【全國名?！?廣東省廣州-高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(含答案)

高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Thecompanythegirlusedtowork________wasshutdownlastmonth.A.forthat B.for C.forwhom D./Jimistheonlyoneofthepolicemeninhisofficewho__________theaward.A.havewon B.win C.haswon D.wastowinWiththehelpofhightechnology,moreandmoresubstances_________inthepastyears.A.discovered B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered D.havebeendiscoveredHurry!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_____at8:30am..A.leaves;leaves B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;leaving D.isleaving;isleavingDon’ttalkaboutsuchthings_______youarenotsureabout.A.which B.that C.as D.whatThe

freezing

point

is

the

temperature

__________

water

changes

into

ice.A.atwhich B.when C.inwhich D.ofwhichWe’re

talking

about

the

piano

and

the

pianist

_____

were

in

the

concert

we

attended

yesterday.A.which B.whom C.who D.that----Is

it

in

that

factory

__________

“Red

Flag”

cars

are

produced?

----No,theyareproducedinourfactory.A.inwhich B.where C.which D.that----Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

----What’stheprettysmallhousethat____________for?A.isbeingbuilt B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt D.isbuildingWedon’tbelievethereason_________hegaveforhisbeingabsentfromschool.A.that B.why C.because D.forwhichHetoldthetruthtothemanagerinaway________surprisedeveryonepresentatthemeeting.A./ B.which C.inwhich D.whereCanyouthinkofanewsituation_________thisphrasecanbeused?A.that B.forwhich C.where D.whenThosechildrendon’thaveto____________learn,fortheyalwaysworkhardvoluntarily.A.maketo B.bemade C.makethem D.bemadetoNowthattheweatherissobad,thesportsmeet___________.A.istoputoff B.isputoff

C.istobeputoff D.willputoffThebuilding,_________roofwasdamagedinthebigfire,isactuallyasmallhospital.A.where B.whose C.which D.that二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）A"Beatingisasignofaffection,cursing(罵）isasignoflove."

ManymaynotexpecttohearthewordsoftheoldChinesesayinginthesemoderntimes—withparentswealthierandbettereducatedthantheyhaveeverbeen-butexpertssaytheystillringtrue.

Today,itseems,Chineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentopre-collegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess.

"Goodeducationdoesn'tmeanlettingyourchildenjoyprivileges,especiallyourboys,"saidSongWenming,anentrepreneur(企業(yè)家）inJinhua,EastChina'sZhejiangprovince."Theyshouldberaisedintoughconditionstoknowwhattofightforinthefuture."

InAugust,Songsenthis17-year-oldsontoValleyForgeMilitaryAcademy(VFMA)inPennsylvania.Andheisfarfromalone,eventhoughittakesalotofmoney-around$48,000peryear—tosendachildtoastrictmilitaryschool.

StatisticsshowsthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.

Afewyearsago,therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today,thereare28."AlloftheChinesestudentsatValleyForgecamefromwealthyfamilies,someofthemwerespoiled,"saidJenniferMyers,directorofmarketingandcommunicationsattheschool.

Song'sonlyson,SongSiyu,hadarockystartduringhisfirstsixweeksattheschool.Theteenagersaidhewenttotheschoolvoluntarilybutdidnotexpectittobeasdifficult.

Now,threemonthslater,hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds,finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood,andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism,nomatterhowunreasonable.

"ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforself-developmentofindividuals,"saidSongSiyu.'Theendlesstrainingandscoldingarejustwaystobuildupourcharacter,theyarenotpersonal."

Buthisenthusiasmisnotuniversal.Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.

Butforthosewhostickwithit,thereisarewardforallthehardwork.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowtheoldChinesesaying_____.A.isoutofdateinmoderntimes.

B.isdisagreedbyrichparents.

C.isstillworthtrusting

D.isdeeplybelievedbybettereducatedparent.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat_____A.Songsenthisonlysontomilitaryschool,sohefeelslonely.

B.Songistheonlyonewhosendshischildttomilitaryschool.

C.ThereareotherpeoplesendingtheirchildrentomilitaryschoolbesidesSong.

