高一英語必修全冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

2020/3/27II1Culturalrelics一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)Manyunearthedculturalrelicswereexhibitedatthemuseum.博物館展出了很多出土文物。Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofacountry.依據(jù)定義,國都是一個(gè)國家的政治文化中心。2.rareandvaluable寶貴罕有Itisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.這樣的天才此刻極少見。Theflawinthisvasemakesitlessvaluable.這個(gè)花瓶因?yàn)橛悬c(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)，不那么值錢了。3.insearchof找尋，追求=insearchforHe'ssailedthesevenseasinsearchofadventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險(xiǎn).Hewenttothesouthinsearchforabetterfuture.他為了找尋更好的前程到南方去。4.inthefancystyle以新奇的風(fēng)格instyle/inthestyleof以風(fēng)格Theseclothesaretoofancyforme,Ipreferplainerones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我仍是喜愛素凈些的。5.popularSheispopularatschool.她在學(xué)校里很受人喜愛。Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.這類舞很受青年人喜愛。6.atreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.用金銀珠寶裝修起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)異的藝術(shù)家用了大概十年的時(shí)間才把它達(dá)成。decoratewith以...裝修7.bedesignedfor為而設(shè)計(jì)bydesign成心地Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟發(fā)奮要當(dāng)工程師。Thisroomwasoriginallydesignedtobemystudy.這間房屋原預(yù)約做我的書齋。Hisparentsdesignedhimforthearmy,buthepreferredthenavy.他父親母親打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜愛當(dāng)海軍。8.belongto屬于Webelongtothesamegeneration.我們屬于同代人。9.inreturn作為回報(bào)/報(bào)恩/互換inturn挨次地，輪番的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來10.atroopof一群Heissurroundedbyatroopoffriends.他被一群朋友圍住了。12020/3/2711.becomepartof變?yōu)榈囊徊糠諭tispartofthewayweact.它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。12.serveas作為，用作，充任，起作用Theroomcanserveasastudy.這間房屋可作書齋用。13.asmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors招待重要貴賓的小型會(huì)客室。14.Later，CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.此后，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊野她避暑的宮殿中。havesthdone請/讓他人做某事，使得，承受某種損失Wehadthemachinerepaired.我們請人把機(jī)器修睦了。15.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋依據(jù)她的要求達(dá)成了。(Iwasneverallowedtodothingstheway/that/inwhichIwanted.我素來不一樣意依據(jù)自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itismissing.可悲的是，只管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的一大奇觀之一，但是此刻它卻消失了。Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考慮出國。Iconsideritagreathonor.我認(rèn)為這是極大的有幸。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過失。Weconsiderit(tobe)true.=(Weconsiderthatitistrue.)我們認(rèn)為這是真切的。acoupleofwordsmissing缺的兩三個(gè)字Thereisapagemissing.缺乏一頁。Policearecombingthewoodsforthemissingchildren.警察搜遍樹林以找尋失散的孩子.17.beatwar處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),開戰(zhàn)18.removesomefurtureandsmallartobjects把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Thisoldtableisavaluablepieceoffurniture.這張舊桌子是一件很寶貴的家具。19.inlessthantwodays在不到兩天的時(shí)間里20.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainfor毫無疑問，這些箱子此后被裝上了運(yùn)往的火車。Thereisnodoubtthatshewillkeepherword.毫無疑問她會(huì)恪守誓言的.22020/3/27ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.這是毫無疑問的,臺(tái)灣屬于中國。Thereisnodoubtthatsheiscapableofthejob.她能勝任這個(gè)工作,這是毫無疑問的.21.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那此后，琥珀屋的去向便成了一個(gè)謎。itremainstobeseen尚待分曉Thefactremainstobeproved.事實(shí)尚待證明remainin呆在家里remainout呆在外面,留在戶外Thesemattersremainindoubt.這些事情仍舊值得思疑He'sdeterminedtoremainloyaltotheteamwhatevercomeshisway.他信心不論發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊(duì)。PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.彼適當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍舊是個(gè)漁民。22.BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.經(jīng)過研究琥珀屋本來的照片，他們建筑的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。23.Onedayhewaslookinginasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商鋪查找，忽然他在眾多不一樣的花瓶和金飾中看見一個(gè)奇特的東西。24.withoutdoubt無疑地，的確地HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentI'veevertaught.