2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市徐水縣大王店中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市徐水縣大王店中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C2.Theextraordinaryadvancestechnologyhasmadeovertimehaveraisedhopesthatdevices_______within,thebodycanbecomeevenmorecapable.A.beinginserted

B.areinserted

C.toinserted

D.inserted參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些年的科技上的巨大進(jìn)步帶來了這樣的前景：在身體里面植入設(shè)備，身體會更加有能力的。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句里含有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主句是thebody。insert和device形成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故選D。3..---HetriedtoexplainittomebutIjustcouldn’tunderstand.Doyou?---___________.A.Notlikely

B.Notcertainly

C.Notreally

D.Notcleverly參考答案：C句意：-他想向我解釋，但是我就是不能理解。你呢？四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Notlikely不可能，B.Notcertainly不確定，C.Notreally不完全（理解），D.Notcleverly不聰明，根據(jù)情景選C?！究键c(diǎn)】交際用語?！九e一反三】--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.HowcomeD句意：----湯姆今天早上又被抓住遲到了。--怎么回事？據(jù)我所知，他答應(yīng)會準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Sowhat那又怎樣？B.Whynot為什么不？C.Whatfor為什么？D.Howcome怎么回事？表示驚訝的語氣，根據(jù)情景選D。4.Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmoothandevenatgreatcost,but

them.A.holdout

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdonto參考答案：D【詳解】動詞短語辨析。句意：通往夢想的道路可能并不平坦，甚至要付出巨大的代價(jià)，但要堅(jiān)持下去。A.holdout伸出；B.holdback阻止，妨礙；C.holdup舉起；D.holdonto堅(jiān)持。由“but”可知，前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折，所以holdonto符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。5.Itwasneverclear_____themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner．A．that

B．what

C．when

D．why參考答案：D6.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin B.wouldnothavewon C.wouldwin D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B句意：要不是英語老師對我的幫助，我不會在英語寫作比賽中獲得一等獎。Butfor表示要不是，如果沒有；wouldhavedone用于虛擬句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反。故答案為B。7.Unluckily,Tomhadhisbike____andhadtogotoschoolonfoot.

A．steal

B．stealing

C．stolen

D．bestolen參考答案：C8.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook B.tolerate C.resist D.ignore參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：有些老人不喜歡搖滾樂，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苋淌苓@么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根據(jù)題意，故選B。9.He_____asacaptainsincetenyearsago.

A.isserving

B.serves

C.hasserved

D.served參考答案：C10.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotacces-sibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.annoyD.annoyance參考答案：A略11.Theteacher,alongwith5ofherstudents,________talkingwithaforeignteacherintheEnglishCorneratthattime.A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：A12.WhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.A.request

B.recognize

C.swap

D.realize參考答案：B13.Thelittlegirl_______tomewhenshetoldmethatshehad______theeggs______bythehenonthetable.They’renowheretobeseen.A.lied;laid;laid

B.lay;laid;lied

C.lied;lay;lain

D.lain;laid;lain參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞。lietosb.向某人說謊；lay下蛋，擺放（過去式laid，過去分詞laid）。句意：小女孩向我撒謊說她把母雞下的蛋放在桌子上了。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！局R拓展】lie的各種形式用法1.現(xiàn)在式過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lielaylainlying躺/位于…/在于…；laylaidlaidlaying放/下蛋；lieliedliedlying說謊lie(n.)謊言(tellalie說謊)。2.巧記lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒謊lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)ay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.。14.Weareunwillingtosee_________foodwasonthetableaftereachmeal.A.quantityof

