20162017學年高中英語Unit12CultureShock單元檢測北師大版必修4

Unit12CultureShock第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項。Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately，thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican，whowouldrathertryswitchingto“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl，forexample，foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.Inrejectingexercise，somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts；forexample，onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅)．Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcede(＝admit)halfapointhere.“Exercise_by_itself_is_a_very_tough_way_to_lose_weight，”saysYorkOnnen，programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.Still，exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight，whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.Ifyouhavebeensedentary(長久伏案工作的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday，theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear’stime，assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake，youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments，youmayloseevenmoreweight.1．Accordingtothepassagetheyoungpeopleprefer________toloseweight.A．totakeproperdailyexerciseB．totakeabriskwalkthreemilesC．toturnto“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriefoodD．totakesomedeliciousDanishpastries答案C分析細節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句的定語從句中提到，美國人情愿改喝淡啤酒和吃低熱量的面包，也不肯增添鍛煉耗費身上的脂肪。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean?A．Itisimpossibletoloseweightthroughproperexercise.B．Youngpeopledon’tlikedifficultwaystoloseweight.C．Exerciseistoodifficultforyoungpeopletoovercome.D．Itiswrongtoloseweightonlybydoingexercise.答案B分析句意理解題。鍛煉專家以為體育鍛煉自己是一種特別辛苦的減肥方式；而第二段第一句提到人們可能被熱量耗費表弄得心灰意冷了，這說明人們不喜愛困難的減肥方式。3．YouhaveeatenthreeDanishpastries，andhowfarwillyouatleastwalkifyouwanttokeepfit?A．3miles.B．7miles.C．9miles.D．15miles.答案C分析細節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句的例子中提到，一個小甜餅中的275卡路里熱量需要行走三英里路才能耗費掉，所以三個小甜餅需要走九英里路。4．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A．losingweightisnotasimplethingforyoungpeopleB．youngpeoplearenotwillingtoloseweightC．youngpeoplehavenotimetoloseweightD．youngpeoplecan’tfindthebestwaytoloseweight答案A分析推理判斷題。第一段第二句提到，美國人情愿改喝淡啤酒和吃低熱量的面包，也不肯意增添鍛煉耗費脂肪；第二段第一句提到，人們可能被熱量耗費表弄得心灰意冷了。由此可知，減肥對人們來說其實不簡單。BInAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencementday(畢業(yè)典禮)．StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming，studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam，andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(攤位)andselllemonade(檸檬)，applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.2Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover，thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.Allthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudent.Itisagreathonortobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday，butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses，thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance，andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.5．ThemostimportanteventoftheyearinAmericanhighschoolsandcollegesis________.A．HomecomingB．thefootballgameC．graduationD．winningthegame答案C分析細節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到返校節(jié)是除畢業(yè)典禮以外的最重要的事情。6．WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?A．ThedaybeforeHomecoming.B．Manyweeksbeforetheday.C．Whentheguestsarrive.D．InthedaysbeforeHomecoming.答案B分析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.”可知。7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A．Toseeoldfriends.B．Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C．Towatchthefootballgame.D．Togohometoseetheirfamily.答案D分析細節(jié)理解題。A、B、C三項均在原文中的第四、五段出現(xiàn)，只有D項沒有提到。8．Theunderlinedword“vote”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”．A．a(chǎn)ttendameetingB．electorchooseC．holdacelebration3D．haveafootballmatch答案B分析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)文章第五段最后一句話“Itisagreathonortobechosen.”可知，vote應與choose意義鄰近，意為“選舉”。CSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick，theaged，andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents，butalsofriends，workmates，relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago，whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople，suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed，toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected，hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereneighbors，hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed，otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration，whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”．Overtime，theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor，thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone，andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare9．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．SweetestDayisadaytomakeothershappy.