他的確是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰慧的.25.theUNpeace-keepingforce結(jié)合國維和隊(duì)伍26.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandreceivingit.那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋打開搬走了。takeapart拆卸，打開Takeapartthepiecesbeforeputtingthetoysaway.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審問中，法官一定確立哪些目睹者可信哪些不行信。ratherthan勝于，而不是TomratherthanJackistoblame.該受責(zé)怪的是湯姆，而不是杰克。Iprefertoreadratherthansitidle.我情愿念書而不肯閑坐著。Weaimatqualityratherthanquantity.我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。29.bythelightofthemoom借助于月光30.foroneself親身，單獨(dú)地Oneshouldnotliveforoneselfalone.一個(gè)人不該不過為自已活著。31.Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed使我感覺詫異的是礦口被封32020/3/27閉了。.32.IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmbeRoom.我認(rèn)為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。33.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也不認(rèn)為他們會(huì)把它交給任何政府。dowith辦理，忍耐，應(yīng)付Ican'tdowithhisinsolence.我忍耐不了他那驕橫無禮的態(tài)度Whatdotheydowiththecoin他們是如何辦理這枚硬幣的35.takenotesof記錄，把記下來Pleasetakenotesoftheimportantwhileyouread.請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。36.Readtheinformationthatisprovidedforthevisitors.閱讀一下為觀光者供應(yīng)的信息。Theyprovideuswithfood.他們供應(yīng)我們食品。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們供應(yīng)食品。It'swisetosavesomemoneyandprovideforthefuture."儲(chǔ)存點(diǎn)錢,為未來使用作些準(zhǔn)備是理智的。"Hehasawifeandsevenchildrentoprovidefor.他需要奉養(yǎng)老婆和七個(gè)孩子。37.ItwillnotonlygiveyouachanceofpractisingyourEnglishbutalsoofdevelopinganinterestinlocalhistoryatthesametime.它不單給你了練習(xí)英語的時(shí)機(jī)并且在同時(shí)也給你了培育對當(dāng)?shù)貧v史感興趣的時(shí)機(jī)。forfun為了消遣，為了高興Heplaysviolinjustforfun.他拉小提琴不過為了自娛自樂。二、練習(xí)一）填寫單詞Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandc_______centerofacountry.herecoveredfromhisillness,her__________weak.houseb_________totheoldmanwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.asitrained,wewerestilloutins________ofthemissingboy.Theschoolbuildingwasd_________byafamousprofessorinBeijing,whoses_________manypeopleprefer.6.Isentherabikeashisbirthdayg________,andshegavemeanmp3inr_________.7.Shestaredatherselfinthem________andlostinthought.42020/3/278.Theyaretwins.Now________Icannottellthemapart.9.Hewasc_________tobehonest.Infact,thee_________hegavep______tobefalse.10.Wemustn't_____toknowwhatwedon'tknow.Pleaseraiseyourquestionsifany.二）請依據(jù)中文意思達(dá)成以下句子。長城是世界一大奇觀。TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______intheworld.請考慮一下我的建議。Please____________mysuggestion.3．僅幾名士兵沒有戰(zhàn)死。Onlyafewsoldiers____________thebattle.4．我有時(shí)在那書店里見到這本寶貴的書。Icameacrossthe_____bookintheshop.5．他的繪畫遇到世界上一些專家的好評。Someexpertsoftheworld_________________hispaintings.6．他給我們這樣多的幫助我想為他做些事作為報(bào)恩。HehasgivenussomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim_____________.7．有好多人列席了此次會(huì)議，此中三分之二都是同一個(gè)學(xué)校的。Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom________________thesameschool.8．我們認(rèn)為他說的不重要。We___________whathesaidunimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的東西去了。Theboywent______________somethingtoeat.10．Heisastudentwhohasa____formusic.他是個(gè)對音樂有天分的學(xué)生。三）單項(xiàng)選擇1.WhenIleft,he_____methatIshouldtakemyrecordertohisbirthdayparty.a.rememberedb.remindedc.wasremainedd.asked2.______hiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.a.Besidesb.Besidec.Exceptd.Exceptfor3.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto______thismatter.a.lookupb.lookforc.lookintod.lookthrough4.Thehadagoodpreparationfortheproject,sotheyhadlittle_____allthework.a.troublestofinishb.troubletofinishc.difficultyinfinishingtofinish5.Thatdressissuchagood_____thatitwillbefashionableforyears.a.mannerb.stylec.sortd.model6.Thisphoto_____me__________mychildhood.a.reminded;ofb.remembered;inc.recalled;ind.remained;into7.Ayearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanager,buthe_____asalesman.a.remindedb.stillc.workedd.remained8.