高中英語代詞總復(fù)習(xí)

高中英語代詞總復(fù)習(xí)高中英語代詞總復(fù)習(xí)高中英語代詞總復(fù)習(xí)高中英語語法知識詞法部分解說---------代詞及練習(xí).見解:代詞是取代名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞,英語的代詞使用得很寬泛；漢語代詞用得較英語少很多。eg.①Becausehehadabadcold,Jackdecidedtostayinbedthewholeday.②TheBrownssaidtheymightmovetoCalifornia.③Bobalwaysanswershisteacher’squestionswell;thatshowsthatheworksveryhardathome.④Ihadachatwithourgroupleader.Itwasveryhelpful.二、代詞的種類：按其意義,特點及其在句中的作用分為:1.人稱代詞(personalpronoun):主格:Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格:meyouhimheritusyouthem2.物主代詞(possessivepronoun):形容詞性:myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性:mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3.反身代詞(reflexivepronoun):單數(shù):myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfoneself復(fù)數(shù):ourselvesyourselvesthemselves4.相互代詞(reciprocalpronoun):eachother;oneanother5.指示代詞(demonstrativepronoun):單數(shù):thisthatitsuchsame復(fù)數(shù):thesethosesuchsame6.疑問代詞(interrogativepronoun):who;whom;whose;which;what。7.關(guān)系代詞(relativepronoun):who;whom;whose;which;that;as。8.不定代詞(indefinitepronoun):some;something;somebody;someone;any;anything;anybody;anyone;no;nothing;nobody;noone;every;everything;everybody;everyone;each;much;many;little;alittle;few;afew;other;another;all;none;one;both;either;neither。三、有關(guān)知識點精講1.人稱代詞:人稱代詞的人稱、行、數(shù)和格,以下表所示:數(shù)單數(shù)人格主格稱第一人稱I我第二人稱you你陽性第三人稱陰性中性2)人稱代詞的指代:顧名思義,人稱代詞表示人。可是，人稱代詞其實不全指人，也指物。eg.----Wherearetheplates?人稱代詞的功用:

---Theyareinthecupboard.有主格和賓格之分,平常主格作主語,賓格作賓語。eg.①Iliketabletennis.(作主語)②Doyouknowhim?(作賓語)(ii)人稱代詞還可作表語,作表語時用賓格。eg.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It'sme.(iii)人稱代詞后,如跟有who或that引導(dǎo)的從句,則常用主格。eg.It’sIwhodidit.人稱代詞獨自使用時,一般不用主格而用賓格。eg.①---I’dliketogobackinhere.----Me,too.②---Willanyonegowithhim?----Notme.(v.)人稱代詞在as和than此后與其他人或事物進行比較時,若是用作介詞,用賓格。若是用作連詞，則用主格。eg.①Heisolderthanme./HeisolderthanIam.②Edwardisasgoodastudentashim./Youaretallerthansheis.(vi)在痛惜句中,人稱代詞賓格可用作主語,起重申作用。eg.①Megetcaught?、贖imgototheStates！(vii)we和you可用作同位構(gòu)造的第一部分。也使用we和you泛指一般人eg.①Wegirlsoftengotothemoviestogether.②Heaskedyouboystobequiet.(viii)使用she代表國家、船只、月亮、大地等eg.Chinaisagreatcountry．Shehasalonghistory．(Xi)并列主語或賓語中次序是：you，he(she)andI；we，youandtheyeg：----Iloveyoumorethanher,child.----Youmeanmorethan_________loveherormorethanshelovesA.you

；me

B.I；you

C.you；you

D.I；me物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞.物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞的作用：形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,可在句中作定語。eg.①Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.②Thisisherpencil-box.(ii)與own連用其重申作用。eg.①Isawitwithmyowneyes.②Mindyourownbusiness!*如進一步重申可加very。eg.I’dlovetohavemyveryownroom.*此構(gòu)造還能夠與of連用。eg.①Ihavenothingofmyown.②TheWangshadnochildreno

ftheirown.形容詞性物主代詞有時可有定冠詞the取代。eg.①Hereceivedablowonthehead.②Abeestungheronthenose.③How’sthefamily?名詞性物主代詞的作用:名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,在句中可用作主語,賓語和表語。eg.①Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.(作主語)②---IsthisEnglish-bookyours?(作表語)---No.Mineisinmybag.(作主語)③I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?(④Herdaughterisratherstupid,butbothofyoursareveryclever.(

