高考英語一輪復習13Traveljournal(測)(含解析)

1.3Traveljournal單元檢測卷（時間

50分鐘；滿分

100分）班級

_________________

姓名

_____________

考號

_________________

得

分_______________________I語言知識及應用

(

共兩節(jié)，滿分

45分)第一節(jié)完形填空

(

共

15小題；每題

2分，滿分

30分)【安徽省皖南八校2018屆高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考】閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項。AfewsummersagomydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdayhadbeenlikemostothers,___1___Ihadnowayofknowingthatthisonewould___2___inourfamilyhistoryasamemorywe___3___andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwas___4___approaching.Frotheshallowendofourpool,mydaughter___5___itfirst.Rightabouteyelevel,aspiderwasspinningher___6___bythepool.It___7___methatmydaughternoticedthis,anditsurprisedmeeven___8___thatshewasn’tafraidofthespider.Instead,shedelightfully___9___asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.aswebothgazedatthis___10___ofnature,averysimplethought___11___me.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ihonestlydidn’tknow___12___wehadbeenjuststandingthereandstaringatthatspider___13___herweb.But,regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpast,the___14___wasthatweweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfun___15___reallydoinganythingreallyBIGorspecial.Ithought.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis___16___ofthespiderbuildingherwebwewere___17___justasfulfilledasifwehaddonesomethingveryimportant.Rememberthatthe___18___thingsarethebestthingsinlife.spendtimetogetherappreciatingthesimplethingsin___19___,andevenmoreimportantly,___20___timetogethertalkingaboutlife.Dothisandyou’llhavespecialmomentsandspecialmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.B.andC.butD.soB.getupC.takeoffD.leadto3.A.deserveB.remindC.treasureD.exhibit4.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.carefullyD.quickly5.A.inventedB.noticedC.informedD.ruined6.A.clothB.craftC.potD.web7.A.surprisedB.interestedC.frightenedD.excited8.A.fartherB.moreC.longerD.better9.A.notedB.watchedC.followedD.changed10.A.sightB.signalC.wonderD.advertisement11.A.caughtB.occurredC.knockedD.hit12.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfar13.A.removingB.buildingC.paintingD.sending14.A.truthB.messageC.adviceD.information15.A.forB.withoutC.byD.in16.A.abilityB.knowledgeC.happinessD.experience17.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither18.A.simpleB.expensiveC.brightD.flexible19.A.officeB.earthC.lifeD.hope20.A.killB.wasteC.costD.spend【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C13.B14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D1.D考察連詞。句意：幾個夏季從前，我和女兒在游泳池游泳。這天和大部分人同樣，因此我沒法知道，這一次是會成為我們家族歷史中的一個寶貴的回想，并時時地討論它。依據(jù)句意2可知這天與平常同樣，因此我沒法知道，so表因果關(guān)系。應選D2.A考察固定搭配。句意：這一次是會成為我們家族歷史中的一個寶貴的回想（即記錄在冢族史上）godowninhistory，為固定搭配，“載入歷史”。getup起床，起身；takeoff起飛，脫下；leadto致使。剖析句意可知選A。3.C考察動詞辨析。Deserve值得，應得；remind提示；treasure重視，珍惜，珍愛；exhibit陳設(shè)，展覽，體現(xiàn)。句意：作為一個我們珍惜的記憶，，并時時討論。依據(jù)空后一句“andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.”可知是C。4.D考察形容語辨析。Eventually最后；frequently常常，屢次地；carefully當心地；quickly迅速地。句意：太陽落山了，夜晚很快就要到臨了。依據(jù)知識可知太陽落山了夜晚就快到臨，應選D。6.D考察名詞辨析。。句意：約與眼睛的同一水平，一只蜘蛛在池塘邊織著她的網(wǎng)。依據(jù)知識可知蜘蛛是結(jié)網(wǎng)的。13小題后“herweb”有提示。7.A考察動詞辨析。surprise驚訝；interest感興趣；frighten懼怕；excite激動。句意：令我驚訝的是，我女兒注意到了這一點，且下句有提示“anditsurprisedme”，應選A。8.B考察固定搭配。farther更遠的；more更多的；longer更長的；better更好的。句意：更讓我驚訝的是她不怕蜘蛛。剖析句意可知是與前面的她注意到了織網(wǎng)的蜘蛛不懼怕對比。evenmore更為，甚至，為固定搭配。應選B。9.B考察動詞辨析。note注意，記錄；watch察看；follow隨著，理解；change改變，變化。3句意：她欣喜若狂地看著蜘蛛忙著織網(wǎng)。