人教新目標(biāo)中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-課堂講本九年級(jí)上第47課時(shí)U3T1（課件）初中英語(yǔ)課件

九年級(jí)（上）第47課時(shí)U3T1基礎(chǔ)梳理篇知識(shí)架構(gòu)1知識(shí)精講2知識(shí)架構(gòu)1·重點(diǎn)一divide的用法·重點(diǎn)二lay的用法知識(shí)精講2·重點(diǎn)三besimilarto的用法·重點(diǎn)四語(yǔ)法——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Theshelterhospitalisdividedintosixsections.這個(gè)方艙醫(yī)院被分成六部分。重點(diǎn)一divide的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納divide把某個(gè)整體分割成若干份。divide…into…把……分成……separate把原來(lái)連在一起或接近的部分分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。separate…from…把……分開(kāi)……福建中考跟蹤練1.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.A.divides;intoB.mixes;withC.translates;into2.Asweknow,ayearis__________(divide/separate)intofourseasonsandtwelvemonths.3.Rubbishis___________(divide/separate)intodifferentkindsinmoreandmorecommunities.AdividedseparatedThebabyislaidinthebedgentlybythemother.媽媽把嬰兒輕輕地放在了床上。重點(diǎn)二lay的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納例句：Thesaleswomanliedthattheeggslyingonthetablewerelaidbyher.那個(gè)女售貨員撒謊說(shuō)，桌子上的雞蛋是她放的。福建中考跟蹤練1.[福建人文信息題]Xiamen,abeautifulcity,________inthesoutheastofFujian.A.liesB.laysC.lying2.Insummer,manypeopleenjoy________(lie)inthesunonthebeach.Alying3.Mygrandmotherhasahen.Thehen________(lay)twoeggsyesterday.4.Theoldmanisillandhas________(lie)inbedforseveraldays.laidlainIsFrenchsimilartoEnglish?法語(yǔ)與英語(yǔ)相似嗎？重點(diǎn)三besimilarto的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納besimilarto和……相似bethesameas和……一樣例句：Tom’spresentisthesameasmine.湯姆的禮物和我的一樣。福建中考跟蹤練1.[2022寧德一模]Icouldn’ttellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins.Theylookreally________toeachother.A.differentB.similarC.strange2.Myschoolbagisthesame_______Kitty’s,butdifferentfromTom’s.（盲填）3.IthinkPeter’svoicesoundssimilar_______hisuncle’sonthephone.（盲填）Basto重點(diǎn)四語(yǔ)法——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法歸納一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成be(am/is/are)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+（by+賓語(yǔ)）by意為“被……；由……”，表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者be動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者未指明或未知例句：Thisshirtismadeofcotton.這件襯衫是棉制成的。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者而非執(zhí)行者時(shí)例句：ThiswatchismadeinChina.這塊手表是在中國(guó)制造的。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+（其他）.”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：“主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by+賓語(yǔ)）（+其他）.”例句：IinvitedLucytotheparty.我邀請(qǐng)露西來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。Lucywasinvitedbymetotheparty.露西被我邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。易錯(cuò)提醒以下幾類動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：（1）感官動(dòng)詞：look,sound,smell,taste,feel等；例句：Thepieceofcaketastesdelicious.這塊蛋糕嘗起來(lái)很好吃。（2）表示轉(zhuǎn)變的動(dòng)詞：become,get,grow,go等；例句：Theboyismycousin.Hegrowstallthisyear.那個(gè)男孩是我表弟，他今年長(zhǎng)高了。（3）表示保持的動(dòng)詞：keep,stay等；例句：Wemustkeepquietinthelibrary.我們?cè)趫D書(shū)館必須保持安靜。（4）不及物動(dòng)詞：rise,happen,takeplace,breakout等例句：Thewarbrokeoutinthearealastyear.去年這個(gè)地區(qū)爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。福建中考跟蹤練1.[2020福建32題]—Yourhometownisfamousfortea,right?—Yes.Nowteaplants______onmostmountainshere.A.willgrowB.aregrownC.weregrownB2.—Betty,doyouknowhowteaisproduced?—Yes.Whentealeavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthen________forprocessing.A.sendB.aresentC.weresent3.—