新概念第3冊(cè)第44課ppt

1、Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 速度和舒適速度和舒適 positively adv. 絕對(duì)地，完全地絕對(duì)地，完全地 negativelynsurely, absolutely, certainly, indeedadv. 肯定地；明確地；斷然地nHe said quite positively that he would come.他很肯定地說(shuō)他要來(lái)。npositively nonsense 純屬無(wú)稽之談nMy sister always faces life positively.n我姐姐總是積極面對(duì)人生。nEveryone should try his best t

2、o contribute positively to the society compartment n. 分隔間或單間分隔間或單間車廂，機(jī)艙車廂，機(jī)艙On the way home we shared our first-class compartment with a group of businessmen.freezer compartment 冷藏室冷藏室compart v. 使分隔使分隔nSmoking (火車上的吸煙室火車上的吸煙室)nStorage 儲(chǔ)藏間儲(chǔ)藏間nEngine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)艙發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)艙nFirstclass 頭等艙頭等艙 cramped adj.窄小的窄小的 narro

3、w-spacious/roomynEconomy class is very cramped nCramped room/office/trainnBe cramped for room/space 沒(méi)有足夠空間nWe are a bit cramped for space in this classroom.ncramped handwriting 密密麻麻的；細(xì)密難辨的nThe spacious back seat of a carnA surprisingly roomy carncramp n. 痙攣，痙攣，v.使痙攣使痙攣nShe started getting stomach cr

4、ams this morning.ncramp ones style 束縛某人束縛某人nLike more and more women, she believes marriage would cramp her style. stuffy adj. 憋氣的，悶氣的憋氣的，悶氣的n+room 同義詞同義詞: airlessnIt was so hot and stuffy that people were out of breath.n天氣悶熱得大家都喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。n+ideas 一成不變的，刻板的n+person, institution 枯燥乏味的，一本正經(jīng)的nstuffy attitud

5、es 保守態(tài)度n+nose 鼻塞的，不通氣的nstuff v. 把塞滿nstuff sth. with sth. 用把塞滿nstuff sth. 去它的吧，讓它見(jiàn)鬼去吧nStuff your money! We dont want a handout. monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的枯燥的，乏味的nhard monotonous routine work.n艱苦的單調(diào)的日常工作。nI found the work monotonous nLead a monotonous lifenboring/tedious/uninterestingnmono- : one/singlen

6、monorail 單軌nmonologue獨(dú)白-logue 對(duì)話 dialoguenmonopoly 獨(dú)裁nmonarch 君主nmonogamy 一夫一妻制 dull adj.呆滯的,鈍的tedious adj.單調(diào)乏味的,沉悶的boring adj.令人厭煩的,乏味的dreary adj. 沉悶的,令人沮喪的dull, tedious, monotonous, dreary, dull: 指缺乏新鮮、吸引力或情趣而顯得乏味、沉悶。tedious: 側(cè)重指文章、演講、演出等冗長(zhǎng)乏味或環(huán)境等單調(diào)、沉悶，缺乏活力，使感到不舒服。monotonous: 指沒(méi)有變化、重復(fù)單調(diào)的。dreary: 側(cè)重

7、無(wú)趣味的，不活潑的事或思想狀態(tài)。 rhythm n. 有節(jié)奏的運(yùn)動(dòng)有節(jié)奏的運(yùn)動(dòng)nsense of rhythm 節(jié)奏感節(jié)奏感nThis music has a lively rhythm.nThe rhythm of heartbeat/dancingnrhythm and blues R&Bnrhythmic 有節(jié)奏的有節(jié)奏的nRhythmic gymnastic 韻律操韻律操nrhyme n. 韻韻 v.押韻押韻nNursery rhyme 童謠童謠nrhymer : bad poet 三流詩(shī)人，打油詩(shī)人 click v.發(fā)出咔嗒聲發(fā)出咔嗒聲nclick on 點(diǎn)擊，單擊nI cl