作動詞賓語)作介詞賓語

)(ii)用作禮貌用語。eg.①Yourssincerely(truly,faithfully).您的忠誠的(忠實的,能夠相信的)。(信尾)AHappyNewYeartoyouandyoursfrommeandmine.(iii)of+名詞性物主代詞:@表部分見解:eg.Heisafriendofmine./Isheaneighborofyours?組成雙重所有格@有感情色彩:eg.Lookatthatbignoseofhis!/Thisdogofoursneverbites.反身代詞:英語中用來表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我們自己","你們自己"等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞,也有人稱之為自己代名詞。反身代詞的作用:作動詞的賓語,表示動作的承受者就是動作的發(fā)出者,主語和賓語指同一個人或一些人。eg.①Hecalledhimselfawriter.②WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?Sheallowedherselfarest.④Youmayhurtyourselfifyouplaywiththeknife.Wegaveourselvesup.LittleTomisonlyfour,buthecanfeedhimself,washhimselfanddresshimself.(ii)作介詞的賓語。eg.①Thedooropenedofitself.②Youmustkeepthesecrettoyourself.表地點的介詞后,反身代詞用人稱代詞賓格取代。eg.①Ilookedaroundme.②Heshutthedoorafterhim.③Themotherdrewthechildrentowardsher.在某些介詞此后,用反身代詞和人稱代詞賓格均可。eg.①Thereareseveninthefamilybesidesme/myself.②Exceptforus/ourselves,thewholevillagewasasleep.Sandra’ssisteriseventallerthanher/herself.(iv.)作表語。eg.①Itdoesn'tmatter.I'llbemyselfsoon.②Thegirlinthenewsismyself.③Thatpoorboywasmyself.④Bobisnotquitehimselftoday.(v.)作主語或賓語的同位語,表示親自或自己.eg.①Imyselfwashedtheclothes.(=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.)(作主語同位語)②Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.(作賓語同位語)/Imyselfcanrepairthebike.(作主語同位語)(vi.)反身代詞與介詞的搭配用法:@foroneself:親自eg.You’llhavetoseeifhehasgonetoschoolforyourself.@ofoneself:自動地eg.Thecomputercanshutoffofitself.@inoneself:實質(zhì)、自己eg.Jimisnotbadinhimself,butheisalittleshy./buthe’ssoweak-minded.(舉棋不定)@tooneself:獨自享受eg.Onewouldratherhaveabedroomtooneself.@byoneself(=alone;withouthelp):獨自地eg.Onecan’tplaytennisbyoneself.@besideoneself:(由于生氣/激動等)發(fā)瘋;忘形eg.Hewasbesidehimselfwithjoywhenheheardhehadpassedtheexam.@betweenoneselves:保密;不外傳eg.Betweenourselves,IthinkMr.Smithhasnotquitegotoverhisillnessyet.反身代詞與動詞的搭配用法:@beoneself:處于正常狀態(tài);顯得自然eg.①Sheisquiteherselftoday.②I'mnotquitemyselftoday．我今天不大愉快。@enjoyoneself:玩得快樂eg.①Weallenjoyedourselvesatthepartyyesterday.②Haveyouenjoyedyourselftoday?你今天玩得快樂嗎？@seatoneself:坐下eg.Pleaseseatyourselves,everybody!@dressoneselfin:穿eg.Shealwaysdressesherselfinred.@helponeself:任意吃;自行取用eg.①Themoneywasonthetableandnoonewasthere,sohehelpedhimselftoit.②Don'tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．別緊張，喜歡吃什么就吃什么。@cometooneself:清醒eg.Amomentlater,hecametohimself.@makeoneselfathome:不要客氣eg.①Hemadehimselfathomewheneverhecametomyhome.②Makeyourselfathome．不要拘禮；請任意吧。@devoteoneselfto:專心于;獻身于eg.MyteacherdevotedherselftoEnglishteaching.@findoneselfin/at:覺察自己到達eg.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.@applyoneselfto:全神貫注于eg.Youwouldpassyourexamsifyouappliedyourselftoyourstudy.@adaptoneselfto:適應(yīng)于eg.Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.@thinkforoneself:獨立思慮eg.Youshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofthinkingforyourself.@absentoneself:逃課、少勤eg.Hehadabsentedhimselffromtheofficefortheday.@behaveoneself:使(自己)舉止優(yōu)秀eg.IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI’maway.@boastoneself:自夸eg.Heisalwaysboastinghimself.4.相互代詞:表示互有關(guān)系的代詞叫做相互代詞。相互代詞有eachother和oneanother兩種形式。在今世英語oneanother沒有什么差異。相互代詞的所有格分別為eachother’s和oneanother’s。