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard____,causingabig____inpopulation.beenraised;risebeenrose;raiseraised;riseraised;rose52020/3/279.AsIfeltsomuchbetter,mydoctor______metotakeaholidaybythesea.a.suggestedb.advisedc.consideredd.insisted10.______decisionismade,youmust______.a.Once;carryitoutb.when;carryoutitc.Assoonas;workoutit;carryitonIamverygratefulforyourassistance,andhopethatonedayImaybealbetodosomethingforyou______.urnsb.incasec.inreturnd.inuseWhenyouarein______aboutthemeaningoftheword,youcanlookitupinadictionary.a.ideab.talkc.wonderd.doubt13.I’ve______invitation,butIdon’tthinkI’ll______it.a.accepted;receivedb.received;receivec.taken;acceptd.received;accept（一）1.cultural2.remains3.belonging4.search5.designed,style6.gift,return7.mirror8.wonder9.considered,evidence,proved10.pretend（二）1.rturn7.belongto8.consider9.insearchof10.gift（三）BACCBADABACDDIIIITheOlympicGames一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)62020/3/271.theancientOlympicGames古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)2.competeincompetewithothercountriesforworldmarket與其余國家競爭國際市場competeinarace參加賽跑competewith[against]sb.forsth.與某人競爭而獲取某物OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.我們希臘各個(gè)城市之間以前為了榮譽(yù)而相互之間互相競爭。3.takepartin參加Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun,withnobodyexcepted.我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練,無人例外.4.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor奧運(yùn)旌旗上的五環(huán)代表什么standfor代表；表示；主張；支持；擁戴；容忍；同意Whatdoes"ESL"standfor"ESL"代表什么Iwon'tstandforhisinsultsanylonger.我再不可以容忍他的污辱了。5.theofficialmascotsfortheBeijingOlympics北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)祥瑞物Fuwa，theOfficialMascotsofBeijing2008OlympicGames,carryamessageoffriendship,peaceandgoodwishesfromChinatochildrenallovertheworld.福娃是北京2008年第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)祥瑞物，它們向世界的孩子們傳達(dá)友情、和平易優(yōu)異的祝福。6.comeonamagicaljourney做夢幻之游comeon(表勸告，鼓舞等)來吧，走吧；開始HisFrenchhascomeonalotsincehejoinedtheconversationclass.他自從參加了會(huì)話班，法語獲得了很大進(jìn)步。7.（a）volunteerfor(志愿者)志愿做Don'tvolunteerformorethanyoucanhandle.別做力不可以及的事情。Iwanttobeavolunteerfor2008BeijingOlympics.我想成為2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。8.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andusedtowriteabouttheOlympicsalongtimeago我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我以前寫過好久從前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的狀況。Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.我們過去常寫信聯(lián)系對方。Iamusedtoreadingstoriestomydaughtereverynightandsheenjoysit.我習(xí)慣了每日給女兒講故事，她也特別喜愛這樣做。Woodcanbeusedtomakefurniture.木頭能用來做家具。Thereusedtobeatempleattheplacewhereourschoolstandsnow.在我們學(xué)校所在之處過去有一座廟。72020/3/279.andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.兩個(gè)都是按期每四年舉行一次。onaregularbasis按期地Hecomestovisitusonaregularbasis.他按期來探望我們。10.Onlyatheleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受拜見奧運(yùn)會(huì)。IamsurethathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversitythissummer.我必定他今年夏季將被北京大學(xué)錄取。Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.這座電影院大概可坐2000人。Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.這些規(guī)章制度不允許有其余解說。Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容遲延。Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.他從不認(rèn)可自己錯(cuò)了。Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.約翰已認(rèn)可打壞了窗子。11.ItisintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailing,andalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、劃船和全部團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)長進(jìn)行的。12.Noothercounriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其余國家不可以參加，奴隸和婦女也不可以參加。13.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics婦女不單同意參加，并且她們還在體操競賽項(xiàng)目中起著特別重要的作用。14.aswell也；又；相同aswellas(除...以外)也,既...又conj.以及,又IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach.教師不單要教書，也要激起學(xué)生的興趣。15ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)包辦權(quán)的競爭就跟搶奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌相同地強(qiáng)烈。16.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了。