8、icked on a link.nclickable adj. 可點(diǎn)擊打開(kāi)的nclicker n. 發(fā)出咔嗒聲的設(shè)備 lull: 使平靜使平靜、使安靜使安靜n v. 催人欲睡催人欲睡n I cant lull her fears.我無(wú)法消除她的恐懼。 n lull sb. to sleep 哄人入睡哄人入睡n The mother lulled her baby to sleep. nlull sb. into doing sh. 哄騙某人做某事哄騙某人做某事 nn. 短暫的間歇期，暫時(shí)的平靜短暫的間歇期，暫時(shí)的平靜nthe lull before the storm 暴風(fēng)雨前的平靜nThis

9、 is just the lull before the storm. n lullaby n. 搖籃曲；催眠曲搖籃曲；催眠曲 snatch n. 短時(shí)，片段短時(shí)，片段nin/by snatches 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地?cái)鄶嗬m(xù)續(xù)地 nat short intervals, on and off, now and againnIt rains in snatches. nHe snatched up his gun and fired. n他突然拿起槍來(lái)射擊。na snatch of conversation/music/songnv. 一把抓住，強(qiáng)取nsnatch at sth. 一把抓住nsnatch

10、 away sth. 奪走，搶走nsnatch up sth. 突然拿起，一把抓起 sleeper n. 臥鋪臥鋪n睡覺(jué)的人nbe a good / light sleeper n睡眠好/輕n枕木，枕軌n（為防止耳洞閉合而戴的）小耳環(huán)(earring)n臥鋪列車；鋪位nI usually go to London on the sleeper.nI booked a first-class sleeper.nhard sleeper 硬臥nsoft sleeper 軟臥sleeper fumble v.亂摸，摸索亂摸，摸索vi.nHe fumbled the door open. 他摸索著把門(mén)

11、打開(kāi)了。nHe fumbled in his pocket for the key. n他在口袋里摸索著鑰匙。nShe fumbled about in her pockets for the ticket. nI was fumbling with the key as I couldnt see where the lock was in the dark. nThe lights went out, so I have to fumble my way out. inspection n.檢查檢查 nOfficers making a routine inspection of the

12、vessel found 50kilograms of the drug.ncarry out an inspection 展開(kāi)審查nundergo inspectionninspect v. 檢查ninspect passengers ticketsninspector n. 檢察員 inevitably adv. 必然地必然地nlead to+, result in+nTechnological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.nInevitably the repair job was not quite so simple.ni

13、nevitable adj. 不可避免的，必然發(fā)生的不可避免的，必然發(fā)生的nHis invariable answer is “wait and see”. destination n.目的地；目標(biāo)目的地；目標(biāo)nHappiness is a journey, not a destination. n到達(dá)目的地 nreach your destinationnarrive at your destinationnHer destination/purpose is to write a book about the river.ntourist destination = tourist att

14、raction 旅游景點(diǎn)nscenic spot exhaust v.使精疲力盡使精疲力盡nWhat exhausts you? 什么使你筋疲力盡呀？nexhaust energies/strength/patiencenI am exhausted. 我筋疲力盡了nwear out 使疲勞，使磨損nAfter half an hour, his patience began to wear out.n不到半小時(shí)后，他開(kāi)始有點(diǎn)忍耐不住了。ntire out 使筋疲力盡nI must sit down and rest, I am tired out.nknock sb out把某人打昏，使疲勞

15、nShes knocking herself out with all that work. n她做的工作把她累得筋疲力盡。nfatigue v.（使）疲勞nDo you fatigue easily? motorway n. 高速公路高速公路nfreeway n.高速公路,快車道nexpressway n. 高速公路 ferry n. 渡船，渡口渡船，渡口cruise n.巡游船，巡游巡游船，巡游Thousand of Chinese tourists on cruise refuse to step foot on South Korean island. THAAD (Terminal

