人教版小學(xué)六年級英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)資料(非常有用)

PAGEPAGE4PEP人教版小學(xué)六年級下冊總結(jié)Unit1HowTallAreYou?【詞匯考點】tall—taller更高的

long—longer更長的short—shorter更矮的

heavy—heavier更重的thin—thinner更瘦的

strong—stronger更強(qiáng)壯的

big—bigger更大的small—smaller更小的

old—older年齡更大的

young—younger更年輕的

【語法考點】時態(tài)：比較級在一般現(xiàn)在時中的運用一.形容詞比較級和最高級的變形規(guī)則1.一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,比較級在后面加-er,最高級在后面加-est；

（1）單音節(jié)詞

如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest（2）雙音節(jié)詞

如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest

2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,比較在原級后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st；

如：large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest

3．在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音＋元音＋輔音）中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est；

如：big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest

4．以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est；

如：easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest

5．其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most；

如：beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful

different→moredifferent→mostdifferent

easily→moreeasily→mosteasily

注意：（1）形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可不用.

例句：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.

（2）形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示"非常".

Itisamostimportantproblem.

=Itisaveryimportantproblem.

6．有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的,必須熟記.

如：good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→mostlittle→less→least

far→further/farther→furthest/farthest二.重點句型⑴問年齡，身高，體重等Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?I’m_______(yearsold).I’m______cmtall.I’m______kg.⑵問物品的情況：①Howlargeisyourroom?你的房間有多大？It’s__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多長？It’s_________cmlong.有______厘米長。Howbigareyourfeet?你的腳有多長？Iwearsize______.我穿_______碼的鞋。⑶形容誰比誰更……am①…beis(even/much)…erthan…aree.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壯。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸還壯。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.張鵬和John比Mr.Green要年輕多了。注意：比較的兩者必須是同類的。有用的句型：Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜歡哪一只猴子？Iliketheyellowone.我喜歡黃色的那只。Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴約有38cm.Aspermwhaleis____________thanakillerwhaleinitslength.ExerciseForUnit1寫出下列各句中的形容詞的對應(yīng)詞。Idon’tlikethesmallerdog.Ilikethe_____________one.JackandJohnaretwinbrothers(孿生兄弟)，buttheyareverydifferent:Jackistallandstrong,butJohnis_________and__________.Myolderbrotheriseveny_______________thanyou.YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch___________.二、根據(jù)首字母和句意填空。1.W_______elephantdoyoulike?Ilikethebabyelephant.2.W________istallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.3.It___________youcangobackhomenow.4.Aspermwhaleh________50teeth.Andi__________tailisusually8meterslong.5.Akillerwhalecanj____________outofwater.三、根據(jù)實際情況回答問題：1.Howoldareyou?_______________________________________________________________2.Howtallareyou?_______________________________________________________________3.Howheavyareyou?________________________________________________________________Howheavyareyou？_________________________________________________________________Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?__________________________________________________________________HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?____________________________________________________________________四、組詞成句。are,you,than,shorter,me._____________________________________________2、you’re,than,me,4cm,taller. _____________________________________________3、I’m,than,you,one,year,older._____________________________________________4、heavy,how,you,are?______________________________________________5、I’m,than,biggerandstronger,you.______________________________________________Unit3Wheredidyougo?【詞匯考點】go—went去

wentcamping去野營wentswimming去游泳

wentfishing去釣魚

wenthiking去郊游ride-rode騎（馬/自行車）rodeahorse騎馬rodeabike騎自行車hurtone’sfoot傷到腳eat-ate吃atefreshfood吃新鮮事物take-took拍tookpicturesof...給...拍照buy-bought買boughtgifts買禮物 【語法考點】一般過去時的特殊疑問句一.句型類別1）與陳述句的詞序相同

①疑問詞（who,what,which,whose）作主語

Whowasthere?誰在那兒?

②疑問詞（what,which,whose）作定語用來修飾主語.

Whichbookwashis?哪本書是他的?

2）疑問詞+般疑問句的詞序

1.誰

Whowasunderthetree?誰在樹下?2.去哪里Wheredidyougo？3.什么時候WhendidyougotoSonya？4.做什么

WhatwereyouDoing?你在干什么?5.方式Howdidyougetthere？

6.誰的

Whosebagwasonthedeskyesterday?昨天誰的包在桌子上?

7.年齡多大Howoldareyou?你多大年紀(jì)了?二.重要句型詢問過去發(fā)生了什么事。whathappened（tosb./sth.）?詢問對方身體狀況.--Areyouallright?--Iamfeelingbetternow./IamOK.--Iamfeelingevenworse.詢問對方去過哪里.Wheredidyougo?如何表達(dá)“某物看起來像...”Itlookslikeamule！Unit4Thenandnow【詞匯考點】Dininghall飯廳grass草坪gym體育館cycling騎自行車運動（或者活動）gocycling去騎自行車Ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球運動lookup查閱wake（woke）up醒來過去時間：...yearsago...monthsagolastyearlastmonthatthattime【語法考點】一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的對比一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，以及永恒不變的事實、真理和自然規(guī)律，常與時間狀語today,everyday,onSunday,everymorning等連用。例如：Whatdayistoday?WesometimesgototheparkonSunday.

Theyridebikestoschooleveryday.SpringreturnsinMarch.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.HesaidspringreturnsinMarch..一般過去時：一般過去時表示過去階段發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常與時間狀語yesterday,lastyear,thedaybeforeyesterday,in2001,thismorning,fivedaysago等連用。例如：Whatdaywasyesterday?WesometimeswenttotheparkonSundaylastyear.

Ilostmypenfivedaysago.Theyrodebikestoschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.

重要句型1.表示以前沒有