閱讀寫作核心講詞匯教師版

閱閱閱讀專題之生活環(huán)境Asyouknow,there’snotenoughcleanwaterforpeople,somanyofthemlosetheirlivesbecauseofwater.Inalotofcountries,peoplehavetocuttreesforliving.Sothere’snothingtokeepwaterfromrunningaway.Alsowehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts.It’stimethatwemustdosomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.Wecannttreesandtakegoodcareofthem.Wecansavethewaterandaskourparentstodoso.Wecan’tthrowanylitterontothegroundandweshouldcollectthemforrecycling.(120Manypeoplelosetheirlivesbecause peoplehavetocuttreesforthere’snotenoughcleanthere’snothingtokeepwaterfromrunningwehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheHowtoprotectournttreesandtakegoodcareofSavetheThrowsomelitterontothegroundandcollectthemBothAand keepwaterfromrunningThe B．The C．The D．TheAsyouknow,there’snotenoughcleanwaterforpeople,somanyofthemlosetheirlivesbecauseofwater.Inalotofcountries,peoplehavetocuttreesforliving.Sothere’snothingtokeepwaterfromrunningaway.Alsowehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts.其他常見自然drought(干旱)earthquake()tsunami(海嘯)fire森林火災(zāi)volcanoeruption火山爆發(fā))sand/duststorm(沙塵暴)snowstorm(暴雪)typhoonhurricane臺(tái)風(fēng)It’stimethatwemustdosomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.Wecannttreesandtakegoodcareofthem.Wecansavethewaterandaskourparentstodoso.Wecan’tthrowanylitterontothegroundandweshouldcollectthemforrecycling.閱閱Mrs.Tanwasworriedabouther“I’mmuchtoofat,”shetoldherfriend.“IneedtolosealotofweightbutIdon’tknowhowtodoit.”“GoandseeDr.Wei,”herfriendsaid.“He’ll Dr.Weiandtoldhimherproblem.“Itisn’tdifficulttoloseweight,”hetoldher.“Allyouneedtodoisgoonadiet.I’llgiveyouone.”Hebegantowriteonapieceof“Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Alsoeatalotofleanmeatandgrains.”Whenhefinished,hehandedherthepieceofpaper.“Thereyouare,”hesaid.“Eatallthosethingsandyou’llsoonloseweight.”Afewweekslater,Mrs.Tan’sfriendcalledonher.Shewassurprisedtoseethatshewasevenfatterthanbeforeandthatshewaseatingahugesandwichwithchocolatecakeandicecream.“Ithoughtyouwereonadiet,”she“Oh,Iam,”Mrs.Tanreplied.“I’vealreadyhadallthefoodonmydiettoday.NowI’meatingmydinner.”Mrs.Tanwasworriedaboutherworryv.)擔(dān)心，擔(dān)beworriedTheparentswereworriedabouttheirrunawaychild.weight(n.)重量，體重loseExerciseisasurewayoflosingweight.weigh(v.)衡量，稱（重量，重達(dá)Afull-grownelephantcanweighover6,000“I’mmuchtoofat,”shetoldherfriend.“IneedtolosealotofweightbutIdon’tknowhowtotoo(adv.)muchtoo非常Thatyoungman'shairismuchtoolong.toomuch太多的……Shespendstoomuchtime(in)dressingherself.toomanytoo…to…太……而不Heistooyoungtogoto“GoandseeDr.Wei,”herfriendsaid.“He’ll lyouhowtoloseweight.”Mrs.TanvisitedDr.Weiandtoldhimherproblem.“Itisn’tdifficulttoloseweight,”hetoldher.“Allyouneedtodoisgoonadiet.I’llgiveyou (vn.)拜訪，參Thisafternoonwe'regoingtovisitafriendin同：callon drop詞組：payavisitItis/isn’tdifficulttodo:……是Itisdifficulttodecidebetweenthetwoopinions.Itis/isn’t+adj.+todoItisgoodforpeopletogoforawalkafterHebegantowriteonapieceof“Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Alsoeatalotofleanmeatanddiet(n.)