16、High-Altitude Area Defense，末段高空區(qū)域防御)系統(tǒng)是TMD (Theater Missile Defense戰(zhàn)區(qū)導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng))體系的地基高層防御部分，比低層系統(tǒng)攔截的高度高，距離遠(yuǎn)，既能在大氣層內(nèi)又能在大氣層外撞擊殺傷截?fù)簟?journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage, excursion, expedition, cruisenjourney: 最普通用詞，側(cè)重指時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)、距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)、距離較遠(yuǎn)的單程陸單程陸上上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。ntour: 指最后返回最后返回出發(fā)地，旅途中有停留游覽點(diǎn)，距離可長(zhǎng)可短，目的各異的周游或巡行周

17、游或巡行。ntravel: 泛指泛指旅行的行為而不指某次具體的旅行，多指到遠(yuǎn)方作長(zhǎng)期旅行，不強(qiáng)調(diào)直接目的地，單、復(fù)數(shù)均可用。ntrip: 普通用詞,口語(yǔ)多用,常指為公務(wù)或游玩作的短暫短暫的旅行。nvoyage: 指在水上水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。nexcursion: 較正式用詞，常指不超過(guò)一天不超過(guò)一天的短時(shí)期娛樂(lè)性游玩，也可指乘火車或輪船往返特定景點(diǎn)的遠(yuǎn)足旅游。nexpedition: 指有特定目的遠(yuǎn)征或探險(xiǎn)遠(yuǎn)征或探險(xiǎn)。ncruise: 主要指乘船乘船的游覽并在多處?？?。 civilize v.使文明使文明ncivil-civilizecivilization nSchool

18、s will help to civilize the wild tribes there.n學(xué)校教育將有助于使那里的野蠻部落逐步開(kāi)化。nKnowledge can civilize people.n知識(shí)能夠使人有教養(yǎng)。ncivilization n. 文明，開(kāi)化，教養(yǎng)n-ize（動(dòng)詞后綴）napologyapologizenmodern-modernizencritic-criticizen-atenactactivate noriginoriginatenmotivemotivate spacious adj. 寬敞的寬敞的nspacious adj. 寬敞的spacenThe hotel

19、 is neither spacious nor comfortable.n這旅館既不寬敞也不舒服。n同義詞：nroomy adj.廣闊的,寬敞的 nexpansive adj.易膨脹的,廣闊的n混：expensivencapacious adj.容量大的,廣闊的 capacity 容量seasick adj.暈船的暈船的nThe sea is rough and half the passengers are seasick.nairsick 暈飛機(jī)的ncarsick 暈車的 nbussick 暈公交車的nbicyclesick 暈自行車的nhomesick 想家的 intimidate v

20、.恐嚇，恫嚇恐嚇，恫嚇nNothing can intimidate me.nto intimidate somebody into doing somethingn威逼某人做某事nBob intimidate the witness into silence.n鮑勃威脅證人保持沉默。n= frighten / threatennintimidated = frightened / threatened n混：intimate adj.親密的nimitate v.模仿ninitiate v.開(kāi)始，發(fā)動(dòng)ninitiative n.主動(dòng)權(quán) disadvantage n. 短處，缺點(diǎn)nadvanta

21、ge n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn) exhilarating adj. 使人高興的使人高興的nOur first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience.nIm exhilarated by your visit.n同義詞：同義詞：nexciting adj.令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的ninspiring adj. 令人振奮的, 激勵(lì)人的, 鼓舞人心的nencouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的nstimulating adj. 刺激的,令人興奮.nThey use television advertising as a device for stimulati

22、ng demand.nexhilarate vt. 使高興,使愉快 escapist n. 逍遙者逍遙者;adj. 逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的nOnly an escapist can invent such an excuse.nThe western is escapist entertainment. sip v. 呷，啜呷，啜 (drink a little at a time) vi. sip at sth. 對(duì)著對(duì)著小口喝小口喝 nHe sipped at the glass.nsip from sth. 從從中小口喝中小口喝nShe sipped from her coffee mug

