高三英語模擬考試試題及答案

高三年級英語模擬考試試題

第二部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

21.一Whatareyourhobbies?

——Myhobbiesincludeandliterature.

A.tocookB.cookC.cookedD.cooking

22.Noreadertakeabookoutofthelibrarywithoutpermissionofthelibrarian.

A.mightB.mustC.shallD.could

23.Manyfirefighterstriedtorescuethepeopleinthebuildingwereinjuredin

thefire.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that

24.Harditis,theChinesegoveiTimentisdeterminedtoopenupthenewSilk

Road.

A.WhileB.asC.althoughD.however

25.Whenthepoweroflovetheloveofpower,theworldwilllikelybeinpeace.

A.overcomesB.willovercomeCisovercomingD.overcame

26.Onemarkofasuccessfulmanishecanquicklyfocusonwhat'simportant.

A.whyB.whetherC.whatD.that

27.Mom,IpromiseIalltheworkbythetimeyouarebackthisevening.

A.willhavedoneB.havedoneC.willbedoingD.havebeendoing

28.一WhydoyouwanttogototheStates?

-,sir.

A.TotravelB.TravellingC.TravelledD.Travel

29.Somepeopledreamofsuccesswithoutaction,otherswakeupandworkhard

atit.

AsinceB.asC.whileD.until

30.Openyourheart,andyouwillmakeyourselfbetter.

A.knownB.KnowingC.toknowD.know

31.Youhavegotbettergradesinthelastexamination,butyouweresocareless.

A.mustB.needC.couldD.can

32.一Howdidthataccidenthappen?

——Youknow,Icouldn'tseetheroadclearly,becauseitheavily.

A.SnowedB.issnowingC.snowsD.wassnowing

33.一Whatisitmakesyoustudysohard?

一Togotomydreamuniversity.

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whether

34.Thetablesontheinnaresoclosethatthere'shardlyroomfbrcustomerstomove

them.

A.underB.betweenC.acrossD.behind

35.Withapproachofthe2016OlympicGames,theChineseTennisAssociation

hasintroducedanewnationalteamlogotothepublic.

A.anB.theC.aD.不填

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握

其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

CancerCancelled

Myname'sJamesandIaman18-year"CancerSurvivor".WhenIwas15yearsofage,

IwasatmyhouseonedaywithmytwosistersandwhenItriedtorunupthesteps,

Iblackedout,and_36_thestairsveryhard.WhenIcametomyself,Iremembered

mysisterssaying"Areyoualright?”andIreplied“Ithinkso,yeah."Butlittledidmy

sistersandIknowthatwasthebeginningofthis_37_.WhenIbegantotrytoclimb

thestairs,mywholerightleghurtseriously.Icouldn,tmoveit_38_theassistance

ofmyhands.The_39_washorrible.IfinallymademywayupstairsandIcouldn't

_40_Icouldn'tmovemyleg.Astimewentonitgot_41_soamonthlaterI

finallywenttohospital.Iexplainedtothedoctorwhathadhappened.ThenIwas

askedtogototherooms_42—theytreatedmetotheX-rays,MRI,andCAT

SCANSmachines.Oneweeklater,mydoctor_43_thehouseandsaid,“Youneed

tocomeuphererightaway!”

MymotherandI_44—upthereandtheyhadtheX-raysresultsreadyforme-My

bodyseemed_45—exceptmyrightleg.Iwassurroundedbydoctorsandnurses.

Igotmy_46_,butwasn'tclearonwhatwashappening.They_47_usback

home.Threedayslater,they_48—anexpertfromanothercontinentorsomeplace

andhelookedatmyX-raysonetimeandsaid“OHMYGOD,thisyoungmanhas

bonecancer.”

Onceallofthatgotclearedup,they_49—mychemotherapy（化療）treatmentsa

weeklater.OnOctober9,2014,Ihadthesurgery,thebonereplacementsurgery.I

wastoldthatIcouldn't_50_likeanormalpersonanymore,so_51_was

impossible.Icouldn'tdothisorthat,etc.Basicallymy_52_wasoverbeforeit

evengotstarted.WhenIgotthroughwithmyfinalchemotherapyIwas_53—40kg.

IwanttosharethisstorywithyouguysbecausetodayI'm84kgwith2%bodyfat.I

don'tsmokeordrink.Icanwalkandevenrun.I'mso_54_tobehereandforever

togracelifewithmypresenceeachday.Mydreamistobecomethe"_55_"to

everybodywhoeverthoughtaboutgivinguponlifebecauseit'ssohard,orjust

simplynotlivingit.

