIcouldgotoaDr.Luther'sofficeonFridayforaphysicalexamination.Idon'tknowwhy，butitwasnotuntilthementionofthedoctor'sappointmentthatIrealizedfullywhatwashappening.Iwasabouttosignlifetimecontract，yetIhadnotreallymadeadecisionaboutwhetherIwantedtobuythepolicyornot.Asamatteroffact，thequestionofaneedforadecisionfrommeonewayortheotherhadnotevencomeup.SuddenlyIfelsurethat！definitelydidnotwanttobuythepolicy.However，sincehehadspentsomuchtimewithme，Ididn'twanttomakehimfeelthathehadwastedhistime.SoIinventedanexcuseaboutthingslhadtodoonFriday，andIassuredhimIwouldcallhiminafewdays.Actually，IhadnointentionofgoingtoseeDr.Lutherorofcallingtheagentagain.Iwantedtoforgetthewholething.It'sbeenoverthreemonthsnowsinceourmeeting，andmyfriendlyinsuranceagentstillcallsatmyofficefaithfullytwoorthreetimesaweek.MysecretaryknowsthatIdon'twanttotalktohim，sowhenhecallsshetellshimthatI'minameetingorthatI'moutoftheofficeorthatI'mawayonabusinesstrip.Irealizenowthatitwasamistakenottotellhimthatfirstnightthat！didn'twantthepolicy.SinceIstillcan'tbringmyselftotellhimoutrightthatI'mnotinterested，andpleasenottobothermeanymore，allIcandoisavoidhiscallsandhopeIdon'trunintohimsomeplace.2、ThewriterphonedtheinsuranceagentbecauseA、hewantedtoflloutanapplicationforalifeinsurancepolicyB.hehaddecidedtobuyalifeinsurancepolicyC、hetookgreatinterestintheinsurancecompanyD.hewaseagertoexplorethepossibilitiesofbuyingalifeinsurancepolicy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D3、Afterseveralhoursoftalking，thewriterA、decidedtobuythepolicyB、decidedtopostponemakingadecisionC、madeanappointmentwithDr.LutherD、decidednottobuythepolicy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D4、Thewriterdidn'ttelltheagentthetruthbecauseA.hewasafraidofhimB、hefeltembarrassedtodosoC、hethoughtitnoneoftheagent'sbusinessD、hedidnotwishtolosetheagent'sfriendship標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B5、Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Thewriterhastriedmanywaystogetridoftheagent.B、Theagentiseasilyputoff.C、.Theagentphoneseveryday.D.Thewriterintendstocalltheagentinafewdays.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A6、ThesecretaryA、understandsthewriterwellB、helpsthewriterC、iscleverandexperiencedD、alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D三、ReadingComprehension1（10分）ThesecondyearinCornellformewasverydemanding.Thiswasnotbecauseofthestudy.Thepressuremainlycamefromjob-hunting.Insuchtop-rankingbusinessschoolsasCornell，permanentjobrecruitingstartsassoonasthesecondyearstarts.Thereisaspecialoffice，theCareerServiceOfice（CSO）.whichisinChargeofpostingon-campusinterviewschedules，collectingstudents'resumesandcoordinatingthecompanyandstudentsinregardtotheinterview.Usually.duringthesummertime，companiesstarttobookwiththeCSOwhentomakepresentationsoncampus，whentocollectresumesandwhentoconductinterviews.Bymid-September，theCSowillstartthefirstroundofresumedrop.Throughoutthewholesemester，thereareabout12ormoreroundsofresumedropandeachroundiscomposedofabout20companies.Overthepasttwoyears，thejobmarkethasbeenunprecedentedlygood，andlotsofcompanieshavecometocampustorecruit.However，forinternationalstudents，theopportunitiesareverylimited.Almosttwo-thirdsoftheAmericancompanieswillstateattheendoftheirjobdescriptionsthattheyarenotrecruitingstudentswithoutUSworkauthorization.IntheStates，internationalstudentsareonF-1visastatus.Oncetheyareemployedbythecompaniesupongraduation，theyneedtochangetoH-1status，togettheworkauthorization，whichhastobesponsoredbytheiremployers.Thelegalprocessistroublesomeandtime-consuming.Therefore，toavoidthetroubles，manycompaniesdonotwanttorecruitinternationalstudentswithoutworkauthorization，whichmeansthattheinternationalstudentscanapplyonlywhentheyhaveagreencard.Giventhefactthatonlyaboutone-thirdofthecompaniescomingtocampustorecruitarewillingtoemployinternationalstudentsandsponsorthemtogetthenecessaryworkauthorization，itisnotdifficulttoimaginehowfiercethecompetitionsareamonginternationalstudentsoncampus.Fortunately，beyondtheconfinesofthecampus，therearestillmorecompaniesouttherewhichhaveagreatneedforMBAstudentsandarewilingtosponsortheinternationalstudentshavingnogreencardstogettheH-1workvisa.Withthesecompanies，whatyouneedtodoistonetwork.Icannotstressenoughhowimportantnetworkingisinjob-hunting.Butnetworkinghereisquitedifferentfromwhatweunderstandby"connections"inChineseculture.Youdonothavetosendanypresentstothepersonwithwhomyouwanttoestablishanetwork，andneitherdoyouhavetoknowhimbeforehand.Ourschoolhasagreatnetworkofalumsworkingindifferentfieldsandthosealums'contactinformationisprovidedbytheCSO.So,whatdoyoudowiththeinformation?Coldcalls.Atthebeginning,Ifoundtheideaofcontactinganalumquiteridiculous.Thinkaboutit,you'venevermetthispersonandyouareaskinghimtohelpyougetajobonthephone.However,withoutanyothermoresolidandeffectiveconnectioninhand,coldcallsmayturnouttobethebeginningofsomethingmorethanamerestrawinthewater.Thesuccessofotherpeoplemademebelievethatitwasaverypracticalwaytolandajobaslongasyoupersistedandknewwhatyouwereafter.Ofcourse,noteveryalumisenthusiasticinhelpingastranger.Butmostofthealumsareveryhelpful,passingonyourresumetohumanresources,arranginginterviews,andreferringyoutoothercompaniestheymayhavecontactswith.Ofcourse,whetheryoucanfinallygetthejobornotisuptoyourinterviewskills,overallabilityandfate.Still,networkingcanhelpyougetintothedoor,whichisalreadyablessingtotheinternationalstudentswhoseon-campusinterviewchancesarelimited.7、Thespecialoffice，CSO，isinchargeofA.postingon-campusinterviewschedulesB、collectingstudents'resumesC、coordinatingthecompanyandstudentsinregardtotheinterviewD、alltheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D8、Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthe"connections"inUSA？A、ItisdifferentfromwhatweunderstandinChineseculture.B.Youhavetosendanypresentstotheperson.C、Youhavetoknowhimbeforehand.D.Youmustestablishanetwork.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A9.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whichstatementisNOTtrue？A、Itisn'taverypracticalwaytogiveaphonecall.B、Noteveryalumisenthusiasticinhelpingastranger.C、Mostofthealumsareveryhelpful.D、Mostofthealumswillpassonyourresumetohumanresources.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A10、Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementisNOTtrue？A.Bymid-September，theCSOwillstartthefirstroundofresumedrop.B、Throughoutthewholesemester，thereareabout12ormoreroundsofresumedrop.C、Forinternationalstudents，theopportunitiesareveryunlimited.D.Icannotstressenoughhowimportantnetworkingisinjob-hunting.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C11、Throughoutthepassage，theauthorwantstodepictthatA.greencardsarethemostimportantthinginfindingajobB、networkingisnecessarytofindajobintheStatesC、greencardsandnetworkingareveryimportantforaninternationalstudenttofindajobintheStatesD、theactionoftheinternationalstudents'alumsisveryimportantforonetofindagoodjob標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B四、完形填空（10分）InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage，butintheWestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue##1##women，andevenmorethan##2##iftheinquirerisaman.However，itisvery##3##toaskchildrentheirage，andsomeadultsmaynotmind##4##either.Infact，someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto##5##theirage，especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoung##6##theirage.Nevertheless，itisnotverywisetoaska（n）##7##questionlike"Howoldareyou？".Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage，andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook，theymayeasily##8##thetopicthemselves，andasktheotherpersonto##9##howoldtheyare.##10##suchaquestion，itisquiteacceptabletodiscussageinafreeway.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness，thoughratherthantobetoldthattheylookveryold！12.A、onB、forC、inD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B13、A、thatB、suchC、than標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A14、A、averageB、normalC、expectedD、unusual標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B15、A、beingaskedB、askingC、toaskD、tobeasked標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A16、A、releaseB、reflectC、revealD、remark標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C17、A、toB、withC、forD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D18、A、openB、strangeC、impoliteD、direct標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C19、A、bringaboutB、bringupC、bringalongD、bringto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A20、A、guessB、knowC、learnD、predict標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A21、A