formofgiftgiving，SweetestDayoffersinapositiveway.B．SweetestDayisjustanoccasiontocareaboutdisabledpeople.C．SweetestDayisanoccasionforloverstoexpresslove.D．SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayinOctober.答案A分析細節(jié)理解題。從文中第一句可知。10．WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A．Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.B．Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.4C．Givingfriendssmallgifts.D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.答案D分析推理判斷題。在甜蜜日人們可能會關(guān)愛他人、記起他人的好，進而做一些善事；給心愛的人送花與甜蜜日關(guān)系不大。11．WhatisCleveland?A．Anisland.B．Acountry.C．AvillageinEngland.D．AcityinAmerica.答案D分析推理判斷題。從文中第二段“SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.”可知。12．Theunderlinedword“neglected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paidlittleornoattentiontoD．disappointed答案C分析詞義猜想題。從第二段“toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected”中的forgotten可推出答案。DTravelisfunandexciting，butitIwon’tgetsickonmyvacation.

’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink，“Notme，”But，formanypeople，thatiswhathappens.Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourvacationsickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth？Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel：relax，sleepandeatwell.Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit：museums，shops，verytiring；youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel，youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodyanicespot.Ingoodweather，lookforaquietparkbench.Oryoucanstopatacafe.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youneedtogetenoughsleep.You5mayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthisistrue，don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally，ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youmusteattherightkindsoffoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsoffoodisnotgoodforyou.So，rememberthis.Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation，takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood，healthyfood.13．Thispassageisabout________.A．whatyoueatwhenyoutravelB．howexcitingtravelisC．relaxingwhenyoutravelD．howtostayhealthywhenyoutravel答案D分析要旨粗心題。從整篇文章來看，本文主要介紹了旅游時保持健康的幾個注意事項。14．Sightseeingis________.A．thebestwaytorelaxB．verytiringC．neveranyfunD．unhealthy答案B分析推理判斷題。由第三段可知，旅游時我們?nèi)ビ^光好多地方，所以會很疲倦。15．Whycanyouhaveaterribleheadachewhilevisitingtheseplaces?A．Becausetherearesomanyplacestovisit.B．Becausesomeplacesmakeyoufeelheadache.C．Becauseyoudon’tliketheseplaces.D．Becauseyoufeelboredtovisittheseplaces.答案A分析推理判斷題。由第三段可知，游客觀光太多的地方后，會很疲倦，并可能出現(xiàn)頭疼的現(xiàn)象。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為剩余選項。Areyoutrulyhappy？Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakes6toachievehappiness？__16__ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.◆Whensomethinggoeswrong，trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodsbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.__18__Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.◆__19__Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch，takealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance，youwillbesubconsciously(下意識)puttingyourselfinabettermood.◆Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.◆Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.__20__A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B．Onthecontrary，ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy，theiremotionalstateswillbeinfectious.C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmoods.D．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.答案第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項。Likemostpeople，Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.Itwas7notuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportant__21__：giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyou__22__money.ThisishowI__23__withgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstore__24__tome，Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothe__25__.Ifanaccidenttakesplace，the__26__ofwhichIthinkthelocalpolicecoulduse，I__27__himupandtellhimaboutit，thoughIamnotin__28__here.OnediscoveryImadeaboutthisworldistogive__29__gettingsomethingback，thoughthe__30__oftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportant__31__lettertomyhome，thoughitwas__32__tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof__33__.MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwas__34__.