激素在細(xì)菌性腦膜炎中的應(yīng)用_第1頁(yè)
激素在細(xì)菌性腦膜炎中的應(yīng)用_第2頁(yè)
激素在細(xì)菌性腦膜炎中的應(yīng)用_第3頁(yè)
激素在細(xì)菌性腦膜炎中的應(yīng)用_第4頁(yè)
激素在細(xì)菌性腦膜炎中的應(yīng)用_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩24頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

激素在細(xì)菌性腦膜炎中的應(yīng)用第一頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日臨床問(wèn)題P(patient):BecterialmeningitisI(intervention):SteroidC(comparison):PlaceboO(outcome):Efficacy第二頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日背景說(shuō)明Steroid在臨床上已被廣泛地應(yīng)用,它具有抗炎、止痛及減緩異常血腦障壁之微血管的通透,以及降低顱內(nèi)壓等作用。治療細(xì)菌性腦膜炎,雖然有著抗生素的介入治療,但卻仍具高死亡率,且造成嚴(yán)重的後遺癥,,不僅是一個(gè)衝擊,也是我們要去突破的瓶頸。第三頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日背景說(shuō)明感染性疾病有著強(qiáng)烈的地域性特色,在西方國(guó)家細(xì)菌性腦膜炎最常見(jiàn)到的致病菌是鏈球菌(StreptococcusPneumoniae)、李斯特菌(Listeriamonocytogenes),或是奈瑟氏菌(Neisseriameningitids);我國(guó)則是鏈球菌(StreptococcusPneumoniae)和取而代之的克雷伯氏菌(KlebsiellaPneumoniae)為主。至於Steroid針對(duì)Bacterialmeningitis的使用,目前仍受爭(zhēng)議,至今尚無(wú)定論,但在有些病人身上是可以加速改善癥狀,但對(duì)於減少後遺癥則很難說(shuō)。

第四頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日期待目標(biāo)提供有用的文獻(xiàn)資料,期待進(jìn)一步釐清Steroid使用於Bacterialmeningitis的角色及療效。

第五頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日搜尋步驟-1CochraneLibrary:KeyWord:

Combine‘bacterialmeningitis'AND'steroid‘Found:【Reviews:1篇】【DARE:1篇】【CENTRAL:7篇】Combine'bacterialmeningitis'AND'dexamethasone‘Found:【Reviews:1篇】【DARE:3篇】【CENTRAL:23篇】第六頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日搜尋步驟-2EBMR-ACPJournalClubKeyWord:

Combine‘bacterialmeningitis'AND'steroid‘Found:0篇

Combine'bacterialmeningitis'AND'dexamethasone‘Found:2篇第七頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日搜尋步驟-3NGC(NationalGuidelineClearinghouse)

KeyWord:Combine‘bacterialmeningitis'AND'steroid‘Found:1篇Combine'bacterialmeningitis'AND'dexamethasone‘Found:1篇第八頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日搜尋步驟-4PubMedKeyWord:

Combine‘bacterialmeningitis'AND'steroid‘Found:9篇

Combine'bacterialmeningitis'AND'dexamethasone‘Found:8篇

第九頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日搜尋步驟-5MEDLINEKeyWord:

Combine‘bacterialmeningitis'AND'steroid‘Found:10篇

Combine'bacterialmeningitis'AND'dexamethasone‘Found:8篇第十頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日搜尋步驟-6EBMONLINEKeyWord:Combine‘bacterialmeningitis'AND'steroid‘Found:2篇Combine'bacterialmeningitis'AND'dexamethasone‘Found:2篇第十一頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日結(jié)果摘要Eighteenstudiesinvolving1853peoplewereincluded.Overall,adjuvantcorticosteroidswereassociatedwithlowercasefatality(relativerisk(RR)0.76,95%condenceintervals(CI)0.59to0.98)andlowerratesofbothseverehearingloss(RR0.36,95%CI0.22to0.60)andlong-termneurologicalsequelae(RR0.66,95%CI0.44to0.99).Inchildren,corticosteroidsreducedseverehearinglossinbacterialmeningitiscausedbyHaemophilusinfluenzae(RR0.31,95%CI0.15to0.62),aswellasinmeningitiscausedbyotherbacteriathanH.influenzae

