2022年浙江省溫州市龍港第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省溫州市龍港第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pollutedtooheavily,Beijing

itsworstairqualityinthefirsttwomonthsofthisyear.A．wasseeing

B．seesC．hasseen

D．saw參考答案：D2.Yourletter_____Nov.20hasreachedme.A.dated

B.dating

C.wasdated

D.whichdated參考答案：A3.Eachofthestudentsinourclass________greatinterestinEnglishandweeach________acopyofANewEnglish?ChineseDictionary.A．shows;have

B．show;has

C．a(chǎn)re;has

D．is;have參考答案：A4.—Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?—________,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway. A.Can’tlikeitbetter B.Notreally C.Notbadactually D.I’mreallysorry參考答案：【答案】5.Eachofthestudentswho______comingtotheparty_____bringingagift.A.is;are B.are;is C.have;is D.are;havebeen參考答案：B6.Iboughtaradio,butitneverworkedproperly.Iwon’tbuythesameoneagain.Oncebitten,twice________.

A.reliable B.fearless C.shy D.wise參考答案：C7.Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion_______.

A.tobepaidmorethanamonthlate

B.tobepaidlaterthanmoreamonth

C.topaylaterthanamonthmore

D.topaylatermorethanamonth參考答案：A8.AByouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderand＿_(dá)_anewsolution

A．fillupwithB.endupwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith參考答案：D略9.Shehas________thatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher. A．soalovelyface

B．solovelyaface C．suchlovelyaface D．suchlovelyface參考答案：B10.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon'tknow.___________.A.That'sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C32.Trytoretellthestoryinyourownwords.______afraidtomakemistakes.A.Don’t

B.Don’tbe

C.Nottobe

D.Notbe參考答案：B略12.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_______howgreattheirachievementsare.

A．intimeof B.inwaysof C．inviewof D．intermsof參考答案：D13.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle參考答案：C?？疾槊~辨析。focus意思是：焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)。句意為：為了結(jié)束貧窮，世界銀行已經(jīng)把（工作的)重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到向發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供援助。14.Withtheword“PM2．5"_____appearinginmediareports，peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays．Ks5uA．constantly

B．instantly

C．rarely

D．directly參考答案：A略15.You’llfindthismapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetaroundinLondon.A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這份地圖在助你環(huán)游倫敦上的巨大價(jià)值。A.value價(jià)值，重要性；B.effect影響，效果，作用；C.concern關(guān)心，憂(yōu)慮；D.vision視力，美景，想象力。綜合句意，這份地圖對(duì)于指明旅行方向是有幫助的，對(duì)游客而言有“價(jià)值”/是很重要的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義辨析的考查，可以很深入，因此單詞學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)浮于表面。本題容易誤選B，因?yàn)閮H憑中文釋義，而認(rèn)為地圖在幫助環(huán)游倫敦上有“作用”/有“效果”，似乎也說(shuō)得通。但假如我們查詢(xún)effect對(duì)應(yīng)的英文釋義：1）Theeffectofonethingonanotheristhechangethatthefirstthingcausesinthesecondthing.2）Theeffectsinafilmarethespeciallycreatedsoundsandscenery.我們就能發(fā)現(xiàn)詞義辨析的重要性。實(shí)際上，effect在表示“作用，影響”方面，主要用于表達(dá)因果關(guān)系（causeandconsequence），強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)事物對(duì)另一個(gè)的影響，且貶義為多；而在effect表示“效果”方面，則以音響、舞臺(tái)燈光、熒屏效果為主，在本題中顯然均不適用。因此，吃透詞義十分關(guān)鍵。16.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorby________itinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames.A.releasing

B.recovering

C.refreshing

D.recycling參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在憤怒的時(shí)候，幫助自己通過(guò)在一個(gè)安靜的地方釋放一下，這樣你就不會(huì)被它的火焰?zhèn)α?。A.releasing釋放；B.recovering恢復(fù)，再生；C.refreshing恢復(fù)精神；D.recycling回收利用。故選A。17.—You_

_Tomaboutthechangeofthescheduleofthetrip．

—Oh,God!Iforgotallaboutit．

A．maytell

B．canhavetold

C．musthavetold

D．shouldtell參考答案：C略二、填空18.Theimportanceofpunctuality(守時(shí)）61

(be)obvious.Itaffectsboththeindividualandtheworkplace.Whenemployeesarepunctual,theworkplaceoperatesmoresmoothlyas62

whole.Forexample,wheneveryoneisontimeforameeting，themeetingisabletostartsmoothlyas63

(arrange).Punctualitymayhelpyouachieveadvancement.Researchshowsthat64 (manager)arelesslikelytopromoteemployeeswhoarealwayslate.Lackofpunctualitynotonlyaffectsthe“machine”oftheworkplace,italsoaffectsthepeopleinit.Itmayleadtoanger,ascolleagueswhoareontimecompare65

(they)withlate-comers.Beinglatethrowsyououtofthegroup,asyoumaymissimportant66

(inform).Thiscausesaharmfuldivisionamongemployees.Leadersaffecttheentireworkplace.Whenleadersarelate,itsendsanirresponsiblemessagetoemployees, 67

maylowertheirworkenthusiasm.Latenessleadstostress，andstressresults68

poorworkplaceperformance.Beingconsistentlylatemaycauseyou69

(start)believingyourlatenessisacceptable.Whenthishappens,youbegintoblameoutsidecircumstancesandlosefocusonpotentialsolutions.70

(bad)ofall，constantlatenesscaneventuallymakeyouloseyourjob.參考答案：61.is

62.a

63.arranged

4.managers

5.themselves

6.information

7.which8.in

9.tostart

10.Worst

19.Chineseanti-corruption(反腐敗)TVseries,IntheNameofthePeople,hasreallycapturedgreatpopularity.SomepeoplecallitChineseHouseofCards.

61

(compare)withtheAmericanpoliticaldramaHouseofCards.Thedrama,which

62

(base)onthenovelofthesamename,showsadeepreflectiononthefight

63

corruption.WhatmakesIntheNameofthePeopleunusualisnotonlyhow

64

(direct)itdescribestheuglysideofChinesepolitics,butalsothatithasthe

65

(permit)ofthecountry’stopofficials,office.TheChinesegovernmentin2004decided

66

(limit)theproductionofsuchdramasbecausetoomanywereofpoorquality.ButsinceChinesePresidentXiJinpingtookpowerin2012,anti-corruptiondramas

67

(become)increasinglypopular.Peopleofallagesloveit.“TherearetwoaspectsaboutIntheNameofthePeopleto

68

weshouldpayattention.First,thecastincludes

69

numberofskilledactorsandactresses.Second,shootingananti-corruptionshowunderthecurrentsystemislike

70

(try)todancewrappedinchains.Therefore,itismuchmoredifficulttocreatesuchadramathanitisforotherkinds.”anetizenwroteinareviewonDouban.參考答案：61.compared62.isbased63.against64.directly65.permission66.tolimit67.havebecome68.which69.a70.trying三、閱讀理解20.【2012陜西卷】

BThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（節(jié)拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.BradRealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所）.“