飲食，節(jié)onadiet節(jié)HeisonadiettoreducesomeFruitsandshrimp小蝦 壽 香腸 洋蔥；洋蔥 熏； 蘑salad色 garlic大蒜；蒜Whenhefinished,hehandedherthepieceofin(sb’shand在手中，在進(jìn)行onhand在手byhand親手，用手handinhand手拉手地givesbahand給予幫handin上handover交出，遞交handdown把……傳下來(lái)handon依次傳遞handout分Theworkis andwillsoonbeHehastoomuchwork togo ickingwithus.Hebroughtupthechild Thechildrenwalkdownthestreet Iwantyoubothto yourexercise-booktoday.Theyscaredhiminto thekeys.Theteacherhadthemonitor thepapers.AfewweekslaterMrsTan’sfriendcalledonher.call(n.)/(v.)呼叫，打callon(sb.)拜訪(I'dliketocallonyouthisSunday.callat(ces)Ishallcallathishometomorrow.callin召集，收回Heisill.Youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.callout大聲喊叫Hecalledouttohisfatherforcall 需要，要Yournwillcallforalotofmoney.callback叫（）回來(lái)；回Wouldyouaskhertocallmeback?calloff取消，停止Hephonedmeandcalledtheappointmentoff.callup給PleasecallmeupatanyShewassurprisedtoseethatshewasevenfatterthanbeforeandthatshewaseatingahugesandwichwithchocolatecakeandicecream.“Ithoughtyouwereonadiet,”she“Oh,Iam,”Mrs.Tanreplied.“I’vealreadyhadallthefoodonmydiettoday.NowI’meatingmyreplyv(n.)回答，答Hegavemenochancetoreplytohis近寫寫LongAmanwassellingmedicinesatafair.Atfirsthesoldbottlesofacureforcoldsforjustadollarabottle.Manypeoplewantedtobuyitandtheman’syoungassistantmovedquicklythroughthecrowdcollectingmoneyandhandingoutbottlesofthecoldcure.Then,whenhehadabigcrowd,themanheldupaverysmallbottle.“Andnow,ladiesandgentlemen,”heshouted,“hereisthemedicineyouhavebeenwaitingfor.Thecureforoldage.Drinkjustonebottleofthisandyouwillliveforever.”“And,ladiesandgentlemen,”theman ,“I’mnotgoingtochargeyouahundreddollarsabottleforthiswonderfulmedicine.I’mnotgoingtochargeyoufiftydollarsabottle.I’mnotgoingtochargeyoutwenty-fivedollarsabottle.No,ladiesandgentlemen,I’mgoingtochargeyoujusttendollarsabottle.Think,myfriends,fortendollarsyoucanliveMostofthepeopleinthecrowddidnotbelieve shouted,“Ifitwillmakeyouliveforever,whydon’tyoudrinkit?”Thenanother cried,“Yes,youlookasifyou’reatleastsixtyyearsold.”“Thankyou,sir,thankyou,”themanreplied,“I’msogladyousaidthat.Myageisthreehundredandtwenty-Thecrowdlaughedatthisbuttherewerestillafewpeoplewhowantedtobelievetheman.Oneofthemspoketotheman’sassistantasshepassedby.“Isthattrue,”heasked,“thathe’sthreehundredandtwenty-nine?”“Don’taskme,”theassistantsaid,“I’veonlyworkedforhimforahundredfiftyWriteTfortrueorFforfalsebesidethesestatementsabouttheNotverymuchpeoplewantedtobuythecoldHisassistantwasover100yearsHechargedtwenty-fivedollarsabottleforthecureforThemansellingmedicinehadtakenhisowncure閱閱Yousurelywanttohavegoodtablemanners.It’sassimpleasobeyingafewrules!The12Do’s⑴Assoonasyouareseated,openyournapkin(餐巾)andceitonyourlap.Thenapkinkeepsonyourlap(exceptforuse)untiltheendofthemeal.Ifyouneedtoleavethetableforawhile,youmayleavethenapkinonyourchair.Whenthemealisfinished,ceyournapkinneatlyattheleftofyourte.Situpstraightkeepyourelbows手肘offthetable,andsilenceyourcell⑶Remembertherule:drinksontheright,foodsontheleft.Yourwaterglassisontherightoftheteandyourbreadteisontheleft.⑷Holdtheknifeandforkwiththehandlesinthepalm(手掌)ofthehand,forefingerontop,andthumbunderneath.⑸Dishesarepassedfromleftto⑹Dotryalittleofeverythingonyour⑺Breadshouldbebrokenoffintosmallpiecesandbutterisspreadoneachbiteasyoueat⑻Youmayleavesomefoodtoonesideofyourteifyoufeelyouhavehadenough.Don’tleaveyourtesocleanthatitlooksasifyouhaven’teatenfordays!⑼Ifyouareaskedforthesaltorpepper,passboth⑽Eatsoupbyskimming略過(guò)yourspoonalongthesurfaceofthesoupTheneatitwithoutmakinganynoise.Ifthesoupishot,don’tblowonit;simplywaitforittocooloff.