D.ThefeeofthemilitaryschoolissohighthatonlySongcanaffordit.SongSiyugotsomeachievementsinthemilitaryschoolexcept_____.A.takingabathinashorttime

B.havinghismealwithhiseyesclosed

C.takingunreasonablecriticism

D.improvinghischaracterHowmanyChinesestudentsarethereatValleyForgebeforethisyear?A.10 B.13 C.15 D.25Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.

It'slikelythatmoreandmoreChinesestudentswillattendVFMA.

B.

MostChineseparentsapproveofeducatingtheirchildrenbybeatingandcursingnowadays.

C.

SongSiyuhadnodifficultyinadjustingtothelifeatVFMA.

D.

MostChinesestudentssupportthewayofeducationatVFMA.BMenhavealwaysbelievedthattheyaresmarterthanwomen.Now,astudyhasfoundthatwhilethisiscertainlytrue,menalsohavetodealwiththefactthattheyarealsomorestupidthanthefairersex.

Inthestudy,scientistsmeasuredtheIQof2500brothersandsistersandtheyfoundanunevennumberofmennotonlyinthetoptwopercent,butalsointhebottomtwopercent.

Thestudy'sparticipantsweretestedonscience,maths,Englishandmechanicalabilities.

Thoughthereweretwiceasmanymenaswomeninthesmartestgroup,therewerealsotwiceasmanymenamongthebottom.

Theaggregate（總數(shù)）scoresofmenandwomenweresimilar.

Oneofthestudy'sauthors,psychologyprofessorTimothyBates,saidthatthephenomenonmaybebecausemenhavealwaysbeenexpectedtobehighachieversandwomenhavebeenrestrictedtospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhomes.

"Thefemaledevelopmentalprogrammaybetiltedmoretowardsensuringsurvivalandthesafetyofthemiddleground.,"theDailyMailquotedProfessorBates,ofEdinburghUniversity,assaying.

TheresearchtallieswithpastresultsthatmenweremorelikelythanwomentoreceivefirstclassUniversitydegreesorthirdsandwomensecuredtheseconds.

Ithasbeensaidthatmenaremorereadytotakeriskwhenitcomestoacademics.Womenhavealwaysfoundtobesteadierintheirlearning.

Apaststudyhasshownthatwomenaresecuringmorefirstsandseconds,whilemenarecontinuingtoreceivemorethirds.

Theargumentforthechangeisthattheincreaseofcourseworkatthecostofexamsfavorswomen'ssteadyapproach.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat________.A.manaresmarterthenwomen

B.manaremorestupidthewomen

C.anewfactabouttheIQofmenandwomenhasbeenfound

D.menaremorelikelytoreceivefirstclassuniversitydegreesAccordingtoTimothyBates,lesswomenareinthesmartestgroupbecause_________.A.theyarebornstupid

B.theyhavetospendmoretimetotalecareoftheirhomesthanmen

C.theydon’tliketotakerisk

D.theyarenotexpectedtobehighachieversTheunderlinedwordtallieswithintheeighthparagraphmeans________.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.goagainst D.gowithItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.Womenaresteadierintheirlearning.

B.menaremorereadytotakeriskineverything

C.womenaresecuringmorefirstsandseconds

D.womenaredoingmuchbetterinacademyWhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?_________.A.Whyaremensmarterthanwomen?

B.Whyaremenmorestupidthanwomen?

C.Howdoestheresultgoalongwiththepastresearch?

D.Howcanwehelpthemeninthebottom?CTheyoungboysawme,orrather,hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisbunchesofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.“Bananas300naira.Peanuts200naira.”Hesaidinalowvoice.Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.Whenheagreed,Ihandedhima500nairabill.Hedidn’thavechange,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hesaidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth.

When,twoweekslater,Isawtheboyagain,Iwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit’snotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecornersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.“What’sup?”Iaskedhim.“I…Idon’thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.”Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills.“Willthishelp?”Iasked.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5,000nairaorlesseachyear.“Thankyou,sir,”hesaid．“Thankyouverymuch!”

Whendrivinghome,Iwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschoolbooks.Whatifhe’saswindler?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit.DidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?Later,IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,nordidIthinktoask.

Overthenextsixmonths,IwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinnorthernNigeria.SometimeafterIreturned,Iwentoutforadrive.WhenIwasabouttopullover,theboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisface.

“Oh,gosh!Longtime.”