23、.nvt. sip knowledge nn. 一小口，一抿的量一小口，一抿的量ntake a sip of sth. 喝一點(diǎn)喝一點(diǎn)nWould you mind me taking a sip of your coffee?ntake a sip from sth. 從里抿一口nShe took another sip from her coffee.n聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：ngulp 吞飲，一口氣喝下去吞飲，一口氣喝下去 ndrink v. 喝，飲喝，飲nsup v.啜啜,小口地喝小口地喝 champagne n. 香檳酒；香檳色香檳酒；香檳色Champagne is full of bubbles

24、.香檳酒有很多氣泡。絕干：brut natural/brutzero：殘?zhí)巧儆?克每升超干：extra brut/ultra brut：殘?zhí)窃?-6克之間每公升自然/干：brut：殘?zhí)窃?-15克每公升半干/半甜：extra sec/extra dry：殘?zhí)?2-20克每升甜：sec：殘?zhí)?7-35克每升特甜：demi sec：殘?zhí)?5-50克每升絕甜：doux：殘?zhí)?0克每升 refinement n.精心的安排精心的安排精致，精致，文雅，改良，精煉，提煉文雅，改良，精煉，提煉nHer mother is a woman with great refinementn她母親是一個(gè)非常文雅的女人

25、nrefine v. 精煉，改進(jìn)，使更文雅nWe shall have to refine on our methods of advertising.n我們得進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)做廣告的方法。breathtaking adj. 激動(dòng)人心的激動(dòng)人心的nthe breathtaking natural beauty of the rain forest. nWe decided to go for a breathtaking trip.nThe picture takes my breath. 這幅畫(huà)太美了。nThe girl takes my breath. nThe beautiful dress

26、takes my breath.ntake a deep breath/nrun out of breath/ntake ones breath away使大吃一驚n近：outstandingstandout soar v.高飛高飛n We cant soar in the blue sky.nThe prices are soaring.nsoaring eagle/prices/ambition/skyscrapernThe plane soared high above the clouds.nUnemployment has soared to 18%.nUnemployment ha

27、s skyrocketed/soared up. effortlessly adv. 不費(fèi)力地不費(fèi)力地neasily adv. 容易地,無(wú)疑地with ease 容易地,不費(fèi)力地 landscape n.景色景色nThat is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.nscenery n.風(fēng)景,背景nscene n.情景,場(chǎng) nview n. 視野，風(fēng)景nscenery n. 自然風(fēng)光nscene, view, sight, scenery, landscapescene: 指具體的、局部的具體的、局部的或一時(shí)的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的

28、。view: 普通用詞，多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處遠(yuǎn)處或高處所見(jiàn)的景色。sight: 側(cè)重指旅游觀光的風(fēng)光，包括城市景色或自然風(fēng)光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery: 指一個(gè)國(guó)家或某一地區(qū)的整體整體自然風(fēng)景。landscape: 多指在內(nèi)陸內(nèi)陸的自然風(fēng)光。 fresh adj. 精神飽滿的精神飽滿的na fresh man nLook at that guy, he is really fresh.nfresh breeze 清風(fēng)nfresh water 淡水n-I am a fresh man. n-我是一個(gè)新手。nfreshmansophomorejuniorsenior uncrump

29、led adj. 沒(méi)有垮下來(lái)的沒(méi)有垮下來(lái)的n You will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled.n當(dāng)你抵達(dá)目的地時(shí)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得精神煥發(fā)，毫無(wú)倦意ncrumple v. 起皺 n. 皺痕 nuncrumple v. 去掉的皺紋textnPeople travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air.n現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)修飾peoplenpeople who travel long d