36.A.tookB.movedC.hitD.climbed

37.A.dreamB.terrorC.dayD.memory

38.A.withoutB.fromC.withD.for

39.A.painB.changeC.dangerD.idea

40A.guessB.noticeC.believeD.understand

41.A.BetterB.worseC.strangerD.cleaner

42.A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.where

43.A.foundB.searchedC.visitedD.called

44.A.cameB.rushedC.lookedD.stayed

45.A.weakB.terrorC.slimD.fine

46.A.treatmentB.needsC.resultsD.recovery

47.A.followedB.carriedC.sentD.directed

48.A.flewB.promisedC.allowedD.served

49.A.continuedB.startedC.postponedD.cancelled

50.A.workB.walkC.thinkD.feel

51.A.playingB.steppingC.runningD.learning

52.A.planB.hopeC.careerD.life

53.A.onlyB.evenC.everD.right

54.A.nervousB.relievedC.curiousD.grateful

55.A.InspirationB.InstructionC.IntroductionD.Information

第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）

A

YearofGiving

YesterdayIstartedtheYearofGiving,myfirstdayofayear-longjourneyinto

exploringtheactofgivingandthemeaningofcharity.IchoseDecember15asthe

startingdate,whichmarkedthreeyearssincemymotherdiedfromheartdisease.She

wasoneofthemostgenerouspeoplethatIhaveeverknown.Shealwaysthoughtof

othersfirstandcertainlyservesasaninspirationtome.Ihadaratherbusyday

yesterday,ironic（具有諷刺意義的）forsomeonewhoisunemployedrightnow.In

themorningIwenttothegym,andunsuccessfullygotthephonecallfromthe

unemploymentofficeforsomejobsearching.BeforeIknewit,itwasnoon.Igrabbed

aquicklunchandrusheddowntoameeting.OnmywaytoConnecticut,Iwondered

ifIwouldseesomeonethatIwouldfeelforcedtogivemyfirst$10to.Iwasrunning

lateanddecidedtodoitafterwards.

AfterthemeetingIhadabouthalfanhourtofindthefirstpersonofmyYearof

Giving!IdecidedtocheckoutDuPontCircle.IhadmetaguytherenamedJenyonce

andthoughthewouldwillingacceptmy$10.Hewasn'tthere,butIdidseeaman

sittingbyhimselfwholookedreallylonely,soIapproachedhim.NowIhadtofigure

outwhatIwasgoingtosay,IthinkIsaidsomethinglike,“Hi,canIsitdownhere?^^

“IwouldliketoknowifIcouldgiveyou$10?"HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIhad

said,Idid,thenhelookedatmefunny,gotupandleft.

IthenstartedwalkingsouthwhereIspottedamanstandingbythebusstopon

ConnecticutAve.Heappearedtobeinhis60s.Idon'tknowwhatdrewmetohim,

butIthoughtIwouldmakemysecondattempt.Iwasabitnervousandaskedhim

whichbuscamebythatstop.ThenIexplainedthatIwasstartingayear-longproject

togive$10tosomeoneeverydayandthatIwantedtogivemy$10fbrtodaytohim.

Thegentleman,IlaterfoundoutthathisnamewasEd,respondedwithouthesitation

thathecouldnotacceptmyofferandthatthereweremanypeoplemoredeservingthe

moneythanhim.ThiswasexactlyoneofthethingsthatIhopedwouldhappen.

Peoplewouldthinkofothersbeforethemselves.

56.TheauthorsetthestartingdateonDecember15to.

A.helpthecharityB.rememberhismother

C.makeanexplosionD.fulfillawishifhismum

57.Intheauthor'sfirstattempttogiveawaythemoney,.

A.hewasconsideredridiculousB.hehesitatedforalongtime

C.hewasforcedtodonatethemoneyD.hehadnotimetotakeaction

58.Intheauthor'ssecondattempt,thegentlemanrefusedhisofferbecause.

A.hedidn'tneedother'shelpB.hethoughtmorefbrothers

C.hedidn'tcareaboutmoneyD.hewantedtogetmoremoney

59.Wecanreferthattheauthorwasinspiredby.