“Areyouinschoolnow?”Iasked.Henodded.“That’sgood,”Isaid.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,andthenIrealizedwhathewanted.“Here,”Iheldouta500nairabill.“Takethis.”Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“It’sagift.”Heshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback.Hisfaceshonewithsweat.Hedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaid,“I’vebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou.”Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.theboywasgreedy

B.theboyhadsufferedalot

C.theboywasinbadneedofmoney

D.theboywasgoodatbargainingThesecondtimetheauthormettheboy,theboy_________.A.toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnuts

B.wantedtoexpresshisthanks

C.askedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooks

D.triedtotakeadvantageofhimTheauthorgavehismoneytotheboybecause_________.A.hewantedtomakehimselffeelbetter

B.hehadlearnttohelpotherssincechildhood

C.heheldahigherpositioninthesociety

D.hisparentsaskedhimtodosoWhatdoestheunderlinedword“swindler”mean?A.troublemaker B.beggar C.thief D.cheatWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?A.Braveandpolite． B.Kindandsmart.

C.Honestandthankful． D.Shyandnervous.三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共50.0分）Notlongagothemovie2012cameintoscreen．Thepeoplewerethreatenedbythosescenesofdestroyingflood,severeearthquake,terrifyinghurricaneandconstructionsrepresentinghumancivilizationbeingdestroyedandevenswallowedbydisaster．Luckily,theyarejustthedirector'simagination,butthepresentsituationisnotheadingapositivedirection,either．

TakemyownexperienceinAlaskaasanexample．OnceItookatriptotheglacier．Alongthewaytherestoodsignpostsmarkingthesnowlinesofdifferentyears．Theystartedfromthefootofthemountain,butitwasatthetopthatIfinallysawmeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）．Myheartachedseeingthebeautifulblueicemeltingateverysecond．

Sadbuttrue,theyaretheeffectsofglobalwarmingandtheresultofourhumanimpact．Furthermore,eachyeartherisingsealevelwillkill56millionpeople,andthat'saboutthepopulationoftheentireItaly．Accordingtostudies,ifthetemperaturekeepsonrisinglikethis,bytheyear2050,someislandsandcoastalcitiesincludingNewYork,Shanghai,TokyoandSydneywillbedrownedinwater．

Ourfortuneisinourownhands．Itdependsonustoshapeourfuture,toreducefuturehumanimpactandfindwaystoformapeacefulrelationshipwithourenvironment.Therefore,it'stimeforactionstobetakenrightnow．Contributealittletoenergysavingbyusingmoreefficientlightbulbsandlesshotwater．Letrecyclebecomeourhabitbythinkingtwicebeforethrowingsomethingaway．Letustakepublictransportationasourfirstchoicewhengoingtoacertainplace．Itmightcostmoretimefornow,butit'stothebenefitofapermanentfuture．Takecareofeverytreeandgrassaroundusbywateringthemorsimplyjustavoiddestroyingthem．

Inaword,smalldropsofwatermakeabigocean．Theearthdoesnotbelongtous．Onthecontrary,webelongtotheearth．Pleasebearinmindthattheearthisourhome．Itisourresponsibilitytobuildabrighterandbetterfutureofourplanetandpreventwhathappenedinthemovie2012frombecomingreality．

A.Togiveexample．B.Toleadintothetopic．C.Tomakeprediction．D.Toprovidetheevidence．Whydoestheauthortalkaboutthemovie2012inthepassage?__________.A.A B.B C.C D.DHowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhetookatriptotheglacier?____________.A.A B.B C.C D.DItcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat

.A.A B.B C.C D.DAccordingtothepassage,youareadvisedto

.A.A B.B C.C D.DWhatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"smalldropsofwatermakeabigocean"?A.A B.B C.C D.D四、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）Somebodymightsay,“Iwanttobeabigfish,asbigasBillGates,inabigpool,aslargeasMicrosoft.”However,weallknowitis

36

foragreenhand(新手)inthefield.Thenyouhaveto

37

thequestioncarefully.Nomatter

38

sideyouchoosetotake,youhaveyourchancetosucceed.Nowtheproblemiswhichcanprovideyoumore

39

.