從句意剖析應當是察看。應選B。10.C考察名詞辨析。sight視力，看見，視線；signal信號，暗號，先兆；wonder奇觀，奇景；advertisement廣告。句意：我們都盯著這美好的大自然奇景。剖析句意可知是奇景，故選C。11.D考察動詞辨析。caught抓??；occurred發(fā)生；knocked敲打，與某物相撞，撞到。hit打，打擊，碰撞。.[口語]，被想起。句意：我忽然有一個特別簡單的想法。依據(jù)句意可知是被..想起?？赡苡型瑢W誤選knock,但knock沒有被想起的意思。應選hit。13.B考察動詞辨析。Remove去除；build成立，建筑，修建;；paint繪畫；send發(fā)送，使作出（某種反響），差遣。句意：盯著那只蜘蛛造她的網(wǎng)。依據(jù)文章可知是蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)也就是構(gòu)筑網(wǎng)，應選B。14.A考察名詞辨析。truth事實；message口信；advice建議；information信息。句意：但是，不論多少時間過去了，事實上我們不過感覺好玩。應選A。15.B考察介詞。句意：我以為我們玩得很高興，而沒有做什么大的或特其他事情。without沒有，應選B。16.D考察ability能力；knowledge知識；happiness幸福，快樂；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗。句意：我相信經(jīng)過一同察看蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷。故用D.17.B考察代詞辨析。三者及以上，“都”用all，二者都both。二者中任何一個“either”兩者都不，neither。句意：但是，與此相反，我相信經(jīng)過一同察看蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷，我們就4像達成了一些特別重要的事情同樣。依據(jù)句意是我們和蜘蛛，是兩方，是二者都，用both.18.A考察形容詞辨析。simple簡單的；expensive昂貴的；bright光亮的，聰慧的；flexible靈巧的。句意：簡單的事情是生活中最好的東西。下句有提示“appreciatingthesimplethings”，應選A。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分)【北京市人大附中2018屆高三2月特供卷】AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbecomethelatestInternetsensationafteravideoshowinghisheart-warmingactonasubwaytrainwentviralonsocialmedia21．(recent).Inthevideo,themancanbeseen22．(hold)hismobilephoneinhishandafterfallingasleeponaMetro,withamessageinlargefontonthescreenwhichreads,“Pleasewakemeifyouneedmyseat.”Thevideo23．(capture)byafellowpassengerwhoposteditonWeibo.Thevideo,24．wasjust7secondslong,hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Chinesenetizens（網(wǎng)民）weregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman’sactandapplaudedhimforhis25．(kind).Awebuserevencommented,“Ionlyneeded7secondstofall26．lovewiththisyoungman.”Thehumbleman27．(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould.InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor28．(they)loveandpraise.Hesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthetrainbutworriedothersmayneedtheseat,sohegot29．ideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreen.5Headdedthathehopesthepositiveenergycanspread30．(far).【答案】21．Recently22．holding23．wascaptured24．Which25．kindness26．in27．Refused28．their29．the30．further【分析】本文介紹一名湖北武漢的年青人在一段顯示他在地鐵上獻愛心的行動以后成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星的故事。21．副詞修飾動詞，故答案為recently。22．固定搭配：seesb.doingsth.看見某人做某事，此處是被動語態(tài)，此刻分詞作主語補足語?？芍鸢笧閔olding。23．句意：這部視頻是由一名在微博上上傳的乘客捕獲到的。依據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wascaptured。24．此處Thevideo,是先行詞，指物，后邊是一個非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。25．句意：為他的和善鼓掌。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為kindness。閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共1小題；每題2分，滿分20分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。A【廣東省深圳市2018屆高三第一次調(diào)研】LostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof"theLostCityoftheMonkeGod"ledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,vicious6jaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.CanopusandHeracleionModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion-whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren’tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts(史前器物)showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.MachuPicchuAYaleprofessordiscovered"theLostCityintheClouds"in1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturieskeepingitsowellpreserved.TroyTheancientcityofTroyinhomer'sTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered(層疊)ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore.ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.31.WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?A.TosurvivethewarB.Tosearchforalostcity.C.Toprotecttheircountry.D.ToavoiddangerousanimalsWhichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?A.TheWhiteCityB.CanopusandHeracleion7C.MachuPicchuD.TroyWhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?A.ItwasbuiltbyHomer.B.ItconsistedofninecitiesC.Ithadahistoryof5,000yearsD.Itwasruinedbyanaturaldisaster.【答案】31.推理判斷題。依據(jù)ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.得悉據(jù)流傳：在16世紀，當?shù)厝穗[蔽起來是為了閃避西班牙入侵，為了活下來。應選A。33.推理判斷題。依據(jù)ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.得悉荷馬伊利亞特的Troy古城是因為發(fā)生地震使其淪為廢墟。應選D。B【北京市西城區(qū)2018屆高三一?！緽ecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifferenceTheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalways8searchingforgoodpeoplethatwanttovolunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.We’reLookingforYou!Nationwide,wecurrentlyhavemorethan3,700coachessignedupwithTheFirstTeeaswellasvolunteers.Butyoudon’thavetobeagolfprofessionalorevenagoodgolfer.WithTheFirstTeeCoachProgram,weprovidethetrainingyouneed.Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfersoftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:AssistantCoach:assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment(onedayperweek),for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlessonplanforourvolunteerstofollow.DatabaseManager:inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdatechapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.EquipmentManager:organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfordistributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek.Greeter:registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneandprovidegeneralprograminformation.ProcessofBecomingaVolunteerBeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleFormsFormoreinformation,pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,ataboyle@.934．TheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenterson________.A.empoweringparticipantsB.trainingprofessionalcoachesC.attractingmorevisitorsD.lookingforgolfstars35．Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,youmaychoosetobea(an)________.A.greeterB.assistantcoachC.databasemanagerD.equipmentmanager36．TobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee,onemust________.A.beagoodgolferB.haveaninterviewC.consultAlisonBoyleD.promisetowork7weeks【答案】34．A35．C36．B36．細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ProcessofBecomingaVolunteer中OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.可知，為了在TheFirstTee成為一名志愿者，申請者一定接受面試。應選B。C【廣東省肇慶市2018屆高三畢業(yè)班第二次一致檢測】Researchersstudiedtheresponsesofthebiggestlivinganimalsontheplanettostimulatedmid-frequencymilitarysonar(聲吶),whichisusedbymilitarytodetectsubmarines.10Bystudying17bluewhales,whichfeedonlargegroupsofkrill(磷蝦)intheocean,thescientistsfoundthegiantseaanimalswouldcutshortdivesforfoodafterasonar“ping”.Theanimalsalsotriedtoavoidareaswherethesonarhadbeenusedforsometimeafterwards.Theyfoundthatthewhalesstoppedfeedingformorethananhourafterthesonar,resultinginalossofaround1,000kgofkrillfortheanimals.Theresearcherssaytheirfindingsdisagreewiththeideathatmilitarysonarhasnoinfluenceonbluewhalesandotherrelatedspeciesofwhale.Asecondstudybythesameresearchersalsoshowedthatmilitarysonarcausedanotherspeciesofwhale