A.truefriendshipB.hisownkindness

C.generousdonationsD.human'sgoodnature

B

MarsonEarth

DevonIslanderhasalwaysbeenacoldanduninhabited（無人居住的）placein

theCanadianArctic.Dayafterdaytherearehighwindsandthetemperatureisbelow

freezing.Butforthefirsttime,despitetheternbleweatherconditions.DevonIslander

isthenewhomefbragroupofexplorersfromNASA.Theyarelivingherefora

monthsinordertotrainandlearnhowtoliveandworkonMars.Thegroup's

memberscomefromvariousbackgroundsandnationalities,buttheyallhavethesame

purpose:tofindouthowpeoplecanliveonMarsinthefuture.

TheyhavechosenDevonIslanderbecausetheenvironmentandlandscapeis

similarinmanywaystoMars.Thesurfaceisfreezingcoldandthegroundisrough.

However,therearesomedifferencesonMars,wheretheatmosphereispoisonousto

breathe,Devon

Islanderiseasiertotraveltoandithasitsowndangersthatyouwon'tfindon

Mars.Forexample,youmightmeetahungrypolarbearonDevonIslander!

OnethingthelearnwantstodevelopissuitableclothingfbrMars.Thisincludesa

spacesuit.Thesuittheyaretestingatthemomentisstrongenoughbutit'stoo

difficultandtiring.Inaddition,peoplewillneedtodoexperimentonMarswhile

wearingthesuitsotheyhavetobeabletomovearoundeasily.Oneteammember,

AndyOverbeeke,specializesinspacesuitengineering.Heexplains:"Youhaveto

thinkaboutwhatthey'rereallygoingtooperatein.^^

AnotherpartofdailylifeonMarswillbemealsandfood.Creatinganewhome

onMarsrequiresalotoffood.Sothebigquestionis:canyougrowplantsinorderto

survive?ScientistsbelievethatgrowingplantsonMarsmightbepossible.Marsand

Earthhavemanysimilarities.Theybothhaveaboutthesameamountofdrylandand

a24-hourday.However,theatmosphereonMarsistotallydifferent,soCanadian

scientistAlainBerinstainisattemptingtogrowplantsinaspecialgreenhousethatyou

couldalsobuildonMars.Thegreenhouseneedstorun365daysayear,soitusesa

combinationofsolarenergyandwindpower.

PeoplelivingonMarswillalsowanttheirowntransportation.Forthis,theteam

onDevonIslandhavebuiltthe“MartianRover”.It'sahugeheavyvehiclethatcan

traveloverrocksandroughterrain.Thiskindoftestingtakesmanydaysbutsofarthe

workhasbeenvaluableandeffective.Asaresult,thewholeteamnowbelievestheir

workiscrucialandthatifspossiblefbrhumanstolandontheplanetMarsandcreate

ahomethere.AddyOverbeekeadds,“Weknowthatit'sman'sdestinytogooutand

dospaceexploration.It'salwaystimetothinkaboutwhatyouwanttodointhe

future.99

60.TheexplorersarelivingonDevonIslandto.

A.receiveatraininginastronomy

B.setupanadvancedresearchlab

C.learnhowtoliveandworkonMars

D.makealivinginanuninhabitedland

61.TokeepfoodsupplyonMars,peopleshould.

A.createanewhomeB.improvetheatmosphere

C.buildspecialgreenhousesD.reducetheareaofdryland

62.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.

A.humansmayliveonMarsinthefuture

B.MartianRoverhasfailedtostandthetest

C.MarsandDevonIslandhavethesamesoilcondition

D.scientistshavemasteredthemethodtogrowplantsonMars

C

Whileyoumaythinkthatbeingsmartandtalentedwouldlogicallymake

someonesuccessfulinrunningabusiness,unfortunately,thisisoftennotthecase.

Thisproblemstartsbackinschoolwhenthestressful“groupprojects“arefirst

assigned.Thesmartestdon'twanttorisktheirgradeintheclassbydividingthework

equallyandhopingthatartaveragestudentdoeshispartwell.Theyjusttakeoverand

dothewholeprojectthemselves.

Andthusbeginsthesmart-peopleworkcycle.Thesmartestp

eopledojustabouteverythingbetterthanmosteveryoneelseuntilitcomestorunning

abusiness.Theyarenotbetter;theyarescrewed.Asmartpersonwhocan'tstand

someoneelsedoingajobbadlydoeseverythinghimself.Then,heisstuckwiththe

one-manband'job-business“andendsupnotbeingabletogrow.However,itisquite

interestingandstrangethatsomeslackenarebettersuitedtobeabusinessleaderthan

the“smart“people.Thefiguredoutearlyontosurroundthemselveswithsmart

peoplewhowoulddotheworkthattheythemselvesdon'twanttodo.