Ichoosetobeabigfishinasmallpool.Abigcompanymayprovideyoua

40

startingpoint,butasmallcompanyoffersyouopportunitytopractice

various

41

.Duringthe

42

,youmay

43

yourself,recognizeyour

44

pointsandfindyourpotentiality(潛力).What’smore,

45

somanylimitationsandrulesinasmallcompany,ifyouarecompetentyouhave

46

chancestoclimbtoahigherpoint.Finally,beingabigfish(although)inasmallpool,givesagreenhand

47

self-confidencewhichisquiteimportantfor

48

.

49

,youshouldnotbeconfined(使局限)toyoursmallpool,andbe

50

withbeingabigfishthere.Youshouldalwaysdreamofbeingabigfishinabigpool!

A.impossible B.uninteresting C.unnecessary D.uncorrectable

A.think B.recognize C.consider D.realize

A.what B.whether C.how D.which

A.help B.chances C.advice D.money

A.high B.proper C.rich D.practical

A.jobs B.tools C.skills D.topics

A.success B.perform C.products D.process

A.increase B.improve C.impress D.encourage

A.weak B.reasonable C.strong D.amazing

A.without B.becauseof C.exceptfor D.with

A.less B.equal C.no D.more

A.various B.serious C.precious D.former

A.succeed B.success C.successful D.succeeded

A.Personally B.Certainly C.Immediately D.Generally

A.satisfied B.proud C.relaxed D.regretted五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）(L35)…Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.While(1)__________________________,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves'carwas(2)

______________________.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarand(3)

______________________.

(L36)…Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshe(4)

________________________.Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthat(5)

___________________.Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.Mr.Hart(6)

___________________foryears.…

(L37)…TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalled'OlympicCity'.Workers(7)

_____________________bytheendofthisyear.Bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinishedwork(8)

_______________.(9)

___________________havebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Everybody(10)

_____________________asthenewbuildingsgoup.…六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共2小題，共2.0分）用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子（1分*10，滿分10分）Theskirtsellswellbecauseitisexcellently_____________（設(shè)計(jì)）.P_____________（個(gè)人地）speaking,I’minfavouroftheplan.Thedoctorsaidthatherillnessa__________fromlackofrest.Finally,she_____________（成功）insolvingtheproblemafterhardwork.Whichcountryis＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿（主辦）thenextOlympicGames?Onlyimportantpeoplewere____________（容許，接納）totheopeningceremony.Culturalrelicsandhistoricsitesareunderthep___________oflocalgovernment.Tomygreatsurprise,hesomehowmanagedtos__________theearthquake.Sheisconstantlyunderpressureanditisa____________herhealth.Itisourfirstattemptine____________theMoonwiththenewtechnology.用短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子（1分*15，滿分15分）NowweallhaveknownhowtheMonkees_______________________(形成).Dinosaurs＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（滅絕）millionsofyearsago.Icannotthinkofwaysto__________(處理)thesalesmanatthedoor.Moreandmorestudentshave_________________(參加)theEnglishcontestthisyear.Groupsofpeoplewentout_______________(尋找)themissingchild.Asisknowntoall,victory_______________(屬于)themostpersevering.Wedidasurveylastmonthandfoundthatwomen__________________(高度評(píng)價(jià))themselvescomparedwithmen.__________________(在……的幫助下)theneighbours,thefirewasatlastbroughtundercontrol.ThatmedalisjustwhatMaryandJackhavebeen_______________(夢(mèng)想).Somenewtechnologywillalsobringaboutsomedisadvantageswhichmustbe_________________(注意).MrSmithaswellashistwosons___________________(對(duì)……熟悉)thehistoryoftheautoindustryatthattimebecausetheyallworkedascarmechanics.Hewasquitelaze.______________(結(jié)果),hefellfarbehindotherstudents.Itissaidthatthisbook_________________(值得讀)butIfindnothingspecialwithit.Theywerealwaysarguingsothey_____________(分裂)intheend.Bobisalwaysseriousanddoesn’tlike__________________(戲弄)others.七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）翻譯(3分*5，滿分15分)(用M1&M2中所學(xué)詞匯及句型完成)只有通過保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)物免受殺害，我們才能與自然和睦相處。（only的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）因?yàn)椴唤】档氖称穼?duì)人體有害，人們?cè)絹碓街匾暿称钒踩珕栴}。（用強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分）他的表演太滑稽了以致于大家都突然大笑起來。（so…that）據(jù)可靠報(bào)道，毫無疑問，這兩個(gè)國家將為奪得島嶼展開競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。(thereisnodoubt…)那兩兄弟不僅外表長(zhǎng)得很像，而且在性格上也有很多共同點(diǎn)。（notonly…butalso）八、其他（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）按要求改寫句子（1分*5）Davidsaidtome,“Willyougototheparktomorrow?”

