必修第二冊(cè)Unit-2-Wildlife-protection-知識(shí)點(diǎn)

必修第二冊(cè)Unit2WildlifeprotectionReadingandThinkinghuntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕huntern．獵人(經(jīng)典佳句)Maryhasbeenhuntingforajobsinceshegraduatedfromcollege．自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，瑪麗一直在找工作。huntfor尋找某人/某物gohunting去打獵 ①Weatherpermitting,we’llgohuntingthisSundaymorning．如果天氣允許，我們這周日上午要去打獵。②Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotectanimalsfrombeinghunted．我們?cè)O(shè)立了一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)，保護(hù)動(dòng)物免受獵殺。③Theyarestillhuntingthemissingboy,whodisappearedlastSundayafterattendinghisfriend’sbirthdayparty．dieout滅亡；逐漸消失(教材P14)Ourplanet’sspeciesisdyingoutatanalarmingrate．我們星球上的物種正以驚人的速度滅絕。dieof因…而死(疾病、饑餓、情感原因等)diefrom因…而死(外傷、車禍、污染等)dieaway(聲音、風(fēng)、光等)漸漸消失diedown(興奮、火等)漸弱，漸息Asisknowntous,manypeopleinAfricancountrieshungereveryyear．Thesoundoftheengineasthecardroveintothedistance．Manyoldcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate．a(chǎn)wareadj.知道；發(fā)覺(jué)；有……意識(shí)的(經(jīng)典佳句)Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment．我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。(1)be/becomeawareof對(duì)…知道,明白；意識(shí)到…beawarethat知道；體會(huì)到……asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知(2)awarenessn．意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)raise/arouseone’sawarenessof 提高……的意識(shí)①Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesandrespectthem．當(dāng)你拜訪另一個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到那些差異并尊重它們。②Whathehadsaidmademeawareofmyownshortcomings．他所說(shuō)的話使我意識(shí)到了我自己的缺點(diǎn)。③Itiswellworthmakinganefforttopromotethe(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection．a(chǎn)veragen．平均數(shù)；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的(教材P14)Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday?平均每天有多少頭大象被殺？anaverageof平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)on(the)average平均而言；通常above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage達(dá)到平均數(shù)；①Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreoldpeopletocarefor．隨著人口平均年齡的增長(zhǎng)，越來(lái)越多的老年人需要照顧。②Onaverage,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo．通常，不吸煙的人比吸煙的人更健康。③Menloseaverageof3－4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cm．makeprogress取得進(jìn)步progressvi．進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)(教材P14)Chinahasmadealotofprogress．中國(guó)已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。makegreatprogressin．．在…取得很大的進(jìn)展①Aslongasyoudevoteyourselftoyourstudy,you’resuretomakeprogress．只要你全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)之中，你就一定會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。②Asisknowntous,medicalscienceisprogressingrapidlyinourcountry．我真的希望你能在你的語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大的進(jìn)步。期待你的早日回復(fù)。IdohopeyourChineselearningstudy．I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂n．擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心(教材P15)I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants．我很擔(dān)心非洲大象。concernoneselfabout．．關(guān)心……concernedadj．擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心……as/sofaras．．．beconcerned 就……而言express/showconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心havenoconcernwith．．． 和……無(wú)關(guān)Everyonepresentatthemeetingwas(concern)abouttheirowninterests．(concern)aboutherfriend’ssafety，Lucycalledthepolice．Oneofthe(concern)thatpeoplehaveisthebadinfluenceofairpollution．Sincethereisalwaysheavyfog,manypeoplebegintoconcernthemselvesaboutairpollution．因?yàn)榇箪F經(jīng)常發(fā)生，很多人開(kāi)始關(guān)心空氣污染問(wèn)題。Honestlyspeaking,Ihavenoconcernwiththematter．誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，我與那事無(wú)關(guān)?！熬湍橙硕浴钡姆N種表達(dá)：inone’sopinion/view；asfarassb．isconcernedadaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編(教材P15)Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges．大象需要很大的生活空間，所以很難讓它們適應(yīng)變化。(1)adapt(oneself)to．．．使(自己)適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于……(2)adapt．．．from．．．根據(jù)……改寫(xiě)/改編adapt．．．for．．改編/改作……之用(3)adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫(xiě)本①Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroundingssoon．總之，歡迎你來(lái)我們學(xué)校并希望你能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。②AsfarasIknow，theTVplayisadaptedfromatruestory．據(jù)我所知，這部電視劇改編自一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。Workhard,oryouwouldfindithardtoadaptlifeinthefuture．Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselfto(live)onmyown．她不僅已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了新的生活環(huán)境，而且變得越來(lái)越開(kāi)朗。