、ForB、WithC、InD、On標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A五、單選題（18分）22、Themotorcarhasbeenformanychangesintheenvironment.A、tiredB、boredC、responsibleD、interesting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C23、Hewouldnotlistenatalltothedoctor'sadvicethathesmokingimmediately.A、stopB、stopsC、stoppedD、willstop標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A24、Consumptionofdomesticfueloilfrom150gallonsamonthattheheightofwintertopracticalynothinginJuly-AugustA、valuesB、variesC、curvesD、waves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B25、Timeandtidewaitnoman.A、byB、atC、onD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D26、-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？Ifeelabitcold.A、Ofcoursenot.B、I'dratheryoudidn't.C、CGoahead.D、Whynot？標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B27、-I'mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.A、NevermindB、Don'tmentionitC、That'srightD、Sorry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A28、security，thedoorwaschainedaswellaslocked.A、InB、AsC、WithD、For標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D29、Abadcoldmaytopneumonia.A、leadB、causeC、resultD、give標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A30、JustyouhateMr.Green，Idislikehiswife.A、beforeB、whileC、asD、.when標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C31、Hereisoneofthemostinterestingnovelsthatbeenpublishedthewar.A.has，afterB、have，afterC、have，sinceD、has，since標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C32、Inmanufacturing，cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeingsubstitutedthebetter，moreexpensivekind.A、forB、byC.withD、out標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A33、Thelightgraduallyandshapesandcolorsgrewfainter.A、fadedB、meltedC、disappearedD、died標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A34、Mostadultswhoarelearningaforeignlanguagewoulddisagreethestatementthatitisunnecessaryforthemtobetaughtgrammar.A.toB、upC、withD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C35、Healthongoodfood，freshairandenoughsleep.A、requiresB、requestsC、dependsD、spends標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C36、Bobhadforthismantocomewheneverneeded.A、requiredB、demandedC、arrangedD、invited標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C37、IdetectedtheodorofwhenIopenedthedoor.A、gasesB、thegasC、agasD、gas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D38、Weallbelievethatit'dbehardforhimtoextraresponsibilitiesno.A.takeapartB、takeupC、takeonD、takeback標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C39.Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadtakingtheelevator.A、inB、ofC、forD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B六、ReadingComprehension2（10分）Sometimesabookcanhelpchangehistory.OnebookthatcertainlydidwasUncleTom'sCabin，WrienbyHarietBeecherStowe.Itwasabookthatspokeoutagainstslavery.AsHarrietBeecherStowewroteherbook，therewereover3.5milionslavesintheUnitedStates.Slaveswereusuallyinthecoton-growingstatesoftheSouth.TheNorthernStateshasendedslavery.Yetmostnorthernerswerenotstronglyagainstslavery.TheydidnotmindthatslaverycontinuedintheSouth.Stowedecidedtomakepeopleunderstandthatslaverywasverybad.Eachnightafterpuingrsixchildrentobed，sheworkedonherbook.Shetoldtheowner.Shealsotoldhowtheslavestriedtorunawayforfreedom.UncleTom'sCabinfirstcamein1852.Over300，000booksweresoldoutinayear.Peoplehaddifferentideasaboutthebook.IntheNorth，manypeoplefinallybelievedthatslaverymustbeendedaftertheyreadthebook.IntheSouth，manypeoplewereveryangryatthepeopleintheNorth.By1861thetwopartsofthecountrywereatwar.TheCivilWar，whichlasteduntilofcease，wasmadetohappenbymanythings.YetUncleTom'sCabinsurelyplayedapart.StowemetPresidentLinclonin1862.AsLinclontookherhand，hesaid."Soyouarethewomanwhostarredthebigwar."40、BeforeUncleTom'sCabincameout，mostNortherners.A、wereslavesintheSouthB、didnotknowhowbadslaverywasC、keptslavesintheirhomesD、understoodthatslaverywaswrong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B41、WhilemanyNorthernersagreedwithHarrietBeacherStowe，.A.manysouthernerswantedwarB、manysouthernershadnotreadthebookC.manysouthernerswereangryatherD.someslavestriedtorunawayfromNorth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C42、Fromthetext，wecaninferthatA、StowewasaveryyoungwomanB、Stowe'