,eachother

和1)相互代詞的作用

:(i)作賓語

:eg.

①Weshouldlearnfromeachother/oneanother.(

作賓語)

②Doyouoftenwritetoeachother/oneanother?(

作賓語)(ii)定語.作定語用時,相互代詞用所有格形式.eg.①Weoftenborroweachother's/oneanother'sbooks.(作定語)②Theylookedintoeachother’seyesforasilentmoment.(作定語)Thestudentscorrectedeachother's/oneanother'smistakesintheirhomework.(iii)each和other可分開使用。eg.①Eachofthetwinswantedtoknowwhattheotherwasdoing.②Eachtriedtopersuadetheothertostayathome.指示代詞:1)指示代詞的形式:this,that,these,those。指示代詞的含義：指示代詞與定冠詞和人稱代詞同樣,都擁有指定的含義,它們所指的對象取決于說話者和聽話者共同熟悉的語境。eg.Ilikedthismovietodaybetterthanthatconcertlastnight.指示代詞的作用:(i)主語eg.①Thesearen’tmybooks.②Who’sthatspeaking?(ii)賓語eg.①Shewilldothat.②Howdoyoulikethese?(iii)表語eg.①Mypointisthis.我的意思是這個。②Oh,it’snotthat.噢，問題不在那里。(iv)定語eg.①ThisbookisaboutChinesetraditionalmedicine.②Ilikethoseflowers.(v)狀語eg.①Thebookisaboutthisthick.(“這么”表示程度)②Idon’twantthatmuch.4)this(these)與that(those)的用法:(1)this(these)一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物或人;that和those則指時間和空間上較遠的事物或人。eg.①Thisisapenandthatisapencil.②Wearebusythesedays.③Inthosedaystheworkershadahardtime.④I’llcometoseeyouoneofthesedays.有時that和those指前面講到過的事物,this和these則是指下面將要講到的事物。eg.①Ihadacold.That'swhyIdidn'tcome.②WhatIwanttosayisthis;pronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.(3)有時為了防范重復(fù)提到的名詞,?？捎胻hat或those取代。eg.TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.(4)this在電話用語中代表自己,that則代表對方。eg.Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking？(5)用于固定習(xí)語:@likethis:像這樣eg.Ihaveneverseenherlikethisbefore.@thisandthat:這那eg.Whentheoldfriendsmet,theywouldtalkaboutthisandthat.@that’sallright:(不用了)沒關(guān)系eg.---Ihaveacaroutside.I’llgiveyouaridehome.---Oh,that’sallright.Itisn’tmuchofawalk.@forallthat:只管這樣eg.ItwasMay,butforallthattherainwasfallingasintheheaviestautumndownpours.@morethanthat:更重要的的是eg.Sheisyoungandbeautiful.Morethanthat,sheishappy.@and(all)that:(BrE.)等等eg.Didyoubringthecontractand(all)that?@That’swhy:那就是為什么eg.I’mthinkingofyourfuture,youknow.That’swhyI’mgivingyouapieceofadvice.@atthat:eg.Itwasinthedeadofthenight,andacoldnightatthat.那是深夜,而且是一個寒夜。@that’sthat:就是這樣;就這樣定了eg.WellI’mnotgoing,andthat’sthat.@thatis(tosay):也就是說;即;換句話說eg.You’llfindherveryhelpful—ifshe’snottoobusy,thatis.(6)Such的用法:指示代詞such意謂“這樣”,具出名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì),在句中可用作以下成分:(i)主語eg.①Suchislife.②Suchoftenoccurredinthosedays.(ii)賓語eg.Takefromthedrawersuchasyouneed.表語eg.ThebookisnotsuchthatIcanrecommendit.賓語補語eg.Ifyouareaman,showyourselfsuch.(v)定語eg.Theforeignvisitorssaidtheyhadneverseensuchcitiesbefore./Suchmenusuallysucceed.注意:such+a+n(單數(shù))eg.Heissuchahero.(vi)suchas/suchas:as是關(guān)系代詞eg.①Chinahasrichresources,suchasoil,coalandiron.②Suchbooksasthesearerare.*suchastodosth.eg.Hiscarelessnessissuchastomakeitunlikelythathewillpasshisexam.(vii)suchthat:that是連詞eg.Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.比較:①Hereissuchabigstonethatnomancanliftit.(that:conj.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)②Hereissuchabigstoneasnomancanlift.(as:關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句)such用于固定詞組:@nosucheg.I’lldonosuchthing./Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.andsuch:諸這樣類的事物/人eg.JustbeforeChristmastheywantedhelpwithtreesandsuch.anysuch:eg.Anysuchrequestissuretobeturneddown.somesuch:eg.Somesuchstorywastoldtomeyearsago.everysuch:eg.Oneverysuchoccasiondozensofpeoplegetinjured.assuch:嚴(yán)格說來;從字面上看eg.----Well,didtheyofferittoyou?-----No,notassuch,buttheysaidIhadagoodchance.@suchas:比方;等等eg.Opportunitiessuchasthisdidnotcomeeveryday.@suchasitis/theyare:(數(shù)量不多或質(zhì)量不好時說)固然不多;只管不好eg.Thefood,suchasitwas,wasservedatnineo’clock.(IX)such惹起倒裝句，謂語數(shù)取決于后邊主語的數(shù)：e.g①Suchismyanswer.②Suchareourpeople．注意：做定語，注意和so的差異，特別是在sothat，suchthat句型中。e.g.①Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowers．(復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，so不能)②Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfilm．(也可為sogreatafilm)③Wehavesuchbeautifulweathertodaythatweshouldgooutforanouting．(不能數(shù)詞前，不能用so)/④Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit'shardformetofindhim