DavidwillreplaceMikeinnextweek’stenniscompetition.大衛(wèi)將取代邁克參加下周的網(wǎng)球賽。Thebrokenpartsofthemachinemustbereplaced,otherwisewecan’tcontinueourwork.這些傷害的機(jī)器零件一定得換，不然我們沒法持續(xù)工作。82020/3/27Ihaveownedmycarforalmosttenyears.ThisyearI’llreplaceitwithanewone.我的汽車用了差不多十年了，今年我要換一輛新車。Wouldyoureplacethemagazineafterreadingit讀完雜志后把它放回原處好么17.Putforwardyourideasandgivereasonsforyourchoice.提出你的看法并給出你選擇的原由。putforward奉上；提出；提早；撥快(鐘表)Twoadvicesofdesignareputforward.提出了兩點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)建議。Thereasonforthisisthatthisplaneisalsoabicycle.其原由是,這架飛機(jī)又是一輛自行車。reasonwithsb.for[against]sth.因同意[反對]...同某人講道理[爭辯]reasonsb.outofhisprejudice說服某人除去偏見oacceptingaproposal說服某人接受建議18.bein/undersb’scharge管理inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)Thesebookswereleftinyourcharge.這些書由你管理。Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.主任工程師負(fù)責(zé)指揮地鐵的建筑工程。Iwasinchargeofmysister.我在照看我妹妹。Thiswardisin[under]thechargeofDrGreen.這間病房是由格林醫(yī)生負(fù)責(zé)的。Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle他維修自行車收了你多少錢Doyouchargefortheuseoftheofficetelephoneatoff-dutytime下班時(shí)間打辦公電話你們收不收費(fèi)Theboychargedintotheroom.男孩沖入屋里。Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.忽然那頭野獸朝我們沖過來。Thoseyoungmenwerechargedbythepolicewithcausingadisturbanceintheneighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了攪亂治安罪。Shechargedmetolookafterherdaughter.她要我負(fù)責(zé)看守她的女兒。19.physicalexercise體育鍛煉Physicalfitnessishavingastronghealthybody.身體健康就是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)強(qiáng)健康的身體。physicalchange物理變化physicaleducation體育92020/3/2720.risetoone’sfeet站起來，立起。21.Shewasinfrontinherracewhenanothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldown.她在競賽中跑在前面，忽然此外一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員成心推了她一下，結(jié)果她摔倒了。22.takeresponsibilityfor對負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對的責(zé)任23.Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined.假如被發(fā)現(xiàn)，你將被罰款。Hewasfined200dollarsforviolationoftrafficregulation.他因違犯交通規(guī)則被罰款200美元。24.wingloryforsb.為某人博得榮譽(yù)Wemusttrytowingloryforourschool!我們一定想法為母校爭光。25.makeabargainwithsb.與某人成交26.promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterhenceforth.他答應(yīng)從今此后要表現(xiàn)得好些。Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答應(yīng)弟弟將給他寫信。Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvests.今年看來又是個(gè)豐產(chǎn)年。Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.記著要執(zhí)行誓言。Hebrokehispromiseanddidnotcometoseeme.他不恪守誓言，沒來看我。Thenewsbringslittlepromiseofpeace.這信息使和平絕望。27.ShepractisedrunningtocompeteintheOlympicGames.為了參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)她練習(xí)跑步。28.Atlantamarriedhimandlivedhappilyeverafter.Atlanta和他結(jié)了婚，從那以后幸福地生活。29.oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地Difficultiesariseoneafteranother.困難接踵出現(xiàn).30.deservetodosth理應(yīng)做，值得做deserveattention[sympathy]值得注意[同情]deservetoberewarded[punished]該獎(jiǎng)[罰]Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.你如做錯(cuò)事,應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。31.ApartfromplayingatschoolIgotosportsschooleveryweekend.除了在學(xué)校踢球以外，我每周末都去體校。Shekeepsherselfapartfrom(iedoesnotmixwith)otherpeople.她與他人保持距離（不與他人混在一同）.It'sagoodpieceofwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.除了一些小弊端以外，這不失為一件美麗的工作。102020/3/27IespeciallylikeplayingonthewinglikeBeckhambutbeingastrikerisgoodaswell.我特別喜愛像貝克漢姆相同踢邊鋒，但是當(dāng)一名射球手相同好。Danceandsing,Time'sonthewing.跳吧，唱吧，歲月似箭。33.beactivein踴躍于ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很重要因?yàn)槟阏f英語越多，你的英語水平就會(huì)變得越好。35.Don’tbeshyaboutmakingmistakes.別懼怕犯錯(cuò)誤。36.InthiswayyouwillbecomeconfidentinspeakingEnglish.這樣你就會(huì)對說英語充滿信心。Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一個(gè)人必定要對自己有信心。