管道工程常用術(shù)語

管道工程常用術(shù)語管道conduit,pipeline,duct管道結(jié)構(gòu)pipeline(conduit)stucture埋地管道，地下管道buriedconuit(pipeline),under-groundconduit(pipeline)地上管道above=groundconduit(pipeline)水下管道submergedpipeline,subaqueouspipeline海底管道submarinepipeline架空管道overheadpipeline管橋pipebridge工業(yè)管道industrialpipeline給水管道watersupplyconduit(pipeline)輸水管道watertransmissionconduit(pipeline)配水管道waterdistributionpipeline排水管道sewerconduit(pipeline)雨水管道stormsewerconduit(pipeline)河流管道combineddrainageconduit(pipeline)污水管道sewageconduit(pipeline)涵洞culvert建筑給水管道pipelineforwatersupplyinbuilding建筑排水管道pipelineforwastewater(sewerage)inbuilding雨落管downpipe,downspout冷卻水管道coolingwaterpipeline輸油管道petroleumtransmissionpipeline輸氣管道gastransmissionpipeline供熱管道heat-supplypipeline采暖管道heatingpipeline通風(fēng)管道ventilatingduct細(xì)顆粒固體輸送管道finelydividedsolidtransmissionpipeline管溝pipeduct電纜溝cableduct通行地溝accessibleduct不通行地溝unpassableduct綜合管道，共同溝combinedduct電工套管electricalconduits無壓管道non-pressureconduit(pipeline)自流管道，重力流管道free-flowconduit(pipeline),gravity-flowconduit(pipeline)管道穿越pipelineundercrossing管道跨越pipelineaerial(over)crossing管道支架pipelinetrestle管道支墩pipelinepier剛性管rigidpipe柔性管flexiblepipe半柔性管，半剛性管semi-flexiblepipe,semi-rigidpipe內(nèi)襯liner涂層coating,surfacelayer管道接頭pipelinejoint管件pipefitting管道附件pipeaccessory管道附屬構(gòu)筑物pipelineappurtenance止推墩，固定墩thrustblocks,anchor管道防腐corrosionprevetiveofpipes管道隔熱，管道保溫thermalinsulationofpipes鋼管steelpipe焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe無縫鋼管seamlesssteelpipe螺旋焊接鋼管spiralweldedsteelpipe直縫焊接鋼管longitudinalweldedsteelpipe電阻焊electircresistencewelding,ERW不銹鋼管stainlesssteelpipe合金鋼管alloysteelpipe鑄鐵管castironpipe(CIP)灰口鑄鐵管greycastironpipe(CIP)稀土鑄鐵管rareearthcastironpipe球墨鑄鐵管，可延性鑄鐵管nodularcastironpipe,ductilecastironpipe(DIP)鑄態(tài)球墨鑄鐵管unannealednodular(ductile)castironpipe混凝土管concretepipe(CP)鋼筋混凝土管reinforcedconcretepipe(RCP)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土管prestressedconcretepipe(PCP)自應(yīng)力混凝土管self-prestressedconcretepipe,chemicallyprestressedconcretepipe預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筒混凝土管prestressedconcretecylinderpipe(PCCP)內(nèi)襯式預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筒混凝土管linedtypePCCP(PCCR-L),lined-cylinderpipe(LCP)埋置式預(yù)應(yīng)鋼管混凝土管embeddedtypePCCP(PCCP-E),embeded-cylinderpipe(ECP)石棉水泥管asbestos-cementpipe(ACP)陶土管vitrifiedclaypipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管unplasticisedpolyvinylchloridepipe(UPVC管)聚乙烯塑料管polyethylenepipe(PE管)聚丙烯塑料管polypropylenepipe(PP管)聚丁烯塑料管polybutylenepipe(PB管)紅泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管redmudplasticanti-weatherpipeABS工程塑料管acrylonitrilebutadienestryrenepipe(ABS管)玻璃纖維管，玻璃纖維增強熱固性塑料管 