七選五一診專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-2023屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)

高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五一診專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練真題多維細(xì)目表命題規(guī)律與備考策略：Ⅰ.命題規(guī)律主要考查對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文邏輯的理解和掌握；文章的體裁以說(shuō)明文為主，記敘文為輔；以考查細(xì)節(jié)句為主，以過(guò)渡句、主旨句為輔。Ⅱ.備考策略：多對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析，理清文章中句對(duì)句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系；進(jìn)行一定量的針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練，掌握解題方法與技巧，提高該類題型的解答能力。一診七選五再現(xiàn)：（成都七中高2023屆高三一模）Formostpeople,nothingisbetterthanhavinganicedbeerafteryouarebackhomeinhotsummer.____16____Why?Justforthesakeofyourownhealthandthehappinessofyourfamily.Nowgoodnewsforyou.Fromnowonyouneedn’tfeelguiltyjustbecauseyoulovebeer.Onthecontrary,thebenefitsofdrinkingbeerareobvious.ButthereisstilloneIMPORTANTpointIhavetomakeclear.____17____1.BeerreducesriskofheartdiseaseYoucaneasilyreducetheriskofheartdiseaseby30%ormoreifyouareoneoftheindividualswhodrinkapintofbeerperday.Theresultistotallyoppositeifyoudrinktoomuchbeer.Becarefulwithyourportions.2.____18____Beerpreventsdiabetesduetothealcoholcontentwhichincreasesinsulin(胰島素)sensitivity.Also,beerisrichindissolvablefiberthatissoneedediftheindividualsuffersfromdiabetes.BeerminimizesriskofcancerXanthohumol(抗氧化劑黃腐酚)isfoundinbeer,whichisveryimportantsinceithasanti-cancerproperties.Drinkingbeerinmoderationspeedsupchemicalreactionsthatkeepofftheriskofprostatecancer(前列腺癌)inmales.____19____Strange?Butitistrue.Thatisbecausethedrinkcontainscomponentsthatdecreasetheriskofbreastcancer.4.BeermanagesbloodpressureAccordingtotherecentstudiescarriedoutbyHarvardresearchers,middle-agedwomenwhodrinkbeerinmoderationweremuchlesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.Otheralcoholicdrinksdonothavethesameproperties.5.Beertreatsdandruff(頭皮屑)____20____ThehighcontentofvitaminBandyeast(酵母菌)willmakeyourhairsmoothandsilky.Goandhaveatry.You’llbesurprisedtofindtheannoyingdandrufffinallygone.A.Beerlowersriskofdiabetes.B.Beerimprovesyouroilyskin.C.Believeitornot,womenshouldalsodrinkbeer.D.Atthesametime,youmaybealittlenervousandguilty.E.Somepeoplepreferabeertosomepillswhentheygetacoldinsummer.F.Rememberitishowmuchbeeryouconsumethatmatterstoyourhealth.G.Beerismuchhealthierthanalltheshampoosandconditioners(護(hù)發(fā)素)thatyouseeontheshelvesinthesupermarketorinadvertisements.Keys:【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了喝啤酒的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Formostpeople,nothingisbetterthanhavinganicedbeerafteryouarebackhomeinhotsummer.(對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，在炎熱的夏天回到家后，沒(méi)有什么比來(lái)一杯冰啤酒更好的了。)”以及第一段第五六句“Nowgoodnewsforyou.Fromnowonyouneedn’tfeelguiltyjustbecauseyoulovebeer.(現(xiàn)在有個(gè)好消息要告訴你。從現(xiàn)在起，你不必因?yàn)閻?ài)喝啤酒而感到內(nèi)疚。)”可知，炎熱的夏天，人們喜歡喝冰啤酒，但是會(huì)因?yàn)閾?dān)心健康而內(nèi)疚，但是現(xiàn)在好消息是不必因?yàn)閻?ài)喝啤酒而感到內(nèi)疚了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“ButthereisstilloneIMPORTANTpointIhavetomakeclear.(但有一重點(diǎn)我必須要說(shuō)清楚。)”可知，空處應(yīng)為作者想強(qiáng)調(diào)的“重點(diǎn)”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F“Rememberitishowmuchbeeryouconsumethatmatterstoyourhealth.(記住，你喝多少啤酒關(guān)系到你的健康。)”可知，作者要強(qiáng)調(diào)的“重點(diǎn)”是不是啤酒影響健康，而是喝的量關(guān)系到健康。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)設(shè)空位置，可推測(cè)為小標(biāo)題。再結(jié)合第三段第一句“Beerpreventsdiabetesduetothealcoholcontentwhichincreasesinsulin(胰島素)sensitivity.(啤酒可以預(yù)防糖尿病，因?yàn)榫凭繒?huì)增加胰島素的敏感性。)”可知，啤酒可以預(yù)防糖尿病。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Drinkingbeerinmoderationspeedsupchemicalreactionsthatkeepofftheriskofprostatecancer(前列腺癌)inmales.(適量飲用啤酒可以加速化學(xué)反應(yīng)，從而降低男性患前列腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”以及空后“Strange?Butitistrue.Thatisbecausethedrinkcontainscomponentsthatdecreasetheriskofbreastcancer.