2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit2CloningGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選修

Unit2Cloning課時(shí)作業(yè)7GrammarⅠ.找出下面句子中的同位語或同位語從句1．Thisismycousin,Helen.Helen2．Thenewsthattheyhavewonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.that_they_have_won_the_game3．ShewasborninBerkeley,asmalltowninCalifornia.a_small_town_in_California4．We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.whether_the_sports_meeting_will_be_held_on_time5．Ihavenoideawhentheywillcome.when_they_will_come6．Hecan'tanswerthequestionhowhegotsomuchmoney.how_he_got_so_much_moneyⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1．Thefactthatyoudon'thaveenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.2．Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.3．WeexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitChinaagain.4．Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.5．Theproposalhasbeenputforwardthatmorehighschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.6．Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcome.7．Itisnotclearwhetherhewillagreetocarryouttheexperiment.8．Whatpuzzlesthemisthatthereisnoevidencethatthecriminalisonthespot.9．Therewasnopossibilityatthattimethatwecouldchatbyphoneoneday.10．Wordcamethattheactorwouldcometoourcity,whichexciteduschildren.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thehopethat_he_may_come_here(他可能來這里)isnotgoneyet.(come)2．Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfearthat_he_would_die_of_cancer(他會(huì)死于癌癥).(die)3．Thenheraisedthequestionwhere_they_would_get_the_machine_needed(他們到哪里得到所需要的機(jī)器).(get)4．Heoftenaskedmethequestionwhether_the_work_was_worth_doing(這項(xiàng)工作是否值得做).(worth)5．Theorderthat_the_prisoner_be_set_free(釋放犯人)arrivedtoolate.(set)6．We'lldiscusstheproblemwhether_the_sports_meeting_will_be_put_off(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否延期).(putoff)7．Word_came_that(有消息傳來)hewasgoingtowithdraw.(word)8．Hegaveusmanysuggestionsthat_we_(should)_get_up_early(我們應(yīng)該早起)andtakemoreexercise.(getup)9．Ihavenoideawhere_he_comes_from(他來自哪里).(come)10．I'vecomewithamessagefromMrWangthat_he_won't_be_able_to_see_you(他不能來看你了)thisafternoon.(see)Ⅰ.語法填空One__1__(rain)nightIwasdrivingalongalonelyhighway__2__Isawamanwalkingrapidlyaheadofmealongthesideoftheroad.ItwaspouringrainandIsloweddowntoavoid__3__(splash)himasIwentby.Hemisunderstood,thoughtIwasofferingaride,andrantowardmycar.Hewasverytall,withafullbeardandhescaredme.Isteppedonthegaspedaltoleave__4__(quick),andIsawthelookoftotaldespairinhiseyes.Suddenly,allfearwas__5__(go)andIbackedupandunlockedmycardoor,prayingthiswasnotthe__6__(big)mistakeinmylifebutsomehowknowingitwouldbeokay.Themanwasaplumber(水暖工),__7__truckhadgot__8__(stick)inthemud.Hehadbeenwalkingformiles.Noonewouldpickhim__9__andhiswifewasgivingbirthtotheirfirstchildinthehospital!Hehadcriedatthe__10__(think)thathemightnotbethere.Wearrivedatthehospitalbeforehissonwasborn!1．rainy解析：句意為“在一個(gè)下雨的夜晚……”。名詞night要用形容詞來修飾，故填rainy，意為“下雨的，多雨的”。2．when解析：句意為“……我正開車走在一條寂靜的公路上，突然間我看到在我前面一個(gè)男人正沿著路邊快速地走著”。bedoingsth.when...意為“正做某事時(shí)突然間……”。3．splashing解析：句意為“雨下得很大，所以為了避免經(jīng)過時(shí)把水濺到他身上，我把速度放慢了”。avoiddoing意為“避免，避開”。4．quickly解析：句意為“我踩住油門以便迅速離開……”。動(dòng)詞leave需用副詞來修飾。5．gone解析：句意為“突然間，所有的害怕都消失不見了……”。形容詞gone意為“消失的，過去的”。6．biggest解析：句意為“……我倒回來并打開車門，祈禱著這不是我一生中犯的最大錯(cuò)誤……”。由前面的“the”以及后面的“inmylife”可知此處用最高級(jí)。7．whose解析：句意為“那個(gè)男人是個(gè)水暖工，他的卡車陷在泥里動(dòng)不了”。該非限制性定語從句的先行詞為指人的名詞，從句中名詞truck缺定語，故填whose。8．stuck解析：getstuckin...意為“被困在……”。9．up解析：pickup意為“用車接某人，中途搭乘”。10．thought解析：句意：一想到可能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到醫(yī)院，他哭了起來。定冠詞后要加名詞，thought意為“想法，看法”。Ⅱ.完形填空Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor__1__thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Afterhehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto__2__thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno__3__，justablackdot(點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing：“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou__4__there.”Thestudents,__5__，gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人費(fèi)解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor__6__alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno__7__，describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain：“I'mnotgoingtogradethis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe__8__partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour__9__.