二、練習(xí)一）單詞拼寫ish_______,andhenevertellslies.a________times,womenwerenotallowedtoc________intheOlympics.writingthereport,hedecidedtoi________somepeoplefirst.asked,hea_______stealingthenecklace.isas_______beingbuiltinourcity.Theg________beingbuiltinourschoolwillbefinishednextmonth.Heissuchapersonthatnobodycanr_______him.Atthebeginningofeachterm,wewillhaveap________examination.Icannotr______whathedidtowhathesaid.10.Toimprovethesaleoftheirproduct,theya________theminthenewspapersandonTV.Noonecanbesof_______todosuchathing,exceptthatheisafool.Fatherp_______tobuymeacomputerifIdowellinthefinalexamination.Atthesportsmeeting,allthea_______triedtheirbesttogettheg______m______.二）請依據(jù)中文意思達(dá)成以下句子。1．他已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給我買輛汽車。Hehas________metobuymeacar.2．沒有什么東西能取代母愛的。Nothingcan_________amother’slove.3．我們英語老師對我們既和藹又友善。OurEnglishteacherisfriendly________________kindtous.4．112020/3/27昨天他參加競賽了。He_____________thegameyesterday.5．我們吵嘴是很愚笨的。Itwouldbe__________forustoquarrel.6．老實(shí)說，你并無全力?！瑈oudidn’tdoyourbest.7．在那書架上有一套魯迅的小說。Therewas________________LuXun’snovelsontheshelf.他認(rèn)可做錯(cuò)了事。He_______havingdonewrong.9．他參加了停工。He________________thestrike.10．他和他的父親母親將要去度假。He______________hisparentwasgoingoutforaholiday.11．學(xué)生一個(gè)接著一個(gè)走出教室。Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom_________________________.三）單項(xiàng)選擇Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.Iheardthenews_________.;too.Baswellas;aswell.Caswellas;aswellas;Dwith;either2.Wouldyouliketo_______the2008OlympicGames______inBeijingA.join;hold.B.joinin;willbeheld.C.takepartin;whichwillhold.D.takepartin;whichwillbeheld.3.IgotovisitMrLiwhoislivinginthecountryevery_______weeks.A.other;B.fourth;C.afew;D.few.4.Heplaysfootball_________,ifnotbetterthanJohn.A.aswell;B.aswellas;C.sowell;D.sowellas.5.Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admit.B.admittedC.admitting.D.toadmit6.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_______sohappy!A.didIfeel;B.Ifelt.C.Ihadfelt.D.hadIfelt.7.Iwas______bythe_____newsofGeorge’ssuddendeath.A.amazed;amazing.B.amazing;amazed.C.upset;surprised.D.surprised;upset.wasluckyforhimtobeadmitted______thedreamuniversityhehadlongedfor.A.asB.to.C.with.D.for9.Theheadmaster,aswellassometeachersandstudents_________tovisitthesickstudentsinhospitalthisafternoon.A.isgoing.Baregoing.C.hadgone.D.havegone10.Thegirlis______jobsforsheisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentone.122020/3/27A.advertising.B.advertisingfor.C.advertisinginD.advertisingto11.I’msurehe______inthenewkindergarten.A.willbetakengoodcare.B.willbetakengoodcareofC.willtakecareD.willtakecareof.12.Hundredsofjobs________ifthefactorycloses.A.lose.B.willbelost.C.arelost.D.willlose13.NancyisnotcomingagainButshe_________A.promises.Bpromised;C.willpromise.D.hadpromisedShereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverested.B.resting.C.torest.D.rest15.Myuncle____untilhewasforty-five.A.married.B.didn’tmarry.notmarrying.D.wouldmarry.16.Howlong_____you____Forfiveyears.We_______in2001A.have;beenmarried;gotmarried.B.did;marry;gotmarried;C.havegotmarried;married.D.were;married;married.17._________straightonandyou’llseeachurch..Youwon’tmissit.A.Go.B.Going.C.Ifyougo.D.Whengoing18.Theywillcelebratetheir_______weddinganniversarynextLaberDay.A.gold.B.golden.C.goldfish.D.goldrush.19.DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrotherIdon’tknow,__________.A.nordon’tIcare.B.nordoIcare.C.Idon’tcareneither.D.Idon’tcarealso.20.Theyare_____cleverchildrenthattheycandoitbythemselvesA.soB.such.C.asD.too.（一）1.honest2.ancient,.mised13.athletes,gold,medals（二）1.petedin6.foolish7.asetof8.admitted9.tookpartinwellas11.oneafteranother（三）132020/3/271-10BDDBADABAB11-20BBBCBAABBBIIIIIComputers一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Inpairsdiscusswhattheyhaveincommon.兩人一組議論一下他們有哪些共同之處。incommon共同的Wehaveverymuch/alot/nothing/little/somethingincommon.我們有好多/沒有/幾乎沒有/有一些相像之處。Youknow,Mary,youandIhaveonethingincommon.瑪麗，你知道，我倆有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。2.Canyouputtheminanorderaccordingtothetimewhentheyappared你能依據(jù)他們現(xiàn)世的時(shí)間次序把他們擺列成序么inorder依據(jù)次序;挨次齊整;整齊適合,正確;切合程序outoforder序次雜亂(機(jī)器等)失靈;出故障有病；違犯議事規(guī)則3.OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間我變化了好多。