,theCuvier’sbeakedwhale,tostopfeedingandswimawayfromthesound.DrBrandonSouthhall,fromtheLongMarineLaboratoryattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedtheproject,said,“Thesefindingshelpustounderstandriskstotheseanimalsfromhumansoundandinformtimelyprotectionandmanagementdecisions.”Thescientistsarguethattheinfluenceof“active”militarysonaronbluewhalesmustbeconsideredinenvironmentalassessmentsbeforemilitarytests.TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy,whichfundedthework,wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.DrStacyDeRuiter,fromtheUniversityofStAndrews,whoalsotookpartinthestudies,said,“Whilemilitarytestshavebeensaidtobelinkedtowhalestrandings(擱淺),wedon’treallyunderstandthechainofeventsthatleadtothat.Thenumberofstrandingsalsodoesnotmatchthenumberofmilitarytestsandsonarevents,sotheNavywantstounderstandthismore.”Whatdidthenewstudiesfindaboutwhales?A.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhabitats.B.Theywerestarvingbecauseofmilitarysonar.C.Theywouldstopfeedingforsometimebecauseofmilitarysonar.D.Theywouldfindnewfeedingareasoncehearingsonar.38.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardstheinfluenceofmilitarysonaron11whales?A.Worried.B.Helpless.C.Shocked.D.Puzzled.D.furtherstudyshouldbedonetofindoutwhywhaleswerestrandedWheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.Asciencefiction.C.Asciencereport.D.Anofficialdocument.【答案】【分析】新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),因為軍事聲吶鯨在一段時間內(nèi)會停止進食。本文表達了軍事聲吶對鯨的影響。38.A推理判斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy,whichfundedthework,wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.可知研究者對theinfluenceofmilitarysonaronwhales的態(tài)度是“擔憂的”，應選A。39.D1240.C推理判斷題?？v觀全文，本文結(jié)果是經(jīng)過科學家研究而得出的，因此它最有可能來自一份科學報導。應選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)【北京市人大附中2018屆高三2月特供卷】依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為剩余選項。HowtoGetHigherMarksinExamsHaveyougotanimportanttestcomingup,whereyoureallywanttostandout?Ordoyougenerallywanttoimproveyourgrades?41．Thereareanumberoftricksandpracticeswhichcansignificantlyimproveyourchancesofscoringhighonatest.Thisarticlewillhelpyouinstudying,analyzingandsolvingexamquestions,soreadon!42．Thebestthingyoucandotoraiseyourtestscoresistopayattentionwhenyou’resupposedtobelearningthematerial:inclass!Lettingyourmindwanderornotshowingupatallarebothlikelytomakeyoumissoutonkeyinformationthatwilllaterappearontests.Takegoodnotes.43．Whyputsomethingintoyournotesyoudon’tunderstand?Askthequestionsnowthatarenecessarytomakeyournotesmeaningfulatsomelatertime.Ashortreviewofyournoteswhilethematerialisstillfreshonyourmindhelpsyourlearnmore.Themoreyoulearnthen,thelessyou'llhavetolearnlaterandthelesstimeitwilltake.Doyourhomework.Homework,suchasassignmentsandat-homereadingarewhereyouwillfindtherestoftheinformationthatwillbeontests,sodoingthishomeworkisimportant.44．Dopracticetests.Askyourteacherorgoonlineandprintafewpracticetests.Andyoucantakeapracticetest.45．Knowingyourweakspotsbeforeatestisvital!A.Planyourtimecarefully.13B.Payattentioninyourclasses.C.Findoutwhichwayshelpyoulearnbetter,anduseit.D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.E.Scheduletimeandsetasideaquietplacejustfordoingittoavoidbeingdisturbed.F.Thiswaywillhelpyoutofigureouthowmuchinformationyouactuallydon’tknow.G.Successfulstudentswritedownsomethingunderstandableandorganized,andreviewitoften.【分析】怎樣在考試中獲得更高的分數(shù)？41．D上文提到了兩個問題，因此下邊應當是回答。應選D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.（不用說，這兩個問題的答案是yes。）