人教版英語七年級上冊Unit9知識點(diǎn)與同步練習(xí)(有答案)

人教版英語七年級上冊Unit9知識點(diǎn)Unit9

Myfavoritesubjectisscience.1.What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Myfavoritesubjectismath.我最喜歡的學(xué)科是數(shù)學(xué)。=Ilikemathbest.1）favorite前一定要用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格一起來修飾后面的名詞。不可根據(jù)漢語意思而用人稱代詞如I,He等。What’sGina’sfavoritesubject?

Gina最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？Herfavoritesubjectismath.她最喜歡的學(xué)科是數(shù)學(xué)。favorite(美)亦可拼為favourite(英)2）favorite

n.最喜歡的人或物（復(fù)數(shù)形式是favorites）Theseclothesaremyfavorites.這些衣服是我最喜歡的。Whichcolorisyourfavorite?哪種顏色是你最喜愛的？2.Whydoyoulikemath?你為什么喜歡數(shù)學(xué)？Becauseit’sinteresting.因為它很有趣。3.---How’syourday?今天過得如何？---It’sOK.還行。/Great!棒極了！4.have+學(xué)科：上某一學(xué)科的課。

have

English上英語課have

aclass/lesson上課havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/中飯/晚飯

haveasoccergame舉行足球比賽have

aschooltrip開展校外活動haveaparty舉行派對；舉辦聚會5.That’sforsure.的確如此。6.

bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth忙于做某事I’mbusywithmyhomework.=I’mbusydoingmyhomework.我在忙著做家庭作業(yè)。Heisbusywritingaletter.他在忙著寫信。7.

interesting/funnyinteresting“有趣的”，指引起理性的或智慧的興趣。funny“逗樂的；使人快樂的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑稽可笑的”Englishisinteresting.英語很有趣。Ifindthisbookinteresting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有趣。Thisisafunnymovie.這是一部搞笑的影片。8.from…to…

“從……到……”，用來表述時間、地點(diǎn)等范圍。from

MondaytoFriday從周一到周五fromBeijingtoShanghai從北京到上海9.for+一段時間：表（某個動作或某種狀態(tài)）持續(xù)了多長時間。Iplayedwithhimfortwohours.我和他玩了兩個小時。10.IsthatOKwithyou?那對你來說合適嗎？11.It’sTuesday,November11.今天是11月11日，星期二。1）日期和星期同時表達(dá)時，通常先說星期后說日期。2）句中it用來表示時間。12.bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.

對某事（在某方面）要求嚴(yán)格1)OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.我們的英語老師對我們要求很嚴(yán)格。2)OurEnglishteacherisverystrictinourhomework.我們的英語老師對我們的家庭作業(yè)要求很嚴(yán)格。13.playwith...

和......一起玩14.look,see,watch,read1）look為不及物動詞，指看的動作，不一定看見。后接賓語須加at。2）see用作及物動詞。后面直接接賓語?！翱匆?，看到”強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果?！翱瘁t(yī)生”“看電影”常用這個詞。①Helooksattheblackboard,butcan’tseethewords.他看著黑板，但看不見這個詞。②seethedoctor看醫(yī)生③seeafilm/movie看電影3）watch為及物動詞?！坝^看，注視”指非常仔細(xì)全神貫注地看?！翱措娨暋薄翱幢荣悺绷?xí)慣用這個詞。①watchTV看電視②watchthefootballgame看足球比賽4）read本義為“讀，朗讀”，“看書，看報，看雜志”常用這個詞readabook看書；readthee-mail讀這封電子郵件；readanewspaper看報紙15.辨析interesting與interested1）interesting可作表語，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定語修飾人或物。①Thebookisinteresting.這書很有趣。(作表語)②Ihaveaninterestingbook.我有本有趣的書。（作定語）2）interested用于be/get/becomeinterestedin…(對……感興趣)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.他對踢足球感興趣。16.onweekends在周末17.playtheguitar彈吉他playerhu拉二胡

playchess下國際象棋

playsoccer踢足球1）演奏某種樂器，樂器名詞前要用the（漢語拼音組成的名詞除外）2）球類/棋類運(yùn)動，名詞前不用冠詞18.join/takepartin參加join多指參加某個團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中的一員takepartin多指參加某項活動，并在其中起一定的作用jointheParty入黨；jointhearmy參軍takepartinthemeeting參加會議joinin(參加某項活動)=takepartinjoinsb.加入到某人當(dāng)中

joinus加入到我們當(dāng)中19.辨析speak,say,talk,tell1）speak“說”,“講話”。強(qiáng)調(diào)說的能力。①作及物動詞，只能接某種語言作賓語：speak+語言“說某種語言”。②作不及物動詞，“講話，發(fā)言”