B.many

C.anumberof

D.alargequantityof參考答案：D9.Nowadaysworkersareearning

permonthastheydidinthe1990s.A.twiceasmuchas

B.astwiceasmuch

C.asmuchtwiceas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫—橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。TodayisMother’sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforhim.InthemorningIbuysomeflowerswithmypocketmoneyandputtheminavase.Intheafternoon,Iwenttobuysomevegetableandcookedsimplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Afterthemeal,IgavemotheracardwhatImademyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItoldhertopaymoreattentiononherhealthandnotoverwork.Ialsopromisedtohelphertodosomehouseworkfromtodayon.Heardthewords,motherwasmovedtotears.Todayisaspeciallyday,warmbutmeaningful.參考答案：51.這里應(yīng)該是指代mother.52.根據(jù)inthemorning可知是陳述過去的事情。53.買了一些蔬菜。這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。54.根據(jù)意思可知是做了一頓簡單但是美味的飯菜。55.定語從句中作為賓語的關(guān)系代詞可以省略。56.觀點(diǎn)詞組payattentionto…注意…57.根據(jù)句意可知是告訴她不要過于勞累。58.hear與mother構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。59.根據(jù)句意可知這是特殊的一天。Special特殊的。60.上下文是并列關(guān)系。17.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（__），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IstillrememberwhathappenedtomydeskmateandmeinGradeOne.Shedidwellinmathtests,whichIoftenlaughedat.Atlastitarousedherangerbutshedecidedtoturnherbackonme.Astheresult,IwasrefusedwhenIneededherhelp.Myfriendsbegantoplayfunofmeaboutit.Feelingashamed,IaskedherforforgivenessforwhatIhaddonewronglyandpromisednottodo.Sheagreedtomakefriendswithmeagain.AndfromthenonIgetalongwellwithmyfriends,keepingthelessoninmind.Withanoldsayinggoes,"Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemtodotoyou."Myexperiencetellsmethatonlywhenwerespectotherscanwegainother’srespect.參考答案：IstillrememberwhathappenedtomydeskmateandmeinGradeOne.Shedidwellin

poorlymathtests,whichIoftenlaughedat.Atlastitarousedherangerbutshedecidedtoturnher

andbackonme.Astheresult,IwasrefusedwhenIneededherhelp.Myfriendsbegantoplayfun

a

makeofmeaboutit.Feelingashamed,IaskedherforforgivenessforwhatIhaddonewrongly

wrongandpromisednottodo∧.Sheagreedtomakefriendswithmeagain.Andfromthenon

soIgetalongwellwithmyfriends,keepingthelessoninmind.gotWithanoldsayinggoes,"Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemtodotoyou."

As

去掉Myexperiencetellsmethatonlywhenwerespectotherscanwegainother’srespect.

others’第一處：此處是說她數(shù)學(xué)考得不好，應(yīng)該用副詞poorly修飾動詞did，故把well改為poorly。第二處：此處表示順承而不是轉(zhuǎn)折，故把but改為and。第三處：asaresult表示“結(jié)果”，故把the改為a。第四處：makefunof表示“嘲笑”，故把play改為make。第五處：wrong的副詞形式就是wrong，表示“錯(cuò)誤地”，故把wrongly改為wrong。第六處：此處是說不再這么做，故在do后面加so。第七處：講的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故把get改為got。第八處：asasayinggoes表示“俗語道”，故把With改為As。第九處：havesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，故把do前面的to去掉。第十處：others’表示“他人的”，故把other’s改為others’。三、閱讀理解18.Intoday'sInternetage,onlinegamescanbeachangefromthepressureofschoolandwork.However,theycanalsocauseproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thiscountryhastheworld'shighestpercentageofhigh-speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofgameplayerswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.In2004,ayoungmandiedafterplayingonlinegamesalmostnonstopfor86hours.A12-year-oldboystole$16,000fromhisfathertocontinueonlinegameswhichhecouldnotgetawayfrom.SuchproblemsarespreadingtootherpartsofAsiaaswell.In2005,itwasreportedthatabout80percentofChina's13.8milliononlinegameplayerswereunder25.Andmanyoftheseweresaidtobeaddicted.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Dr.Sue-HueiChen,apsychologist,discoveredsomesignsofat-riskpeople.Suchpeopleoftengoonlinetoescapefromtheirproblems.Andtheyusuallyhavenofriendshiporgoodsocialskills.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline,sotheymaybeabsentfromschoolorfam