(“直接引語”變“間接引語”)

2-3題：用“定語從句”合并兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句Thepassengersfeltextremelyanxious.Allofthemtooktheplaneforthefirsttime.Thefirmhassetupastudio.Thebandcanworkontheirnewalbumsthere.

4-5題：把句子改寫為“被動(dòng)語態(tài)”Whyarepeoplespeakingillofthatfamousactress?Thepublichavesuggestedthatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaid.

答案和解析1.【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是thecompany，在先行詞后面省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞作為介詞for的賓語，所以可以省略。關(guān)系代詞That是不能放在介詞的后面做賓語的。句意：這個(gè)女孩過去為之工作的公司上個(gè)月關(guān)閉了。故B正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句

點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語從句是高考從句中必考的語法，在閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)的頻率也很高。關(guān)鍵在于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，定語從句中如果既不缺主語，也不缺賓語，就要考慮是否用關(guān)系副詞或whose作定語，意為“誰的”。至于如何判斷缺不缺主或是賓語，尤其是缺賓語的情況，要將先行詞帶到定從中謂語動(dòng)詞之后看是否符合邏輯搭配，如符合則缺賓語，如不符合就不缺。2.【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是theonlyone；當(dāng)“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句前面的時(shí)候，如果one前面有theonly修飾，就使用theonlyone做先行詞；如果沒有theonly就使用后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作先行詞。句意：Jim是他辦公室里的警察中唯一的一個(gè)贏得表揚(yáng)的人。使用單數(shù)形式，D項(xiàng)表示的是過去將來時(shí)，在上下文中沒有這樣的時(shí)間狀語或者語境。故C正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查了定語從句中的一個(gè)特殊用法，當(dāng)“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句前面的時(shí)候，如果one前面有theonly修飾，就使用theonlyone做先行詞；如果沒有theonly就使用后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作先行詞。在解決定語從句類題目的時(shí)候，既要注意普遍性也要注意特殊性。3.【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本題的關(guān)鍵是時(shí)間狀語inthepastyears，該時(shí)間狀語通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。既要：在高科技的幫助之下，在過去幾年里越來越多的物質(zhì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)驚句意說明使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。故D正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。如since，sofar等經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)等等。4.【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：考查將來時(shí)的表達(dá)法。本題第一空用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，指按照計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞必須是表示位置變化的動(dòng)詞。第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示在車站，機(jī)場(chǎng)中按照時(shí)間表的安排要發(fā)生的事情。句意：快點(diǎn)，火車就要出發(fā)了。你知道的，它是在8點(diǎn)30離開。故B正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查將來時(shí)表達(dá)法

點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英語中將來時(shí)有多種表達(dá)法。Betodosth表示計(jì)劃的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相當(dāng)于haveto,must，should;will表示一般的將來，或者臨時(shí)決定做某事；begoingtodosth表示按照計(jì)劃安排要做某事；或者根據(jù)某種跡象要做某事；beabouttodosth即將做某事，不與表示將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，表示按照計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事情，且動(dòng)詞要是一些表示位置變化的動(dòng)詞。5.【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是things，因?yàn)榍懊嬗衧uch修飾，所以后面的先行詞使用as，as指代先行詞在句中作為介詞about的賓語。就要：不要談?wù)撘恍┠悴淮_定的事情。本題容易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)，形成such…that…如此…以至于…;that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。

考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查的是定語中的一個(gè)特殊用法：當(dāng)先行詞前面有such,so,asmany,asmuch等修飾的時(shí)候，后面的關(guān)系代詞使用as.在完成定語從句的時(shí)候，既要注意普遍性也要注意特殊性。6.【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：考查定語從句中的介詞的選擇。本題中的先行詞是名詞

temperature,該詞與介詞at連用，表示“在…度的時(shí)候”；句意：冰點(diǎn)就是在那一個(gè)溫度上水變成冰。故A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句中介詞的選擇