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand__10__，butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa__11__giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave__12__tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat__13__ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.However,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the__14__relationshipwithcolleagues,thedisappointmentwithafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery__15__comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了教授通過讓學(xué)生們做一份特殊的試卷而給學(xué)生們上了一堂生動(dòng)的哲理課：不要太關(guān)注人生的不完美，要好好享受我們所擁有的美好！1．A.handedout B．turnedupC．referredto D．pointedat答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.handedout分發(fā)；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.referredto提到，提出；D.pointedat指向。根據(jù)下文的“Afterhehandedthemallout”可知，教授進(jìn)教室后，給學(xué)生們分發(fā)(handedout)試卷。故選A。2．A.fold B．turnC．open D．use答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fold折疊；B.turn翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.open打開；D.use使用。turnthepage翻開新的一頁(yè)。當(dāng)他把它們發(fā)完之后，要求學(xué)生翻開第一頁(yè)，開始做。故選B。3．A.exercises B．choicesC．questions D．scores答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.exercises練習(xí)；B.choices選擇；C.questions問題；D.scores比分。根據(jù)上文的“thequestionpapers”可知，令學(xué)生們吃驚的是，試卷上并沒有問題。故選C。4．A.remember B．imagineC．study D．see答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remember記得；B.imagine想象；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.see看見。根據(jù)下文的“describedtheblackdot”可知，教授讓學(xué)生們寫下自己看見了什么。故選D。5．A.surprised B．confusedC．curious D．displeased答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised感到吃驚的；B.confused感到困惑的；C.curious好奇的；D.displeased不高興的。此處是在說“學(xué)生感到困惑”，開始做這令人費(fèi)解的任務(wù)。故選B。6．A.collected B．finishedC．marked D．selected答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.collected收集；B.finished完成；C.marked做記號(hào)；D.selected挑選。課結(jié)束后，教授收了所有的答卷。故選A。7．A.excuse B．doubtC．exception D．explanation答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口；B.doubt懷疑；C.exception例外；D.explanation解釋。沒有例外，他們都在描述黑點(diǎn)，解釋它在紙的中間位置等等。故選C。8．A.big B．blackC．beautiful D．white答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.big大的；B.black黑色的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.white白色的。沒有人寫紙的白色部分。故選D。9．A.lives B．classroomsC．colleges D．studies答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lives生活；B.classrooms教室；C.colleges大學(xué)；D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。我們都集中在黑點(diǎn)上，生活中也是如此。故選A。10．A.send B．keepC．enjoy D．show答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.send派，送；B.keep保持；C.enjoy喜愛；D.show出示，展示。我們有一張可用來觀察和享用的白紙，但我們集中在黑點(diǎn)上。故選C。11．A.burden B．giftC．pressure D．lesson答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.gift禮物；C.pressure壓力；D.lesson功課。我們的生活就是給予我們的帶有愛和關(guān)心的禮物。故選B。12．A.reasons B．timeC．freedom D．festivals答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reasons理由；B.time時(shí)間；C.freedom自由；D.festivals節(jié)日。我們總是有理由慶祝：大自然每天都在更新。故選A。13．A.threatens B．ruinsC．provides D．changes答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.threatens威脅；B.ruins毀滅；C.provides提供；D.changes改變。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“提供謀生手段的工作”。故選C。14．A.close B．complicatedC．special D．strong答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.close親密的；B.complicated復(fù)雜的；C.special特殊的；D.strong強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)語境“bother”和“l(fā)ack”以及“disappointment”可推知這里說的都是生活中黑暗的一面，因此是指與同事之間的復(fù)雜關(guān)系。故選B。15．A.dark B．roundC．small D．dirty答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.dark黑暗的；B.round圓的；C.small小的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)上文的“justablackdot(點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepage”可推知，黑點(diǎn)對(duì)整張?jiān)嚲韥碇v只占了很小的一個(gè)比例，人生的不完美亦是一樣的。故選C。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是李華，最近你班就“人類是否應(yīng)該開展克隆研究”進(jìn)行了討論，請(qǐng)根據(jù)討