Sheisspeaking.她正在講話/發(fā)言。2）say“說”，后面跟說的內(nèi)容。

IcansayABC.我會說ABC.

sayhellotosb.向某人問好

saysorrytosb.向某人道歉。

sayitinEnglish用英語說（它）。3）talk“談?wù)?，交談”。①talktosb.對某人說話②talkwithsb同某人交談③talkabout/on…談?wù)摗?）tell“告訴，講述”。①tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事

②tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事③tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事

tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事④tellastory講故事

tellalie撒謊

tellthetruth講實話20.HelpWanted尋求幫助wanted常用于招聘或啟事等的標(biāo)題TeachersWanted招聘教師

WaitersWanted招聘服務(wù)員21.begoodwithsb和某人相處得好（同義getonwellwithsb.）begoodtosb對某人好Myteacherisgoodtome.begoodfor...對……有益LearningEnglishwellisgoodforus.begoodat...擅長……

LucyisgoodatEnglish.22.help1)n.幫助

Thanksforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。2)v.幫助①helpwithsth.幫著做某事

Pleasehelpwithmyhomework.②helpsb.withsth.幫助某人（做）某事CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?③helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Couldyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?23.選擇疑問句：用or連接的可供選擇的疑問句?；卮疬x擇疑問句不能用yes和no，選擇什么答什么。讀選擇疑問句時，or前用升調(diào)，or后用降調(diào)。若選擇疑問句中有三個或三個以上并列部分，or用來連接最后一部分，前面并列部分用逗號隔開。---Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrums,ortheguitar?你會彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、還是彈吉他？---Icanplaythepiano.我會彈鋼琴。Whichisthesmallest,thesun,themoonortheearth?哪一個是最小的，太陽，月亮還是地球？24.辨析little,alittle,few,afew1）little,alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞。2）little,few表否定含義“幾乎沒有”，alittle,afew表肯定含義“一點(diǎn)兒，少量”25.gotoschool去上學(xué)

gototheschool去學(xué)校inhospital在住院

inthehospital在醫(yī)院里

26.

getup起床

gotobed睡覺27.whattime/when都可對時間進(jìn)行提問，表示“什么時候”。whattime用來詢問具體的時間點(diǎn)；when既可用來詢問具體的時間點(diǎn)，還可用于詢問時間段。1）詢問動作發(fā)生的具體時間時，兩者可互換。Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)？2）詢問鐘表示的具體時間時，只能用whattime,不能用when。Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了？=What’sthetime?3）詢問年份、月份、日期等非點(diǎn)時間時，只能用when，不能用whattime。WhenistheMusicFestival?音樂節(jié)是什么時候？28.感嘆句感嘆句常用what和how引出強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，并放在句首，一般情況下，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞。

1）what感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語+謂語+其他！What+

形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞

+主語+謂語+其他①Whatagoodboyheis!他是一個多么好的男孩?。、赪hataninterestingbookitis!多有趣的書啊?、踂hatdeliciousbroccoli(itis)!多好吃的花椰菜?。、躓hatbeautifulflowersinthegarden!花園中的花式多么美麗??！2）how感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！Howinterestingthebookis!這書多有趣??！Howbeautifultheflowersinthegardenare!花園中的花式多么美麗?。owwellhedraws!他畫得多好??！29.Peoplelovetolistentohim!人們喜歡聽他（演奏）。1）people“人，人們”，集合名詞，沒有單數(shù)形式，作主語時，謂語動詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)。Thepeoplethereareteachers.那兒的那些人是老師。2）hear/listentolistento“聽……”強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動作，不一定聽見；hear“聽見，聽到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。①Pleaselistentome.請聽我說。②Ican’t

hear.我聽不見。30.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?你能想出他是做什么工作的嗎？whathisjobis是think的賓語，因它也是一個句子，故稱賓語從句。賓語從句若是特殊疑問句，疑問詞后面的部分應(yīng)用陳述句語序。Doyouknowhowoldheis?Iwanttoknowwhatyournameis.31.bestwishes致以最美好的祝愿

①bestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿

Bestwishestoyou.向你致以最美好的祝愿。②bestwishesfor+節(jié)日“致以……節(jié)日最美好的祝愿”BestwishestoyouforTeachers’Day.向你致以教師節(jié)最美好的祝愿32.時刻表達(dá)法1）順讀法：先說小時數(shù)，再說分鐘數(shù)。8:00

eight(o’clock)