(很奇怪嗎?但這是真的。這是因?yàn)檫@種飲料含有降低患乳腺癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的成分。)”可知，適量飲用啤酒不僅可以降低男性患前列腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而且含有降低女性患乳腺癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的成分。所以結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C“Believeitornot,womenshouldalsodrinkbeer.(信不信由你，女人也應(yīng)該喝啤酒。)”可知，C項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合邏輯。故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Beertreatsdandruff(頭皮屑)(啤酒治療頭皮屑)”可知，接下來(lái)要講的是啤酒對(duì)頭皮屑所起到的作用以及好處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G“Beerismuchhealthierthanalltheshampoosandconditioners(護(hù)發(fā)素)thatyouseeontheshelvesinthesupermarketorinadvertisements.(啤酒比你在超市貨架上或廣告上看到的所有洗發(fā)水和護(hù)發(fā)素都要健康得多。)”可知，符合邏輯。故選G項(xiàng)。（成都七中高2022屆高三一診）Shynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalproblem.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemostconfidentpeopleexperiencedbeingshy.36.Youprobablyarewonderingwhyyouareshy.Itmaybebecauseoftheenvironmentyouwereusedtoorthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsoleadtothereasonwhyyouareshynow.37Mostshypeoplehaveshyparentsandrelativesanditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersons.Oneofthenegativesidesofbeingshyishavingthetendencytobepassive.Mostofthetimeshypeoplecan'tstandupforthemselvesandwhattheybelieveisright.38Thisapparentlyinfluencestheirsociallifeaswellaswork,familyandotheraspectsoftheirlife.Whileshynesshasnegativeaspects,ithaspositivesides.Shypeopleareusuallygoodobserversanddonotgetthemselvesintotoomuchtroublebecausetheytrytoobservetheirenvironmentoranysituationbeforetheyact.39Theycanalsomakegreatfriends.Sincetheyhavedifficultiesinsocialscenes,makingfriendsseemstobeamust.Therefore,theyvaluetheirfriendswholeheartedly'andhaveproventobeloyalandthoughtfulfriends.40Someofthembornwithshyparentshavesuccessfullybattledagainstbeingshy.Thiscontributestotheirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteemandtryingtobeexposedtonewenvironments.A.Butinmostcases,shynessprovestobegenetic.B.Theyaresensitiveandaccustomedtogettingsuspicious.C.Becausesomepeopleareborntobeshy,theyletitgohang.D.Soifyou'refeelingshy,don'tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.E.Theyarenothot-headedandthinktwicebeforemakinganydecisions.F.Althoughshynessissomethingfrombirth,itcanbeimprovedovertime.G.Theyavoidcrowdsbynatureandstayawayfromgroupsandsocialinteractions.七選五：36-40DAGEF（成都七中高2021屆高三一診）engLostnaoodBkCanepepYoueahy’manoestandsobouslynyneetoencouageeopeoed.Butesnceangedencehateadgsntustorpeaue,oreelyaayofpovngeacysksandacualknoedge.6stl,eadnghepsoegthenaenonsansnchdenandpoesherabtyohnkceal.37tsesenaloeanhssklasasallchd.Theoeheydo,hebeerheygetat.Aso,eadngcanhepeoeeanoepahze產(chǎn)生共鳴.AeentsudyatheUnestyofMchganondhatheeadbena48%eceaenpahyaongcoegesudns.38nacopuergae,oughthaeecuedapnces,butoudontcaeabouthe,ouustanton.Butapncesnabokhsapa,peentaduue,shehascnneconsadoaons.Wecaneaeohe.Weeeeodhoughheree.Asaaerofac,eadngsaromapaseaciit.Readngexecsshehoeban.Wheneedandagneheandcaes,souds,elsndaesdecbedonhepage,heaousaeasofhebanhataeuedopocesheeexpeeesnealeaeacaed,ceangnewneua神經(jīng))ahas.39ThisdoenthappnheneeachngTVorpangacopuergae.Gengsukednoaoodnoelappeasobebeecaloourenalheahoo.40Readngnotonyaodseengsofonenes,thepsusonddo,esesandogetouronpobesorahe.A.Soeshaeasucuehatencouaesherbansohnknsquene,onkaue,eectandsgncanc.B.noherods,ourbansodelealexpeence,ustasfeeevnghemouse.C.heneedagodok,eerngondoutsandea.D.tghtacualybegoodorourenalandphscalheahoo.E.uthosehoddnotenoyheeacieshadosofos..Asheodsnggoe,Youeneeraonehabok.”G.Encouagngeadgcoudoecoehs.