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題是把定語從句中的介詞提前到關(guān)系詞的前面，定語從句的關(guān)系詞前面的介詞有三種來源：先行詞的固定搭配，定語從句中的固定搭配，以及根據(jù)句子的意思選擇的介詞。7.【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是

the

piano

and

the

pianist,先行詞中既有人也有物，故使用that作為關(guān)系代詞，指代先行詞在句中做主語。Which只能指物；whom，who只能指人；故D正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題中考查了關(guān)系代詞that的一個(gè)特殊用法：當(dāng)先行詞中既有人也有物，故使用that作為關(guān)系代詞。另外要注意當(dāng)先行詞是指物的不定代詞的時(shí)候，也要使用關(guān)系代詞that。對(duì)于這些特殊用法，在平時(shí)要多加積累。8.【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語inthatfactory。句意：—紅旗轎車是在那家工廠里被生產(chǎn)的嗎？故D正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

點(diǎn)評(píng)：能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，將其變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…；二、

結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！9.【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：—看，這里的一切都在減少中。—那邊那個(gè)正在被建的漂亮的小房子是用來做什么的？根據(jù)句意說明本句話敘述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的事情，且小房子和bulid構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。對(duì)于語態(tài)，主語和動(dòng)作之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，如果主語和動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10.【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后面定語從句動(dòng)詞give后面缺少了賓語，故使用關(guān)系動(dòng)詞that指代先行詞作為give的賓語。本題容易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)，why是關(guān)系副詞，當(dāng)定語從句中句子很完整，才需要使用關(guān)系副詞。句意：我們不相信他給出的上學(xué)遲到的理由。故A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句

點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句的句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時(shí)候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，如whose，that，which等。Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語從句的用法。11.【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：考查定語從句。本題的先行詞是away，后面的定語從句缺少主語，故使用關(guān)系代詞，排除CD項(xiàng)。在定語從句中做主語的關(guān)系代詞是不能省略的，故排除A項(xiàng)。句意：他用一種讓在場(chǎng)所有人都很驚訝的方式把真相公司了經(jīng)理。故B正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句

點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,how在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。12.【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：考查定語從句。本題屬于定語從句中的一個(gè)特殊用法，先行詞是situation，后面定語從句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，就使用關(guān)系副詞where="in"which；句意：你能想起一個(gè)這個(gè)短語被使用的情景嗎？故C正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句

點(diǎn)評(píng)：where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，是表示地點(diǎn)，本身在從句部分充當(dāng)成分，做地點(diǎn)狀語。并且有些時(shí)候一些詞會(huì)很抽象的用作地點(diǎn)，比如，case，stage，position，state，activity,business,occasion,situation,point等,但也要視情況而定。13.【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)makesbdosth讓某人做某事；在do前面省略不定式符號(hào)to,該結(jié)構(gòu)在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)候，要把不定式符號(hào)to加上去，形成bemadetodosth；句意：不必讓那些孩子去學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗麄円恢睂W(xué)習(xí)得都很自覺。故D正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)

點(diǎn)評(píng)：任何一種語言都有大量的固定搭配詞組，英語也不例外。那些約定俗成的詞組，不可隨便更改，否則就會(huì)不倫不類，令人費(fèi)解。因此我們必須對(duì)其高度重視，認(rèn)真對(duì)待。實(shí)質(zhì)上，這類題屬于記憶性的考查，因?yàn)楣潭ǖ拇钆浔囟óa(chǎn)生固定的意思，一旦記住了它的搭配和意思，解題就不會(huì)困難。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，對(duì)于固定用法的積累是非常必要的，在考試中遇到類似題目，拿過來直接用就可以。多閱讀文章，從中學(xué)習(xí)有用的固定用法。14.【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：既然天氣很糟糕，那么運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就要被推遲了。AD兩項(xiàng)沒有使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意說明使用將來時(shí)，B項(xiàng)沒有使用將來時(shí)的形式。C項(xiàng)中的不定式表示的是將來，故C正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)

點(diǎn)評(píng)：語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。15.【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是thebuilding，定語從句中的名詞roof前面缺少定語修飾，故使用whose指代先行詞在句中做定語。句意：那個(gè)屋頂在大火中被毀壞的建筑實(shí)際上是一個(gè)小醫(yī)院。故B正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句

