中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法展播

中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法展播不少動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)合多，表達(dá)效果好，考查可能性大，本文結(jié)合中考題,分類進(jìn)行介紹。一、look短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)展播：lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookover查看；lookforwardto渴望，向往，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；lookat看著；lookup抬頭看，在……查找；lookupto尊敬；lookdownupon瞧不起；looklike看起來(lái)像；lookasif/though看起來(lái)好像；lookthrough透過(guò)……看；lookinto調(diào)查；lookout當(dāng)心；lookoutof往……外看。典型考例：1.――Whatareyoudoing,Cathy?――I’m____mycat.Ican’tfindit.（07北京）A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingupD.lookingafter析：A。由Ican’tfindit.可以反推該空表示“尋找”，因此應(yīng)填lookingfor。2.Katedidn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto____hersickdogathome.(07陜西)A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter析：D。sick暗示該空表示“照顧”，因此應(yīng)填lookafter。3.Thedoctor____thecryingbaby,buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.（06安徽）A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout析：A。由couldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithit可以推出該空表示“查看”，因此應(yīng)填lookedover。4.――Doyoulikesports?――Sure,I’mlookingforwardto____Beijing2008OlympicGames.（06呼和浩特）A.watchedB.watchesC.watchD.watching析：D。lookforwardto中to為介詞，后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。5.____thewordinthedictionary,andyou’llgetthemeaningbyyour-selves.（06泰州）A.LookatB.LookupC.LookforD.Lookover析：B。由thewordinthedictionary與getthemeaning之間的邏輯關(guān)系可以推出該空表示“在……查找”，因此應(yīng)填Lookup。二、put短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)展播：putoff推遲，puton穿上；上演；putaway把……暫時(shí)收起來(lái)，儲(chǔ)存……備用；putup舉起，建造，張貼；putout撲滅；putdown寫下；putaside把……擱在一邊；putback放回。典型考例：1.Alotofmeetingswere____becauseofthedangerousdisease.（07天津）A.turnedoffB.setoffC.putoffD.takenoff析：C。thedangerousdisease暗示該空表示“推遲”，因此應(yīng)填putoff。2.――Tom,it’scoldoutside.____yourcoatwhenyougoout.――OK,Mom.（07安徽）A.TakeoffB.TakeawayC.PutawayD.Puton析：D。cold暗示該空表示“穿上”，因此應(yīng)填Puton。3.Tina,____yourbooksandgetreadyfordinner.（07佛山）A.putawayB.throwawayC.putdown析：A。getreadyfordinner暗示該空表示“把……暫時(shí)收起來(lái)”，因此應(yīng)填putaway。4.――Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.――Right.Manymoderntallbuildingshavebeen____theseyears.（07武漢）A.turnedupB.putupC.shownupD.fixedup析：B。由常識(shí)可知，高樓大廈是被建起來(lái)的，因此該空應(yīng)填putup。三、turn短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)展播：turnoff關(guān)掉；turndown把音量開小一點(diǎn);拒絕；turnup把音量開大一點(diǎn);出現(xiàn)；turnon打開；turnround/around回頭；turnover翻開;翻轉(zhuǎn)；turnto朝向;變成;求助于；turn…into…把……變成……；turninto變成；turnout結(jié)果證明是；turnaway把臉轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去。典型考例：1.Rememberto____thelightswhenyouleaveyourclassroom.（07重慶）A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown析：B。leave暗示該空表示“關(guān)掉”，因此應(yīng)填turnoff。2.――Nancy,youmaylistentotheradio.Butwouldyoumind____?Yourfatherissleeping.――I’msorry.I’lldoitrightnow.（07咸寧）A.turningitdownB.turningitupC.turningitonD.turningitoff析：A。由maylistentotheradio與issleeping之間的語(yǔ)境邏輯可以推出該空表示“把它的音量開小一點(diǎn)”，因此應(yīng)填turningitdown。3.Wouldyoumind____themusic?Ican’thearitclearly.（06廈門）A.turningupB.turningdownC.turningon析：A。can’thearitclearly暗示該空表示“把音量開大一點(diǎn)”，因此應(yīng)填turningup。