9:05

nineofive7:15

sevenfifteen

7:30

seventhirty6:45

sixforty-five2）逆讀法：先說分鐘數(shù)，再說小時數(shù)①分鐘數(shù)≤30用“分鐘數(shù)+past+小時數(shù)”來表達(dá)（即幾點(diǎn)過了幾分）15分常用aquarter(一刻鐘,四分之一)來表示30分常用half(半，一半)來表示9:05fivepastnine

8:24twenty-fourpasteight7:15aquarterpastseven(fifteenpastseven)

7:30halfpastseven(thirtypastseven)②分鐘數(shù)＞30用“（60-分鐘數(shù)）+to+(小時數(shù)+1)”來表達(dá)（即幾點(diǎn)差幾分）7:31

twenty-ninetoeight

8:45aquartertonine(fifteentonine)9:55

fivetoten重點(diǎn)單詞favorite

/'feiv?rit/adj.&n.特別喜愛的(人或事物)subject

/'s?bd?ekt/n.學(xué)科；科目science

/'sai?ns/n.科學(xué)P.E.

/pi:'i:/n.(=physicaleducation)體育music

/'mju:zik/n.音樂；樂曲math

/m?θ/n.數(shù)學(xué)Chinese

/t?ai'ni:z/n.語文；漢語中國的geography

/d?i'?gr?fi/n.地理(學(xué))history

/'histri/n.歷史why

/wai/adv.為什么because

/bi'k?z/conj.因為Monday

/'m?ndei/n.星期一Friday

/'fraidei/n.星期五Saturday

/'s?t?dei/n.星期六forsure無疑；肯定free

/fri:/adj.空閑的cool

/ku:l/adj.妙極的；酷的Tuesday

/'tju:zdei/n.星期二Wednesday

/'wenzdei/n.星期三Thursday

/'θ?zdei/n.星期四Sunday

/'s?ndei/n.星期日A.M.

/ei'em/(=a.m.)上午P.M.

/pi:'em/(=p.m.)下午；午后useful

/'ju:sfl/adj.有用的；有益的from

/fr?m/prep(表示開始的時間)從......開始from...to...

從......到......Mrs.

/'misiz/(女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太；夫人finish

/'fini?/v.完成；做好lesson

/'lesn/n.課；一節(jié)課hour

/'au?/n.小時同步練習(xí)一.單項選擇（共20小題；共20分）1.---

isyourfavoritemovie?---X-Man,ofcourse.A.HowB.WhoC.WhoseD.What2.---What's

favouritecolour?---

favouritecolourisgreen.A.his;HisB.his;HerC.her;HisD.your;Your3.---WhenisJay'sconcert?---It's

threeo'clock

theafternoonofJuly18th.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.in;on4.---Mr.Mu,whendidtheearthquakeinYa'an,Sichuanhappen?---

8:02

themorningofApril20th,2013.A.On;inB.At;onC.At;inD.On;or5.---

doesshe

koalas?---Becausethey'reinteresting.A.Why;likesB.What;likeC.Why;likeD.What;likes6.Where

yourChineseteacher

?A.does;comefromB.is;comefromC.does;befromD.is;comesfrom7.---Who

yourmathsteacher?---Mr.Wang.Heisverykind.A.doesn'tB.doesC.isn'tD.is8.When

yourfather'sbirthday?A.isB.wasC.areD.do9.---

?---Atahotel.A.WhendoesScottworkB.WhenScottworksC.WheredoesScottworkD.WheredoesScott

works10.---

yoursisters

?---Theyworkinabank.A.Whatdoes;doB.Whatdo;doC.Wheredo;worksD.Wheredo;work11.---

isyourfavoritefestival?---Children'sDay.OnthatdayIcangetsomenicethingsfrommyparents.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why12.YaoMingismyfavouritebasketballplayer.Ireallylike

.A.heB.himC.hisD.her13.---Whendidthisaccidenthappen?---Ithappened

sixo'clock

theafternoonoflastMonday.A.at;inB.in;onC.about;atD.at;on14.Myfamilyalwayshaveaparty

theeveningofOctober1,and

thepartystarts

8:00p.m.A.at;inB.in;onC.at;onD.on;at15.---Why

helikepandas?