點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句的句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時(shí)候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，如whose，that，which等。Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語從句的用法。16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了越來越多的中國家長(zhǎng)把孩子送到VFMA來接受軍事化的管理以提高孩子的各方面的素質(zhì)，反應(yīng)了家庭教育觀念的變化。

【小題1】C推理題。根據(jù)第二段Today,itseems,Chineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentopre-collegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess.說明打是親，罵是愛著句話在現(xiàn)在仍然是有一部分道理的?，F(xiàn)在的父母對(duì)孩子要求很嚴(yán)格，這也是一種愛的表現(xiàn)。故C正確。

【小題2】C推理題。根據(jù)第五段第一行Afewyearsago,therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today,thereare28.說明另外還有很多中國的學(xué)生來到這個(gè)地方，所以Andheisfarfromalone,這句話是指還有別的學(xué)生送他們的孩子來到這個(gè)學(xué)校，故C正確。

【小題3】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4段Now,threemonthslater,hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds,finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood,andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism,nomatterhowunreasonable.和"ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforself-developmentofindividuals,說明ACD三項(xiàng)都是他做到的事情。B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與文章不符，文章只是說不看食物，沒有說閉著眼睛。故B符合文章要求。

【小題4】D計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Afewyearsago,therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today,thereare28.Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.現(xiàn)在有28人，這里有3個(gè)人是今年剩下的，因?yàn)榻衲暝瓉淼?3人中有10人走了，故說明原來只有25人。故D正確。

【小題5】A推理題。根據(jù)文章第五段StatisticsshowsthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.說明越來越多的中國家庭要送孩子來這里，故A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了越來越多的中國家長(zhǎng)把孩子送到VFMA來接受軍事化的管理以提高孩子的各方面的素質(zhì)，反應(yīng)了家庭教育觀念的變化。測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一個(gè)調(diào)查報(bào)告的結(jié)果的說明，該報(bào)告是關(guān)于男性和女性那種性別更聰明的話題，分析了原因也涉及了與以前的研究報(bào)告的相似性。

【小題1】C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主題段第一段Menhavealwaysbelievedthattheyaresmarterthanwomen.Now,astudyhasfoundthatwhilethisiscertainlytrue,menalsohavetodealwiththefactthattheyarealsomorestupidthanthefairersex.說明本文是關(guān)于一個(gè)研究男女生智力的研究報(bào)告，故C正確。

【小題2】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneofthestudy'sauthors,psychologyprofessorTimothyBates,saidthatthephenomenonmaybebecausemenhavealwaysbeenexpectedtobehighachieversandwomenhavebeenrestrictedtospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhomes.說明女性不如男性聰明可能是因?yàn)榕砸ㄙM(fèi)很多的時(shí)間來照顧家人，故B正確。

【小題3】A推理題。根據(jù)本句TheresearchtallieswithpastresultsthatmenweremorelikelythanwomentoreceivefirstclassUniversitydegreesorthirdsandwomensecuredtheseconds.說明這個(gè)研究的成果和以前的說法是相近的，都是男性可能在第一流的學(xué)習(xí)方面要優(yōu)于女性，故該詞是指同意，與…一致。故A正確。

【小題4】D推斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段Ithasbeensaidthatmenaremorereadytotakeriskwhenitcomestoacademics.Womenhavealwaysfoundtobesteadierintheirlearning.說明在專業(yè)方面女性現(xiàn)在表現(xiàn)得更好更穩(wěn)定，而男性則過于冒險(xiǎn)。

【小題5】D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段說明C正確；根據(jù)文章6,7段說明討論的AB兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容沒有涉及。故Ｄ項(xiàng)符合要求。

考點(diǎn)：考查調(diào)查報(bào)告類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是一個(gè)調(diào)查報(bào)告的結(jié)果的說明，該報(bào)告是關(guān)于男性和女性那種性別更聰明的話題，從題目設(shè)置的角度看，本題側(cè)重對(duì)學(xué)生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查，所以遇到這類題后，要注意把握好文章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章中心意思，找到各段落中心句。不要讓文中的一些生詞影響了注意力。26.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了作者多次遇見一個(gè)可憐的男孩為了掙得讀書的錢而上街賣水果，我主動(dòng)給錢幫助他，最后這個(gè)男孩多次等著我就是為了向我表示感謝。

【小題1】B推理題。根據(jù)文章前三行hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisbunchesofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttw