人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊 Unit5 Words and Expressions單詞講解課件

1.draman.喜劇→dramaticadj.喜劇的；巨大的；急劇的；引入注目的；Theteamsnatched（反敗為勝）adramaticvictoryinthelastminuteofthegame.dramaticdifference巨大的差別；dramaticchanges戲劇般（明顯的）的變化[注]：該單詞的副詞為dramatically,巨大地；顯著地(表程度)；戲劇般地；類似詞：automatically；basically；academically；dynamically；DuetotheCONVID-19,thenumberofhomelesspeopleinAmericahasincreaseddramatically.由于新冠疫情，在美國，無家可歸者的人數(shù)急劇增加了。ItisfairtosaythattheInternethaschangedpeople'slifedramatically.可以說互聯(lián)網(wǎng)極大程度地改變了人們的生活。2.sorrown.悲傷；傷心事thejoysandsorrowsofchildhood童年的歡樂和悲傷；toone’ssorrow令人悲傷的是3.literaryadj.文學的；典雅的；aliterarysoul文人；a~prize文學獎；a~styleofwriting典雅的文體→literaturen.文學；~andart文學和藝術→（形近詞）literallyadv.照字面地；簡直Itliterallyislikesomethinginadream.這簡直真的就像在夢里一樣。Sometimesyoucan'ttakesomeChineseidiomsliterallybecausetheyhavedeepermeanings.有時你不能從字面上理解一些漢語成語，因為它們有更深的含義。4.rhythmn.韻律；節(jié)奏dancetothe~ofthemusic隨著音樂節(jié)奏起舞；the~oflife生活的節(jié)奏；(猜詞義)biorhythm:_________=biological/bodyrhythmHecan’tseemtoplayinrhythm.不和節(jié)拍Theboatrockedupanddowninrhythmwiththesea.小船隨著海浪起伏。5.nurseryadj.幼教的；n.托兒所；a~teacher幼兒教師；~rhyme童謠；兒歌6.folkadj.民間的；民俗的~songs/music民歌/民樂；~tales民間故事；a~singer民謠歌手7.dawnn.（=daybreak）黎明：at~拂曉時分；atdusk黃昏時分fromdawnto/tilldusk一天到晚；thebreakofdawn/day破曉；seethedawn看到了黎明Dawnisbreaking.東方欲曉。Thedayhasdawned.天亮了。Aneweraisdawning.一個新紀元開始了。8.amateurn.業(yè)余愛好者；adj.業(yè)余的；(拓)反義詞：professional專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的；職業(yè)人士an~photographer/singer9.由……組成的：bemadeupof;consistof;becomposedof;becomprisedof10.moodn.情緒；心情beinagood/badmood心情好/不好innomoodfor…沒心思….11.teasevt.笑話；揶揄；teasesb.about拿…開某人的玩笑其它表達：laughat;playtrickson;makefunof;playajokeon;makeafoolof12.respectiveadj.分別的；各自的Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheirrespectivefields.他們在各自的領域都被視為專家。Moreinformationisavailableattheirrespectiveblogs.查閱他們各自的相關博客可獲取更多信息。Theboyshavetheir~futuredreams.→respectivelyadv.分別；各自TeddyandIorderedahotdogandapizza~.分別點了一份熱狗和餅。Thelength,width,andheightofacuboidare8cm,6cm,and4cm,respectively一個長方體的長、寬、高分別是8厘米、6厘米、4厘米。→respectfuladj.恭敬的；重視的；Bemore~toyourelders.對長輩要畢恭畢敬。Theyare~oftheeducationoftraditiontochildren.重視對兒童進行傳統(tǒng)教育?！鷕espectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的；正派的;尚可的；相當?shù)腟heisa~womanwithelegantqualitiesandacharmingsmile.她是一位受人尊敬的女性，氣質(zhì)高雅，微笑迷人。Hehasa~incomefromhisbusinessonseafood.可觀的收入。Itisnot~togetdrunkinthestreet.在大街上喝得醉醺醺的，實在有失體統(tǒng)。13.blossomn.花朵；vi.開花;成功發(fā)展Nowthepeachbegins~.桃花朵朵開放。Theirfriendshipblossomedintolove.他們的友誼發(fā)展成為愛情。Japan'sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.日本的櫻花節(jié)比往年來得晚些。Whydosomepeopletakelongerthanotherstoblossom?為什么有些人比其他人大器晚成呢？;Theflowersintheparkareinblossom。公園里鮮花怒放。Iwantlifeinfullblossom;我想要怒放的生命；14.delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的；纖細的Althoughthecorallookshard,itisverydelicate.雖然那珊瑚看起來堅硬，它其實非常易碎。Touristsoftendisturbthedelicatebalanceofnatureontheisland.觀光客常常破壞島上脆弱的自然平衡。Babieshaveverydelicateskin.嬰兒的皮膚非常嬌嫩。15.awaitvt.等待；期待=waitforOpportunitiesawaitthosewithpreparedmind.Hislatestnoveliseagerlyawaited.她的最新小說受到期待。16.revolvevi.旋轉Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.17.uttervt.說；發(fā)出聲音；Heutteredacryofdespair/pain.發(fā)出絕望/痛苦的呼喊。utteralie說謊；utterthetruth講真話；utterasign發(fā)出嘆息；utteragroan:發(fā)出呻吟之聲adj.十足的；完全的；Youareanutterfool.anutterstrangerHewasatanutterlossforwordsafterseeingthereportofthetrafficaccident.一句話也說不出來。18.coren.核心；果核theearth’score地核；thecoretheory核心理論19.blankadj.空白的；沒表情的ablankCD一張空白光盤；asheetofblankpaper_______blankwalls光禿禿的墻壁；blankeyes空洞無神的眼睛；goblank腦子一片空白fillintheblanks填空Sittingaloneintheroom,Iwascontenttoletmymindstayblank.20.sympathyn.同情心；贊同have~for同情；贊同=besympatheticto/towardssb.outof~出于同情21.innocencen.天真；單純；無罪→innocentadj.天真的；單純的；無辜的an~prettygirl;as~asanew-bornbaby.像初生嬰兒般純潔He

insistedon

his

innocence.

他堅持說他是無辜的?！ㄓ胕nnocent改寫）_____________________________________I

amconvinced

of

her

innocence.

我堅信她是清白無辜的?！ㄓ胕nnocent改寫）______________________________Shewears

an

air

of

innocence.

她有一副天真的模樣。Iaskedifshewasmarriedinallinnocence.我問她是否結婚，完全沒有惡意。22.correspondvi.與…一致；符合；相當于；與…通信~withsb.與…通信；聯(lián)系correspondence通信；聯(lián)系personal~私人信件；bein~with與…保持通信；與…相一致23.sowsowed—sowed/sown播種sowtheseeds.24.dominantadj.首要的；顯著的adominantposition舉足輕重的地位；a~leader一位大領導the~featureofhispainting他的畫作的顯著特征→dominatevt.支配；主宰；占優(yōu)勢Thebook

isexpected

to

dominate

the

best-sellerlists.

這本書預期將占據(jù)暢銷書榜首的位置。He

tendedto

dominate

the

conversation.

他往往左右著交談的內(nèi)容。25.contestn.比賽；競賽asinging/speechcontest歌唱比賽/演講比賽（=competition）enter/win/loseacontest26.polishvt.打光；潤色；修改polishup擦亮；polishshoes擦皮鞋；polishthearticle潤飾文章27.barrenadj.貧瘠的；不結果實的a~desert不毛的沙漠28.griefn.悲傷；悲痛withgrief