外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下Module10 Life history知識(shí)精講

英語(yǔ)Module10Lifehistory外研社【同步教育信息】一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Module10Lifehistory二.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：1.Pastsimpleregularverbs（negativeandinterrogative）2.Askingandansweringquestionsaboutthepast具體內(nèi)容1.語(yǔ)法詳解一般過(guò)去時(shí)（一般疑問(wèn)句極其簡(jiǎn)單回答）（1）構(gòu)成——行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一樣，也是通過(guò)在句首加助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)加的是do/does，一般過(guò)去時(shí)加did，結(jié)構(gòu)為did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？例如：Theyhadameetingtwodaysago.兩天前他們開(kāi)了一次會(huì)議。Didtheyhaveameetingtwodaysago?兩天前他們開(kāi)了一次會(huì)議嗎？（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答方式肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+dideg.—Didyougototheparkyesterday?昨天你去公園了嗎？—Yes,Idid.是的，去了。否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+didn’teg.—Didtheyhaveagoodtimelastweekend?他們上周末玩得愉快嗎？—No,theydidn’t.不，不愉快。2.Didyourideabiketoschoolwhenyouwereaboy?你還是個(gè)男孩的時(shí)候，你是其自行車上學(xué)嗎？ride是個(gè)動(dòng)詞名詞同行同義詞。ride作動(dòng)詞使用，除了“騎馬（自行車）”外，還可以作“乘”“坐”某種交通工具解釋。eg.Ienjoyridingahorse.我喜歡騎馬。Shegoestoschoolbyridingaboatsometimes.她有時(shí)乘船去上學(xué)。ride作動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)，除了表示“騎馬”“騎自行車”“稱作某種交通工具”外，在主語(yǔ)是交通工具的時(shí)候，還有“乘坐某種交通工具時(shí)的感覺(jué)”的意思。eg.Thisbikeridesverycomfortable.這輛自行車騎起來(lái)很舒服。Thebusridesunsteadilywhenrunningonmountainousroad.公共汽車行走在山路上，坐著感覺(jué)不平穩(wěn)。ride作名詞使用時(shí)，指乘車或騎馬的“旅行”“旅程”，相當(dāng)于journey，trip或travel。eg.Horserideisevenmoreexpensive.騎馬甚至更貴。Sorry,Ican’tgiveyouaride,becausethecarisfullnow.對(duì)不起，我不能讓你再搭乘，因?yàn)檫@輛車上現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)滿員了。3.SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.其中他最著名的戲劇作品有《哈姆雷特》《羅密歐與朱麗葉》（1）句中some為代詞，后常跟of短語(yǔ)。eg.Someofthestudentslikereading.一些學(xué)生喜歡閱讀。SomeofuscanspeakEnglishwell.我們中的一些人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。另外，some還可以作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者修是不可數(shù)名詞。Someboysareplayingfootball.一些男孩正在踢足球。Wehavesomehomeworktodo.我們有一些作業(yè)要做。（2）hismostfamousplays中的famous用了最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前用了形容詞性物主代詞his。在英語(yǔ)中，如果最高級(jí)前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí)常常不加the。eg.LiLeiismybestfriend.李雷是我最好的朋友。Hismostexpensivethingisbooks.他最貴重的東西是書。4.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandstartedwritingplays.他成了一名成功的演員，并開(kāi)始寫劇本。（1）句中的successful作定語(yǔ)修飾actor。eg.asuccessfulwriter一名成功的作家succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully（2）startdoingsth.=starttodosth.開(kāi)始干某事eg.Let’sstartplayinggames.==Let’sstarttoplaygames.5.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.他1582年結(jié)婚，有三個(gè)孩子。marry用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚”eg.Hemarriedagainsthiswill.他違背了自己的意愿同一位姑娘結(jié)了婚。marry用作及物動(dòng)詞，通常都要帶賓語(yǔ)。如果不帶賓語(yǔ)，則通常用getmarried這一形式。eg.Shemarriedarichman.=Shemarriedmoney.她嫁給了一個(gè)有錢人。JackmarriedJoelastyear.=JackgotmarriedtoJoelastyear.=JackandJoegotmarriedlastyear.杰克和喬去年結(jié)了婚。注意：不能說(shuō)JackmarriedwithJoelastyear.或JackgotmarriedwithJoelastyear.介詞with不能和marry一詞搭配。