4.asacalculatingmachine作為一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)器calculateon:dependon盼望Wearecalculatingonfineweatherforthesportsmeeting.我們盼望著運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有晴天氣。5.itnearlytooktwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachine差不多到了200年以后我才被做成剖析機(jī)6.thestartof“artificialintelligence”人工智能的開始thenon,Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.從那時(shí)起，我在體積和腦容量方面快速成長。timewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.跟著時(shí)間的推移，我被弄得愈來愈小。aresultItotallychangedmyshape.結(jié)果，我已經(jīng)改變了我完好的形狀。Theycomefromtotallydifferentculture.他們來自完好不一樣的文化。mymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!我的儲(chǔ)存容量變得這樣巨大連我自己都不可以相信。11.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.從二十世紀(jì)七十年月起，我又被開發(fā)出來了好多新的用途。12.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不論如何，我的目標(biāo)是給人類供應(yīng)高質(zhì)量的生活。142020/3/2713.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace.此刻我充滿了幸福感，因?yàn)槲沂侨祟惖闹覍?shí)朋友其實(shí)不時(shí)給他們供應(yīng)幫助。14.HeusedtodownloadinformationfromtheInternetandmakegooduseofit.他常從因特網(wǎng)上下載信息并充分利用這些信息。15.butinrealityhehasalongwaytogo.但事實(shí)上他任重而道遠(yuǎn)。16.becrazyabout特別喜愛，醉心于She'scrazyaboutdancing.她熱中于跳舞。17.doresearchinto進(jìn)行的研究18.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到19.Fromthenon,Iworkedhardtogetintouniversity.從那時(shí)起，我努力學(xué)?？即髮W(xué)。20.AsIgrowolderIrealizehowmuchmylifehasbeenconnectedwithmyinterestinradios.跟著年紀(jì)的增加，我意識(shí)到我的生活和我對無線電的興趣聯(lián)系地有多親密。21.Thecompanyhasgivenitscomputersawaytoalocalschool.這家企業(yè)把它的電腦贈(zèng)予給了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校。22.consistof由構(gòu)成（bemadeupof）Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.他的工作包含幫助無人照料的獨(dú)居老人。Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡潔簡要。Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。23.Aboutonceayearweareallowedtogettogether每年大概一次我們能夠獲準(zhǔn)聚在一同gettogether聚會(huì)Whencanwegettogether我們什么時(shí)候聚會(huì)24.OnthefootballteamIamastriker我在球隊(duì)中是先鋒，25haveagoodshotforagoal.好好地射一個(gè)球26.Wearedeterminedtoceateanevenbettersystem.我們信心創(chuàng)建一個(gè)跟好的系統(tǒng)。27.Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.從某種程度上說，我們的程序就像是我們的教練。Ifellonthewaytoschool.我在上學(xué)的路上摔倒了。Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.循著這一線索,他解答了這個(gè)神秘。Someliketheolderwaysofdoingthings.有些女性喜愛辦理事務(wù)的老方法。Bytheway,whathappenedtothemoney趁便問一句，那筆錢此后怎么樣了bywayofLondon路過倫敦Inaway,you'reright.從某一點(diǎn)上看你是對的intheway152020/3/27擋住路,阻礙,剩余的loseone'sway迷路,迷失方向;誤入歧路28.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceiswhatIamallabout.不論如何，在我過目成的電子腦的幫助下，運(yùn)用智能就是我的全部。dealwith辦理，應(yīng)付；闡述，波及Howdowedealwithfeelings如何辦理感情和感覺dowith利用,忍耐,需要,愿意做Whatdotheydowiththecoin他們是如何辦理這枚硬幣的30.watchover看守，照料，監(jiān)督Iamhisbestfriend,andIwillalwayswatchoverhim.我是他的好朋友。我將永久照看他。31.makefulluseof充分利用makeuseof利用，使用ofuse實(shí)用outofuse不再使用了useup用完，用光32.what’smore更重要的是，并且，此外What'smore,itwassnowingoutside.其余，外面下雪。一）單詞拼寫havealotinc________,soweoftenhavealottotalkabout.ofthestudentstaketheirc_________intotheclassroomtohelpthemdosomemathswork,whichisnotpreferredbytheteachers.hewasconsideredtobes__________,forhecouldn’tworkoutthesimplestnumbers.Robotscanalsobecalleda________i____________.Everythinghasit'sa_________andd___________.Agoodc_______whenfacingdifficultiesistostaycalm.P________,Id________withyouonyourplan.Ineedsomem________tomakeadress.Oncehewasthec_______ofourfootballteam.162020/3/27'sdangerousforayoungladyw________inthestreetlateatnight.11.wouldyoupleasefindam_______tosweepthefloorIt’stoodirty.yourb_______,andyouwillhaveaway.二）選擇填空1.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;crying.C.cry;cryD.tocry;cryThesurfaceofthetable_____________.A.feelssoft;B.feelssoftly;C.isfeltsoft;D.isfeltsoftly.__________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas;B.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness.C.Soherbusinesswassuccessful;D.Sohashersuccessfulbusiness.4.Astime__________,shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousaboutherson’ssafety.A.passing.B.goingby.C.passed.D.goesby.Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen____________.A.Noone.B.None.C.Notmanyones.D.Notmany.6.__________manyoldpeople,helikesthiskindofdance.A.Insteadof.B.Inspiteof.C.Incommonwith.D.Instead.7.Therewas_______time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that;B.a;when.C.the;that.D.the;when.8.LastsummerItookacourseon_______poisonousgases.A.howtodealwith;B.whattodealwith;C.howtobedealwith;D.whattobedealwith;9.Threeyears_________withoutourknowingit.A.wentby;B.passesby;C.wenton;D.passedon;10.Greatchanges__________inthecity,andalotoffactories___________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup;B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup;C.havetakenplace;havesetup;D.weretakenplace;weresetup;11WhydoesMarylooksounhappyShehas________byherclassmates.A.laughed;B.laughedat;C.beenlaughed;D.beenlaughedat172020/3/2712.Bothmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat_______in1996.A.hassetup;B.hasbeensetup;C.wassetup;D.issetup.13.Alibrarywithfivethorsandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.hasbeenofferedB.hasoffered;C.areoffered;D.haveoffered;14.Thepoormanhadnochoicebut__________hiswifethetruth.A.totelling;B.tell;C.totell;D.told;Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.Iagreewithyou________.A.inaway;B.ontheway;C.bytheway;D.intheway;16.Idon’tliketheway_________youlaughedather.A.whichB.that;C.inthat;D.what;17.I’dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and_______inaquietneighborhood.A.inall;B.aboveall;C.afterall;D.atall;18I’llneverforgetMrSmith,_______helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhisB.withwhoseC.hisD.who;19.Youmustnotplaynearthehousetoday;you’llget_______oftheworkers;A.inthisway;B.intheway;C.ontheway;D.bytheway;20.I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt;B.afterall;thatcase;D.inthisway;21Theaudiencewas__________veryyoungchildren.A.madeof;Bmadefrom;C.madein;Dmadeupof.22.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_________Idisagree.A.why;B.where;C.what;D.how;三）請依據(jù)中文意思達(dá)成以下句子。在我看來，這食品不夠。___________________,thefoodisnotenough.2．昨天他參加了智力考試。Yesterday,hetookani________________test.3．他不知道該怎么應(yīng)付他那調(diào)皮的兒子。Hedon’tknowhowto______________hisnaughtyson.4．你的胃痛其實(shí)不令人詫異，畢竟你吃得太多了。It’snotsurprisingyou’vegotstomachache.___________youhaveeatentoomuch.5．他們相互毫無共同點(diǎn)。Theyhavenothingin________withoneanother.182020/3/276．在我電腦的幫助下我能夠?qū)崟r(shí)達(dá)成的我工作。_________________mycomputer,Icouldfinishmyjobintime.7．在某種程度上，你所說的有道理。__________,whatyousaidisreasonable.（一）1.common2.calculators3.simple-minded4.artificial,intelligence5.advantages,disadvantages6.choice7.Personally,disgree.8.materials9.coach10.wandering11.mop12.brains（二）1-10AABCBCBAAB11-22DCACABBBBCDB（三）Ielligence3.dealwith4.Afterall6.withthehelpofInawayIIIVWildlifeprotection一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycan’tfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.假如他們的棲息地遇到威迫或許他們找不到足夠的食品，他們的數(shù)目便可能減少。Thenumberofchildrenintheschoolhasdecreasedthisyear.今年在校的少兒人數(shù)減少了。Therewasadecreaseinthenumberofchildreninschool.在校的少兒人數(shù)有所減少。decreaseinnumber數(shù)目減少2.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.結(jié)果，這些瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物可能會(huì)滅絕。Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthehealthoftheresidents.城里被污染的空氣正嚴(yán)重地危及居民的健康。anendangeredspecies;anendangeredculture.瀕臨絕種的生物種類；瀕臨絕傳的文化dieout漸漸消逝，滅絕192020/3/27dieoff接踵逝世dieaway漸漸停止，漸漸消逝diedown漸漸減弱，漸漸模糊3.TherehasbeensomeprogressinsavingendangeredwildlifeinChina.在中國拯救瀕臨絕種的動(dòng)植物工作已經(jīng)獲得了一些進(jìn)步。ofbamboogrowingareas竹子生長區(qū)的損失Hisunfortunatedeathwasagreatlosstothefirm.他的不幸逝世對他的商行來說是個(gè)重要損失。Theircompanysufferedlossonlossinbusinesslastyear.他們企業(yè)昨年在買賣上三番五次地賠本。ataloss賠本；手足無措soldthemerchandiseataloss.賠本賣出貨物Iamatalosstounderstandthoseremarks.我不理解那些話naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)Ihavereservedaroomforyouatthehotel.