(RR0.42,95%CI0.20to0.89).vandeBeekD,deGansJ,McIntyreP,PrasadK.Corticosteroidsforacutebacterialmeningitis.TheCochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews2003,Issue3.第十二頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日結(jié)果摘要Inadults,therewasareductionincase-fatality(RR0.38,95%CI0.18to0.78),howevertherewerefewdata.Adverseeventswerenotincreasedsignicantlywiththeuseofcorticosteroids.Adjuvantcorticosteroidsarebenecialinthetreatmentofchildrenwithacutebacterialmeningitis.Thelimiteddataavailableinadultsshowsatrendinfavourofadjuvantcorticosteroidsbutadeniterecommendationmustawaitmorestudies.vandeBeekD,deGansJ,McIntyreP,PrasadK.Corticosteroidsforacutebacterialmeningitis.TheCochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews2003,Issue3.第十三頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日結(jié)果摘要7RCTs(848p’tintotal):1.InHaemophilusinfluenzaetypebmeningitis,dexamethasonereducedseverehearingloss.(pooledOR0.31,95%CI:0.14,0.69)2.Inpneumoccalmeningitis,thepooledoddsratioforseverehearinglosswas0.52.(95%CI:0.17,1.46)3.Limitingdexamethasonetherapyto2daysmaybeoptimal.第十四頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日結(jié)果摘要7RCTs(848p’tintotal):4.TheavailableevidenceonadjunctivedexamethasonetherapyconfirmsbenefitforHaemophilusinfluenzaetypebmeningitisand,ifcommencedwithorbeforeparenteralantibiotics,suggestsbenefitforpneumoccalmeningitisinchildhood.PBMcIntyre,CSBerkey,SMKing,UBSchaad,TKilpi,GYKanra,CMPerez.Dexamethasoneasadjunctivetherapyinbacterialmeningitis:ameta-analysisofrandomizedclinicaltrialssince1988(Structuredabstract).TheCochraneDatabaseofSystematicDARE.2000第十五頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日結(jié)果摘要1RCT(301p’t):1.EarlytreatmentwithdexamethasoneimprovestheoutcomeinadultswithacutebacterialmeningitisanddoesnotincreasetheriskofG-Ibleeding.1doubleblindplacebocontrolstudy(40p’t):1.Dexamethasonewasgivenindoseof0.6mg/kg/dayindivideddose,forfirst4daysoftherapy.2.Firstdoseofdexamethasonewasgiven15minutespriortofirstdosedoseofceftriaxone.3.Neurologicalcomplicationsandhearinglossweremorecommonandsevereinplacebogroupascomparedtothedexamethasonegroup(p<0.05).第十六頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日結(jié)果摘要1ControlledClinicalTrial(68p’t):1.Dexamethasonewasgivenindoseof0.6mg/kg/dayindivideddose,forfirst4daysoftherapy.2.Mortalitywaslowerinthegrouptreatedwithdexamethasonebutthedifferencewasnotstatisticallysignificant.3.Dexamethasoneshouldbeadministeredtoalladultespatientswithacutebacterialmeningitis.第十七頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日NeonatesAtpresent,thereareinsufficientdatatomakearecommendationontheuseofadjunctivedexamethasoneinneonateswithbacterialmeningitis.(C-I)

結(jié)果摘要第十八頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日結(jié)果摘要InfantsandChildren1.Despitesomevariabilityinresultofpublishedtrials,thePracticeGuidelineCommitteebelievestheavailableevidencesupportstheuseofadjunctivedexamethasoneininfantsandchildrenwithH.influenzaetypebmeningitis.(A-I)2.Dexamethasoneshouldbeinitiated10-20minpriorto,oratleastconcomitantwith,thefirstantimicrobialdose,at0.15mg/kgevery6hfor2-4days.第十九頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日結(jié)果摘要InfantsandChildren3.Adjunctivedexamethasoneshouldnotbegiventoinfantsandchildrenwhohavealreadyreceivedantimicrobialtherapy,becauseadministrationofdexamethasoneinthiscircumstanceisunlikelytoimprovepatientoutcome.(A-I)4.Ininfantsandchildrenwithpneumococcalmeningitis,thereiscontroversyconcerningtheuseofadjunctivedexamethasonetherapy.(C-II)第二十頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日結(jié)果摘要Adults1.ThePracticeGuidelineCommitteerecommendsuseofdexamethasone(0.15mg/kgevery6hfor2-4dayswiththefirstdoseadministered10-20minbefore,oratleastconcomitantwith,thefirstdoseofantimicrobialtherapy)inadultswithsuspectedorprovenpneumococcalmeningitis.

(A-I)2.Someexpertswouldonlyadministeradjunctivedexamethasoneifthepatienthadmoderate-to-severedisease(GlasgowComaScalescore<11).第二十一頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日結(jié)果摘要Adults3.However,thePracticeGuidelineCommitteethinksthatadjunctivedexamethasoneshouldbeinitiatedinalladultpatientswithsuspectedorprovenpneumococcalmeningitis,becauseassessmentofthescoremaydelayinitiationofappropriatetherapy.4.DexamethasoneshouldonlybecontinuediftheCSFGramstainrevealsgram-positivediplococci,orifbloodorCSFculturesarepositiveforS.pneumoniae.第二十二頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日結(jié)果摘要Adults4.Adjunctivedexamethasoneshouldnotbegiventoadultpatientswhohavealreadyreceivedantimicrobialtherapy,becauseadministrationofdexamethasoneinthiscircumstanceisunlikelytoimprovepatientoutcome.(A-I)5.Thedataareinadequatetorecommendadjunctivedexamethasonetoadultswithmeningitiscausedbyotherbacterialpathogens,althoughsomeauthoritieswouldinitiatedexamethasoneinalladults,becausetheetiologyofmeningitisisnotalwaysascertainedatinitialevaluation.

(B-III)第二十三頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日結(jié)果摘要PneumococcalMeningitis1.ThePracticeGuidelineCommitteerecommendsthatadjunctivedexamethasonebeadministeredtoalladultpatientswithpneumococcalmeningitis,eveniftheisolateissubsequentlyfoundtobehighlyresistanttopenicillinandcephalosporins(B-III).2.Carefulobservationandfollow-uparecriticaltodeterminewhetherdexamethasoneisassociatedwithadverseclinicaloutcome.第二十四頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日結(jié)果摘要PneumococcalMeningitis

3.Fordataonoutcomeinpatientswithmeningitiscausedbyresistantpneumococcalisolates,casereportsandsmallcaseseriesmayhelpascertainwhetherdexamethasoneisharmfultothesepatients.4.Furthermore,inpatientswithsuspectedpneumococcalmeningitiswhoreceiveadjunctivedexamethasone,additionofrifampintotheempiricalcombinationofvancomycinplusathird-generationcephalosporinmaybereasonablependingcultureresultsandinvitrosusceptibilitytesting(B-III).第二十五頁(yè),共二十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日後記TheavailableevidencesupportstheuseofadjunctivedexamethasoneininfantsandchildrenwithH.influenzaetypebmeningitis.(0.15mg/kgevery6h

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論