四.點(diǎn)撥與小結(jié)：——如何表達(dá)年齡？在英語(yǔ)中有許多表達(dá)年齡的方法，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：1.直接用數(shù)字表達(dá)，這是數(shù)字前常加介詞at。Atten,hewenttoQingdao.在他十歲時(shí)，他去了青島。Atfifteen,hewaslearninginahighschool.十五歲時(shí)他正在一所高中學(xué)習(xí)。2.用短語(yǔ)attheageof表達(dá)。Attheageoftenhelefthishometown.Attheageoftwentyhebegantowork.3.用“數(shù)字+yearsold”來(lái)表達(dá)Ithinktheboyisfiveyearsold.4.用“be+數(shù)字”來(lái)表達(dá)Iamthirty.5.用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)Whenhewasfiveyearsold,hewasinterestedincomputer.他五歲時(shí)就對(duì)電腦感興趣。6.用“數(shù)字-year-old+名詞”表達(dá)。afive-year-oldboy一個(gè)五歲大的小男孩【典型例題】[例1]Thankyoufor_______us.A.joining B.joins C.join D.joined答案：A解析：for是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。[例2]Myfatheris_______TVnow.A.seeing B.lookingon C.watching D.looking答案：C解析：“看電視”通常說(shuō)watchTV，有時(shí)也可以用lookatTV,但不能說(shuō)seeTV，lookonTV或lookingTV。[例3]Let’s_______swimmingthisafternoon.A.went B.go C.togo D.going答案：B解析：Let’sdo…意為“讓我們做……吧”。Let’s后動(dòng)詞用原形。[例4]Theboylikes______dogs.A.toplay B.playing C.playwith D.playingwith答案：D解析：playwithsth.意為“和……玩或玩某物”；like后可以接toplay或playing。[例5]Jimisgoodatplaying_______football,buthedoesn’tknowhowtoplay_______piano.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/答案：B解析：當(dāng)play與表示體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前不用任何冠詞；而當(dāng)play與表示樂(lè)器的名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前需用定冠詞the。[例6]Myparentsdecided_____shoppingonSunday.A.go B.togo C.went D.going答案：B解析：decide作“決定”解時(shí)，后面接不定式todo作賓語(yǔ)。[例7]Thewindowsareall_______.Theyarenot_______.A.closed;open B.closing;opening C.closing;opened D.close;open答案：A解析：本題表示的是“關(guān)著”和“沒(méi)開(kāi)著”這一狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用形容詞closed和open來(lái)表示這一狀態(tài)。作為動(dòng)詞，close和open均屬于短暫性動(dòng)詞，不用或極少用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。[例8]ThefoodwasawfulandI______it.A.enjoy B.don’tenjoy C.didn’tenjoy D.enjoyed答案：C解析：由“食物不好吃”，可知“我不喜歡吃它”。因此，首先排除A，D兩項(xiàng)。and連接兩個(gè)句子，前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，前一句動(dòng)詞用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以后一句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。[例9]Doyoulike_______basketballwithmeafterschoolthisafternoon?A.play B.playing C.toplay D.played答案：C解析：動(dòng)詞like后可以接todo作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接doing作賓語(yǔ)。通常情況下，todo作賓語(yǔ)表示具體的動(dòng)作，doing作賓語(yǔ)表示一般習(xí)慣的或抽象的行為。根據(jù)afterschoolthisafternoon可知此處是在問(wèn)具體的動(dòng)作；而不是習(xí)慣。[例10]______theeveningofDecember2nd,1998,itsnowedveryheavily.A.In B.On C.At D.To答案：B解析：句意為：在1998年12月2日的晚上下了一場(chǎng)大雪。在上午，下午，晚上的說(shuō)法是inthemorning（afternoon，evening）,但是要具體到某一天的上午，下午，晚上就不用介詞in了，要用on?！灸M試題】（答題時(shí)間：45分鐘）一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.______________（notbe）lateforschoolagain.2.Myfather_______（work）inacomputerfactory.3.Doyoulike________（watch）TVor_______（see)afilmintheevening?4.______she______（have）anewbike?5.What______youusually______（do）onSundays?6.I’dlike_______（have）somebananas.7.He_______（take）hissontothezooonceaweek.8._______（be）thereanymilkforme?9.Tom,withMaryandJohn,often______（go）skatinginwinter.10.—Wouldyoulike_______（have）awalkwithmeaftersupper?

—Yes,I’dloveto.二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞：1.Iseveryoneheretoday?（同義句）______you______heretoday?2.Wecanseesixboatsonthelake.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）______________boats______you______onthelake?3.Theyaremyfatherandmother.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）______________they?4.Ihavesomegoodthingstogiveyou.（一般疑問(wèn)句）______you____________goodthingstogive_______?5.Theseareredflags.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________aretheseflags?6.Theballisunderthetable.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________theball?7.Thewomanismymother’sfriend.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______friend______thewoman?8.Lookoutofthewindowinclass.（否定句）______________outofthewindowinclass.三.單項(xiàng)選擇：1.Thereare______Englishwomenand______boyoverthere.Theyareveryhappy.A.a;aB.one;anC.the;aD.two;a2.MaryandI_______.A.amfriendsB.arefriendsC.isfriendD.arefriend3.Sheisateacherand______twinbrotherisaworker.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our4.MissLinis______.She’s______teacher.A.aChinese;Chinese B.Chinese;aChineseC.Chinese;English D.Chinese;aEnglish5.______mypet（寵物）.Doyouknow______name?A.It;it’sB.It’s;itisC.It’s;itsD.Itis;itis6.—Aretheseyourbooks?

—Yes,_______are.

—Put_____inyourbag,please.A.these;theyB.those;itC.they;themD.they;they7.LilyandLucyareboth_______teachers.A.womanB.manC.womenD.men8.—Wherearemyglasses?

—Are______onyourdesk?

—No,theyaren’t.

—Oh,theyare______yournose.A.they;onB.their;underC.them;inD.them;behind9.—What’sthisinEnglish?

—________________.A.ThisispenB.It’saorangeC.TheyarebooksD.It’sacup10._______areinthesameclass.A.You,IandsheB.She,youandIC.You,sheandID.I,youandshe11.September10this__________.A.theTeachers’DayB.Teacher’sDayC.theTeacher’sDayD.Teachers’Day12.—Canyouflyakite?

—______________.A.No,Ican’tB.Yes,Ican’tC.No,IcanD.No,Inotcan13.ThereisanEnglishbookonthedesk._______bookishers.A.AB.AnC./D.The14.I’mallright.Please______worry.A.notB.don’tC.areD.aren’t15.Therearethree_______inourschool.A.hundredsteacherB.hundredteacherC.hundredsteachersD.hundredteachers16.—Whoseroomisthis?

—It’s___________.A.JimandTomB.JimandTom’sC.Jim’sandTom’sD.Jim’sandTom17.Septemberisthe_______monthoftheyear.A.nineB.ninthC.ninethD.nineteen18.Kangarooscomefrom_______.A.AustraliaB.EuropeC.ChinaD.America19.Whatdoyoudo_____yourcomputer?A.inB.withC.forD.on20._______doyouopenanewdocument?A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who四.完型填空：AWe___1____middleschoolstudents.WeareinNo.3MiddleSchoolinShanghai.Weare____2___GradeSeven.WeiFang,LiLei___3___IareinClassTwo.Wearetwelve.MissLiis____4___head-teacher.Wealllive___5____thesamecity.We___6____anewclassroom.Intheclassroom,you____7___seeforty-eightdesksand___8____.Theyaregreen.Onadesk,therearesome___9____.TheredoneisWeiFang’s.Mineisyellow.LiLei’spencilisn’tthere.___10____isinherbag.1.A.am B.be C.is D.are2.A.on B.at C.in D.by3.A./ B.and C.or D.but4.A.his B.him C.their D.our5.A.in B.on C.at D.with6.A.are B.live C.have D.see7.A.can B.must C.have D.not8.A.tables B.chairs C.cups D.students9.A.pencils B.books C.rulers D.erasers10.A.His B.Hers C.theirs D.MineBJoanisanEnglishgirl,butshelivesi___1____China.Herfatherw___2___inabigfactory.Hegoestoworki___3____hiscar.Joan’smothert___4____hertoschoolinthemorningandbringsherh___5___intheafternoon.Classisover.Joanr___6___outoftheclassroom.Hermothersays,“Let’sg___7___home.”O(jiān)ntheirwayhome,Joansays,“Wehaveanewgirlinourclasstoday.Shei___8___sixyearsold,too.H___9___nameisMary.Shecans__10____English.”五.閱讀理解AMeimei:Hello,Tom!Tom:Oh,hi,Meimei,Yougetupsoearly.Whattimedoyougetup?Meimei:Aboutsixonweekdays.Ihavebreakfastataboutsixthirty.Tom:WhataboutLiuFang?Meimei:Shegetsupataboutsixthirty.Tom:Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?Meimei:Breadandmilk,sometimesanegg.ButLiuFanglikeshamburgerandtea.Andyou?Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?Tom:Breadandtea.Idon’tlikemilkverymuch.Meimei:Don’tEnglishlikemilk?Tom:Yes,manyEnglishdo,butIdon’t.Meimei:WhataboutMike?Tom:Oh,yes,helikesitverymuch.Buthedoesn’thavebreakfast.Hegetsuplate.1.LiuFanggetsupat________.A.at6:00B.at6:30C.at6:45D.at7:002.Meimeihasbreadandmilkfor________.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.meal3.Tomhas______forbreakfast.A.teaB.milkC.breadD.AandC4.LiuFanglikeseating_______forbreakfast.A.aneggB.hamburgerC.milkD.hamburgerandmilk5.Tomdoesn’tlike_______.A.milkB.hamburgerC.teaD.breadBAmanlivesinaverytallbuilding.Hehasalotofmoneyandhehasaparrotathome.It’sacleverbird.Everymorning,afterthemangetsup,thebirdsays,“Hello.”Whenthemancomesbackfromhiswork,thebirdsays,“Isthatyou?Comehere.Icanseeyou.”O(jiān)neevening,whenthemanisasleep,athiefcomesintohisroombyclimbingupthewindow.Whenhefindssomemoneyandbeginstoleavetheroombyclimbingdownthroughthewindowagain.Hehearsavoiceinthedark.“Hello!Isthatyou?Comehere.I