⑾Whenaladyarrivesorleavesthetable,it’spoliteforallgentlemenatthetabletostand⑿Alwayssay“please”and“thankyou”.Thankthehostandhostessbeforeleaving.TrueorFalse.⑴Whenyoufinishthemeal,youmayleavethenapkinonyour⑵It’simpolitetoceyourelbowonthetablewhilehaving⑶Peopleshouldpassdishesfromrighttoleftat⑷Leavingyourteverycleanmeansyouenjoyeverythingthehostesshas⑸Ifthesoupyoueatishot,youmaycoolitbyblowingon⑹Toshowpoliteness,gentlemenusuallystandupwhenaladyarrivesor⑺This lsusaboutrulesforgoodtableYousurelywanttohavegoodtablemannersIt’sassimpleasobeyingafewrules!surely(adv.)無(wú)疑,一定近Surelyyoudon'tbelievesure(adj.)確信的，一定的，確實(shí)的Exerciseisasurewayoflosingweight.Yousurelywanttohavegoodtablemanners.It’sassimpleasobeyingafewas…asHecanrunasfastasI否定：notas/soas→Hecannotrunas/sofastasI【固定搭配aslongAslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.assoonasAssoonashisfatherwentout,theboyrantothecinema.assoonaspossiblePleasewritebacktomeassoonaspossible.obey(v.)Soldiersmustobeyorders.rule(n.)It'sagainsttheruletopickuptheball.CharlesruledEnglandfor11Assoonasyouareseated,openyournapkin(餐巾)andceitonyourlap.Thenapkinkeepsonyourlapexceptforuseuntiltheendofthemeal.Ifyouneedtoleavethetableforawhile,youmayleavethenapkinonyourchair.Whenthemealisfinished,ceyournapkinneatlyattheleftofyourte.Sitdown,please.Pleasebeseated.Takeaseat.HaveaYoucemeinaverydifficultlap(n.)近義：besidesexceptTheyallwenttosleepexceptPeterisouryoungestchild,andwehavethreeothersbesides.Icandonothingexceptforswimminginthedogdays.Ihaven'tseenhimforalongwhile.WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereyingoutside.Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.Childrenmustlearntowriteneatly.Hekeepshisofficeneatand近：tidyinSitupstraight,keepyourelbows手肘offthetable,andsilenceyourcellphone.straight(adj.)/(adv.)筆直，挺直Thecarwascomingstraightatme.Lighttravelsinstraightlines.Therewasnothingbutsilenceintheroom.Theteachertriedtosilencethepupils.→(adj.)Holdtheknifeandforkwiththehandlesinthepalm(手掌)ofthehand,forefingerontop,andthumbunderneath.DishesarepassedfromlefttoDotryalittleofeverythingonyour(prep.)/(adv.)/(n.)/ShefoundalotofdustunderneaththeShesearchedthroughthepileofpapersandfoundhisletterunderneath.Theunderneathofthecarwascoveredwithrust.Breadshouldbebrokenoffintosmallpiecesandbutterisspreadoneachbiteasyoueatit.Youmayleavesomefoodtoonesideofyourteifyoufeelyouhavehadenough.Don’tleaveyourtesocleanthatitlooksasifyouhaven’teatenfordays!Ifyouareaskedforthesaltorpepper,passbothtogether.breakoffShebrokeoffapieceofchocolateandgaveittobreak的詞組breakdownbreakupbreakinbreakoffbreakoutbreakintobreakthroughspread(v.)spread,spread,WespreadbutteronTheradiospreadthenewsassoonastheaccidentpepper(n.)soysaucegreenonionEatsoupbyskimming(略過(guò))yourspoonalongthesurfaceofthesoup.Theneatitwithoutmakinganynoise.Ifthesoupishot,don’tblowonit;simplywaitforittocooloff.Whenaladyarrivesorleavesthetable,it’spoliteforallgentlemenatthetabletostandup.Alwayssay“please”and“thankyou”.Thankthehostandhostessbeforeleaving.gentleman(n.)Ladiesandgentlemen,……h(huán)ost(n.)hostesswaitorwaitresssurface(n.)ThesurfaceofthelakeisquitecoolLet'sgoandhaveicecreamtocooloffThegroundcoolsofftowardevening.