---Becauseit'sfromChina.A.isB.areC.doD.does16.---Where

from?---IcomefromChina.A.areyoucomeB.doyoucomeC.didyoucomeD.areyoucoming17.---

yourfather?---He'sateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.What's18.Howold

yourcousinbrothers?A.areB.amC.isD.were19.---Whendoyou

dinner?---At6:30P.M.A.havingB.eatingC.eatD.has20.---Wheredoesshe

?---ShelivesinSydney.A.livesB.livingC.liveD.isliving二.單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共20小題；共20分）21.---Whatisyourfavouritesubject?---It'ss

.22.Ourg

teacherisMr.Lu.Hetellsussomeinterestingplaces(地方).23.Nowteenagersarenotinterestedinh

.Theyknowlessabouttheolddays.24.M

istheseconddayofaweek.25.It'sF

today.26.Wedon'tgotoschoolonS

orSunday.27.ThethirddayoftheweekisT

.28.W

isthefourthdayofaweek.29.It'sau

book.Youcanlearnalotfromit.30.T

isthefifthdayoftheweek.31.Therearefours

labsinthebuilding.32.Wecanlearnaboutfamousmountainsandriversing

class.33.Chinaisacountrywithaverylongh

.34.TuesdaycomesafterM

.35.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoF

.36.Inwesterncountries,peoplethinkSundayisthebeginningofaweek,andS

isthelastdayinaweek.37.Thethirddayoftheweek,T

isbetweenMondayandWednesday.38.ThedaybeforeThursdayisW

.39.TheInternetisbecomingveryu

forlanguagelearning.40.ThedayafterWednesdayisT

.三.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共20小題；共20分）41.IfyoulearnevenalittleEnglish,youwillfindit

(有用的).42.It'shard

(完成)theworkinsuchashorttime.43.Johnlooks

(酷的)inthenewwindbreaker.44.Iliketoplayping-pongon

(星期日)morning.45.Wehavesix

(課)everyday.46.TodayI'mverybusy,butsheis

(空閑的).47.Herfavourite

(科目)isphysics.48.Boysarealwaysinterestedin

(科學(xué)).49.Doyouknowthe

(歷史)ofyourcountry?50.---Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?---

(地理).51.Wewillgoshoppingthis

(星期六).Canyougowithus?52.WeusuallyhavesomePEactivitieson

(星期五)afternoon.53.Todayis

(星期二),February18th.I'monduty.54.It's

(星期三)today.55.What'sMaria's

(最喜歡)subject?56.AtlastJimfoundChinesevery

(有用).57.He

(完成)hishomeworkat6p.m.everyday.58.Whichdoyouthinkisthe

(酷的)thinginyourroom?59.MissYanglikesreadingonS

(星期日).60.Todaywehavesix

(課).四.完形填空（共10小題；共15分）It'seightfortynow.Thisisa

61

.Youcanseesomegirls,someboys

62

awomaninit.Tomisinthefirstrow(排).He

63

golden(金色的)hairandblueeyes.Heisfrom

64

,andhisEnglishisverygood.HelovesChinaverymuch.Heisanewstudent.Heisdoinghis

65

athisdesk.ThegirlsandtheotherboysareChinese.Theycan

66

alittleEnglish.Theyaretalking

67

English.ThewomanistheirEnglish

68

.Sheisakindwoman.Sheis

69

somenewwordsontheblackboard.SheishavinganEnglish

70

.（）61.A.roomB.schoolC.classroom（）62.A.butB.withC.and（）63.A.hasB.isC.likes（）64.A.AmericaB.ChinaC.Japan(日本)（）65.A.houseworkB.workC.homework（）66.A.speakB.sayC.talk（）67.A.ofB.inC.with（）68.A.teacherB.friendC.classmate（）69.A.readingB.doingC.writing（）70.A.shopB.workC.class五.閱讀理解（共18小題；共36分）AInEngland,schoolbeginsat8:55a.m.At9:00a.m.,studentsgotoabighalltolistentostories,singasongandpray(祈禱).Thefirstlessonbeginsat9:20a.m.Thenstudentshavetheirmorningbreakfrom10:20to10:35a.m.Theycaneatsomethingorplaygamesintheplayground.From12:00to1:10p.m.,theyhavelunch.Afterlunch,theyplaygamesintheplaygroundorgotolunchtimeclubs.Classbeginsat1:30intheafternoon.Studentslearnoneortwosubjectssuchasscience,history,artorIT.At3:45p.m.,aschooldayisover.71.Childrenstayatthebighallfor