30、istance frequentlynfrequently 定期地，經(jīng)常地 quite oftennhave to decide= have to make up their mindnwould rather; would sooner 要和動(dòng)詞原形搭配nhad better do 最好地nwould prefer to donwould rather do nHardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hoursnhardly + anyone ，n在這相當(dāng)于nobody; 或 near

31、ly nobody, virtually nobody.nHardly 和和anyone 搭配，則不需倒裝。搭配，則不需倒裝。 nHardly anyone likes him, because hes so bad-tempered nTrain compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey.nYou concentrate your mind on the journey itself, nothing can help you to k

32、eep away from it.ntake your mind off sth 把某人注意力從轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)Eg: A holiday can take your mind off yournReading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. na partial solution = one part of solution nlulls you to sleep = cause you to fall a

33、sleepnThe dreamy music took my mind off my book and lulled me to sleep.nDuring the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceilin

34、g, or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection. nIn the ceiling 在天花板上（不譯為“里”）nIn the car 在車?yán)铮ā袄铩保﹏Write in ink 用墨水寫(xiě)（“用”）n-He is in good health.n-She is in good spirits.n-The room is in disorder.n-His mind is in confusion.n-She was in despair.nIn danger/ in ruins/in flight 逃竄n-The roses are in blo

35、om.n-The Labor Party was in power. 當(dāng)政nInevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. nexhausted 在這里是形容詞做狀語(yǔ) n Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. nOn motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not,

36、the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic. nfairly 的語(yǔ)氣是最弱的 相當(dāng)?shù)?nrecover fairly quicklynmore often than not 主要用在書(shū)面語(yǔ)言當(dāng)中，means very often, usually, frequentlyTom is a good runner. He wins more often than not . More often than not 多半，在更多情況下nDuring f

37、oggy weather the trains are late more often than not.nMore often than not, he is drunk when I meet him.nBy comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts.nby comparison 通過(guò)對(duì)比 by contrastnoffer = provide na great variety of: 大量的 nThe store over there has a great variety

38、 of toys. ncomforts 在這兒指代service by comparison 通過(guò)對(duì)比 by contrastnin contrast with/tonin comparison withnIn comparison with metals, plastics have both advantages and disadvantages.nBy comparison, the living standard of the British people is high.nYou can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play g

39、ames, meet interesting people and enjoy good food-always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. nWere assuming that some animals see color, but how can we know for sure? nAssuming that the rumor is true, what should we do then?nAssuming this is no good, what alternative is there?nIf it is not, a

40、nd you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice (up to a third of their) holidays for the pleasure of travelling by sea. nHe is very likely to come latenmy heart

41、 is more likely to breaknBut if America does not set an example, no one else is likely to.nbe likely to do 有可能= it is probable that no form of transport could be worsencould not be + 形容詞比較級(jí)， can not be +形容詞比較級(jí)，no could be 表示“沒(méi)有什么比”Eg: Nobody can be more beautiful than you. No place can / could be be

42、tter. Your suggestions couldnt be better. It couldnt be worse to have a real skeleton in the cupboard.relatively 相對(duì)來(lái)講nRelatively, few people are prepared to sacrifice their holiday time for the dubious pleasure of travelling by sea.dubious = uncertain = doubtful nYou live in a relatively peaceful co

43、rner of the galaxy. nAeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them. They also have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport. nAeroplanes are famous / well-known for its being dangerous. nhave the reputation of /fornHe has the r

44、eputation of being the worst boy in the class.nHe has a reputation for being lazy.speed and comfortnBut nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. nmatch sb. forbut nothing ca

45、n be equal to them aboutnThe hotel can not be matched for service and food.nNo one can match him in speed and agility.n You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. n第二部分當(dāng)中是采用對(duì)比法It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey.You dont have to / neednt devise ways of taking your mind off the journey. nhardly whenYou had hardly had time to feel tired when you arrived at your destination.nThe real escapist can watch a free film sho