高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)13Traveljournal(測(cè))(含解析)

1.3Traveljournal單元檢測(cè)卷（時(shí)間

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30分)【安徽省皖南八校2018屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。AfewsummersagomydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdayhadbeenlikemostothers,___1___Ihadnowayofknowingthatthisonewould___2___inourfamilyhistoryasamemorywe___3___andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwas___4___approaching.Frotheshallowendofourpool,mydaughter___5___itfirst.Rightabouteyelevel,aspiderwasspinningher___6___bythepool.It___7___methatmydaughternoticedthis,anditsurprisedmeeven___8___thatshewasn’tafraidofthespider.Instead,shedelightfully___9___asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.aswebothgazedatthis___10___ofnature,averysimplethought___11___me.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ihonestlydidn’tknow___12___wehadbeenjuststandingthereandstaringatthatspider___13___herweb.But,regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpast,the___14___wasthatweweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfun___15___reallydoinganythingreallyBIGorspecial.Ithought.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis___16___ofthespiderbuildingherwebwewere___17___justasfulfilledasifwehaddonesomethingveryimportant.Rememberthatthe___18___thingsarethebestthingsinlife.spendtimetogetherappreciatingthesimplethingsin___19___,andevenmoreimportantly,___20___timetogethertalkingaboutlife.Dothisandyou’llhavespecialmomentsandspecialmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.B.andC.butD.soB.getupC.takeoffD.leadto3.A.deserveB.remindC.treasureD.exhibit4.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.carefullyD.quickly5.A.inventedB.noticedC.informedD.ruined6.A.clothB.craftC.potD.web7.A.surprisedB.interestedC.frightenedD.excited8.A.fartherB.moreC.longerD.better9.A.notedB.watchedC.followedD.changed10.A.sightB.signalC.wonderD.advertisement11.A.caughtB.occurredC.knockedD.hit12.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfar13.A.removingB.buildingC.paintingD.sending14.A.truthB.messageC.adviceD.information15.A.forB.withoutC.byD.in16.A.abilityB.knowledgeC.happinessD.experience17.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither18.A.simpleB.expensiveC.brightD.flexible19.A.officeB.earthC.lifeD.hope20.A.killB.wasteC.costD.spend【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C13.B14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D1.D考察連詞。句意：幾個(gè)夏季從前，我和女兒在游泳池游泳。這天和大部分人同樣，因此我沒法知道，這一次是會(huì)成為我們家族歷史中的一個(gè)寶貴的回想，并時(shí)時(shí)地討論它。依據(jù)句意2可知這天與平常同樣，因此我沒法知道，so表因果關(guān)系。應(yīng)選D2.A考察固定搭配。句意：這一次是會(huì)成為我們家族歷史中的一個(gè)寶貴的回想（即記錄在冢族史上）godowninhistory，為固定搭配，“載入歷史”。getup起床，起身；takeoff起飛，脫下；leadto致使。剖析句意可知選A。3.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。Deserve值得，應(yīng)得；remind提示；treasure重視，珍惜，珍愛；exhibit陳設(shè)，展覽，體現(xiàn)。句意：作為一個(gè)我們珍惜的記憶，，并時(shí)時(shí)討論。依據(jù)空后一句“andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.”可知是C。4.D考察形容語辨析。Eventually最后；frequently常常，屢次地；carefully當(dāng)心地；quickly迅速地。句意：太陽落山了，夜晚很快就要到臨了。依據(jù)知識(shí)可知太陽落山了夜晚就快到臨，應(yīng)選D。6.D考察名詞辨析。。句意：約與眼睛的同一水平，一只蜘蛛在池塘邊織著她的網(wǎng)。依據(jù)知識(shí)可知蜘蛛是結(jié)網(wǎng)的。13小題后“herweb”有提示。7.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。surprise驚訝；interest感興趣；frighten懼怕；excite激動(dòng)。句意：令我驚訝的是，我女兒注意到了這一點(diǎn)，且下句有提示“anditsurprisedme”，應(yīng)選A。8.B考察固定搭配。farther更遠(yuǎn)的；more更多的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；better更好的。句意：更讓我驚訝的是她不怕蜘蛛。剖析句意可知是與前面的她注意到了織網(wǎng)的蜘蛛不懼怕對(duì)比。evenmore更為，甚至，為固定搭配。應(yīng)選B。9.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。note注意，記錄；watch察看；follow隨著，理解；change改變，變化。3句意：她欣喜若狂地看著蜘蛛忙著織網(wǎng)。