.A.35minutesB.30minutesC.25minutesD.20minutes72.At10:25a.m.,studentsare

.A.prayingB.doingsomereadingC.playinggamesD.havinganartlesson73.Whatdostudentsusuallydoafterlunch?（）A.Theylistentostories.B.Theywaitinlineinthehall.C.Theygotolunchtimeclubs.D.TheysinganEnglishsong.74.Studentshave

intheafternoon.A.EnglishandmathsB.EnglishandscienceC.mathsandhistoryD.scienceandhistory75.Thebesttitleofthepassageis

.A.ClassesinBritishSchoolB.SchoolLifeinEnglandC.Children'sLifeinEnglandD.WaystoGotoSchoolinEnglandB

Lookattheposter(海報)below:

Ticketssoldatcanteen

Fancydress—comeasyourfavouriteTVcharacter

Prizestobewon

Canteenopenforsnacksandsoftdrinks

Notes:

●HighschoolsinEnglandholddances,calledsocials,aboutonceaterm.Theyarecalledsocialsbecausestudentsaresocializingwitheachother.

●Snacksincludefoodlikechipsandchocolatebars.Softdrinksarefizzydrinkslikelemonadeandcocacola.

●Fancydressiswhenyougetdressedupassomebodyorsomethingelse.Youdon'tgetdressedinyournormalclothes.Fancydresspartiesarecommonforbothyoungandolderpeople.76.Thepostermainlytalksabout

.A.anewmovieatschoolB.adancepartyatschoolC.anoutdooractivityD.afashionshowatschool77.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueinthisSocial?（）A.Youcandanceandmakefriends.B.Youcanbuysnacksorcokeasyouwish.C.Youcanseemoviesthere.D.Youcanwintheprizesintheparty.78.Wherecanyoubuytheticket?（）A.Attheschoolyard.B.Atthecinema.C.AttheStudents'Club.D.Atthecanteen.79.Whatdoyouhavetowear?A.Jeans.B.Fancydress.C.Schooluniforms.D.Partydresses.CWaiter:

Goodmorning,sir!CanIhelpyou?Mr.Black:

Yes,please.WhatshouldIbuyforyou,Ann?Ann:

AhamburgerandsomeFrenchfries.Mr.Black:

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Ann:

Aglassofcoke.Man:

Withice?Ann:

Yes,thankyou.Mr.Black:

Tom,whatwouldyoulike?Tom:

I'mnothungry.Justabigglassofcokewithice,please.Mr.Black:

Nofood?Tom:

No.Whatwouldyoulike,Dad?Mr.Black:

I'dlikesomericeandfish,andaglassofcokewithice.80.Howmanypeoplearethereinthedialogue?（）A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.81.Wheredoyouthinkthisdialoguemayhappen(發(fā)生)?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inashop.82.WhatdoesAnnwanttodrink?A.Coke.B.Tea.C.Wedon'tknow.D.Water.83.DoesTomwanttoeatanything?A.Yes.B.No.C.Wedon'tknow.D.Sure.84.Mr.Blackwantstoeat

.A.someFrenchfriesB.ahamburgerC.somericeandfishD.fishDChinesepeoplelegallyenjoyover115daysoffincluding104daysofweekendsand11daysoffestivals.Workershave5to15daysofpaidleave.Studentsandteachershavesummerandwintervacationsforaboutthreemonths.ThesummervacationinChinausuallystartsaroundJuly1standendsaroundAugust31st.ThewintervacationusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothedateoftheSpringFestival.Chinahas7legal(法定的)holidaysinayear.TheyareNewYear'sDay,theSpringFestival,QingmingFestival,MayDay,theDragonBoatFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDay.Atthefestivals,allChinesepeoplewillbeonvacation.85.Studentsandteacherscanenjoysummerandwintervacationsforabout

days.A.30B.60C.90D.12086.Howmanydaysofpaidleavedoworkershave?A.5.B.10.C.15.D.5to15.87.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?（）A.TheDragonBoatFestivalcomesbeforeMayDay.B.Atthefestivals,allChinesepeoplewillstayathome.C.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisChina'slegalholiday.D.Chinesepeoplelegallyenjoylessthan115daysoff.88.Fromthepassage,weknow

.A.onlyChinesepeoplehavelegalholidaysB.WhentostartthewintervacationusuallydependsontheSpringFestivalC.NewYear'sDayisthemostimportantholidayinChinaD.Chinahas6legalholidaysinayear六.閱讀與表達(dá)(判斷式)（共5小題；共10分）IstartedthisQQgroupnamedCZ(Chenzhou)Englishclubtwomonthsago.Ithastwenty-eightmembersnow.ItisanEnglishchattingplace.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedinchattinginEnglish.Pleaserem