Smartandtalentedpeopleoftenhaveagiftfortheunusual,complicatedor

different.Theydon'tliketofollowtheKISSprinciple(keepitsimple,stupid),which

isrequiredtomakeabusinesssucceed.Maybeyouthinktheglobalpresenceof

McDonald'scomplex,butinreality,inthecompany,everysingletaskisbrokendown

intoeasy-to-followstepsandeverythinghasbeenstandardized.Thesesuccessful

companieshavejustafewsmartenoughpeopletorunthemajorityofthetasksina

waythatcan'tbescrewedupbytheir

averageemployees.So,beingsmartortalentedisn'tgoingtohelpyouunlessyou

canusethosesmartstofigureoutawaytosimplifythosetasksthatwillmakea

businesssuccessful.

Anotherissuewiththesmartpeoplestartingbusinessesisthattheyoftenhave

themosttolose.Thesmarteryouare,themoreoptionsyouhaveavailabletoyou.

Youwillbeabletomakealotofmoneyinvariousfieldsandhaveroominyour

careertobecomepromoted.Thismeansthatwhenyoustartabusiness,youhavealot

moretoriskthanthosewhoarenotequallysmart.Thisisoftenreferredtoas

the4tgoldenhandcuffs^dilemma.

So,don'tbesurprisedwhentheperson“MOSTLikelytoSucceed,,fromhighschool

endsupasanemployeeanditisoneaveragestudentthatfindssuccessinhisorher

ownbusiness.

63.Ingroupwork,smartstudentsoftentakeoverthewholeprojectbecausethey

believe.

A.theworkisnotdividedequally

B.theycanperformbetterthanothers

C.thegroupprojectsaretoostressful

D.averagestudentsareunwillingtoparticipate

64.McDonald'sisusedasanexampletoprovethat.

A.abusinesscallsforsmartpeople'stalent

B.averageemployeescanperformcomplextasks

C.smartpeopleareimportantforasuccessfulbusiness

D.simplifiedtasksarerequiredforthesuccessofabusiness

65.TheunderlinedexpressioninParagraph5referstothesituationwheresmart

people.

A.havefeweroptionsinacompany

B.riskmorewhenstartingbusiness

C.areunwillingtoputmoneytoabusiness

D.canhaveagoodincomeinmanydifferentfields

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PotentialsforSuccessB.BasesforBusiness

C.TheOrdinaryAchieveBiggerSuccess?D.TalentMeansSuccessfulBusiness?

D

Weknowthathugsmakeusfeeleasyinside.Andthisfeeling,itturnsout,could

actuallywardoffstressandprotectrtheimmune（免疫）system,accordingtoanew

researchfromCarnegieMellonUniversity.

Ifsawell-knownfactthatstresscanweakentheimmunesystem.Inthisstudy,

theresearcherssoughttodeterminewhetherhugs——likesocialsupportmorebroadly

——couldprotectindividualsfromtheincreasedsensitivitytoillnessbroughtonbythe

particularstressthatcomewithinterpersonalconflict.

“Weknowthatpeopleexperiencingongoingconflictswithothersarelessableto

fightoffcoldviruses.Wealsoknowthatpeoplewhoreporthavingsocialsupportare

partlyprotectedfromtheeffectsofstressonpsychologicalstates,suchasdepression

andanxiety,"thestudy9sleadauthor,psychologistDr.SheldonCohen,saidina

statement."Wetestedwhetherawarenessofsocialsupportisequallyeffectivein

protectingusfromsensitivitytoinfectioncausedbystressandalsowhetherreceiving

hugsmightpartiallyaccountforthosefeelingofsupportandthusprotectaperson

againstinfection.^^

Intheexperiment,over400healthyadultsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouttheir

perceived（感知）socialsupportandalsoparticipatedinanightlyphoneinterviewfor

twoweeks.Theywereaskedthefrequencytheyengagedininterpersonalconflicts

andreceivedbugsthatday.

Then,theresearchersexposedtheparticipantstoacommoncoldvirus,and

monitoredthemtoassesssignsofinfection.Theyfoundthatbothperceivedsocial

supportandmorefrequenthugsreducedtheriskofinfectionassociatedwith

experiencinginterpersonalconflict.Regardlessofwhetherornottheyexperienced

socialconflicts,infectedparticipantswithgreaterperceivedsocialsupportandmore

frequenthugshadlesssevereillnesssymptoms."Thissuggeststhatbeinghuggedbya

trustedpersonmayactasaneffectivemeansofconveyingsupportandthatincreasing

thefrequencyofhugsmightbeaneffectivemeansofreducingtheeffectsofstress,

Cohensaid."Theapparentprotectiveeffectofhugsmayresultfromthephysical

contactitselforhuggingbeingabehavioralindicatorofsupportandcloseness.Either

way,thosewhoreceivemorehugsaresomewhatmoreprotectedfrominfection.^^

Ifyouneedanymorereasontogowrapyourarmsaroundsomeonespecial,consider

this:hugsalsolowerbloodpressure,reducefearsomearounddeathanddying,

improvehearthealthanddecreasefeelingofloneliness.

67.InParagraph1,theunderlinedwords“wandoff"canbereplacedby.

A.produceB.increaseC.preventD.support

68.Dr.SheldonCohen'sexperimentshowsthat.

A.hugscanhideseriousillnesssymptoms

B.socialconflictscanmonitorsignsofinfection

C.socialsupportcanreducetheriskofhavingacold

D.depressionandanxietyresultfromlesssocialsupport

69.Thepassageaimstoconveythat.

A.hugscanhaveprotectiveeffectsB.socialsupportcansurediseases

C.interpersonalconflictscauseinfectionsD.stresscanweakenourimmunesystem

70.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin.

A.asocialsciencemagazineB.acommercialbrochure

C.amedicalreportD.anacademicessay

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出恩給你填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

MakeaJokeofIt

I'mworkingonmyHappinessProject,andyoucouldhaveone,too!Everyone's

projectwilllookdifferent,butifstherarepersonwhocan'tbenefit.Joinin——no

needtocatchup,justjumpinrightnow.

Everyonesays,andit'strue,thatoneofthemosteffectivewaystohandle

negativeemotionsistolightenup._71_Ifyou'reangry,jokearound.Easiersaid

thandone,however.Ihadachancetokeepmyresolutionto“makeajokeofif9last

night.Myhusbandfinallytookonthejobofdealingwithmydaughter'sadventurein

orthodontia（牙齒矯正術(shù)）.TheorthodontisfsofficeisrightaroundtheComerfrom

hisoffice,andheagreedthathe'dscheduletheappointmentsandtakeher.Thiswas

GREAT!

OnourflighttoKansasCityfortheholidays,theBigGirllosther"functional

appliance^^whichshewearsinhermouth.—72—Wegotbackhomeaweeklater,and

theBigMandidn'tcalltomakeanappointment!Dayswentby.Iremindedhim

periodically,butnothinghappened.

—73—Lastnight,Istampedintoourbedroomreadytoturnonmyangeratfull

volume."Thisreallymatters,thisisimportant,she'sgrowingnow,what'sthepoint,

it'sexpensive,youpromisedyou'ddoit."Etc.ThenIthought,"Makeajokeofit.”

SoIwentover,putmyarmaroundtheBigMan,andsaidnicely,"Youknowwhat?If

youdon'tcalltheorthodontisfstomorrow,I'mgoingtobeveryangry.I'mnot

threatening,justgivingyoufairwaming.^^AndIlaughedwhileIsaidit.

“Iknow,Iknow!”hesaid,shakinghishead.'THsendmyselfanEmailright

now."Andhedid._74一

I'mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffectivethangettingangry,butI

don'tthinkitwaslesseffective.Iwashappieraboutit,andtheBigManwashappier

aboutit.—75—

It'seasytosay“makeajokeofit”,butit'shardtodowhenyou'refeelingangry,

scared,bored,orupset.Haveyoufoundawaytogetyourselftomakeajoke?

A.Andtodayhemadetheappointment.

B.Ifthingsaresad,trytofindareasontolaugh.

C.Welookedeverywhereontheplane;itwasgone.

D.Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands.

E.You'dthinkflightrageisauniquelyChineseproblem.

F.Anditwasamuchnicerwaytohavethatunpleasantexchange.

G.WheneverIthoughtaboutthisdelay,Ibecameextremelyannoyed.

123

第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）

第一節(jié)（15分）

你剛剛從美國游學(xué)歸來，請你給美國朋友Chris寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括:

1.告知旅途順利，你安全到家；

2.感謝他們一家對你寄宿期間的悉心照顧；

3.邀請他今年暑假來北京游覽，你提供食宿。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50。

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總