我已在旅店為你預(yù)定了一個(gè)房間。reserveoffood食品貯備Ibelieveyourstorywithoutreserve.我毫無保存地相信你說的。6.toomuchhuntinginthe1950s二十世紀(jì)五十年月太多的捕殺7.anaturalprotectionzone自然保護(hù)區(qū)8.inpeace安寧地Thetwocommunitieslivetogetherinpeace(withoneanother).這兩個(gè)社區(qū)和平相處.Pleaseletmedomyworkinpeace.請讓我寂靜地工作。9.indangerof有的危險(xiǎn)；遇到的威迫Hewasindangeroflosinghislife.他有失掉生命的危險(xiǎn)。10.longedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.盼望幫助那些瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)植物。Ilongedforabicycle.我特想要輛自行車。Theseyoungladsarelongingtogotowatchthefootballmatch.202020/3/27這幾個(gè)小伙子極想去觀看足球賽。11.respondIofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn'trespond.我請他飲酒，但他未作回答。Thepatientdidnotrespondtotreatment.病人經(jīng)治療後未見轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)Howtorespondtoagreeting如何回答他人的問候respondbyanod頷首應(yīng)承respondwithasmile以淺笑表示回答respondindamages補(bǔ)償損失12.takemetoadistantland帶我到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方Theforeignvisitorscamefromadistantcountry.外國旅客來自一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國家。13.Wearebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.為了獲得我們肚皮底下的羊毛，我們正在被屠戮。Shallwerestintheshadebeneaththesetrees我們在樹下蔭涼處歇息一下好嗎Theearthlaybeneathablanketofsnow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆蓋14.turnaround展轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)向turndown減弱，降低，壓低（力量、聲音等）；拒絕，不接受turnup找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被找到；（將底邊折起）把（衣服）改短；出現(xiàn)；到臨；露面；把聲音開大；把力量加大；發(fā)生（意想不到的事）turnin睡覺；把交給警方；送還turnout封閉（煤氣、自來水、電燈等）；列席；列席；生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；（常與to,that連用）結(jié)果turnon翻開（煤氣、自來水、電燈等）侵襲；攻擊(=turnupon)（吸用麻醉品后）產(chǎn)生幻覺，開啟使開始運(yùn)作、活動(dòng)或流動(dòng)：開始展現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)出，表露出turnoff封閉，停止停止運(yùn)行、行為或流動(dòng)；關(guān)掉：使討厭：15.Inreliefheburstintolaughter.他如釋重?fù)?dān)，忽然笑了起來。16.Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.農(nóng)民老是慘絕人寰地捕殺我們。17.acertainnumberof必定數(shù)目的18.I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes.我這樣做能夠防備蚊蟲叮咬。19.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強(qiáng)效藥物能夠防備蚊蟲叮咬。20.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed假如要成功地保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物一定做些什么212020/3/2721.isveryconcernedaboutit對此很關(guān)懷22.needtohaveasecureincome需要有固定的收入23.Cantheybeemployedtowork他們能夠被雇來干活么24.Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals應(yīng)當(dāng)做些什么來處罰那些傷害動(dòng)物的人25.runafter追趕26.asusual像平時(shí)相同27.huntfor找尋，找尋28.berelatedto與相關(guān)Whatshouldyousayifyouarebeingpunishedbyyourparantforsomethingyoudidwrong假如你正因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)事而遇到你父親母親的處罰你該說些什么30.Theylivedontheearthtensofthousandsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百萬年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，必人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。31.Somescientiststhinkitcameafteranunexpectedincidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是發(fā)生在一件不測事故以后，當(dāng)時(shí)宇宙間一塊巨石擊中地球因此在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的灰塵。32.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.沒有人切實(shí)地知道恐龍是因?yàn)楹卧桑质侨绾卧谶@么短的時(shí)間里從地球上消逝的。33.accordingtoaUNreport依據(jù)結(jié)合國的一份報(bào)告34.inthelast500years在過去500年里35.possiblereasonsforthedisapperanceofdinosaurs恐龍消逝的可能原由36.howitmighthavebecomeextinct它可能是如何滅絕的anextinctspecies已滅絕的物種anextinctvolcano死火山Allhopewasextinct.全部希望都幻滅了。37.tellthetruth說真話tellalie說謊alltold總合；共計(jì)tellthetime222020/3/27看鐘；報(bào)時(shí)tellasecret泄漏奧密;tellfortunes.占卜38.It’sapitythat真遺憾It'sapitythatyouhavetogososoon.真遺憾你這么快就得走了。feelpityforsb.同情某人...have/takepityonsb.可憐某人Whatapity!多么惋惜[遺憾]!outofpity出于同情[同情]39.Iintend/mean/planto我打算Iintendtogohome.我想回家。Thebookisintendedforbeginners.本書是為初學(xué)者編寫的。Weintendthisnewsreportasteachingmaterialforfreshmen.我們打算把這篇新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)作為重生教材。Youintendedthatshego.你計(jì)劃讓她去ImeanwhatIsay.我說到做到。Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.我本來打算今日給你這本書的，但