七選五答案：ABF（成都石室中學(xué)高2021屆高三一診）LookingaroundthestreetsofLondon,you’lldefinitelyseemanymethodspeopleusetomovearound.36Nowanewaddition:electricscootersore?scooters.Thistraditionalchildren’svehiclehasbecomemorecomplicatedovertheyears.Andwiththeadditionofasmallelectricbecomeacheapandeasymodeoftransport.Scootingaroundtowncanbefunanddoesn’tinvolvemucheffort.37ButconsideringaccidentsinvolvingthiselectricscooterintheU.K.,questionsarebeingaskedabouttheirsafetyandwhethertrafficlawsshouldbechanged.Manye?scooterridersintheU.K.brokethelaw.Somehadbeenseenonpavements,andothersontheroadjumpedredtrafficlights,addingtothefrustrationofmotoristsstuckintrafficjams.IntheU.K.,thelawstatesthatridingoneonthepublichighwayorpavementisforbidden.Despitethis,itseemstheincreasingpopularityofe?scootersmeanstheycanbeseeneverywhere.38TheU.K.governmentislookingathowsafelytheycanbeusedontheroadandis“reviewing”thelaw.Butitstransportminister,MichaelEllis,hastoldtheBBCthat“Micro-mobilityproductsareappearingincountriesacrosstheglobeandareanexcitinginnovation,forwhichweknowthereisdemand.39”40Despitethefactthatsomeofthemcanexceed30mph,theysometimesonlyhaveonebrakeandnolights.Howeverconfidenttheridermaybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemunprotected.Soitseemsthatmoreworkneedstobedonetogivee?scootersasafeandlegalspacetotravelin.Theroadsarealreadyverycrowded.thebestmeansoftransport?Peopleseldomseee?scooteraccidentsintheU.K.However,safetymustalwaysbeourtopAndnowusersareaskingthatregulationsbechanged.There’snodoubtthattherearedangersofridingatwo?wheelednowonderthatbecomingincreasinglypopularintheworld.七選五AGEDF【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一種新型交通工具電動(dòng)滑板車興起的原因及隨之出現(xiàn)的安全問(wèn)題等。36.A【解析】根據(jù)首句中“LookingaroundthestreetsofLondon,you’llseemanymethodspeopleusetomovearound.”可推知，道路現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很擁擠了。緊接著，現(xiàn)在又增加了一種新的出行方式電動(dòng)滑板車。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。37.G【解析】根據(jù)本空上文可知，電動(dòng)滑板車具有廉價(jià)便捷等諸多優(yōu)勢(shì)，因此會(huì)受到人們的歡迎，G項(xiàng)(騎電動(dòng)滑板車在全世界流行)符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。38.E【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，在英國(guó)，法律禁止在公路或人行道上騎行。盡管如此，日益流行的電動(dòng)滑板車似乎隨處可見(jiàn)，因此，舊有的法律規(guī)定和電動(dòng)滑板車的日益流行相互矛盾，由此推知，現(xiàn)在用戶們要求改變改變法規(guī)，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。39.D【解析】根據(jù)本段前兩句可知，英國(guó)政府正在審視電動(dòng)滑板車在路上行駛的安全性和現(xiàn)有法律。同時(shí)，邁克爾·埃利斯認(rèn)為，雖然微型移動(dòng)產(chǎn)品正在全球各國(guó)出現(xiàn)，且人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新有很大的需求，但它的安全性必須放在首位，故選D。40.F【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后兩句可知，盡管有些電動(dòng)滑板車時(shí)速能超過(guò)30英里，但它們只有一個(gè)剎車，沒(méi)有車燈，因此，人們?cè)隈{駛電動(dòng)滑板車的過(guò)程中存在危險(xiǎn)。F項(xiàng)中的“...therearedangersofridingatwo-wheeledscooter...”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。（綿陽(yáng)中學(xué)高2020屆高三一診）Thenegativethoughtsinsideyourheadcanholdyoubackfrommakingnewfriends,connectingwithcolleaguesorsharingyourbrilliantideasinmeetings.Forsomepeople,thesenegativethoughtsbecometoopowerfulandrequireprofessionalattention.____36____Thefollowingaresometipstoquietyourinnercritic.Labelthevoice.Thevoicedoesnotdefineyou.Justidentifyitasanindependententity(實(shí)體)andgiveitaname.Callityourunreliablespeaker,yournegativeNellyoryourpassiveBob.____37________38____Negativethinkingcandoalotonyourcentralnervoussystem,causingyoutoreactphysically.____39____Whateveryourresponse―shakyhands,tremblingvoice,sweatybrow—aslowbreathinginandaslowerbreathingoutwillhelpcomfortthecentralnervoussystem.Trustthatthethoughtwillpass.It’sjustathought,andifsjustnotthatimportant—it’sirrationalafterall!____40____Youdon’trealizeyou’reempoweringthosethoughts,gettingintoatugofwarwiththem.Youcanchoosetoacceptitspresenceinthemomentandtrustthatitwillpass.Allinall,don’tletthatvoiceinyourheadtellyouwhattodo.A.Don’twasteenergyfightingit.B.Calmyourcentralnervoussystem.C.Slowyourbreathingtocalmyourthoughts.D.Forothers,thesenegativethoughtswillpassverysoon.E.Nam