近：calmdownTheexcitedoldladysooncalmeddown.actor–actressprince–princessgod–goddessmister–mistress閱閱AfewyearsafterWorldWarIIfinished,scientistsspokewithgreateagernessabouttheuseofnuclearpower(核能源)assourceofenergy.Withintwentyyears,theysaid,nuclearwouldtaketheceofcoal,gasandoilasasourceofpowerathomesandinindustry.Thispromisehasneverbeencarriedoutandtherearenowseriousdoubtsthatiteverwillbe.Nuclearpowerntsareusedtoproduceenergyinsomewealthiercountries,butthecostisAlthoughsafetymeasureshavebeentaken,radiationleaks(輻射泄漏)havetakenceandworkershavebeenkilledoraffectedTheproblemofgettingridofthenuclearwastehasprovedmostdifficult.Thereisalimittotheamountofwastematerialswhichcanbeburiedinthegroundorpouredonthesea-bedThesemethodsmayalsocausemoreproblemsWastematerialspollutedbyradiationmayremaindangerousfor200yearsormore.Itisnosurprisethatscientistshavenowturnedtothesunandtheseaassourcesofpower.Thesunshinesdayafterdayalmostwastefully,providinguswithenergyfarallourNewwordsandexpressions(n.)渴望;熱心;熱Sheshowsgreateagernessforsuccess.(adj.)渴望的，急切的Heiseagerforsuccess.(adj.)原子核的，原子能nuclearpower(n.)輻射(adj.)輻射的energy礦物質(zhì)能 mineral solar風(fēng) wind水 water電 electric自然資 natural(n.)來(lái)源WhereisthesourceoftheRhine?atsource在Isthewaterpollutedatsource?taketheceof取代，替Thenewalwaystaketheceofthe(n.)Thecountryisrichinoilandpetroleumoil天然naturalgas(n.)工業(yè)(n.)農(nóng)業(yè)(n.)商業(yè)serviceindustry(nv.)承諾，允諾Oncehemadeapromise,hewouldsticktoit.Ipromisenevertolietoyoufromnowon.詞組makeapromise允諾，許keepaone’spromise遵守諾言,breakaone’spromise違背諾(adj.)promising有希望的，有前途Theresultsoftheexperimentsareverypromising.carryout兌現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行，實(shí)Ifyoumakeapromise,itshouldbecarriedcarry的詞組carry開展；維持；繼carry，完成，進(jìn)行到(n.)疑慮常用表達(dá)：nodoubt無(wú)疑，必Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.(v.)懷疑，不確定Idoubtifitwillraintoday.(adv.)曾經(jīng)，究竟，HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?Whateverisshe (n.)工廠，設(shè)備，設(shè)Weordereditfromantin(v.)Thistreeproducesrubber.(n.)生產(chǎn)，作品，制Theytriedtoincreaseproductionbyusingbettermethodsandtools.(adj.)富有Hegrewupinawealthy反(n.)wealthHealthisabovewealth.costn.)費(fèi)用，成本，代價(jià)，價(jià)Thescientificbookswillbesentwithoutcost.atallcost不惜一切代價(jià)Wemustfinishtheworkatallcostsbeforemidnight.atthecostof…以……為代價(jià)Hesavedthegirlfromdrowningatthecostofhisownlife.(v.)花費(fèi)ThecarcosthimaroundtenthousandUS近：spend用法比較sth.costsb.money(tosb.spendmoney/timeonsth./(in) ngsth.ittakes/tooksb.timetodo…Itcosts$1000ayeartorunacar.使用一輛車每年要花1000。Ihavespentalldaylookingforyou.Ittookhertwohourstowalktothe走路去車站花了她兩小safety(n.)安It'sveryimportanttoteachthechildrenaboutroadsafety.safe(adj.)安全的Itisnotsafetodrivelikethat,youmustslow(n.)措施，量度，辦Weshouldtakemeasurestoimproveourteaching.Anhourisameasureoftime.(v.)測(cè)量Hemeasuredtheropetoseeifitwaslongenough.(v.)影Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythesad(n.)效果haveaneffecton/upon=Thishadagreateffectuponthefutureofbothmotherandson.getridof除去，去掉Hecan'tgetridofthecold.其他有g(shù)et的詞組：getout離開，逃出getoutof逃getaway逃脫，離getoff出發(fā)，離開，動(dòng)身getalong進(jìn)展，相處prove(v.)證明Hehasprovedhiscourageinthebattle.(n.)proof(nv.)限Heknowshisownlimits.withinlimits適度without無(wú)限I'mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.(n.)數(shù)alargeamountWehaveagreatamountofworkto同義表達(dá)：agreatdealofalargenumberofagreatmany(n.)物質(zhì)Buildingmateri