She,_butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing．measuren．措施；方法；尺寸vt.測(cè)量；度量；估量(教材P15)Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?采取了什么措施來(lái)幫助它們？(1)measure．．．by．．．用……來(lái)衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來(lái)衡量/計(jì)算(2)takemeasurestodosth． 采取措施做某事It’sgenerallybelievedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults．普遍認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)該單純用考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasures(measure)tofightagainstlightpollution．Thetableisinthelivingroom,(measure)fourmetresinlengthandtwometresinwidth．pressuren．壓力；要求(教材P15)Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts．當(dāng)局者面臨著建造大象公園和告訴人們不要購(gòu)買大象產(chǎn)品的壓力。(1)putpressureonsb．給某人施加壓力underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力(2)pressvi．&vt．按；壓；逼迫我知道學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但父母給我施加了太多的壓力。Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparents．makeout看清；聽(tīng)清；分清(教材P16)Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals．在我們面前的平原上，我們只能看到一群優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)物。makeup構(gòu)成；編造makeupforsth． 彌補(bǔ)bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成①Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttowhatheistryingtoexpress．②Hedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime．他決定加倍努力工作，把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來(lái)。③Accordingtoareport,thecommittee12members．observevt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守；；注意到；觀測(cè)Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved． Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps． Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway． observesb．dosth觀察到某人做了某事observesb．doingsth觀察到某人正在做某事observesb．/sth．done觀察到某人/某物被……observe＋that從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)……OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrising(rise)fromthesea．Thewomanwasobserved(follow)himclosely．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill(observe)thetraditionalcustoms．observesb．dosth．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中必須帶to，即sb．/sth．beobservedtodosth．。remindvt.提醒；使想起(教材P16)I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein．我也意識(shí)到了他們所處的危險(xiǎn)。(1)remind．．．of．．．使……想起……remindsb．that．．．使某人想起……remindsb．todosth．提醒某人做某事(2)remindern．起提醒作用的東西；提醒者①PleaseremindmethatIshouldbringhimapresentforhisbirthday請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o他帶生日禮物。②Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedmeofthefamoussaying，“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．”老師的話讓我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。Heremindedme(turn)offthelightswhenIwentout．Passengers(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain．(普通表達(dá))Weputupaboard．Itremindedthemtoprotectthetree．(高級(jí)表達(dá))Weputupaboard,．(定語(yǔ)從句)attackn．，vi.&vt.攻擊；抨擊(教P16)Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks．扎西和其他志愿者日夜守護(hù)著這些羚羊，保護(hù)它們不受攻擊。underattack遭到攻擊aheartattack心臟病突發(fā)attacksb．攻擊/抨擊某人①Theoldmansufferedaheartattackyesterday．這位老人昨天心臟病發(fā)作了。Thejudgesaidthatitwasnotlegaltoattackotherpeoplewithviolence．法官說(shuō)用暴力攻擊別人是不合法的。Thisisthethirdtimeinonemonththatthetown(attack)．recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回(教材P16)TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist．藏羚羊的數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復(fù)，2015年6月藏羚羊已經(jīng)不在瀕危物種名單中了。recoverfrom從…中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)recoveryn．恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；痊愈makearecoveryfrom．．．從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)①Totheirjoy,thethiefwascaughtandmanythingswererecovered．令他們高興的是，小偷被抓住了，而且很多東西被找回來(lái)了。②Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork．他被告知他至少還需要3個(gè)多月才能恢復(fù)并返回工作崗位。盡管他在交通事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，但最后他終于康復(fù)了。Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallyit．(recover)=Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallyit．(recovery)removev．去除；移開(kāi)；脫去；開(kāi)除(經(jīng)典佳句)Itwasamazingthathewasremovedfromthecompanyforbeinglate．他因?yàn)檫t到而被公司開(kāi)除了，這真令人吃驚。remove．．．from．．．把……從……移開(kāi)/撤掉①OnlyafterheremovedhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim．他摘掉墨鏡后我才認(rèn)出他來(lái)。②Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,hedecidedtoremovefromthecitytothecountryside．由于空氣污染嚴(yán)重，這家人決定從城市搬到鄉(xiāng)下。③Theman(remove)fromthepostbecausehebroketherulesandregulationsofthecompanyonpurpose．intendvi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要intentionn．用意；目的；意圖(教材P16)Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared．然而，政府并不打算停止保護(hù)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)閷?duì)藏羚羊的威脅還沒(méi)有消失。(1)intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsb．todosth．打算讓某人做某事(2)beintendedtodo為了做…beintendedfor專門為……而設(shè)計(jì)的；專供……使用的①I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanfortheholiday．Iintendtojoin/joiningacamp．②HeleftEnglandwiththe(intend)oftravellinginAfrica．③Mother’sDayiscoming．Iwillmakeacardwhichisintendedmymother．設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人。Theprogram,，_wassetup．(定語(yǔ)從句)Theprogram,_wassetup．(分詞作定語(yǔ))existvi.存在；生存existencen．生存；存在(經(jīng)典佳句)Thereexistdifferentopinionsamongmiddleschoolstudentsontheschooluniform．關(guān)于校服，中學(xué)生有很多不同的觀點(diǎn)。existin．．．存在于……中existon．．．靠……生活/生存Thereexist(s)．．．某地有……comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立；開(kāi)始存在existingadj．目前的；現(xiàn)在的Hefindsithardtoexistonthemoneyhe’searning．他發(fā)現(xiàn)靠他掙的那點(diǎn)錢無(wú)法維持生活。Theparkingplaceforbikeswasan(exist)probleminourschool．Wecan’texistwithoutair,foodorwater．沒(méi)有空氣、食物和水我們就不能生存。Asisknowntous,there(exist)agenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold．Nowadays,therearestillmanypeoplewonderingwhentheearthcameinto(exist)．Thisiswhy...這就是……的原因(教材P16)Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes．這就是我們來(lái)這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。Thereasonwhy．．．isthat．．． ……的原因是……Thisiswhy．．． 這就是……的原因。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)Thisisbecause．．． 這是因?yàn)椤?強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)①Theworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage．That’swhymoreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish．世界已變成了一個(gè)地球村，那就是越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)感興趣的原因。②Tomwasverylazy．Thatwaswhyheneverachievedanythinginhislife．湯姆很懶，那就是他一生碌碌無(wú)為的原因。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(2018·浙江卷6月)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandameasytogetalongwith．That’sI’mwritingtoapplyforthejob．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue．Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater．Thereasonhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup．[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Hehadanurgentthingtodealwith．Thatwaswhyhedidn’tattendthemeeting．→Hedidn’tattendthemeeting．hehadanurgentthingtodealwith．(1)當(dāng)reason引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，先行詞用that或which，或者省略關(guān)系代詞。(2)當(dāng)reason引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，先行詞用why。only倒裝句型(教材P16)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet．只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處時(shí)，我們才能停止對(duì)野生動(dòng)物和我們的星球的威脅。only放在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)(通常是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句等)時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。①Onlythendidheknowhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused．只有在那時(shí)他才知道造成了多少損失。②Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem．只有用這種方法，你才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。③(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)OnlywhenyoucometoChinacanyouexperienceChinesefoodculture．只有你來(lái)中國(guó)的時(shí)候，你才能體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的飲食文化。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯(2018·浙江卷6月)只有當(dāng)我在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到精通英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的重要性。__haveagoodcommandofspokenEnglishonlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontest．OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontesthaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish．(倒裝)第二單元reading導(dǎo)學(xué)案答案填詞：1.poster 2. illegal 3.illegally 4.hunt 5.hunter 6.immediately 7.species 8.shark 9.fin 10.onearth 11.dieout 12.alarming 13.alarm 14.rate 15.rating 16.extinct 17.extinction 18.mass 19.habitat 20.aware 詞匯精研[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①hunting②for[即學(xué)即練]——用die的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①die_out_in②died_away③die_of[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①of②public_awareness[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——詞匯升級(jí)③are_aware_of[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①an②above[鏈接寫(xiě)作]you_can_make_great_progress_in[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①concerned②Concerned③concerns[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——詞匯升級(jí)④As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①to②living[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完