四、call短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)展播：callat拜訪，后接地點(diǎn)；callon拜訪，后接被拜訪的對(duì)象；號(hào)召；callback回電話；callin叫來(lái)；callup打電話，使回憶起；callfor叫某人同往某處，要求；calloff取消。典型考例：――Wheredidyougoafterweleftthelibraryyesterday?――Iwentdowntownand____myaunt’sonmywayhome.（07武漢）A.playedwithB.calledatC.waitedforD.lookedafter析：B。該空表示“拜訪”，且后接地點(diǎn)名詞，因此應(yīng)填calledat。五、be短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)展播：befriendly/kindto對(duì)……友好；befedupwith對(duì)……厭煩；bedifferentfrom與……不同；beafraidof害怕；bepopularwith受……歡迎；befondof喜歡，愛好；becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；besurprisedat對(duì)……驚訝；besatisfied/content/pleasedwith對(duì)……滿意；beproudof對(duì)……感到自豪；beterrifiedat因……而害怕；beclearabout對(duì)……清楚；bestrictwith對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格；bestrictin對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格；bepatientwith對(duì)某人有耐心；bepolite/impoliteto對(duì)某人有禮貌/不禮貌；berudeto對(duì)某人粗魯；bethankful/gratefulto對(duì)某人感激；begoodto對(duì)……有好處；begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于……；besureof/about對(duì)……有把握；bejoinedto/connectedwith和……連在一起；beseparatedfrom和……分開；bedividedinto被分成；bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成；beangrywith對(duì)某人生氣；bebusywith忙于；belost/absorbed/deepin沉溺于；becrowdedwith擠滿了；befullof/filledwith裝滿了；belatefor……遲到；becoveredwith覆蓋著；becoveredby被……覆蓋；betiedto被系在……；becrazyabout對(duì)……狂熱；befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉；befamiliarto對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的；besimilarto和……類似；befamous/knownfor因……著名；befamous/knownas作為……有名；becruelto對(duì)……殘忍；becleverat在……乖巧；beexpertat精通。典型考例：1.――Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?――Verywell.Theyareall____me.（07福州）A.afraidofB.angrywithC.tiredofD.friendlyto析：D。Verywell暗示該空表示“對(duì)……友好”，因此應(yīng)填friendlyto。2.Thevillagersare____thefactory.Theykeepcomplainingaboutthenoise.（07大連）A.pleasedwithB.fedupwithC.surprisedatD.worriedabout析：B。keepcomplainingaboutthenoise暗示該空表示“對(duì)……厭煩”，因此應(yīng)填befedupwith。3.Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalktotheirparents,butIam____them.（07青海）A.differentfromB.surprisedatC.thesameas析：A。由but的轉(zhuǎn)折性語(yǔ)境邏輯可以推出該空表示“與……不同”，因此應(yīng)填differentfrom。4.Heis____dogs,soheneverkeepsanyofthemathome.（06青海）A.interestedinB.afraidofC.worriedabout析：B。neverkeepsanyofthemathome暗示該空表示“對(duì)……害怕”，因此應(yīng)填afraidof。六、get短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)展播：geton/along(well)with與某人相處（融洽），在……進(jìn)展（順利）；getup起床；geton上車（船、飛機(jī)、馬）；getoff下車（船、飛機(jī)、馬）；getback回去；getbackto回到；getaway離開，逃脫；getdown下來(lái)；gethome到家；getinto進(jìn)入，陷入；getout(of)(從……)出去；getto到達(dá)；gettogether聚會(huì)。典型考例：1.Don’tworry!I’msureyou’ll____yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.（07濟(jì)南）A.catchupwithB.agreewithC.getonwellwithD.makefriendwith析：C。kindandfriendlytothem暗示該空表示“與某人相處融洽”，因此應(yīng)填getonwellwith。2.Wakeup,Nick.It’stimeto____,oryou’llbelateforschool.（07溫州）A.getupB.getbackC.getawayD.getoff析：A。Wakeup與oryou’llbelateforschool暗示該空表示“起床”，因此應(yīng)填getup。3.Don’t____whilethebusismoving,oryoumayhurtyourselfandevensomeoneoutside.（07南通）A.getonB.getupC.getoffD.getin析：C。由ismoving,hurtyourselfandevensomeoneoutside之間的語(yǔ)境邏輯可以推出該空表示“下車”，因此應(yīng)填getoff。