．(在數(shù)量見解的

many，much，little，few

以前，不能用

such)(7)Same

的用法:指示代詞same意謂“同樣”,具出名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì),常與定冠詞連用,在句中作以下成分:(i)主語eg.Thesameisthecasewithme.(ii)賓語eg.Wemustallsaythesame.(iii)表語eg.It’sallthesametome.(iv)定語eg.Healwayssitsinthesamechair.(v)狀語eg.Thankyouallthesame.(vi)thesameas/thesamethat的用法:比較:①Idon’tfeelthesameaboutyouasIdid.我現(xiàn)在對你的見解和過去不同樣樣了。②Iliveinthesamedistrictthat(=as)helivesin.我和他住在同一個區(qū)。③Iliveinthesamedistrictthathelives.剖析:①句中的as不能換成that，由于引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。②that可換成as，由于二者都是關(guān)系代詞?？墒洽踭hat是關(guān)系副詞則不能換成as。(vii)用于固定習(xí)語:@all/justthesame:只管這樣;雖是這樣eg.①Idon’tthinkhe’llwishtoseeme.ButI’llcomeallthesame.②Allthesame,there’ssometruthinwhatshesays.③----Willyoustayforlunch?----No,butthanksallthesame.@muchthesame:基真同樣eg.----Howishetoday?----Muchthesame.@beallthesametosb.:對某人沒關(guān)緊迫/無所謂eg.It’sallthesametomewhetherweeatnoworlater.@oneandthesame:同一個人/事物eg.Itturnsoutthatherauntandmycousinareoneandthesame.原來她姑媽就是我表姐。@(the)sameagain:(spoken)同樣地(飲料)再來一份eg.Sameagainplease!@samehere:(spoken)我也同樣;我也是eg.----Ican’twaittoseeit.----Samehere.@(the)sametoyou:(回應(yīng)問候,詛咒等)你也同樣eg.----Getlost!----Sametoyou!(8)So的用法:指示代詞常作以下成分:(i)賓語eg.----Iwillwritetoday.----Doso.(ii)表語eg.Beitso.這樣就行。用于省略句eg.①----Idon’tlikehim.----Whyso?=Whyisthatso?②----Oh!I’vefinished.----SOhaveI.it的基本用法:用作人稱代詞，取代前文提到過的事物。eg.①Goandseewhoitis.②---Whoisthat?---It’sthepostman③.Thetrainhasarrived.Itarrivedhalfanhourago.④JohnlikesplayingPing-pong/Healwaysdoesitintheafternoon．(指代上下文提到的事物)；(2)用以取代提示代詞this,that。eg.①—What’sthis?—It’saknife②.—Whosewatchisthat?—It’smine.(3)起指示代詞的作用，指一個人或事物。eg.—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—It’sme.(4)指環(huán)境情況等。eg.Itwasverynoisy(quiet)attheverymoment.指時間、季節(jié)等。eg.①—Whattimeisit?—It’seighto’clock.②Itoftenrainsinsummerhere.③Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer．④It'sveryquietatthemoment．(可指時間、天氣、環(huán)境等)(6)指距離。eg.①Itisalongwaytotheschool.②Howfarisitfromheretoyourhome?(7)作形式主語。eg.①Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays.②Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.③Itisaspitythatyoudidn’treadthebook.④It'simportantforustolearnasecondlanguage．⑤It'snousetalkingtohim．⑥It'sknowntoallthattheearthgoesroundthesun．(8)作形式賓語。eg.①Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.②IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthatsubject.④Wefeelitourdutytohelpothers．⑤Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.用于重申構(gòu)造。重申構(gòu)造：Itis(was)+被重申部分＋that(或who)注意:

在重申構(gòu)造中，如被重申部分為時間狀語或地點狀語，此后的連結(jié)詞也絕不能夠為

when

或where，而應(yīng)用

that

。在復(fù)習(xí)中，必然要注意句式的不同樣。eg.①ItwasinShanghaithatIboughttheguitar．(that惹起重申句)②ItwasShanghaiwhereIboughttheguitar．(where惹起定從)③Itwastwelveo'clockwhenwearrivedthere．(when惹起時間狀語從句)④Itwasattwelveo'clockthatwearrivedthere．(that惹起重申句)⑤ItwasXiaomingwhom(that)Imetinthestreetlastnight.⑥ItwasinthestreetthatImetXiaominglastnight.⑦ItwaslastnightthatImetXiaominginthestreet.⑧ItwasIwhometXiaominginthestreetlastnight.(10)含有“Itis的”句型@Itistime(forsb.)todosth.eg.Itistimeforustoputourheartintostudy.@Itis(high)timethatsb.didsth.(虛假語氣)eg.①Itis(high)timethatweshouldstudyhardnow/westudiedhardnow.②It'stimewewenthome(11)Itis+形容詞（+of/forsb.）+todosth.平常用of的詞有brave,clever,careful,hopeless,kind,good,naughty,nice,silly,stupid,foolish,wise等。(12)Itis+形容詞+that+sb.+(should)dosth.（虛假語氣）eg.①Itisnecessarythatweshouldsaveourtimetodosomethingusefulratherthanplaycomputergamesallday.Itwasstrangethathe(should)comesoearly.(13)Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+that+主語+現(xiàn)在達成時|Itwas+the+序數(shù)詞+that+主語+過去達成時eg.①It’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.②Itwasthesecondtimethathehadseenthefilm.(14)Itisuptosb.todosth應(yīng)由某人做某事。eg.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhetherwestartornot.疑問代詞:疑who:(主格,誰)問whom:(賓格,誰)(只能指人)它們都擁有單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)見解。疑問代詞用于問句中，代whose:(屬格,誰的)一般都放在句首，并在句子中作為某一句子成分。詞what:(什么)(可指人或物)what除指人與物外;還能夠表示時間、數(shù)量等。which:(哪個,哪些)疑問代詞的作用:主語eg.Whoisgoingtocomeheretomorrow?表語eg.Whatisthat?定語eg.Whoseumbrellaisthis?賓語eg.Whomareyouwaitingfor?2)疑問代詞引導(dǎo)間接疑問句:eg.①Tellmewhoheis.②Doyouknowwhathisnameis?3)疑問代詞(who;what;which)+ever(=onearth)加強語氣。eg.①Whoeverareyoulookingfor?②Whateverdoyoumean?③Whicheverdoyouwant?4)各詞詳細用法:@用于疑問句:eg.Whoputthatlightout?/Whotoldyouso?(1)who:主格,只出名詞性質(zhì)@用于修辭性疑問句:eg.Whocouldblameyou?/Whowouldhavethoughtofthat?(2)whom:賓格,只出名詞性質(zhì)@Whom(=Who)areyoutalkingabout?