fiberglassreinforcedpipe(FRP),glassfibrereinforcedplasticspipe(GRP)增強熱固性樹脂管reinforcedthermosettingresinpipe(RTRP)增強塑料砂漿管reinforcedplasticmortarpipe(RPMP)復(fù)合管compositepipe混合結(jié)構(gòu)管道m(xù)ixedstructureconduit圓形管道circularconduit(pipeline)矩形管道box(rectangular)conduit馬蹄形管道horseshoeconduit半橢圓形管道semi-ellipticalconduit橢圓形管道ovalconduit,ellipticalconduit卵形管道ovoidconduit波紋管corrugatedpipe螺紋狀helicalcorrugation圓圈狀annularcorrugation單壁波紋管singlewallcorrugatedpipe雙臂波紋管doublewallcorrugatedpipe波紋鋼管corrugatedsteelpipe波紋塑料管corrugatedplasticpipe異型(肋型)塑料管profile(ribbed)wallplasticpipe開孔肋形管openprofilepipeT形肋T-ribsection豎肋verticalribsection閉孔肋形管closedprofilepipe發(fā)泡塑料管plasticsandwichpipe保護套管protectivecasedpipe雙層管pipeinpipe平口管straightbutt(plain)endpipe斜口管beveledpipe,splayedendpipe承口管socketpipe企口管tongueandgroovepipe,rebatedpipe現(xiàn)澆管道cast-in-place(situ)conduit預(yù)制裝配管道precastfabricatedconduit離心法centrifugalprocess連續(xù)澆筑法continuouscastingprocess砂型澆注法sandboxcastingprocess懸輥法rollersuspensionprocess徑向擠壓法，立式擠壓法verticalcompressedcastingprocess立式振搗法verticalvibratedcastingprocess芯模振搗法corevibratedcastingprocess振動臺振搗法tablevibratedcastingprocess震動擠壓法vibrohydropressedcastingprocess管芯纏繞法corewindingprocess纖維纏繞法filamentwindingprocess擠出成型法shapedbyscrewrodextruder單螺桿擠出機single-screwextruder雙螺桿擠出機double-screwextruder注模成型法shapedbyinjectionmolding管道截面conduitsection管道寬度breadthofconduit管道高度heightofconduit管長pipelength管有效長度effectivelengthofpipe管直徑pipediameter公稱直徑norminaldiameter(DN)內(nèi)徑insidediameter夕卜徑outsidediameter平均直徑meandiameter管壁厚thicknessofpipewall頂點crown底點invert側(cè)點springline拱溝矢高riseofarchconduit管道結(jié)構(gòu)厚度thicknessofconduitstructure管道荷載loadonconduit(pipeline)管道恒荷載deadloadonconduit(pipeline)管道活荷載liveloadonconduit(pipeline)豎向土壓力，垂直土壓力verticalearthpressure側(cè)U向土壓力，水平土壓力lateralearthpressure,horizontalearthpressure溝埋式土壓力earthpressureontrenchconduit上埋式土壓力earthpressureonembankmentconduit土拱壓力earthpressureundersoilarch豎向土壓力系數(shù)coefficientofverticalearthpressure管上土柱interiorprism管側(cè)土柱exteriorprism主動土壓力activeearthpressure靜止土壓力earthpressureatrest被動土壓力passiveearthpressure土的彈性抗力elasticreactionofsoil車輛荷載trafficload輪壓wheelpressure,typepressure動力系數(shù)impactfactor堆積荷載surchargeload,heapedload施工荷載siteload工作壓力workingpressure,serviceabilitypressure設(shè)計壓力designpressure波動壓力surgepressure靜水壓力hydrostaticpressure動水作用力dynamicwaterpressure真空壓力vacuumpressure三支承法試驗three-edgebearingtest雙支承法試驗two-edgebearingtest裂縫荷載crackingloadunderthree-edgebearingtest破壞荷載ultimateloadunderthree-edgebearingtest剛度等級stiffnessclass剛度試驗stiffnesstest岡U柔比flexuralstiffnessratio壓扁試驗，扁平試驗flatteningtest沖擊試驗impacttest壓力等級pressureclass水壓檢驗試驗workshydrostatictest,hydrostaticprooftest持續(xù)壓力試驗sustainedpressuretest四點法荷載試驗four-pointloadingtest三點法荷載試驗three-pointloadingtest彎曲試驗bendingtest橫向計算transversalcalculation縱向計算longitulinalcalculation強度計算strengthcalculation穩(wěn)定驗算stabilitycalculation剛度驗算stiffnesscalculation裂縫寬度驗算crackwidthcalculation基礎(chǔ)(基座、管基、管座)中心角beddingangle素土平基flatsubgrade土弧基礎(chǔ)shappedsubgrade混凝土管基(管座)concretecradle槽寬breadthoftrench覆土高度earthcover(heightoffill)overconduit分布角spreadingangle負(fù)載分布圖形loadingdistributiondiagram地基反力圖形bearingpressuredistributiondiagram布氏壓力圖形Boussinecqpressurebulb奧蘭特分布圖形Olander’sbulbformdistribution彈性反力圖形distributionofelasticreactionD-荷載D-lead滯后系數(shù)lagfactor剛性環(huán)stiffnessring分離式基礎(chǔ)separatefoundation跨越結(jié)構(gòu)aerialcrossingstructure管道跨越pipecrossing結(jié)構(gòu)跨越structuralcrossing組合跨越compositecrossing固定支架fixedtrestle剛性支架rigidtrestle柔性支架flexbletrestle半固定支架partialfixedtrestle導(dǎo)向支架oriented(guiding)frestle剛性接頭rigidjoint柔性接頭flexiblejoint伸縮接頭expansionjoint插入式接頭push-ontypejoint套管（筒）式接頭collartypejoint,sleevejoint自錨式接頭self-anchoringjoint活接頭，活箍detachabletypejoint,slip-oncoupling熱溶接頭fusionjoint粘結(jié)接頭solventcementjoint法蘭接頭flangedjoint螺紋接頭threadedjoint承插式接頭socket（bell）andspigotjoint企口式接頭tongueandgroovejoint機械接頭mechanicaljoint抹帶接頭buttandstrapjoint鋼絲網(wǎng)水泥砂漿抹帶接頭cementmortarwithsteelmeshstrapjoint套環(huán)接頭outersleevejoint內(nèi)套環(huán)接頭innersleevejoint現(xiàn)澆套環(huán)接頭castinplacecollarjoint接頭密封料jointsealant,jointpacking密封圈gasketring,sealinggasket填縫，捻縫caulking接頭角位移jointangulardeflection接頭角位移試驗jointdeflectiontest接頭軸向位移jointaxialdeformation接頭拉伸試驗jointstraightdrawtest穿墻套管wallpipechase杯口連接sleeveconnection現(xiàn)澆接頭（縫）castinplacejoint管托，管道支座pipesupport滑動管托，滑動支座slidersupport滾動管托，滾動支座rollersupport固定管托，固定支座fixedsupport肘管管托supportfeet,duckfoot異徑管，漸縮管reducer彎管bend彎頭elbow三通singlejunction四通doublejunction乙字管offset法蘭flange蓋堵cap補償器compansator彎管補償器expansionloop,expansionbend伸縮節(jié)expansionjoint松套伸縮接頭sleeveexpansionjoint套管式伸縮器pipecasingslipjoint卡箍式管接頭couplingofhousing波紋補償器expansionbellows可曲繞橡膠接頭flexiblerubberexpansionjoint吊桿hanger彈橫吊桿springhanger管卡，管箍pipeclip檢查井inspectionchamber,manhole井室，檢查室chamber井筒shaft縮頸蓋板reducerslab井筒蓋板coverslab,adaptarslab檢查井蓋manholecoverandflames踏步manholesteps雨水口road(street)gully雨水井gullytrap雨水蓖gullygratingsandframes出水口outlet開槽施工，溝槽敷設(shè)trenchinstallation不開槽施工，隧道法敷設(shè)trenchlessinstallation,tunnellingmethodinstallation頂管法pipejackingmethod盾構(gòu)法shieldtunnellingmethod新奧法NewAustriantunnellingmethod管棚法piperoofingmetho