4.Whenmymum____,sherealizedshehadleftherbagonthebus.（06遼寧十一市）A.gotonabusB.gothomeC.gotalongD.gotintheway析：B。由語(yǔ)境邏輯可以推出該空表示“到家”，因此應(yīng)填gothome。七、take短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)展播：takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣服）；takein吸收，上當(dāng)；takeaway拿走；takeout取出；takeon雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；takedown取下；takeup占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間，開始從事，拿起。典型考例：――You’dbetterhurry,orwe’llbelatefortheplane.――Don’tworry.Theplanewill____intwohours.（07南京）A.takeinB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeout析：C。belatefortheplane暗示該空表示“起飛”，因此應(yīng)填takeoff。八、sell短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)展播：sellout賣光，售完；sellsb.sth.,sellsth.tosb.把……賣給某人。典型考例：――DoyouhavethiskindofMP4?――Sorry,we____yesterday.Youcancomenextweek.（07南寧）A.wrotethemdownB.triedthemonC.tookthemoffD.soldthemout析：D。Youcancomenextweek.暗示該空表示“此物已賣光了”，因此應(yīng)填soldthemout。九、agree短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)展播：agreewith同意（意見、想法、分析、解釋）；agreeto同意（計(jì)劃、辦法）；agreeon協(xié)商一件事；agreetodosth.同意做某事。典型考例：――Teachersarethemosthard-workingpeople.Doyouthinkso?――Yes,I____you.（07貴陽(yáng)）A.catchupwithB.agreewithC.helpwith析：B。Yes暗示該空表示“同意”，因此應(yīng)填agreewith。十、pick短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)展播：pickup拾起，撿起，拿起，收聽，用車接送客人、貨物，收拾、整理；pickout挑選。典型考例：He____apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.（07河北）A.pickedupB.threwawayC.lookedforD.handedin析：A。andputitintotherubbishbag暗示該空表示“撿起”，因此應(yīng)填pickedup。十一、care短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)展播：carefor關(guān)心，愿意，喜歡，照顧；careabout在乎，介意；takecareof照顧。典型考例：Lotsofpeopleinourcity____theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.（07河南）A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.carefor析：D。usuallyoffertheirseatstotheold暗示該空表示“關(guān)心”，因此應(yīng)填carefor。十二、go短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)展播：goover溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)；goswimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/購(gòu)物/跳舞/釣魚/打獵/野營(yíng)；gointo走進(jìn)……；gooff爆炸；goout出去，熄滅；goahead繼續(xù)向前走；goagainst違背；goaway走開；goback回去，回顧；goby時(shí)間流逝，從旁經(jīng)過(guò)；godown下降，下沉；gofor為……而去；goin進(jìn)入；goon（時(shí)間）過(guò)去，繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，發(fā)生；goround繞路；gothrough經(jīng)歷；gotogether一起去；goup上升，攀登；gowithout沒(méi)有。典型考例：1.――WhatdidtheEnglishteachertalktoyoulastFriday?（07蕪湖）――Shetoldmeto____mylessonscarefullybeforetheexam.A.lookupB.gooverC.lookafterD.goon析：B。beforetheexam暗示該空表示“復(fù)習(xí)”，因此應(yīng)填goover。2.――Whatahotday!――Yes.Let’s____.（07烏魯木齊）A.goshoppingB.goswimmingC.godancingD.gofishing析：B。hot暗示該空表示“去游泳”，因此應(yīng)填goswimming。十三、come短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)展播：comealong一道來(lái)；comein進(jìn)來(lái)；comeinto進(jìn)入；comeout出來(lái)，出版；comedown倒塌，降下來(lái)；comefrom來(lái)自；comeback回來(lái)；comeacross偶然遇到；comeover過(guò)來(lái)；comehome回家；cometoanend結(jié)束；cometooneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeup長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽；comeintouse開始使用；comeround繞道而來(lái)；comeat撲向；comeon（表示勸說(shuō)、激動(dòng)、不耐煩等）快！得啦；跟著來(lái)；來(lái)臨。典型考例：Hi,Helen.We’regoingtotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketo____?（07大連）A.carry