/Bywhomisthelettersigned?@Whodidyoumeetthere?(口語)?/Igaveitaway.Towhom{who(口語)}?(3)whose:屬格,和物主代詞同樣,出名詞和形容詞性質(zhì)@定語:eg.Whoseumbrellaisthis?(形容詞性)@表語:eg.Whoseisthispicture?(名詞性)(4)what:亦出名詞和形容詞性質(zhì)@用于疑問句①Whatmakesyouthinkthat?(主語)②Whatishe?(表語)③Whatareyoudoing?(動詞賓語)④Whatwashespeakingtoyouabout?(介詞賓語)⑤Whatquestiondidheask?(定語)@用于修辭性問句及痛惜句Whatmoredoyouwant?(其含意是“你該知足了”)Whatafineday!@用于省略句eg.Somethingisthematter,butIdon’tknowwhat./I’lltellyouwhat.(5)which:亦出名詞和形容詞性質(zhì)@Thisismycopy,whichisyours?(定語)@Whichofthestoriesdoyoulikebest?(賓語)@Whichofyouwillgowithme?(主語)疑問代詞的用法比較:(1)who與what:who多指姓名、關(guān)系等;what多指職位、地位等。(2)who與which:who對人數(shù)未加限制;which對人數(shù)有限制。(3)what與which：what不限制范圍;which限制在必然的范圍。7.關(guān)系代詞:說明:關(guān)系代詞是一種引導(dǎo)定語從句并起連結(jié)主句和從句作用的代詞。關(guān)系代詞有who,whose,whom,that,which.它們在句中可用作主語,表語,賓語,定語。在主句中,它們還代表著從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞(即先行詞)。eg.①Ihatepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.(主語)②I'mlookingatthephotographwhichyousentmewithyourletter.(賓語)③Withthemoneythathehadsaved,hewentonwithhisstudies.(賓語)④Doyouknowtheladywhoisinterviewingourheadmaster?(主語)⑤Heistheman(whom)youhavebeenlookingfor.(賓語)⑥Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.(定語)⑦Sheisnolongerthepersonwhosheusedtobetenyearsago.(表語)8.(縮合)連結(jié)代詞:連結(jié)代詞由于其形式和功用與關(guān)系代詞相像,所以歸入關(guān)系代詞的范圍。（縮合）連結(jié)代詞主要由先行詞與關(guān)系代詞縮合而成，多用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（即主從、賓從、同位語從句和表語從句）。eg.①WhatIwantiswater.(主從)連結(jié)代詞what=thatwhich②WhatIwantareapples.(主從)主who=anyone/thepersonwho③IeatwhatIlike.(賓從)要that=he/themanwho④ThatiswhatIhavetosay.(表從)有whatever=anythingthat⑤Thenewsthathehasgoneabroadistrue.(同為從)whoever=anypersonwhowhichever=anyonewho/which不定代詞:見解:不指明朝替任何特命名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。不定代詞表示各樣程度和各樣種類的不定意義。他們在邏輯意義上是數(shù)量詞，擁有整體或局部的意義。分類：一般不定代詞:some,any,no|somebody,anybody,nobody,someone,anyone,noone,something,anything,nothing|one;none2