外研英語(yǔ)四 Module 5 測(cè)模擬試題

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges第一部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（每題1分，共15分）1.Inancienttimes,peopleusedtotradecopper____corn.A.inB.withC.forD.to2.Please____themistakesinmycomposition.A.pointtoB.pointoutC.pointatD.tothepoint3.Heisshort-sightedsoit’simpossibleforhimtoseethesmallbird_____.A.atadistanceB.fromthedistanceC.inthedistanceD.forthedistance4.Thenaturalresources,suchasmine,forest,andhydropower(水電)inthatareahavebeen____.A.developedB.exploitedC.improvedD.expanded5.Freshairandexerciseare____thehealth.A.goodtoB.kindtoC.fitforD.goodat6.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught_____.A.inaspotB.onthespotC.onthisspotD.inthespot7.Ifyouwanttogetagood______,you’dbetterstandonthetopofthehill.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look8.It’snot____todoanythingrude;she’spolite____nature.A.inhernature;byB.hernatural;atC.inone’snature;byD.nature;inthe9.____beautiesof____natureinspiredmanypoets.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;不填D.不填;the10.Ihaveneverseensuchakindofmanasyou_____.A.saidB.toldC.talkedD.described11.Thetouristsoftencomplainedofbeing_____bythelocalpeddlerswhentheybuysomesouvenirs.A.rippedoffB.rippedoutC.rippedupD.rippedway12.—What’syourfavouritesport?－Skiing.____________.A.IgetakickoutofitB.IpreferitchooseitD.I’musedtoit13.―Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.―She____.I’vealreadyborrowedone.(2022湖南)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t14.Childrenunder12yearsoldinthatcountry_____beunderadultsupervision(監(jiān)管)wheninapubliclibrary.(2022上海)A.mustB.mayC.canD.need15.Tom,you____leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!(2022全國(guó)I)A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot第二部分完形填空（每空1分，共20分）EverybodyknowsCharlesChaplin,aworld-famousfunnyactor.People___1__havelaughedatCharlesChaplin’sfilmsuntiltearsrun_2__theirfaces.Fromhisveryfirst__3___theyknowwhatwillhappen.Thelittlemanisalwayswithblackmoustache,wide-openeyes,roundblackhatand_4_toolargeforhisfeet.He’ll_5__throughsnow,andfallfromwindows.He’llfightmenwhoaretwicehis_6__,fallinlovewithwomen,who__7_noticehim,andtryto_8__them.ThepoormanthatCharlesChaplin_9__inhundredsoffilmsmakesallkindsofstupidmistakes,Heisalwaysin_10__,buthenever_11__.Hedreamsofbecomingagreatman.Evenpeoplewho_12_understandEnglishcan_13__hisfilms,becausetheyaremostly_14__.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakespeoplelaugh,Hiscomedy（喜?。ヾoesn’t_15__words.Itdependsonlittleactionswhichmeanthe_16__thingtopeopleallovertheworld.Chaplinraiseshisthickeyebrowsorrollshiseyes.Hehidesbehindafatladyorunderatabletoescapefromhis___17__.Hedresseswellandpretendstobea_18__andimportantman.Itisallsohopelessand_19__thathemakesuslaugh.ThisisthesecretofChaplin’shuge_20_.1.A.here B.everywhereC.abroad D.who2.A.down B.along C.over D.with3.A.disappearance B.appearanceC.words D.emotions4.A.trousers B.stocks C.shoes D.hands5.A.sleep B.sit C.play D.struggle6.A.length B.size C.greatness D.width7.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.luckily8.A.love B.hate C.hug D.praise9.A.played B.recognizedC.loved D.fooled10.A.joy B.excitement C.sorrow D.esdown B.getswaysC.goesback D.givesup12.A.don’t B.can C.do D.may13.A.understand B.watch C.enjoy D.see14.A.frightening B.silent C.pleasant D.moving15.A.dependon B.translate C.explain D.know16.A.some B.different C.same D.bitter17.A.enemies B.own C.characters D.films18.A.poor B.dad C.rich D.beautiful19.A.possible B.impossibleC.instructive D.tired20.A.success B.failure C.films D.play第三部分閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）ARichardRodriguezfromtheUnitedStatesisagreatrollercoasterfan．Recentlyhebrokehis15thworldrecordafterhespent104daysridingtheworld’slargestrollercoaster．“Itgotmoredifficulttorideandridebecauseofthemuscletiredness，”Rodriguez，ateacherattheUniversityofChicago，saidashesteppeddownfromtherideinaGermanpark．Hespent10hoursadayontherollercoaster．RodrigueztriedtokeephimselfbusyduringtheridesonthebigrollercoasterinasouthwesterntowninGermany．“Ireadthenewspapers…Ihaveflwalkman，Ihavemycell—phone，SOItrytotalktopeopleandmessagepeopleduringtheday，’’hesaid．Althoughthe42-year-oldsaidhefeltsickonthefirstfewdays，hesaidhesoongotovertheproblem．“MyfacehurtssharplyandIhavealittlebackache，butIamgood．’’The“ExpeditionGeForce”isoneoftheworld’sbiggestrollercoasters．Itmeasures62metersatitshighestpoint．Onhis95thdayonthecoaster，aftertravelingover25，000kilometers，Rodriguezhadatoothacheandwastreatedbyfllocaldentist．Hewentonafterthatandsucceededinbreakingtherecord．Rodriguezcelebratedwithmembersoftheparkstaffandhissupporters，whohadsenthimpostcardsande—mailsencouraginghimnottogiveup．1． WhatdoweknowaboutExpeditionGeForce?A．Itonceranfor104daysnonstop．B．Itistheonemostdifficulttoride．C．Itismostmodernlyequipped．D．ItisinaGermantown．2．Rodriguezkeptonridingthatlongbecause______________.A．hewantedtoshowtheworldtheverybesthecoulddoB．hewashavinggreatfundoingthatC．therollercoastercan’tstoponceitstartsrunningD．hewasabletoliveandworkasusualonthecoaster3．Duringtherollercoasterride，Rodriguez——．A．keptonworkingasauniversityteacherB．keptenjoyinggoodhealthC．keptintouchwiththeworldaroundhimD．brokehisworldrecord15times4．WhenRodriguezfinallysteppeddownfromtherollercoaster，he.A．washealthyandstrongasusualB．wasinpoorhealthC．wasverytiredbuthappyD．decidedtoworkasateacher5．Thenewworldrecordwaskeepingonridingforonarollercoaster．A16timesB10410一hourdaysC10hoursadayDover25，000kilometersBAngerisgoodforyou，aslongasyoucontrolit，accordingtonewpsychologyresearch．AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier．“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger，”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon．“Themorepeopledisplayanger，thelowertheirstressresponses．’’Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6，200．Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber．Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions．Iftheymadeanymistakes，theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning．Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangry．Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest.Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfear，angeranddisgust．Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressure，pulseandproductionofahigh—stresshormone(荷爾蒙)calledcortis01．Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone．Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)，heartdisease，depressionandextraweightgain．Whenpeoplefeelfear，negativeimpactsincrease,butwhentheygetangry，thosenegativesgodown，accordingtothestudy．“Havingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelsomepowerinwhatotherwiseisamaddening(令人發(fā)狂的)situation，”Lernersaid．LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans’emotionalresponsetothe9／11terroristattackstwomonthsaftertheincident．Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic．Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent．Soinmaddeningsituations，angerisnotabadthingtohave．It’sahealthierresponsethanfear．6.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Thefindingsofnewpsychologyresearch．B．Whatyoucandowithangerincertaincases．C．Differenteffectsproducedbyangerandfear．D．Healthierresponsesinmaddeningsituations。7．WhichstatementwillJenniferLerneragreewith?A．It’sbettertobeangrythantobefrightened．B．Differentreactionsreflectdifferentoutlooksonlife．C．Don’tcontrolyourangeranditmakesyoupowerful．D．Pessimisticpeoplearegenerallyhealthierthanoptimisticpeople．8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“both”refertoaccordingtothepassage?A．Fearandanger．B．Bloodpressureandpulse．C．Bloodpressureandcortis01．D．Higherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone．9．Inwhatwayscananger-bebeneficialtopeople7A．Byshowingtheiroptimisticside．B．Byreducingtheirstress．C．Byreducinghighbloodpressure．D．Bytakingtheplaceoffear．10．Theresearchersirritated(激怒)thestudentsby.A．recordingtheirperformancesecretlyB．a(chǎn)skingthemtocountto6，200againandagainC．disturbingthemandmakingthemstartalloveragainD．criticizingthemwhentheymademistakesCThebestwaytocomefirstistogolast．Ananalysisofalmost50yearsofcompetitions--includingEurovisionSongContestsandworldskatingchampionships--hasfoundthatcontestantsaremorelikelytowiniftheyareamongthelasttoappearbeforethejudges．ThestudybyanAmericanuniversityappearstoprovidescientificproof(證據(jù))thatthebestman，orwoman，doesnotalwayswin.Itfoundthat.Onaverage，thelastcompetitortoappearintheEurovisionSongContestwasmorethantwiceaslikelytowinastheonewhowentonfirst．Thefirstroundsoffigure-skatingchampionships，forwhichtherunningorderisselectedatrandom，showedmoredramaticresults．Thefinalskaterhada14percentchanceofvictory，makinghimorhermorethanfourtimesaslikelytowinasthefirstskater．Thestudyshowedagradualworseningofchancesforcompetitorswhoappearedearlierintherunningorder．Acontestantwhoappearsfirstinacontestistwopercentlesslikelytowinthanonewhoappearssecond．Acontestantwhoappearssecondistwopercentlesslikelytowinthanonewhoappearsthird，andsoon。ThefindingsarepublishedintheMarchissueofActaPsychologica，ascientificjournal．RobertHardman，aseniorlecturerinpsychologyatLondonMetropolitanUniversitywhospecializesinthescienceofdecision-making，saidthattheresultswereinteresting。Hesuggestedthattheeffectwascausedbythelimitationsofthehumanmemory“Whenpeoplemakecomparisons；theyaren’treallyabletomakealotoffine-gradediscrimination．Whencontestantsappearatthebeginningofacontest,judgeshavelittletocomparethemtoandareperhapswary(謹(jǐn)慎的)ofthescorestheygive,”hesaid．“Lateron，whenjudgesareabletocomparethecontestantstothosethathavegonebefore，theymightgivemoreextrememarksbecausetheyfeelmoreconfidentaboutthejudgments．”11．RobertHardman’swordsmainlytellabouthis.A．ownachievementintheresearchB．explanationforthefindingsC．suggestiontosolvetheproblemD．commentsonthefindings12Thefirstskaterinthefirstroundoffigureskatingchampionshipshadapercentchanceofwinning．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．six13．Accordingtothestudy，thebestcompetitordoesnotalwayswinpossiblybecausehe／she_______.A．failstoshowhis／herverybestB．ismistakenlyputintherunningorderC．meetswithunfairjudgesD．a(chǎn)ppearstooearlybeforethejudges14．Judgingfromthecontext，theunderlinedword“worsening”inthe5thparagraphshouldmean.A．decreaseinnumberB．increaseindegreeC．reductioninpossibilityD．risinginquantity15.Whatmaybeaproblemwiththejudgesaccordingtothearticle?A．Theycan’trememberthingswellenough．B．Theybelievethefirstisseldomthebest．C．Theydon’treallyknowwhatisgood．D．Theyshowfavortowardsthecontestantstheylike．第四部分寫作訓(xùn)練（共55分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞（每題2分，共20分）1.SomeAfricancountriesare__________rainforestsforwood.2.OurgeographyteachersaidthatQinghai-TibetP_________isthehighestintheworld.3.Mostoftheparentsagreetof_________theirchildrentosmoke.4.Thesean____________intoastraitbetweenthemainlandandtheisland.5.Tom,whoismyc_________,worksinthesameofficewithme.6.ThestoriesaboutKingArthurandhisKnightsoftheRoundTablearel__________nothistory.7.Hedreamedoftravelingto__________(偏遠(yuǎn)的)placesofChina.8.Thecliffisso_________(陡峭)thatnoneofuscanclimbup.9.Alakeisanareaofwater_________(包圍)byland.10.Cropscangrowbetterinthe________(肥沃的)land.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）(2022年四川卷)假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Nick將于八月來(lái)四川旅游，特來(lái)信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)旅游景點(diǎn)情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提供的要點(diǎn)，寫一封回信，并表示盼望他的到來(lái)。旅游資源許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝，如：九寨溝（海子；清澈見(jiàn)底；色彩斑斕）都江堰水利工程（2,000多年歷史；仍在發(fā)揮作用）相關(guān)信息氣候適宜，交通方便注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式及開頭以為你寫好（不記入總詞數(shù)）。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：省份—province海子—lake都江堰水利工程—DujiangyanIrrigationProjectDearNick,I'mgladtohearthatyou'recomingtoSichuaninAugust.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Yourssincerely,LiHua選擇題答案：Ⅰ1-5---------------6-10-------------11-15------------Ⅱ1-5---------------6-10-------------11-15------------16-20---------------Ⅲ1-5---------------6-10-------------11-15------------參考答案與解析（MODULE5）第一部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（每題1分，共15分）1.Ctrade…for…表示“用……換”。2.B從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，選項(xiàng)在句中作謂語(yǔ)，故排除D項(xiàng)；依據(jù)句意判斷，應(yīng)該使用表示“指出”的短語(yǔ)，pointout符合句意。故選B。3.Cinthedistance表示“遠(yuǎn)處的”，符合句意。4.B本題考查在語(yǔ)境中使用動(dòng)詞的能力。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有exploit(開發(fā))能夠與mine,forest,hydropower共同搭配使用。5.C句意為“新鮮空氣和運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康?！?.Bonthespot表示“當(dāng)場(chǎng)，立即”。7.Cview表示“景色，視野”；scene表示“場(chǎng)景”；sight表示“視野”；look表示“外表”。該句意為“要想看到更好的景色，你最好站在山頂上”。從句意判斷，最佳答案為C。8.A句子意思為“干粗魯?shù)氖虏皇撬谋拘?；她生?lái)就是講禮貌的”。句中含nature的兩個(gè)詞組分別為inone’snature（是……的本性）；bynature（生來(lái)）。9.Cnature表示“自然”的意思時(shí)，前通常不帶冠詞修飾。10.D句意為“我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)你說(shuō)的那種人”。本句中漢語(yǔ)中的“說(shuō)”，其實(shí)是“用語(yǔ)言描述”。11.Aripoff表示“敲詐”，符合句意。這句話的意思是“旅客們常抱怨在買紀(jì)念品時(shí)經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)氐男∝渹兦迷p”。

12.Agetakickoutofit表示“從中獲得很大的樂(lè)趣”。13.C本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由下文I’vealreadyborrowedone.可知，Lucy不需要這樣做了。故選C。14.A句意為“12歲以下的兒童必須在父母的監(jiān)督下在圖書館看書”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能夠表示“必須”的只有must。故選A。15.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。全文使用了命令的語(yǔ)氣，故應(yīng)該用mustn’t，表示“一定不要”之意。第二部分完形填空（每空1分，共20分）第一句話已經(jīng)交待他是舉世聞名的滑稽演員。是“順著往下流”之意