從句意剖析應(yīng)當(dāng)是察看。應(yīng)選B。10.C考察名詞辨析。sight視力，看見，視線；signal信號(hào)，暗號(hào)，先兆；wonder奇觀，奇景；advertisement廣告。句意：我們都盯著這美好的大自然奇景。剖析句意可知是奇景，故選C。11.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。caught抓??；occurred發(fā)生；knocked敲打，與某物相撞，撞到。hit打，打擊，碰撞。.[口語]，被想起。句意：我忽然有一個(gè)特別簡(jiǎn)單的想法。依據(jù)句意可知是被..想起。可能有同學(xué)誤選knock,但knock沒有被想起的意思。應(yīng)選hit。13.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。Remove去除；build成立，建筑，修建;；paint繪畫；send發(fā)送，使作出（某種反響），差遣。句意：盯著那只蜘蛛造她的網(wǎng)。依據(jù)文章可知是蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)也就是構(gòu)筑網(wǎng)，應(yīng)選B。14.A考察名詞辨析。truth事實(shí)；message口信；advice建議；information信息。句意：但是，不論多少時(shí)間過去了，事實(shí)上我們不過感覺好玩。應(yīng)選A。15.B考察介詞。句意：我以為我們玩得很高興，而沒有做什么大的或特其他事情。without沒有，應(yīng)選B。16.D考察ability能力；knowledge知識(shí)；happiness幸福，快樂；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。句意：我相信經(jīng)過一同察看蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷。故用D.17.B考察代詞辨析。三者及以上，“都”用all，二者都both。二者中任何一個(gè)“either”兩者都不，neither。句意：但是，與此相反，我相信經(jīng)過一同察看蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷，我們就4像達(dá)成了一些特別重要的事情同樣。依據(jù)句意是我們和蜘蛛，是兩方，是二者都，用both.18.A考察形容詞辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；expensive昂貴的；bright光亮的，聰慧的；flexible靈巧的。句意：簡(jiǎn)單的事情是生活中最好的東西。下句有提示“appreciatingthesimplethings”，應(yīng)選A。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分)【北京市人大附中2018屆高三2月特供卷】AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbecomethelatestInternetsensationafteravideoshowinghisheart-warmingactonasubwaytrainwentviralonsocialmedia21．(recent).Inthevideo,themancanbeseen22．(hold)hismobilephoneinhishandafterfallingasleeponaMetro,withamessageinlargefontonthescreenwhichreads,“Pleasewakemeifyouneedmyseat.”Thevideo23．(capture)byafellowpassengerwhoposteditonWeibo.Thevideo,24．wasjust7secondslong,hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Chinesenetizens（網(wǎng)民）weregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman’sactandapplaudedhimforhis25．(kind).Awebuserevencommented,“Ionlyneeded7secondstofall26．lovewiththisyoungman.”Thehumbleman27．(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould.InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor28．(they)loveandpraise.Hesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthetrainbutworriedothersmayneedtheseat,sohegot29．ideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreen.5Headdedthathehopesthepositiveenergycanspread30．(far).【答案】21．Recently22．holding23．wascaptured24．Which25．kindness26．in27．Refused28．their29．the30．further【分析】本文介紹一名湖北武漢的年青人在一段顯示他在地鐵上獻(xiàn)愛心的行動(dòng)以后成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星的故事。21．副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為recently。22．固定搭配：seesb.doingsth.看見某人做某事，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此刻分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。可知答案為holding。23．句意：這部視頻是由一名在微博上上傳的乘客捕獲到的。依據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為wascaptured。24．此處Thevideo,是先行詞，指物，后邊是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。25．句意：為他的和善鼓掌。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為kindness。閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共1小題；每題2分，滿分20分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A【廣東省深圳市2018屆高三第一次調(diào)研】LostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof"theLostCityoftheMonkeGod"ledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,vicious6jaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.CanopusandHeracleionModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion-whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren’tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts(史前器物)showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.MachuPicchuAYaleprofessordiscovered"theLostCityintheClouds"in1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturieskeepingitsowellpreserved.TroyTheancientcityofTroyinhomer'sTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered(層疊)ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore.ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.31.WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?A.TosurvivethewarB.Tosearchforalostcity.C.Toprotecttheircountry.D.ToavoiddangerousanimalsWhichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?A.TheWhiteCityB.CanopusandHeracleion7C.MachuPicchuD.TroyWhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?A.ItwasbuiltbyHomer.B.ItconsistedofninecitiesC.Ithadahistoryof5,000yearsD.Itwasruinedbyanaturaldisaster.【答案】31.推理判斷題。依據(jù)ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.得悉據(jù)流傳：在16世紀(jì)，當(dāng)?shù)厝穗[蔽起來是為了閃避西班牙入侵，為了活下來。應(yīng)選A。33.推理判斷題。依據(jù)ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.得悉荷馬伊利亞特的Troy古城是因?yàn)榘l(fā)生地震使其淪為廢墟。應(yīng)選D。B【北京市西城區(qū)2018屆高三一?！緽ecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifferenceTheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalways8searchingforgoodpeoplethatwanttovolunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.We’reLookingforYou!Nationwide,wecurrentlyhavemorethan3,700coachessignedupwithTheFirstTeeaswellasvolunteers.Butyoudon’thavetobeagolfprofessionalorevenagoodgolfer.WithTheFirstTeeCoachProgram,weprovidethetrainingyouneed.Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfersoftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:AssistantCoach:assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment(onedayperweek),for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlessonplanforourvolunteerstofollow.DatabaseManager:inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdatechapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.EquipmentManager:organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfordistributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek.Greeter:registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneandprovidegeneralprograminformation.ProcessofBecomingaVolunteerBeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleFormsFormoreinformation,pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,ataboyle@.934．TheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenterson________.A.empoweringparticipantsB.trainingprofessionalcoachesC.attractingmorevisitorsD.lookingforgolfstars35．Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,youmaychoosetobea(an)________.A.greeterB.assistantcoachC.databasemanagerD.equipmentmanager36．TobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee,onemust________.A.beagoodgolferB.haveaninterviewC.consultAlisonBoyleD.promisetowork7weeks【答案】34．A35．C36．B36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ProcessofBecomingaVolunteer中OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.可知，為了在TheFirstTee成為一名志愿者，申請(qǐng)者一定接受面試。應(yīng)選B。C【廣東省肇慶市2018屆高三畢業(yè)班第二次一致檢測(cè)】Researchersstudiedtheresponsesofthebiggestlivinganimalsontheplanettostimulatedmid-frequencymilitarysonar(聲吶),whichisusedbymilitarytodetectsubmarines.10Bystudying17bluewhales,whichfeedonlargegroupsofkrill(磷蝦)intheocean,thescientistsfoundthegiantseaanimalswouldcutshortdivesforfoodafterasonar“ping”.Theanimalsalsotriedtoavoidareaswherethesonarhadbeenusedforsometimeafterwards.Theyfoundthatthewhalesstoppedfeedingformorethananhourafterthesonar,resultinginalossofaround1,000kgofkrillfortheanimals.Theresearcherssaytheirfindingsdisagreewiththeideathatmilitarysonarhasnoinfluenceonbluewhalesandotherrelatedspeciesofwhale.Asecondstudybythesameresearchersalsoshowedthatmilitarysonarcausedanotherspeciesofwhale,theCuvier’sbeakedwhale,tostopfeedingandswimawayfromthesound.DrBrandonSouthhall,fromtheLongMarineLaboratoryattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedtheproject,said,“Thesefindingshelpustounderstandriskstotheseanimalsfromhumansoundandinformtimelyprotectionandmanagementdecisions.”Thescientistsarguethattheinfluenceof“active”militarysonaronbluewhalesmustbeconsideredinenvironmentalassessmentsbeforemilitarytests.TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy,whichfundedthework,wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.DrStacyDeRuiter,fromtheUniversityofStAndrews,whoalsotookpartinthestudies,said,“Whilemilitarytestshavebeensaidtobelinkedtowhalestrandings(擱淺),wedon’treallyunderstandthechainofeventsthatleadtothat.Thenumberofstrandingsalsodoesnotmatchthenumberofmilitarytestsandsonarevents,sotheNavywantstounderstandthismore.”Whatdidthenewstudiesfindaboutwhales?A.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhabitats.B.Theywerestarvingbecauseofmilitarysonar.C.Theywouldstopfeedingforsometimebecauseofmilitarysonar.D.Theywouldfindnewfeedingareasoncehearingsonar.38.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardstheinfluenceofmilitarysonaron11whales?A.Worried.B.Helpless.C.Shocked.D.Puzzled.D.furtherstudyshouldbedonetofindoutwhywhaleswerestrandedWheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.Asciencefiction.C.Asciencereport.D.Anofficialdocument.【答案】【分析】新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),因?yàn)檐娛侣晠撒L在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)停止進(jìn)食。本文表達(dá)了軍事聲吶對(duì)鯨的影響。38.A推理判斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy,whichfundedthework,wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.可知研究者對(duì)theinfluenceofmilitarysonaronwhales的態(tài)度是“擔(dān)憂的”，應(yīng)選A。39.D1240.C推理判斷題?？v觀全文，本文結(jié)果是經(jīng)過科學(xué)家研究而得出的，因此它最有可能來自一份科學(xué)報(bào)導(dǎo)。應(yīng)選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)【北京市人大附中2018屆高三2月特供卷】依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。HowtoGetHigherMarksinExamsHaveyougotanimportanttestcomingup,whereyoureallywanttostandout?Ordoyougenerallywanttoimproveyourgrades?41．Thereareanumberoftricksandpracticeswhichcansignificantlyimproveyourchancesofscoringhighonatest.Thisarticlewillhelpyouinstudying,analyzingandsolvingexamquestions,soreadon!42．Thebestthingyoucandotoraiseyourtestscoresistopayattentionwhenyou’resupposedtobelearningthematerial:inclass!Lettingyourmindwanderornotshowingupatallarebothlikelytomakeyoumissoutonkeyinformationthatwilllaterappearontests.Takegoodnotes.43．Whyputsomethingintoyournotesyoudon’tunderstand?Askthequestionsnowthatarenecessarytomakeyournotesmeaningfulatsomelatertime.Ashortreviewofyournoteswhilethematerialisstillfreshonyourmindhelpsyourlearnmore.Themoreyoulearnthen,thelessyou'llhavetolearnlaterandthelesstimeitwilltake.Doyourhomework.Homework,suchasassignmentsandat-homereadingarewhereyouwillfindtherestoftheinformationthatwillbeontests,sodoingthishomeworkisimportant.44．Dopracticetests.Askyourteacherorgoonlineandprintafewpracticetests.Andyoucantakeapracticetest.45．Knowingyourweakspotsbeforeatestisvital!A.Planyourtimecarefully.13B.Payattentioninyourclasses.C.Findoutwhichwayshelpyoulearnbetter,anduseit.D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.E.Scheduletimeandsetasideaquietplacejustfordoingittoavoidbeingdisturbed.F.Thiswaywillhelpyoutofigureouthowmuchinformationyouactuallydon’tknow.G.Successfulstudentswritedownsomethingunderstandableandorganized,andreviewitoften.【分析】怎樣在考試中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)？41．D上文提到了兩個(gè)問題，因此下邊應(yīng)當(dāng)是回答。應(yīng)選D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.（不用說，這兩個(gè)問題的答案是yes。）