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewere__35__boxesleft，andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalong__36__list.AsIwasaboutto__37__，thepostmasterappearedinthe__38__.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome？”Isaiditwas.“Well，youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostoffice__39__wemakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallyget__40__butcomplaints(訴苦)．”21．A.decisionB．researchC．speechD．discovery答案D分析像好多人同樣，我生來就以為生活是一個獲取的過程，直到三十多歲的時候才發(fā)現(xiàn)，賜予也會使得生活這樣出色。再者，后文也提到了discovery。22．A.earnB．lackC．spendD．steal答案B分析你缺錢也不必擔憂，由于生活其實不不過一味的討取。23．A.experiencedB．connectedC．combinedD．a(chǎn)greed答案A分析下文列舉的案例都是作者生活中經(jīng)歷的事情。24．A.happensB．flashesC．sticksD．leads答案B分析本句主語為anidea。想法在某人腦海中閃現(xiàn)用flash。happentosb.發(fā)生在某人身8上；stickto堅持；leadto致使，其賓語一般不為人。25．A.postmasterB．headmasterC．storekeeperD．policeman答案C分析依據(jù)前文提到的neighborhoodstore可知答案。26．A.storyB．damageC．challengeD．material答案A分析story故事，事情。出現(xiàn)事故，警察應認識事情經(jīng)過的實情。damage損壞；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；material物質(zhì)，資料。27．A.callB．holdC．breakD．pick答案A分析依據(jù)后文tellhimaboutit可知作者是打電話告訴警察事情的經(jīng)過。28．A.needB．troubleC．commonD．charge答案D分析作者固然不負責這里的事情，但他卻主動幫助警察認識事故經(jīng)過。29．A.withinB．withoutC．forD．before答案B分析上文列舉的案例都表示作者想主動幫助他人而不希望獲取什么回報。30．A.processB．goalC．returnD．concern答案C分析return回報。依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞though和下文所列舉的案例表示，幫助他人有時在不經(jīng)意時也會獲取回報。31．A.curiousB．immediateC．specialD．heavy答案C分析依據(jù)下文的postmaster說的話中可知答案。32．A.realizedB．a(chǎn)ddressedC．forgottenD．brought答案B9分析address此處為動詞，意為“注明的地址”。信上注明收信人的地址是我辦公室的地址，但郵遞員卻把它送到了我的家里。33．A.invitationB．a(chǎn)pologyC．instructionD．a(chǎn)ppreciation答案D分析appreciation感謝，感謝。周日作者一定不在辦公室，所以郵遞員把標有辦公室地址的重要信函送到了作者家中，作者應表示感謝。34．A.dealingB．providingC．operatingD．starting答案D分析本句為定語從句，橫線上所缺動詞的賓語為newbusiness。deal為不及物動詞，故排除。作者創(chuàng)辦了一項新的業(yè)務。35．A.enoughB．someC．noD．more答案C分析聯(lián)合上下文可知，郵局里已沒有節(jié)余的郵箱。36．A.admittingB．relatingC．examiningD．waiting答案D分析郵局里沒有節(jié)余的郵箱，要想安裝郵箱，只能等到有的時候。37．A.leaveB．shoutC．guessD．conduct答案A分析作者被見告已沒有郵箱，只能走開。38．A.windowB．doorwayC．libraryD．yard答案B分析依據(jù)故事發(fā)生的地址，可清除C、D兩項。此外，依據(jù)介詞in清除A項。作者正要離開，郵遞局長在門口攔住了他。39．A.incaseB．nowthatC．evenifD．a(chǎn)sif答案C分析本句句意為：在這個郵局里，你應當獲取一個郵箱，即即是我們給你做一個。incase以防；nowthat既然，由于；asif仿佛。1040．A.anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something答案C分析此題考察not...but...構(gòu)造。郵遞員從顧客那邊一般不會獲取任何東西，只有訴苦。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jimisatalentedmanwhocandoquitealotofasakindman，，it’s43.his/ashortcoming.Theotherday，heandIwenttothezootogether.Whenhesawthetigerinthedistance，hethoughtofa44.foolish(fool)ideatocontrolthetigerbyattempting45.to_ride(ride)it！Iftheadultshadnotcomeintime，hewouldn’thaveescapedfromthejawsof46.death(die)．AnothertimeIwentsurfingwithhim.Whenhesetloose，hedirectionofthemiddleoftheseawithoutanybodyfollowinghim.Iwasnexttohimatthebeginning，48.buthesurfedsofastthatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.49.Gradually(gradual)，Icouldn’tseehimatall.Itwasnotuntillateintheafternoon50.thathereturnedtotheshore.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文，請你改正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除：把剩余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。改正：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其改正均僅限一詞；2．只同意改正10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。TodayIattendedintheEnglishCorner.ItwasthefirsttimethatanEnglishCornerhadheldinourschool.Manyteachers，includedsomeEnglishteachers，wentthere.TheStudents’UnioneveninvitedMr.Smith，ahonoredguest，totheEnglishCorner.HeintroducessomewesterncustomsandalsoencouragedusstudenttolearntospeakEnglishfreely.ButwhenIhadachancetotalk，Ifeltabitnervouslyandwasat11determinedtotakepartinsowonderfulactivitiesasoftenaspossible.答案TodayIattendedin\theEnglishCorner.ItwasthefirsttimethatanEnglishCorner∧includedhadbeenheldinourschool.Manyteachers，includingsomeEnglishteachers，wentathere.TheStudents’Unioneven