新概念青少版A語法知識

青少版新觀點1A語法總復習姓名：_______一、a/an是對好姐妹，各司其職要用對。a和an用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前面都表示‘一個’,可是在元音前面要用an。五個元音字母為：a,e,i,o,u。如：anapple,anegg,aninsect,anorange,anumbrella。二、this,that,these,thosethis和that是弟弟，后邊只好跟一個。（后邊跟is及單數(shù)名詞。）Thisismytie.Thattieiscolourful.these和those是哥哥，后邊能夠跟好多個。（跟are及復數(shù)名詞。）Thesearemyties.Thosetiesarecolourful.this,these離你近，that,those離你遠。三、想說物件屬于誰，名字加上’s。如：威廉的照相機，用英語表達就是William’scamera。露西的鑰匙，用英語表達就是Lucy’skey。四、be動詞。be動詞就像孫悟空同樣，遇到不一樣的人就會變身。如遇到I的時候它就會變成am,遇到y(tǒng)ou，we,they的時候就會變?yōu)閍re,遇到he,she,it的時候就會變?yōu)閕s.記著下邊的口訣就能夠了：我用am你用are,is用在他、她、它，復數(shù)后邊全用are,火眼金睛人不差。五、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)律①一般狀況下名詞后加-s,比如:desk→desks,girl→girls，book→books②在以x,s,ch,sh結尾的名詞后加-es，比如:bus→buses,box→boxes,watch→watches,dish→dishes.此時讀[iz].③以y結尾的單詞以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，先將y改為i，再加-es。比如：baby→babies,family→families,berry→berries.以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)加y結尾，直接加-s。比如：boy→boys,toy→toys,play→plays.④以f或fe結尾的名詞，先將f或fe變?yōu)関，再加-es.比如：knife→knives,life→lives,leaf→leaves⑤以o結尾的名詞假如是沒有生命的話，加-s.比如：zoo→zoos假如是有生命的話，加-es.比如：potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes⑥以man結尾的名詞，把man變?yōu)閙en.比如：man→men，woman→women⑦單數(shù)和復數(shù)的形式是同樣的。比如：sheep→sheep六、人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞I(我）me(我）my(我的）you（你）you（你）your（你的）he（他）him（他）his（他的）she（她）her（她）her（她的）it（它）it（它）its（它的）we（我們）us（我們）our（我們的）you（你們）you（你們）your（你們的）they（他們）them（他們）their（他們的）主格是動作的發(fā)出者，一般放在動詞的前面。賓格是動作的接受者，一般放在動詞的后邊。如：HelikesLucy.Lucylikeshim.Lucylikeshisdog.七、要點句型特別疑問詞意思例句What什么Whatisthatintheblackbox?It’smynewcamera.Whatcolour什么顏色Whatcolourareyournewshoes?They’rered.Whatnationality什么國籍WhatnationalityisStevenHe’sAmerican.Whatdoyoudo?做什么工作Whatdoyoudo?What’sherjob?I’mastudent.What’sherjob?She’sanactress.What’sthetime?幾點Whattimeisit?Whattimeisit?It’seighto’clock.Who誰Whoisthatgirloverthere?Oh,it’sLucy.Whose誰的Whosetieisthat?It’sPaul’s.Which哪一個Givemethepen,please.Whichpen?Theoneonthetable.Where哪里WhereisRobertHe’sinthekitchen.Whereishefrom?從哪里來Whereishefrom?He’sfromAmerica.How怎么樣Howareyou?I’mverywell,thanks.Howmany多少Howmanyplayersarethere?Thereare13people.一.單詞辨音，選出與其余三項發(fā)音不一樣的一項。()B.teacherC.isn’tD.please()B.thatC.bagD.and()B.botC.daughterD.fourteen()B.youC.whoD.put()B.hungryC.umbrellaD.aunt()B.sorryC.houseD.please()B.thereC.theyD.father()B.familyC.favouriteD.they()B.silverC.childD.this()B.showC.towerD.brown二．單項選擇。Isthat___oldcamera?A.aB.anC./D.theWhere___mypen?D.isThere___twochairsandatableinmybedroom.Give___thetorch.D.hisIsthere___teainthecup?C.anyA:Whosebagisfullofbooks?B:____

D.anD.My---____areyou?---I’mgreat.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How8.What___yourmother___?A.does,doB.do,doC.does,doesD.do,does9.Ihave___EnglishbookbutIdon’thave___storybook.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a10.Thereisabird___thetreeandtherearesomeapples___thetree.A.on,inB.in,onC.in,atD.at,on11.Thecaris___,wemustcleanit.A.bigB.dirtyC.beautifulD.old12.Ourschool___areallfull.A.bagB.peopleC.bagsD.peoples13.It’seight___.’clockC.timeD.minuteA:Gee,thanks,Mr.Austen.B:You’re___.A.hereB.allrightC.OKD.welcome15.___abeautifulgirl!A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Which16.___methatjarplease,Robert.A.PutB.LetC.GiveD.Catch17.No,notthatone.The___isonthetable.A.anB.oneC.onesD.a18.Areyou___ahurry?A.inB.onC.upD.down19.What’sthe___，Lucy?A.dearB.mindC.matterD.hurry20.Mybagisfullof___.A.peopleB.potatosC.camerasD.water21.TomiswatchingTV___home.A.onB.inC.atD.from22.Myfatherisnot___,butheis___,pleasegivehimsomewater.A.thirsty,hungryB.hungry,thirstyC.cool,hotD.hot,cool23.He__________playfootballwell.A.isB.doC.canD.does24._________dishesareempty,___________arefull.A.This,thatB.These,thisC.These,thatD.These,those25._________areyoursocks?A.WhatcolourB.WhatC.WhoD.Whose26.__________LilyandLucylikeBeijingduck?

C.Are

D.Is三．語法知識。（1）名詞變復數(shù)形式bench_____________box_______________knife_____________

boy_____________child____________people___________

actress_____________orange______________story______________policewoman________2）be（amisare）動詞填空There________anoiseinthelivingroom.________theteachersintheclassroom?There________someonedownstairs.I________aniceboy.There________abagandtwopencilsonthedesk.They________goodfriends.There________fivecatsandadoginthepark.Where________mycoat?There________someteainthebottle.________youanEnglishteacher?3）用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空1.Give________apen,please?________pencilisnotgood.(I)Thereisn’t________milkinthecup.Wouldyoulike__________juice?(some/any)Look___________theblackboard,readafterme.（at,on）IsMarryhungry?___________________________________(否認回答)There’sabigpict