shusbandwasdeadwhenshewrotethestoryC、StowewroteherbookwithstoriesfromhersixchildrenD.Stowecouldnotworkonherbookatallduringthedaytime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D43、UncleTom'sCabinwasA.abookaboutHarrietBeecherStoweB、ahistorybookC、abookthathelpedchangehistoryD、abookabouttheAmericanCivilwar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C44、HarrietBeecherStoweA、wasalittlewomanwhostartedtheAmericanCivilWartogetherwithAbrahamLinclonB、wasstronglyagainsttheslaveryC、helpedsomeslavestorunawayfromtheSouthD.metAbrahamLincolnbeforetheCivilWar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B七、VocabularyandStructure（27分）45、IamgoingtoParismybrotheriscomingaswel.A、bothB、orC、eitherD、and標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D46、Soundwasusedtheocean.A、tomeasureB、tomeasuringC、bymeasuringD、tobemeasured標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A47、AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevisedfromtheUnitedStates.A、transferB、deliveriesC.transportationD、transmissions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D48、Itdawnedonusthatwewereengagedinasport，notinplay.A.ItwasclearB、WecametounderstandC、WewereforcedtobelieveD、Wewereconvinced標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B49receivingfinancialsupportfromfamily，communityorthegovernmentisallowed，itisneveradmired.A、AsB、OnceC、AlthoughD、Lest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D50.Theoffenderwasovertothepolice.A、landedB、brandedC、handedD、candied標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C51、ResearchershaveonlysucceededinmarkingoffragmentarystretchesofDNAA.combinedB、singleC、connectedD、disconnected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D52、Thesloppyreasoningofthespeakerdisappointedhissupporters.A、plainB、discontinuousC、inconsistentD、careless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D53、Afterthreeyearsofefforts，thescientistsgotfurtherthanisolatingasinglegenewithasingleknownfunction.B、NeverC、seldomD、not標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A54、Plasticsaremanufacturedinaofforms.A、categoryB、groupC、varietyD、multiple標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C55.Heexpectshissontocarrythefamilytradtion.A、inB、onC、offD、beyond標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B56、ItsEuropeanterritoryabout2，000，000squaremiles.A、extendsB、coversC、locatesD、lies標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B57、Manyboysenjoyfootball，basketballorbaseball.A、playB、toplayC、playedD、playing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D58、-Willyoujoinusinthegame？-Thankyou，A、butwhynot？B、butI'drathernot.C、andIwontD、andI'ljoin.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B59、Therewasnopointhimtocomeearlysinceeverythingwasready.A.toaskB、tohaveaskedC、beingaskingD、inasking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D60、Thatyoungmanstilldeniesthefirebehindthestore.A、startB、tostartC、havingstartedD、tohavestarted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C61、Youcanwritetohimifyoumyword.A.suspicionB、doubtC、uncertainD、Unsure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B62、ItisnotalwaysforbusestorunonSundays.A、economicalB、economicC、economyD、economics標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B63、-Excuseme，couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum？-Sorry，I'mastrangerhere.A.ThanksanywayB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、NevermindD、Noproblem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A64、Thesolidparticleswerefilteredbeforethesolutionwasused.A、outB、overC、offD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A65、Anumberofbooksonthissubjectareinthelibrary.A、littleB、limitedC、tinyD、low標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B66、Thedistrictgrewpeasalargescale.A、onB、inC、byD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A67、Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgobythepolice，mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.A、unrecordedB、tobeunrecordedC、unrecordingD、tohavebeenunrecorded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A68、I'dratherhavearoomofmyown，howeversmallitis，thanaroomwithsomeoneelse.A、shareB、toshareC、sharingD、tohaveshared標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A69、Shebreathedaofreliefwhentheexpecteddisasterdidnothappen.A、sighB、breathC、airD、gas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A70、-Bil，ifitdoesn'train，wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.IjustwanttohearMozart.A.Welldone！B、Noproblem.C、That'sgreat！D.That'sit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C71、Theresultofthefirstgamewascatastrophic.A、gloomyB、prosperousC、valuelessD、ofatotalfailure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D八、翻譯題（8分）72、學(xué)校將為學(xué)生提供飲食。（provide）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：Theschoolwillprovidefoodanddrinkforthestudents73、我和瑪麗經(jīng)常有分歧，但我們?nèi)允呛门笥?。（disagree）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：MaryandIoftendisagree，butwearegoodfriends.74、Riverswhichusedtobepollutedbyindustrialchemicalwastearenowbeingcleaned.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：過去受工業(yè)化學(xué)廢物污染的河流現(xiàn)在正在澄清75、HowsurprisedthepeoplewhothoughttomatoespoisonouswouldbeiftheycouldknowthatmilionsofpoundsoftomatoesweresuppliedtosoldiersoverseasduringWorldWarll？標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：如果那些認(rèn)為西紅柿有毒的人知道二戰(zhàn)期間數(shù)百萬磅的西紅柿被送給海外的戰(zhàn)士，那么他們?cè)摃?huì)多么吃驚？九、Cloze（20分）Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.Theyhavestoodfornearly5，000years，anditseemslikelythatthey36continuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.ThereareovereightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNile，someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themost37ofthesearethe"Step"pyramidandthe"Bent"pyramid.Someofthepyramidsstllookmuchastheymusthavedonewhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyears38.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor，moreoften，forstonetouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtopreservethepyramids，andtheirveryshapehasmadethem39likelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday，butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.Itispracticallycertainthatplansweremadeforthebuildingofthepyramidsbecausetheplansof40argeworkshavefortunatelybeenpreserved.However，therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushowtheEgyptiansplannedorbuiltthepyramidsthemselves.Consequently，weareonlyabletoguessatthemethodsused.Nevertheless，byexaminingtheactualpyramidsandvarioustoolswhichhavebeen41，archaeologistshaveformedafairlyclearpictureofthem.Onethingiscertain:theremusthavebeenmonthsofcarefulplanning42theycouldbegintobuild.Thefirstthingtheyhadtodowastochooseasuitableplace.Youmaythinkthiswouldhavebeeneasywithmilesandmilesofemptydesertaround，butapyramidcouldnotbebuiltjustanywhere.Certainruleshadtobe43，andcertainproblemshadtobeovercome.ThesteppyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile，thesideonwhichthesunsets.Thiswasfor44reasons.Italsohadtostandwellabovetheleveloftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile，however，asthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuildersalsohadto45arockbasewhichwasnotlikelytocrackunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finally，ithadtobenearthecapital，orbetterstill，neartheking'spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilyandpersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.76、A、shallB、wlC、wouldD、must標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B77、A、notoriousB、knownC、noticeD、famous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D78、A、agoB、beforeC、earlyD、earlier標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A79、A、muchB、littleC、moreD、less標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D80、A、anotherB、theotherC、otherD、another標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C81、A、foundB、findingC、foundedD、founding標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A82、A、earlyB、earlierC、beforeD、ago標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C83、A、followedB、madeC、doneD、banned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A84、A、divineB、ChristianC、CatholicD、religious標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D85、A、foundB、findC、setD、build標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：BInBritain,astudentwhoreceivesfurtherfull-timeeducationaftertheageofeighteen,eitheratauniversityoratateachers'trainingcollegeoratsomeothercollegegivingtrainingofa36type,canusuallyreceiveagrantfromthepublicauthoritiestocoverhisexpenses,ormostofthem,unlesshisparentshavealargeincome.Butthenumberofyoungpeoplewhocan37universitiesislimitedbythecapacityoftheuniversities,whichis38thanenoughtotakealltheyoungpeoplewhohavethebasicqualificationsforuniversityadmission.Inpractice,therefore,entrytotheuniversitiesiscompetitive.Butuniversitydegreecoursesarealso39atpolytechnics,andentrytotheOpenUniversityislessrestricted.Theacademicyearbeginsafterthesummerholidaysandisdividedintothree"terms",withthe40betweenthemformedbytheChristmasandEasterholidays.Theexactdatesoftheholidaysvaryfromareatoarea,41ingeneralabouttwoweeksatChristmasandEaster,plusoftenaweekormoreatWhitsun,andsixweeksinthesummer,beginningratherlate.Schoolsoutsidethestatesystemdecideontheirownholiday42,generallytakingamonthoffatChristmasandEasterandeightweeksinthesummer.Thethreetermsarenoteverywherecalledbythesamenames;indeed43schoolscalltheJanuary-Marchperiod"theSpringTerm",othersuse"SpringTerm"fortheperiodApril-July.SomecalltheJanuaryterm"WinterTerm"(whichislogical),otherscallit"EasterTerm".Day-schoolsmostlyworkMondaytoFridayonly,fromabout944tobetween3and4p.m.Lunchisprovidedandparentspayforitunlesstheyprovetotheauthoritiesthattheycannotwellafford45.Allprimaryschoolchildren,includingthoseinindependentschools,weregivenmilkfreeofchargeuntil1970whentheGovernmentabolishedthisbenefit.86、A、particularB、especialC、specialD、peculiar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C87、A、enterB、admitC、goinD、comein標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A88、A、moreB、lessC、muchD、little標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B89、A、capableB、possibleC、probableD、available標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D90、A、turnsB、intervalsC、roundsD、times標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B91、A、beingB、doingC、havingD、getting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A92、A、daysB、datesC、periodsD、ages標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：B93、A、lotsB、anyC、manyD、some標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：D94、A、a.m.B、p.m.C、B.C.D、A.D.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：A95、A、downB、offC、toD、from標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：C十、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish（10分）96、一百年前，80%的工人生產(chǎn)物品，今天只有20%。（do）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：Onehundredyearsago，80%workersproducedgoods；todayonlyabout20%do.97、美國(guó)人喜歡棒球和橄欖球，這并不足為奇。（notunusual）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：ItisnotunusualthatAmericansareinterestedinfootballandbaseball98、這些學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤地以為，若他們講得不像美國(guó)人，就是講得不好，所以也就不敢講。（falsely，accordingly，befearfulof）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：ThestudentsfalselyconsiderthemselvestobepoorspeakersunlesstheysoundlikeAmericansandaccordinglytheyarefearfulofspeaking.99、科學(xué)家們已成功分離出具有單項(xiàng)已知功能的單個(gè)而明顯的基因。（isolate，function）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：Scientistshavesucceededinisolatingsinglecrispgeneswithasingleknownfunction.100、通訊技術(shù)的每一個(gè)進(jìn)步都是人類交往的親密程度的一種倒退。（advance，setback）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheintimacyofhumaninteraction.十一、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese（10分）101、Patelandhisteamtestedtheideausinganprinterinkjetcartridgethathadanarrayof512separatenozzles.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：佩特爾及其同事運(yùn)用有512個(gè)獨(dú)立噴嘴的墨盒檢驗(yàn)了這個(gè)想法。102、Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：參觀者請(qǐng)勿觸摸展品。103、ButthistimePetehadcomeheremorefromhabitthanfromhunger.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：但這次彼特來到這里不是由于饑餓，而是出于習(xí)慣。104、APresidentshouldbeimbuedwithasenseofresponsibilityforthenation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：一個(gè)國(guó)家的總統(tǒng)（主席）應(yīng)該滿懷對(duì)國(guó)家和民族的責(zé)任感。105、Sciencehasdevelopednocureforenvy，soourwealthboostsourhappinessonlybrieflywhileshrinkingthatofourneighbors.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是：科學(xué)尚未研制出治療嫉妒的良藥，因此只有當(dāng)我們的財(cái)富讓鄰后相形見的時(shí)候，我們才會(huì)感到片刻的幸福。十二、Writing（33分）106、Directions:Forthissection，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositiononthetopicMYHOBBY.STA